The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, October 22, 1914, Page 3, Image 3
CH A8LEST0NI AN NA RR ATI
ARRESTED AS SPY WHILE
BERLIN.
Robertson Paul Marched Throu
Streets Escorted by the Military.
During his stay in Berlin just
ter the outbreak of hostilities John
Robertsou 'Paul, of Chariest
who is a Rhodes scholar at Oxfo
was arrested on suspicion of bei
a spy and marched through i
streets of the German capital w
military escort. .Mr. Paul convint
the military and police authorit
that he was an American, taking 1
dak pictures for his pleasure, a
was released after considera
time. Mt. Paul has written of t
and other incidents falling under
personal observation in the folic
ing very interesting article:
By this time it is probable tl
American publications will have be
adequately supplied with descr
tions of the characteristic street a
traveling scenes occuring just af
the outbreak of hostilities in the i
portant centres of the countries n
eneaeed in the eeneral Europe
war. I shall accordingly not det;
you by repetitions of them, but v
refer as briefly as I may to my o
impressions of the state of the pi
lie feeling of Germany and to c
experience of my own in that coi
try.
Germans Realize the Cost,
It has been argued that the nu
of German people were decidec
averse to war. and that they w<
only forced into it by the lead<
of the military class. It is undou
edlv true that the German nati
was deeply depressed by the reali:
tion that they were facing the m<
terrible war of history. But I
there ever been a country whose p<
pie welcomed the coming of the
finite tragedies inevitably attends
upon war? Every German fam
realized only too truly just how :
tally doomed was the happiness
their individual household. War
the concrete could mean little but si
row and financial ruin to the gn
body of the German population. T1
much is true. But rightly or wror
ly?for it would be futfle to atten
to review here the causes which i
tions advance to justify their par
cipation in this war?Germany
convinced of the greatness of t
cause.
The general public of Berlin 1
lieves in all sincerity that the pri
^ ent war, was as far as the Fath<
land was concerned, absolutely inev
able. The kaiser, it was stated, h
done all in his power to prevent
by yielding to the "peace" telegrai
v -Of the Czar, and prohibiting G<
many from any active movemc
looking to war up to the very n
ment when it became evident fr(
Russia's mobilizing her army agaii
the German frontier that the Ri
sian bear, after approaching I:
very threshold beneath the wh
mantle of pretended peace had
last thrown off its ill-becoming d
guise and was even now scowling
war threats at her doors.
France, it was known, has e\
since the last war been longing i
the opportunity to fight her unf<
given foe of 1870. The two nes
neighbors of Austria and Germai
France and Russia, were her deac
enemies and were now attempti
to crush the fine old Teutonic ra
and civilization between the horc
of the Slavs and the efficient mi
. tary machine of the Celts. Serv
which Germany rightfully or wror
fully regarded as the mere catsp.
and pretext for Russia, and Montei
gro, were of course, allied to t
Slav combination, and Belgiu
caught between the mighty forces
the opposing powers, declared w
in self-defence against the first a
gressor, which happened to be G<
many. Then, too, England and ?
pan unexpectedly joined the for<
of her enemies, nroducing as hetei
geneous a racial combination as *
ever known to history?all, felt G<
many, for a share of the spoils.
Whatever we may think of t
causes?and it is a sad comments
upon Europe's fondness or even :
spect for the truth, that every i
tion proves not only to man but a.
to the Almighty that there is on <
nying that its cause is just a
praiseworthy and its enemies fa
and execrable?still, surely, the ta
before the German was of such :
palling magnitude as to stir his T(
tonic soul to its depths and to aroi
an enthusiasm that was in a fi
sense heroic. Every German fam
might be heart-broken, but eve
German individual was burning w:
eagerness to do his or her share 1
their country's sake.
System works hauitiessiv.
