The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, August 19, 1915, Page 2, Image 2
FIRST VKAIt OF THK WAIi.
Review of Great European Conflict,
the Most Destructive in History.
The second year of the European
war opened on August 1. On August
1, 1914. Germany declared war
against Russia, and the last chance
vanished of localizing the AustroSerbian
war, declared three days previously
by Austria-Hungary.
All the great powers of Europe
were drawn into a struggle the like
of which history has not heretofore
recorded. Eleven nations are ai war i
and almost all lands are affected, di- j
rectly or indirectly. Millions of men
have been killed, wounded or carried
to captivity in hostile countries. Billions
of dollars have been expended.
Thousands of square miles of territory
have been devastated and hundreds
of cities and towns laid in
waste. Half the world is in mourning
for the dead. And although the
war has been in progress with unexampled
fury for a year, tne result
* ~ in nno hripf SPTl
Ill d > UK3 SUUlUiaiib^u HA W*. ^ v..v* ~~~
tence: No decisive results have
been achieved and the end is not in
sight.
Determination to pursue the war
to a decisive ending has been expressed
by high officials of all the
belligerent nations, preparations are
being made for next winter's campaign
and. in fact, indications from
' Eurbpe are that it is most likely to
increase in size rather than decrease.
It is still an open question whether
Bulgaria, Roumania or Greece will
be drawn in.
In view of the immensity of the
Sftstruggle,
previous standards count
for little in considering the price the
world is paying. The figures involved
are so vast as to convey little
meaning. The nations at war have
poured out their treasures of men
and gold without limit. The usual
standards of life have been subordinated
or disregarded, and in some
cases social, industrial and political
?Koan virfnallv rf?nr- !
PclCUVitics naic ?
, ganized on a militaristic basis, to
make all contribute to the supreme
erf ' necessities of war.
It is impossible to obtain accurate
statistics of the number of men engaged,
the casualties and the cost.
For obvious reasons the size of the
! various armies is kept secret. Most
of the nations do not consider it expedient
to reveal the number of casualties;
in fact, Great Britain is the
only one which has given out official
totals. As to the money expended,
there are available only partial statistics.
More than half the population of
ft , .. . , , . .
* ' AAunTrmc! o T
LP? won a lives m iue wunv> ^ ?*?,
war. The population of the warring
? countries 1s estimated roughly at
? ; . 947.000.000 and. of the countries at
E peace at 797,000,000. The population
of the entente nations is. perhaps,
five times as great as that of
their opponents. The number of
men under arms has been estimated
variously, usuaily in the neighborhood
of 20,000,000. William Michaelis,
writing recently in a Berlin
magazine, put the number of soldiers
at 21,770,000: for the allies 12.820,000:
for Germany. Austria-Hungary
and Turkey 8.950,000.
Xo previous war has approached
the present one in wholesale destruction
of life. This is due not
only to the number of" men involved,
but to the terrible efficiency of mod
Trnncli warfarp nn a
em weayuua. x * ^uv?. ^ _
grea>: scale, with its deadly charges,
mining operations and extensive use
of artillery and hand grenades, has
contributed to this end. Whereas
in the past it has been calculated
that the proportion of killed to total
casualties runs 1 to 8 or 1 to 10,
ii- i
the proportion in trench warfare, as
indicated by official British statistics,
is about 1 to
The battles of the plains of Flanders.
on tlie Warsaw front, in the
Austro-German advance through Galicia
and in the Carpathians were attended
by frightful slaughter. Rusin
thp f"?rnathians alone
Diaa IV/COVW a * V ? ~ ^ _
were" estimated unofficially at .100,000.
Along the battlefields from Arras,
in North western France, to the
Belgian coast whole fields have been
covered with corpses, and at the
time of the German attempt to reach
the English Channel the Yser Canal
was choked with the dead. According
to official British statistics, the
British army alone has been losing
of late, in killed, wounded and missing,
2-.000 a day. On June 9. Pre
mier Asquith announced that British
casualties since the beginning of the
war (excluding naval lasses of 13,.149
up to May 31) amounted to
2.1$.009. of which the total of killed
was .10,34 2.
