The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, April 15, 1915, Page 4, Image 4

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Uair iliamutuy feralh KSTAIIIiISHT:I > A 1*1511>, 1 S!>1. Published every Thursday in The Herald building <>n Main street, in the live and growing City of Haniberg. being issued from a printing office which is equipped with Mergenthaler linotype machine. Babcock cylinder press, folder, two jobbers. ?. tine Aliehle cylinder press, all run by electric power with other material and machinery in keeping, the whole x equipment representing an investment of $10,000 and upwards. Subscriptions?By the year $1..">0, six months. 75 cents; three months. .">(i cents. All subscriptions payable ir? arlvanr*** Advertisements?$1.00 per inch for first insertion, subsequent insertions :>0 cents per inch. Legal advertisements at the rates allowed by law. Local reading notices 10 cents a line each insertion. Wants and other advertisements under special head, 1 cent a word each insertion. Liberal contracts made for three, six and twelve months. Write for rates. Obituaries, tributes of respect, resolutions. cards of thanks. and all notices of a personal or political cliar' acter are charged for as regular advertising. Contracts for advertising not subject to cancellation after first insertion. Communications?We are always glad to publish news letters or those pertaining to matters of public interest. We require the name and address of the writer in every case. No article which is defamatory or offensively personal can find place in our columns at any price, and we are not responsible for Che opinions expressed in any communication. I Thursday, April 15, 1915. The board of pardons had a meeting the other day and made several recommendations. There are many who had forgotten there was such a thing as a pardon board. It is quite refreshing to know that a criminal may not be turned loose upon the public merely by writing a love-note to the governor. When Richard I. .Manning was making his campaign last summer he promised the people if elected to enforce the laws. The governor is certainly making strenuous efforts to redeem his campaign pledges, and if ' he fails to do so. the blame will not k be his. After a period of-such lax enforcement of laws, the present activities appear almost radical in their natnro Smith Carolina is fast being restored to'its former prestige. A Pennsylvania lawyer, in pleading against extraditing an Edgefield negro to this State- front Philadelphia for murder, puts up the argument that a negro cannot get justice in this State. Of course, the charge is not fou?ded on truth. The trou ble is. we suspect, the kind of "justice" this lawyer would like for his ' ... client would not iikely result from a trial impartially in this State or elsewhere. It is high time the courts put a stop to all this slander and v senseless legat fighting made for the y /*< . purpose, not of securing justice, but for the simple purpose of liberating ' a man" charged with c^ime, w net her he be white or black. y Every mail brings newspapers various and numerous kinds of matter with requests to publish. This matter comes from every source imaginable. from the United States governmftnt down to private individuals. Some of it is good matter, but the greater portion is some sort of a free-advertising scheme. Any newspaper; this one anyway, is glad to get any kind of legitimate news, but it is appalling to note how many people-want the newspaper, especially thek county newspaper, to boost and advertise their private business for them?gratis, of course. Speaking along this line, the following, credited to Ex-Governor Francis, of Missouri, is?of interest: "Each year the local paper gives from $.">00. to $1,000 in free lines to the community in which it is located. .>'0 other agency can or will do this. The editor in proportion to his means, does more for his town than ' any other ten men. and in all fairness he ought to be supported, not i liL-o or aHmirp his I UfCclU&tr lirv^ kit lu writings, but because the local paper is the best investment a community tcan make. It may not be brilliantly edited or crowded with thought, but financially it is of more benefit to the community than the preacher or teacher. Understand me. I do not mean mentally and yet on moral questions you will find most of the papers on the right side. Today the editor of the local papers do the most for the least money of any people on earth." Youthful Pessimist. Young James was obviously disturbed hv the almost incessant veils! which his baby brother had been indulging in tor the past, few minutes. "What is the baby crying for?" asked a kind-faced, motherly woman, bending over the carriage. "Oh I dunno: he's alw'ys cryin'. 