/
The manner with which this s;
tern of patriotism was practically ;
plied was simply perfect. Ambas:
dor Gerard, speaking in the to
hall of Berlin, said that he had he
amazed by the spectacle of a srr<
nation sending her armies forth
war against seven powers with 1<
/
nc ! confusion than had attended the
W suing of passports in his own offic
! But. aga'n, an adequate descripti
! cannot be attempted in these f
j words. Suffice it to say that eve:
I where there was large bodies
igh! troops being moved without t
lightest delay or confusion; tl
everywhere mat i traveled i pass
long trains of supplies of artille
of Red Cross apparatus, in short
; every requirement of a great army
! all in absolute order down to t
on, I
, 1 most minute detail: and that eve
' man, woman or child in the count
:he seen-e(* intent on the intelligent pi
ith Iorniance oi some service for t
^ benefit of the common cause.
Ies It cannot leave the subject of t
state of the public feeling of G<
:o- ,
nd many without expressing a heartf
ble appreciation of the kindness a
his C0UrtesJ" universally extended
. . Americans who happened to be
nis
that country at the outbreak of t
>wwar.
I am aware that the constri
tat tion put upon in EnSland is
it was for "political purposes onl:
k0n
. Having found the English a genuii
^ lv fair-minded nation in sport a
t having a real respect for their spi
of fair play in athletics, I must z
mmit
that I cannot believe them s;
ow
cere in this criticism of their enen
!aD Surely both England and Germa
im
,.jj clearly understand that Americi
position is one of absolute neutral;
wn .
. and that we are not quite such fo<
in as to rush blindly into Europe's cai
age and grope with her history o\
tragedy's prejudice merely becau
a few of us have been kindly terate
"But," say the English, "though t
iss Germans didn't actually expect
alliance, they at least were strivi
ire to gain your friendship." Granti
5rs that they were, why are we ever cc
k*" siderate of other nations? First, 1
on cause of sincere human kindne
za~ and second, because any se'If-respe*
351 ing people desire that others shou
ias have a proper regard for them
f?" which I must confess I consider
m" perfectly legitimate motive.
int Befriended by Countess.
This latter was the probable re
fason
for the government propagan
in favor of Americans in Germar
ln but the generous attentions whi
3r~ we received at the hands of the pa
pie everywhere must be attribut
31S to even more disinterested feelinj
Lg" Upon arrival in Berlin an Austri;
widow guessing our dilemma, dire*
l*~ ed us to a delightful stopping pla<
_ where everything possible was do
1S for us. A German countess to who
ier she introduced us was more th;
kind to us, even to the point of wr
)e" ing our letters in German (as w
3S~ required by the government.) l
interesting Russian case came und
lt_ our notice here,
ad
A professor of the University
n Petersburg and his son were stc
ms ping at the same place. The fath
sr" was left entirely unmolested, but t
int son was taken off to be detained f
l0~ a time as a prisoner, as he was jii
)m of fighting age. . The father w
lst greatly distressed, as the son w
IS" qu'.te unwell and, in fact, had cor
lei to Berlin for treatment. As soi
ifp
as the countess learned the fac
a she at once wrote a letter to the a
|s_ thorities in his behalf. The son w
lts examined by German army phvi
cians. The statements of the pr
,er fessor were found to be quite tr
or and his boy was at once set at li
5r" erty.
From German Yie\vi>oint.
1J' These are mere incidents of whi
llv
* I might relate any number. In vu
ng of the fact that one never reads an
ice thing but unkindness, nay even br
'es tality. of Germany in the newspape
of her enemies, and that I nev
4r%
' saw or experienced anything but t
lg~ reverse in Germany, for^the sake
IV> our sense of cosmopolitan fair pig
ie~ perhaps this reference may not
out of place. I must, of course, lin
m' the applications of these remarks
of as not to include the actual fightii
ar zone, as of this I am not qualified
lg~ speak.
er~ I candidly do not believe that t
fa" thinking part of the English peop
:es give credence to the extravaganc
ro" which flood their press. In any evei
o g
at a time when seven powers we
er- . .