The losses of Germany, France
and Russi by reason of their larger)
armies, have been far greater. The j
Heer Fnd Politik. of Berlin, early in
June estimated that more than .1.ooo.ooo
soldiers of the countries at
war with Germany and her allies
have been killed, wounded or captur-j
ed. Hailaire Felloe, the English j
military writer, said Germany's po-'
tential manhood for actual fiehtinst'
probably had diminished from all;
causes by nearly one-half in the first !
year of the war, an! asserted a con-j
servative estimate was that Germany Get
had much nearer 4.000.000 than siai
3,000,000 men permanently out of owj
the field. Estimates of the total cas- pro
uailties run from 0.000,000 to S,000,- thi:
ooo with the former figure probably .Ma
conservative. dri
The cost in money runs to a simi- inv
larly huge total. Great Britain is att<
now spending about $15,000,000 a son
day on the war. according to Premier wai
Asquith. A.bert .Metin. general bud- tle<
get reporter of the French chamber as
of deputies, calculates the war is ing
costing France $10,000 a minute, or Ru:
$14,400,000 a day. William .Michae- suli
lis recently estimated the daily cost er
to Germany at $8,250,000. saying the
forty days of this war cost as much tur
as the whole Franco-Prussian war pre
of 1870-71. In March Dr. Karl Helf- wh:
ferich. secretary of the imperial ed
rmocnrv nf oprinanv saiH the war tior
was costing all belligerents $375,- froi
000.000 a week. OOtl
On the basis of Dr. Helfferich's win
estimate, the first year of the war I
cost the stupendous sum of $1 1,500.- tail
OOO.OlOO. .Mr. Michaelis puts the fig- gar
ure ar fifteen billions of dollars, not frir
including Italy's expenditures, a sum mo
more than 50 per cent, greater than Tre
the gold production of the world dur- of
ing the last five hundred years. Oth- the
er estimates run still higher, to twen- nei
ty billion dollars or more. mu
In addition to the money expend- (
ed directly on the war the loss in de- Dai
struction of property on land and sea Tui
has run high into millions. Great is i
losses are being occasioned by the and
cessation or curtailment of many stai
forms of productive industry. The low
energies of the world have been sau
largely diverted to making war. Fac- lo-l
tories of all sorts have been turned on
over to the making of war munitions, this
men taken from mill and field, to be tie
replaced by women, old men and the
children. Economists assert mat ver
for generations to come the world piei
will feel the effect of the huge losses insi
in the burden of taxation and other- ?
wise, and socialists make conflicting mei
predictions as to its normal, physi- at
cal and psychological effect on gener- Aus
ations living and to come. fail
Neutrals as well as belligerents the
have been affected. The financial jng
stringency which followed the out- hav
break of war was world-wide. The the
United States, in common with other Sea
neutrals, has been confronted with (
the threatened abridgement of its j wit
rights, particularly at sea. and has Nei
sent notes of remonstrance to Eng- nur
land and Germany, the complications Th<
with the latter country following the cas
sinking of the Lusitania giving es- con
pecial concern. Me;
The war has been attended with f
many unexpected features, one of jSh
which is its protraction. It had been atti
believed that such a struggle would bod
be of comparatively short duration, jeci
on account of the cost and loss of i
life it would entail. At the outset troi
it was commonly said that within of i
less than a year the nations involved a
would be compelled tq seek peace Afr
through financial exhaustion, if for 7
no other reason. Whil^ each side ma
has won its victories, no final results by
have been reached in any of the 7
campaigns, with a few minor excep- Chi
tions of the lesser operations in dis- aid
tant f>nirmipc: Over the ereater part (
of the Franco-Belgian front the op- gre
posing millions are facing each other pre
in the same positions as last Septem- sizt
ber. Movements on the eastern front put
have been wider, but with no signs Gei
of an approaching decision. hor
The German plan is generally as- wh
sumed to have been to deal first with wh'
France in the early weeks of the war. dar
before the Russian army, slower to kej
mobilize, was able to present a se- con
rious menace, and then to turn on the
Russia. The fierce resistance of Bel- rut
gium and the unexpectedly quick Eit
mobilization of both the French and the
Russian armies prevented the full tua
fruition of this plan. Nevertheless, net
Germany has been able to hold her i
own on both the eastern and west- ren
ern fronts. Tu:
In reality the struggle of the elev- Ae;
en nations is divided into a number rin
of separate wars, related to each
other in only a general way. The tie*
whole field of military operations firs
may be summarized as follows: Be
In France and Belgium Germany ian
is battling with Great Britain, nai
France and Belgium. In 'August nia
Germany invaded Belgium and des
France, pushing southward almost to bat
the gates of Paris. Following the ish
battle of the Marne. perhaps the most wh
important contest of the war. thus rai
far. the Germans were compelled to bat
retreat and have, since held an en- wa
trenched line from the Belgian coast
to Alsace, retaining possession of fea
Northwestern France and most of ish
Belgium. In this theatre the war has Xo
been so even that the capture jane
of a group of houses or aied
few yards of trenches has been ] off
considered a victory worthy ofjsqi
mention in the official reports, ing
The German attempt to break zig
through to the English Channel: the i
British victory at Neuve Chappelle. tao
i.- triii?,mli ;it
lilt? \in rinu umui./.. . . . ^.