11 never came acrawst any one wot! looks upon the dark side o' things as he does." rejoined James, with a frown.?Harper's Magazine. After a man has been married a year or two he looks as neglected as an old grave. j KIHOPK IfFPKXDKXT OX FISH. One of the Causes of Scarcity of Fowl. One of the most important and hitherto undiscussed elements of the i famine which lias become a bitterly | significant phase of the war. and ' which, according to innumerable rej ports, is growing steadily in various countries of Europe, is brought clearly to the attention of Americans by William Joseph Showalter in a communication to the National Geographic society concerning the war and the North sea fisheries. Discussing Europe's endangered fish supply, this writer says: 'Figuring in the dispatches now only because of its war zones, its mined areas, its hostile fleets, and its heavily defended shores, the North sea, in a few months, has been transformed front one of the richest food-producing areas in Christendom into a region upon whose mastery may depend the starvation of one or the other of two of the mightiest nations of the earth. In times of peace no other like area in all the seas ever has given to humanity such rich supplies of food as this narrow strait separating Albion from the continent of Europe. During the year previous to ihe present war, a million and a quarter tons of fish' were taken here, enough to fill a procession of fish trucks reaching across the United States from New York to San Francisco via New Orleans. "Just how serious this food shortage caused by the war's embargo of peace'ul effort in the North sea is. and ma., become, we in America, for whom fish forms such a minor part of the daily diet, can comprehend only with difficulty. "Europe has depended very much on these fisheries for fish supplies. .More than half of all the fish produced in all the waters of Europe are caught, within the limited'territory [that constitutes the North sea fishing grounds. How much they are dej pended upon is shown by the fact that Great Britain annually absorbs 1,000.000.000 pounds of North sea fish; that means,22 pounds per capita. And while this is small in proj portion to her per capita meat conl sumption of 119 pounds, yet it is i that margin which represents the difference between a bounteous plenty and positive hunger unless other foods can be secured to^, take its place. "P.ormanv't rtpr>pnrlpnr-p ni)OR North sea fish production fs much the same as Great Britain's, while the dependence of the north countries. France, Austria-Hungary and Russia is even greater." according to this writer who explains that investigation reveals that fact that as meat becomes less and less important in a nation's dietry. fish becomes more and'more important. Great Britain and Germany are shown to be the great consumers of Europe, with respective per capita consumptions of 119 and 113 pounds. France has a per capita consumption of 80 pounds, Belgium 70, Austria-Hungary 64. and Russia 50. ".Moreover, a closed North sea has thrown out of work a hundred thousand Englishmen who manned the steam trawl, the drafter and thd sailing boat, together with tens of thousands of German, Dutch, Danish Scandinavian. Belgian and French fisherfolk. While all supplies of fresh fish are dwindling to negligible amounts and while' little provision is being made for future supplies of dried and salt fish, it is to be- presumed that warring nations had considerable quantities of preserved fish on hand at the outbreak of the war; The vast proportion of fish consumed in Europe is salt fish, and it forms the mainstay of the larders of the poor. But for the salt herring, there are thousands of families in England and on the continent who would very rarely know the taste of fish. "Grimsby is the fishing capital of the world, with an annual output of perhaps 300,000 tons of fish. .More than COO steam trawlers operate from this port in time of peace, and a special harbor has been built for the fish trade, including an outer basin of 12 acres and an inner basin of 15 acres, and two dry docks. And Billingsgate is the world's greatest middleman's fish market, handling the more than one million and a half pounds of fish that is consumed every day by London in normal times. America need fear no North sea dilemma in connection with its own high sea .fishing banks, because, thanks to the great American-originated system of fish culture, we are able to go on drawing a large part of our fish diet from our inland streams and lakes." His Choice. An old Scotchman was threatened with blindness if he did not give up drinking. "Now, McTavish," said the doctor, "it's like this: You've either got to stop the whiskey or lose your eyesight?and yotuinust choose." "Ah. weel. doctor," said McTavish. "I'm an aula man noo. an' I was thinkin* I ha'e seen about everyj thing worth seein'." YOl'TH <;OOI) CORN (illOWKIS. Sumter County Proud of Year-Old Hoy Farmer. Sumter county has not a Jerry Moore ot' whom to boast, hut in Richard Wells, the recently elected president of the Sumter County Corn club, it has a corn club member of whom it justly feels