denouncing uermany as me euei.
of the human race," when she w
hp
desperately busy with the tern
Lrj task before her; when, in short, o
re" might naturally expect a display
ia" only the rougher and less de'lica
lso feelings, during all this time, t
great heart of her friendly peop
nd could still beat in sympathy with t
*se Americans who were- so unfortuna
sk
as to be caught there in time of wj
ip~ Germany, on the eve of inexpressit
'u~ suffering, could find time to lame
ICO
our momentary inconvenience ai
ne in the midst of infinite labor to pi
ilv
vide for our every want. This,
;r-v consider an honor to a nation's cht
acter and an attitude which I con
:0r not conscientiously pass by wit'no
reference.
Under Suspicion.
ys- The one personal experience of r
ip- own which may be of some passi
sa- interest is the occasion of my am
wn under suspicion as a spy ir. Berli
en i I was walking from Potsdam Ph
eat! always a scene of military mo\
to ments from the first moment of t
ess war, out through the Tiegarten,
is- about 4 o'clock in. the afternoo;
es. As usual, I had my kodak with me
on j for there were of course, some inter
ew esting views to be gotten. SJudden
ry-1 ly I was accosted by two soldier
of j and thereupon ensued a prolonge<
he! linguistic effort, conducted withou
latj singular enlightenment of either par
;ed ty principally by means of the hand
ry,! and shoulders. A German officer canu
of j up, and stating that he could speal
? I any of the European languages
he j kindly offered to arrange matter
fry i for me. Whereupon I explainei
try ] that 1 was "just a little more at honn
er-! in English than the other lan
be j guages," and promptly replied tha
t I was averse to accepting his help,
he When, however, it appeared tha
sr- I had no passports, for the embass;
eH had been so crowded during tin
nd morning that I had decided to returi
to for them in the late afternoon, h<
in at once informed me that all hi
he could offer me was sympathy, fo
jc- naturally he had no power to removi
lat any one without passports from th<
military authorities. I was thei
ie- marched between soldiers to a guar<
nd room at Brandenbureer Thor. whjcl
rit is in the heart of the German capi
id- tal. Here ensued an absurd ant
in- lengthy conversation on which thi
iy. only definite result was that the:
ny succeeded in understanding m:
a.'s name and address when I wrote i
ity for them. This was followed by an
Jls other street parade, again betweei
'n- a military guard, to a prison som<
er ~1???????????????
(Continued on page 7, column 2.)
id. ?
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as The F. O. Stone Baking Co.
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re Attorneys-at-Law
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i BURY THK TOMAHAWK.
- "Mai'se Henry" Calls at the White;
House.
s
3 Washington, October IS.?Henry
t Waterson, editor of the Lc 'sville
- Courier-Journal, called on President
s Wilson at the white house today, fols
lowing the example set two weeks
t a^o by George Harvey, former editor
of Harper's Weekly. The meetings
= mark the end of the controversy be1
tween the president and the two
editors which arose during Mr. Wil
son's pre-nomination campaign for
t the presidency.
After Mr. Watterson's visit it bet
came known that ' the Manhattan
y club controversy was discussed by Mr.
e Watterson and William F. McCombs,
i chairman of the Democratic national
e committee, in Paris months ago,
e when the editor expressed regret for
r harsh words he used in statements
5 about Mr. Wilson. Since then he has
s exchanged letters with the president,
i in which both expressed regret over
1 the controversy.
i . The president's Mexican and for
eign policies were touched on briefly
1 at today's conference, and Mr. Wili
son explained the objects he is seek
i ing to achieve.
t LODGE MEETING.
Bamberg, Lodge, No. 38, Knights
i of Pythias meets first and fourth
j Monday nights at 7:30 p. m. Visit;
ing brethren cordially invited.
A. M. DENBOW,
Chancellor Commander,
C. R. GILLIAM,
Keeper of Records and Seal.
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