\vhil*? calling fortli supreme efforts, |ert
dir! nor materially ohanae the re!a-1 doi
tive positions of the antagonists: ma
alona tlie front of nearly 90i> miles. J ers
Oti the eastern front Russia faces j Se:
many and Austria-Hungary. Rusi
armies invaded Galicia and Bukina,
capturing most or' the formei
vince. but lost the greater part ol
? territory as a result of Field
rshal Von Mackensen's greai
ve from Cracow. The Germans
aded Russian Roland and theii
?mpts to capture Warsaw led tc
:ie of the deadliest fighting of the
r. In time the struggle here seti
down to trench warfare, much
in the west, with Germany retaina
large part of Russian Poland
ssian invasions of East Prussia reted
in disastrous defeats. Furthnorth
the Germans swept into
Baltic provinces of Russia, caping
Libau on the sea. The uncedented
extension of battle lines
ieh this war has witnessed reach
its most remarkable exemplifica1
in this campaign, in which the
nt has been drawn out more than
> miles, from the Baltic to Buko;a.
taly. after ten months of uncerltv,
began war with Austria-Huny
in May, and has occupied a
ige of Austrian territory in the
untainous region to the north,
nt and Trieste are the objectives
the Italian campaign. Owing to
difficult nature of the ground
ther of the antagonists has made
ch headway.
)n the Gallipoli peninsula, in the
-danelles and in the Bosphorus
'key, aided by her Teutonic allies
, Orpat Britain
1 Russia, with possession of Contitinople
as the great stake. Foling
the failure of the naval aslt
on the Dardanelles by. an AngTrench
fleet, troops were landed
the peninsula. Few details ol
s campaign are available, and litis
known beyond the fact that
fighting has been particularly see
and that the allies have occu3
and retained the tip of the penula.
Serbia and Montenegro, the forr
assisted by British troops, are
war with Austria-Hungary. The
strian invasion of Serbia ended in
ure. On the Montenegrin front
re has been only desultory fightBoth
Serbia and Montenegrc
e recently invaded Albania, with
object of obtaining ports on the
)n Asiatic soil Russia is at wai
h Turkey in the Black Sea region,
ther side has employed large
nbers of troops in this campaign
;re has been fighting in the Cauus
and Persia, with no great aciplishments.
Further south, in
sopotamia, there has been sporadighting
between Turkish and Brittroops.
Turkey sent an army tc
tck the Seuz Canal, but the main
[y of troops failed to reach its obtive.
n Africa French and British
ops occupied Togoland and pari
the Kamerun, German possessions
British attack on uerman r,asi
ica was defeated.
The insular possessions of Gerny
in the Pacific were captured
Great Britain and Japan.
Tsing-Tau. the German fortress in
na, was captured by the Japanese
ed by a British contingent.
)n the seas there have been nc
at battles. Great Britain's sumacy,
owing to the overwhelming
; for her fleet, has not been dised
to the utilmate issue, the main
man fleet having remained ir
ne waters. Two German cruisert
ich were in the Mediterranean
en war began went to the Darlelles
and were acquired by TurA
few German cruisers anc
verted merchantmen, including
famous Emden and the Karlsie,
Kronprinz Wilhelm and Prin;
el Friedrich. raided shipping oi
allies for a time, but were even'
lly sunk or forced to intern ir
itral ports.
riie Austro-Hunearian fleet has
* 4 J ^ onrl tlw
nainea in uie Aunein. ami v..*
rkish fleet lias been kept from tin
gean. Germany's merchant ma
e has been swept from the seas.
There.have been several naval bat
> of importance, however. In th?
;t month of the war Rear Admira
atty's squadron dashed into Helgo
d Bight, near the great Germar
;al station, and sank three Ger
n cruisers and two torpedo boa'
itroyers. In January occurred <
tie in the North Sea between Brit
warships and a German squadron
ic-h presumably was attempting i
d on the English coast. In this
tie the German cruiser Bluechei
s sunk.