proud and whose example in corn club work might he followed with great profit by every farmer's boy in South Carolina, for Richard has proved hiniself a practical farmer and able financier. On March 27 Richard was chosen to the highest honor which the club can bestow on one of their number, the office of president, and the honor was a merited one. showing that the members of the corn club recognize and appreciate merit. Richard lias been a member of the Sumter County Corn' club for five years and each year he has come first or second in average. He is now only 14 ?vears. fi months of age and has three more years as a member of the club before he leaves for Clemson college to study scientific methods of farming. Richard is the son of Mr. \V. R. Wells. Sumter, R. F. D. No. .7, an energetic and industrious farmer, who has learned how to partially protect himself against low price of cotton by diversification and by raising grain, hay and other crops. This fact indicates where Richard got at least a part of the practicality which makes his record so remarkable. Record As Corn Grower. Richard was bom on October 17. 1900. He entered the corn club work in 1910 ahd has been a member ever since. In his first year he staged off well by winning second on yield. In 1910 he raised 106.4 bushels, this being his largest yield at any time, and came first on profits on his acre. In 1911, a bad year. Richard came first on yield with 61.2."? bushels, and second on selection of seed corn, in 1912 he made second highest yield, 88.8 bushels, and the highest average on points, judged by yield, exhibit of ten ears of corn, history of crop, showing of profit on investment based on commercial prices, for which he received a ten-day free trip to the National com exposition, at vunuu uia. iu 1913 he again made the second greatest yield with 86.5 busjjels on his acre, secured first on history of crop and had the best paper on "How I selected my seed corn in the field." I | In 1914 Richard raised 77.25 bushels Jon his acre, coming second in yield, [second on history of crop and third i on paper "How I selected my seed i corn in the field," securing a free ! trip to Clemson college in attendance [upon the 40-day agricultural course. Won Many Prizes. I Besides his trip to the National j Corn exposition and his trip to Clemj son college, which he will take next isummer, Richard has won in prizes: 1910, cash $40 and suit of clothes: j 1911, $12.50 in cash; 1912, $3 in cash; 1913, suit of clothes, corn shell;er, $5 stick pin and $15 in cash; 1914, $10 deposit in the savings deipartment of a local bank and a culj tivator, making a total of $80 in cash, [besides the other prizes. r j But Richard is not only a farmer land a student of the soil. He is a j good financier, as shown by the fact ; that he has saved up $285 from the i prizes won and the profits accruing I from his acre of corn, which he has j lent out at eight per cent, interest, j From the income he is carrying an | insurance policy of $1,000. Besides j these investments he has $25 in the i savings departments of local banks. jHe will use part of this money later I on in paying his expenses at Clem! son college, which he expects to atj tend when he has finished the course i at the Sumter high school. He is j now attending the Wells school and j is in the eighth grade. He is well developed physically, and manages to make enough by his own labor to buy his own clothes and to keep some I pocket change with him. He also j aids his father on the farm, applying his hand to .whatever task needs to be done. This is the record of Richard Wells and, as stated before, it is one of which he may well be proud, and he is a member of whom the club is proud. He has followed out the methods of corn raising advocated by the department of agriculture through their extension work agents and he has each year consistently stuck to his acre in good or bad seasons, and has made his report of the cultivation of the crop. He has learned much in soil building and practical farming during the five years, matters of vital importance in i modern farming and in making ag-1 riculture^a success. Heaven is Small. First Hoy?My father's been everywhere. Second Boy?Has he been to heaven? First Boy?Well, no. But lie's been to everyplace of more than five thousand population.?Life. Glendale Spring Water delivered by J. A. Murdaugh for 50c for 5gallon bottle.?adv. tf. WAS JAMKS HOYS' COOK. Xejrro Wlio Had Fled Slavery Tell oi Wrecking Train. Awakened by the recent death o Frank James, reminiscences ot' tin murderous exploits of the notoriou James brothers were reviewed a Waukesha, Wis., by Fred McFeders known as Hud, a colored porter, win I cooked tor the outlaws. The deep affection for the Janie I brothers instilled into the heart o this rescued slave Is shown as he re lates the hazardous adventure through the woods and hills of Min nesota, Missouri, Kansas. Iowa. Ar kansas and the Dakotas, but there i biting scorn when he tells of tin traitorous shooting of Jesse Jame and the scattering of the band o highwaymen and bank and train rob hers. "Jese James was one of thi shrewdest men that ever lived," com mented McKeders. "but he made om bad mistake. Bob Younger had beet wounded and left behind foilowini a bank robbery in .Minnesota an< Jesse sent his two brothers, Jim an< Cole, back to kill him saying, dead man tells no tales!' Bitte words passed and the gang divided The Younger brothers were capture) in their attempt to aid their brothe and I followed the James boys bacl to Missouri. "Jesse was rounding up new re cruits and had organized a new ganf when he was shot while hanging pic tures in his own home by an accom plice and a cousin. Bob Ford. " Hi was rewarded by the State and pro tected. Frank James surrenderee to his governor and after serving it the penitentiary several years wa paroled, I understand, because hi showed symptoms of consumption-, left the gang about 1880 and haven' seen any member of it since. "Jesse James always was smootl faced and usually had his hair clipp ed. When ready to make a raid hi would don a false wig and false mus tache and disguise his coal blacl horse with daubs of white paint. I wasn't an uncommon thing for Jessi to 'slick-up' in a frock coat and sill hat ^nd mingle with the throng ii some city and join in- a discussion o the terrible Jam^s bandits. "Probably the most daring robber: moHo hr tho era nor ifoc that at th( Kansas City bank during the fai-i week, where $30,000 was stolen, only saw the gang work on one occa sion, my duty being to remain behim and have meals ready when they re turned. "We were stationed near St. Jos eph, Mo., and plans had all beer made for ditching a limited train or the Alton line. There was so much track to be torn up I was asked tc assist. The train came along shortl] after midnight. The engine topplec into the ditch, killing the engineei and fireman, and the baggage, mail express and passenger coaches wer< robbed." Two Incidents of the War. We have just read in an English paper two brief narratives which- dis close those depths of human brotherhood that lie far below the storms ol war's fierce passions. The first illustrates well the truth we have called attention to more than once, that the soldiers of he warring nations are settling no quarrel of their own, Only a few feet separated the opposing trenches of the English and the Germans. Hostilities had ceased. An Englishman; with a camera in his hand, ventured to call across the narrow space, "Any of you want your pictures taken?" Five Germans appeared above the trenches, and with smiling faces were photographed. These men, cherishing no grudge each for 'the other, knew that wher the order came they must shoo) across that intervening space to kill The other- incident seems to us like a rarely beautiful flower blossoming in a deadly marsh. An English soldier, a successful charge having been made, stopped beside a wounded German. "Can I do anything to relieve you?" he asked. Both could speak English. "I am done for." said the German soldier. "I am near the end. Won't you stay here by me and hold my hand till it's over?" Oh, the pathos of it! Oh, the tragedy of it! Oh. the beauty and the tender humanity of this divine something in the human heart!?Oui Dumb Animals. Pointed Paragraphs. True blue is a term that isn't applicable to good milk. TVio liiviirioe nrp the thines one can dispense with... , A trial of adversity often marks ? change of venue desirable. Excessive liabilities make marriage a failure. A village editor tells us that hare cider is the spirit of the countrj press. Good digestion is needed when ? fellow has to eat his own words. It should be a penal offense tc grind out "Coming Through the Rye" on a hand organ in a prohibition precinct. I \ Magazines 3 v S ; \ s ! 1 * . a e 1 * 1 i There has been a de 1 f ? l' ; mana ror some ume by the reading people of this section for , ? ^ m * I some one to handle V ; magazines, therefore, 1 ' in order to accommo1 date our patrons we ; have added to our 1 o ?/*a lim a nf of o flATl. lai^u 11I1^ ui otauuii; ery a full assortment , of all the latest maga' anes, and hereafter you can have your wants in this line fill- ! ed right here at home. If there is any certain I7A11 want f\IHU iliut JVU TTUIlli ' let us know what it 1 is and we . will get it for you regularly. 'v-_ ' ? i t i \ I . ; . i -v.. I 1 Herald Book Store BAMBERG, S. C. I ALL PAPERS OP VALUE Capital and Surplus 9100,000.00 I should be kept safe from .ire "T savin^ rank~[ I and theft. Think of what their 1 ivnnU rnaon to vnil' Our U I 9 i! I fj j I fire and burglar proof vaults afford you a safe and convenient j V j place for your valuables. Easy "(4? 7' to get at, guarded day and night I and a low rental leaves nothing <^1 l to be desired. Investigate at \ |J| | 1/ Bamberg Banking Co. ^P^|j vifl || > W' 4 per cent. pd. on Sav. Deposits ' t ' '