The German far east squadron de
ted Vice Admiral Cradock's Brit
i squadron oft' the Chilean coast or
veniber 1. sinking the Good Hop<
1 .Monmouth. The British obtain
their revenge in December, when
the Falkland islands, a powerfu
>adron defeated the Germans, sink
; the Scharnhorsi. Gneisenau. Geip
and Nuernberg.
German squadrons have twice at
ked the English coast, causin:
lie loss of life and damage to prop
y. English towns, including Eon
i. have also been attacked by Ger
n aircraft, which have made sev
i! successful trips across the N'o .!
raiding points on the east coast
I
.Methods of fighting have been al
tered radically in consequence of the
lessons learned in the first year of
: the war. It has been pre-eminently E:
l.a war of machines. The resources
afforded bv modern scientific devel!
> opment have been taxed to devise w
new instruments of death and de- m
>! struction more potent than ever had tr
'jbeen employed. It has been also a { fr
- war of surprises. New problems] of
i have arisen, necessitating the reeon- ca
struction of the theory of war. Plans' ca
. I and methods heretofore approved by er
authorities on military affairs were
discarded, and the staffs of the va- ?
) rious armies were compelled to grap
pie with situations tor wnicn mere ^
was no precedent. , Q.
The first great surprise of the war
was the German 4 2-centimeter (16 re
1-2-inch) gun, which hurls for some g{
fifteen miles a shell weighing almost j
a ton. The great fortifications which pi
were the pride of Belgium, and be- D<
lieved to be almost impregnable, M
were battered into ruins by these ^
guns in a comparatively short time.
Two of these guns, stationed ten
miles from Antwerp, wrecked its
elaborate defence works. Liege and K
i Xamur fell similarly.
? The use of artillery and machine
; euns. in fact, has been one of the |
! principal features of the war. Great
execution was done by the new
> Krupp 11-inch howitzer, weighing
i nearly forty tons, with a six-mile
, radius. The Austrian 12-inch howiti
zer also has proved exceptionally ef
ficient. The French 75-millimeter
gun is; regarded as one of the most
effective held pieces.
On all the European battlefields
1 artillery has been the main reliance
of the various armies. Trenches bris
tie witfr machine guns, which mili- W
: .tarv men say bid fair to relegate the ^
rifle to a secondary place. It was
with this artillery that the Austro- j
German forces blasted their way J
across Galicia a few weeks ago, mak- ^
ing what was said to be the greatest f
> concentration of heavy and light \
J field pieces ever seen. With artil- ^
i lery the British won at Xeuve Chap- j
; pelle, the Germans at Soissons. Ev- 1
ery considerable movement of infan- 1
try is preceded by a heavy artillery ]
i bombardment, and frequently the in!
fantry has little more to do than occupy
the positions of the enemy made
" untenable by artillery fire.
The deadliness of machine guns
! necessitated recourse to trenches, for
. no troops in exposed positions could
live within the range of the rapid
firers. Consequently trench warfare
l has developed to an extent never be
fore seen. Whole armies move into
underground quarters, with elabor>
ate labyrinths of passages and subi
terranean living and sleeping quar
ters.
The result of machine warfare
i was the use of ammunition on a
: scale for which the world was un.
prepared. England recognized it as
: Ler greatest problem and made David
Lloyd-George minister of muni
tions, with power to mobilize the naI
tion's workers for the production of. p
war munitions on a colossal scale. I 1
i France took similar measures. Italy,! ^
, which had ten months to prepare for | j
war, found it necessary after two j
? months of fighting to appoint by .
- royal decree a supreme committee to I
; increase the production of munitions, )
- The battle of Xeuve Chappelle alone 4
i is said to have cost the British the j
i expenditure of more powder than the
> entire Boer war. ^
l One result of the development of Th
this form of warfare is the eclipse of ar.
Cavalry as one of the principal arms pa
1 of the service. Cavalry is still used ?
; to a small extent on the eastern I
- front, but its employment in France I
r- virtually has been abandoned. The I
f cavalrymen have been dismounted
- and placed in the trenches. B
11 Almost as conspicuous is the de- ~
veTopment of submarine warfare. The
s J remarkable exploits of submarines <
i have proved their efficiency so thor- ^
? oughly that already the supremacy <
- of battleships lias been challenged. J
Germany, 'compelled to rely chiefly
-I on these craft for her marine activii
ties, has gained the greatest success p,
I with them. Their first large achieve- Si
- ment was the torpedoing and sinking
1 by one submarine within an hour of ?
- the British cruisers Cressy, Aboukir ^
t and Hogue in the North Sea in Sepi
tember. Since that time hundreds gj
- of vessels, warships and merchant- G
, men, have been sent to the bottom, w
t in the North Sea. the Baltic, the Eng5
lish Channel, the Adriatic and at the g,
r Dardanelles. From all causes more ?
than 500 vessels have been destroy- r
-|ed. England has been the greatest I
-j sufferer, by reason of her preponder-| I
ljanre of shipping and also on account]
Sjof the German government's attemptl
- to blockade tliat country following,
. the declaration of a war zone around
1 the British Isles last February.
In size, speed and cruising radiusi
- the new type of submarines far ox-1
ceeds the earlier small vessels, de-j ue
- signed primarily for coast defence, j
r l Germany's new submarines are as ; rii
- long as a good sized cruiser. C'apt.,
-jOt*o Hersing took the l'-"1 about j
-J 4.otot miles from Wilhelmshaven past m
- Gibraltar, through the Mediterran- cc
i m
(Continued on page column 3.) tt
FACTS AND FICTION
xperience of Bamberg Citizens An
Easily Proven to be Facts.
The most superficial investigate
ill prove that the following state
ent from a resident of Bamberg i:
ue. Read it and compare evidenci
om Bamberg people with testimon;
strangers living so far away yoi
mnot investigate the facts of thi
ise. Many more citizens of Bamberj
idorse Doan's Kidney Pills.
James A. Mitchell, R. F. D. mai
irrier, Calhoun St., Bamberg, says
rhe jar and jolting in driving wa:
> doubt responsible for the trou
e I had with my back Two boxe:
JJoan's Kidney mis, procured a
e People's Drug Store, brought mi
lief. I never lost a chance to say i
>od word for this remedy."
t'rlce 50c, at all dealers. Don't sim
y ask for a kidney remedy?ge
jan's Kidney Pills?the same tha
r. Mitchell had. Foster-Milburn Co,
:ops., Buffalo, N. Y.
Best material and workmanship,
light running, requires
little power; simple, easy to,
handle. Are made in several
sizes and are good, substantial
money-making machines down
to the smallest size. Write for
catolog showing Engines, Boilers
and all Saw Mill supplies.
LOMBARD IRON WORKS & j
SUPPLY CO. ' I
Augusta. Ga.^ J
T
| Colds 1
\ should be "nipped in theWu
/ bud", for if allowed to run yVflj
Y unchecked, serious results vY
L may follow. Numerous |\/i
cases of consumption, pneumonia,
and other fatal diseases,
can be traced back to
a cold. At the first sign of a
cold,- protect yourself by
thoroughly cleansing your
system with a few doses of
THEDFORD'S
BLACKDRAUGHT
the old reliable, vegetable
iver powder.
Mr. Chas. A. Ragland, o>
Madison Heights. Va., says:
'I have been using Thed41
ford's Black-Draught forty^
' \ 1 stomach troubles, indiges-f /11
tion. and colds, and find it to MM
^1 be the very best medicine 1 AAA
nCI ever used. It makes an oidQ/l
LTj man feel like a young one." [1/j
3j Insist on Thedford's, therQj
rU original and genuine. E-67 iMfl
res Old Sores, Other Remedies Won't Cure
ic worst cases, no matter of how lonjt standinj
e cured by the wonderful, old reliable Di
rter's Antiseptic Healing; Oil. It relieve
in and Heals at the same time. 25c, 50c. Sl.O
I PORTABLE AND STATIONARY
Engines
AND BOILERS
Saw, Lath and Shingle Mills, Injecors,
Pumps and Fittings, Wood
5aws, Splitters, Shafts, Pulleys,
Jelting, Gasoline Engines
^stock LOMBARC
[sundry. Machine, Boiler Works
ipply Store.
AUGUSTA, GA.
Whenever You Need a General Tonl
Take Grove's
The Old Standard Grove's Tasteles
xill Tonic is equally valuable as
eneral Tonic because it contains th
ell known tonic propertiesof QUININ]
id IRON. It acts on the Liver, Drive
it Malaria, Enriches the Blood an
oilds up the Whole System. 50 cert*
J. F. Carter B. I). Carter
CARTER & CARTER
Attorneys-at-Law
GENERAL PRACTICE
BAMBERG, S. C.
e Quinine That Does Not Affect The Hea
cause of its tonic and laxative effect. LAX^
VE BROMO QUININE is better than ordinar
linine and does not cause nervousness no
iging in head. Remember the full name an
ale for the signature of E. W. GROVE. 25c
Among the wonders of the Pana
a-Pacific exposition is a block o
>al weighing pounds. I
easures six and one-half by five b
tree and eante from Montana.
?
' _ ^.
FRANCIS F. CARROLL
Attorney-at-Law
8 Office in Hoffman Building "?
GENERAL PRACTICE.
1 BAMBERG, S. C.
3 LODGE MEETING. ~
e
y Bamberg, Lodge, No. 38, Knights
i of Pythias meets first and fourth
. Monday nights at 7:30 p. m. Visit- . v
ing brethren cordially invited.
? H. L. HINNANT,
Chancellor Commander,
1 F. C. ATER,
: Keeper of Records and Seal.
E. H. HENDESRON
i
\ Attorney-at-Law
9 BAMBERG. S. C.
General Practice. Loans Negotiated.
~ Invigorating to the Pale and Sickly V
f The Old Standard general strengthening tonic,
* GROVE'S TASTELESS chi'l TONIC, drives oat
^ Malaria.enriches the blood .and builds no tbesys*
tern. A true tonic. For adults and children. 50c
" RILEY & COPELANDI A
! Successors to W. P. Riley.
Fire, Life ^ "i
Accident
INSURANCE
Office in J. D. Copland's Store
BAMBERG, S. C.
Malaria or Cbiils & Fever 1
Prescription No. 666 is prepared especially
for MALARIA or CHILLS 4. FEVER.
Five or six doses will break any caae, and
if taken then as a tonic the Fever will not
return. It acts on the liver better than
Calomel and does not gripe or sicken. 25c
Dr. THOMAS BLACK, JR.
DENTAL SURGEON.
Graduate Dental Department University
of Maryland. Member S. C.
State Dental Association.
Office opposite new post office and . . 'A
over office Graham & Black. Office
hours, 8 30 a. m. to 5.30 p. m. *
BAMBERG. S. C. ' %
LIFE, FIRE, LIVESTOCK
HEALTH and ACCIDENT
INSURANCE .
Agent for Superior Monument Go.
Can Save you Money on Tombstones.
W. MAX WALKER
EHRHARDT. S. C.
Piles Cured In 6 to 14 Days
Your druggist will refund money if PAZO
OINTMENT fails to cure tiny case of Itching, . .-/rj
Blind, Bleeding: or Frotroaing Flies m o to 14 asya.
The fint application gives Ease and Rest. 50c *&?&
RUB-MY-TISM
Will cure your Rheumatism :>?%'
Neuralgia, Headaches, Cramps,
! Colic, Sprains, Bruises, Cuts and
I Burns, Old Sores, Stings of Insects
Etc. Antiseptic Anodyne, used in
ternally and externally. Price 25c. ?v
PAPER HANGING
HOUSE PAINTING
WINDOW GLASS REPLACED
AH work neatly and promptly done.
Prices reasonable.
When in need of anything in this
line come to/see*
GEORG EEAVES ^
BAMBERG, S. C. u
I To Drive Out Malaria .
And Build Up The System
, Take the Old Standard GROVE'S
, TASTELESS chill TONIC. You know
what you are taking, as the formula is i
s printed on every label, showing it is
_ Quinine and Iron in a tasteless form. J
The Quinine drives out malaria, the /'
Iron builds up the system. 50 cents
NOTICE TO CREDITORS AND
DEBTORS.
' All persons having claims against
the estate of Annie Carter, deceased. '
will file the same with the undersigned,
duly itemized and verified, and
all persons indebted to said estate
will make payment to the undersign- g
eu.
JOHN E. CARTER,
Administrator of the estate of An)nie
Carter, deceased. t
Ehrhardt, S. C., July 28th, 1915.
NOTICE OF DISCHARGE. '
To all and singular the kindred
- and creditors of Elisha Morris, Sr.,
c deceased:
Take notice: That the undersignis
ed will apply to the judge of probate ' JS
a for Bamberg County, at his office,
e Bamberg. S. C.. on the 31st day of
S August, 1915, at 10 o'clock a. m., for ^ .
:s an order of discharge as Executors
d of the Will of the Elisha Morris, Sr.,
j. deceased.
RICHARD MORRIS,
FRANK JOYNER. '
Executors of the Will of Elisha ;
Morris, Sr.
July 28th, 1915.
CHICHESTER S PILLS
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LadUit! A?k jroor Uru?tnt for
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- R.P.BELLINGER
i-;
lf ATTORNEY AT I/AW
t Office Over Bamberg Banking Co.
! < .v
>*j General Practice
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