The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, July 17, 1913, Page 4, Image 4
HOW EGYPT MAF
COTTON (
KrBMDMHmn
Ancient Land Has Lessor
ers?Not Up-to-J
Farming IV
Methods of baling, sampling and 1 fa
marketing cotton lint in Egypt may is
be studied with profit by American n<
cotton producers, both by way of y<
reaching to save waste and by way of si
1 nvnaoei'vo Vl H rp-<ic CI f i Of
exniDiuiig me c.wcmhv
middlemen, is the conclusion reach- a
ed by J. S. Williams and Clarence tt
Ousley, the sub-committee of the le
American commission to investigate di
? j
and study agricultural credit and co- di
operation, whose report on their study si
of the production and marketing of cc
Egyptian cotton has just been pub- a]
lished as a senate document. Egypt,: h<
however, they found, can offer to the n:
P United States no instruction what- fa
ever in skill, science of other element1 jt
of economy or efficiency in cotton it
production, nor does that country con- tc
stituts any menace of over produc- m
tion. ai
Summarizing their investigation p<
; ~ briefly, they say: m
"Egypt, with her 1,500,000 to 2,-; ca
000,000 bales' of cheaply produced, m
but dearly sold cotton, admonishes
American growers to improve their m
methods of cultivation and market-, pi
ing in order to reduce their cost of to
production. j tb
Co-operation in Egypt. J
The proprietors of large Egyptian I B]
: estates, representing 7^ to 10 per E'
nont nf fhp rrnn arp in a nosition to Pr
co-operate and render powerful aid ce
in maintaining fair prices for their
commodities and these prices will cu
tend to steady the prices of Ameri- t0
can cotton if our producers do not
liJ
commit the folly of producing more
than the world will take at profitable ^
values, and if the cotton states will
establish a system of state regu???
. Iated warehouses, which will enable
" and secure cheap money upon ware'
house receipts whereby they may sell
the crop gradually over a period of ?f
several months Instead of forcing it
upon the market, as they do now, j ^
within two or three months. i t0
"Th proprietors and the British-! 35
Egyptian department of agriculture
promise hearty co-operation in establishing
a system of accurate reports le'
of cotton consumption/*
1A Vital Relation Exists, *
th
Concluding, the sub-committee
states there is a vital relation be- ?r
tween Egyptian and American cotton
production, which should be culti-j
vated in amity and mutuality by .
every possible official and co-opera- 1S
tive endeavor. They state that the tu
li. 4- U ? TT-nr.
IfCdUll UJL VUCli luvuougaiiuu nao
three-fold, and in each respect the
fr,
situation is well \oorth careful con- 1
Pi
1 sideration.
First, Egypt's cost of production in e 1
the ratio to the value of her com- st<
modity is much lower than America's. tu
Secondly, Egypt's output varies but aL
little from year to year and is capable pe
of but slight expansion, and'is, tnere- ^
fore, a more or less fixed factor of
great economical potentiality. ^
Thirdly, an influential and predominating
group of large planters are in
cordial sympathy with America's pur-!
pose to establish a more intelligent; ,
! cic
system of marketing.
or
"We have reason to hope that
% Egypt will join in any effort the cotton
states may initiate to establish
clt
an interstate and international bu- ,
reau of cotton intelligence for the
promotion of more efficient produc
tion and more economical marketing.
cc
Bureau of Cotton Information. j
"In this connection we earnestly m
recommend that the principal cotton .r
states of the Union create the office ^
of cotton commissioner and that such
commissioners together constitute
themselves as a bureau of cotton in-, ai
formation, with special reference to j ^
consumption and the extended use of cc
cotton goods, and that other cotton p]
; growing countries be invited to have q(
representation in such bureau to the j ja
end that intelligent information may ; m
be furnished the producers for their
guidance in adjusting supply to de- w
mand, and that the demand for our w
great staple product may be stimu- ^
lated. We are confident that such a a
bureau would operate as a practical
insurance against either over-prqduc- j
tion or under-production and yet pre- '
vent abnormally high prices, to the j
injury and hardship of consumers. >1
"Egypt's comparatively low cost of
production, notwithstanding her antiquated
methods of cultivation, her lie
heavy expense of conversion from ee
seed cotton to spindle lint, is a mat- tl"
ter of seriou^concern to America, for ti
Egypt is able under present condi- j pj
tions to produce her superior quality I ei
_ f A A.. ?. A 1. A 1 O /\ O A A A r> + /I A
Ui cuuuii, worm iiuw 1 o tu -v cents <a ni
pound, at about 12% cents a pound, hi
compared with American cost of 10 | fr
to 12 cents a pound, worth now 11 to tl
12% cents," they state. j tl
No Greater than American Cost. j v;
"American cotton growers must j tc
K ' \
tKETS
?iROWN THERE.
is for American FarmDate
in Our
'lethods. ' |
ice the fact that the Egyptian crop
produced at a cost approximately
j greater than American cost, and '
?t the Egyptian cotton, by reason of
iperior quality, sells for about 6 <
mts a pound more. In other words, <
decline of 3 cents a pound below 1
le current market price would still i
ave a fair profit to Egyptian pro- :
ncers and would not cause any re- !
notion in the Egyptian output, while ,
ich a decline would carry American <
)tton below the cost of production, <
ad we? know from sad experience '
aw difficult it is under the present :
lethods and conditions of tenant
inning in the United States to ad- ;
ist supply to demand. Therefore, <
behooves American cotton growers \
i reduce the fcpst of production by 1
ore intense cultivation, by the use 1
id development of varieties of su- 1
?rior staple, and especially by elimi- :
iting the waste and graft in Ameri- 1
m methods of sampling, baling and 1
arketing. i
"But while Egypt is somewhat a <
enace in respect to her low cost of ]
oduction, we are gratified to be able <
report a sympathetic attitude upon i
e part of the representative and in- ]
lential Egyptian planters and the
ritish advisory administration of
?ypt in respect to all the marketing <
oblems which concern the produ- 4
rs of both countries alike, and es- t
icially with respect to securing ac- a
irate information concerning cot- i
n consumption." 1
? t
RYAN XOT MAKING EXPENSES.
'cretary of State Says He Has to
Lecture to Make Ends Meet.
Hendersonville, N. C., July 13.?
'illiam Jennings Bryan, Secretary
State, declared here to-day that
s salary as a member of President
ilson's Cabinet was not sufficient
meet his expenses. He gave this
an explanation of why he expected
continue his work as a lecturer.
"As this is my first Chautauqua
cture since becoming a member of
e Cabinet," said Secretary Bryan,
t may not be, out of place to say
at I find it necessary to lecture in
der to supplement the salary which
receive from the Government. As
have lectured for eighteen years,
is method of adding to my income
the most nhtural one to which to
rn and I regard it as extremely
gitimate.
"I did not think it improper to go
om the Chautauqua platform into a
esidential race? and if I had been
ected I would have thought it no
epping down to return to the lec- 2
ro niatfnrm Thpsp meetines en- ?
ile me to keep in touch with the
tople." i
TRAIX KILLS MOTORCYCLIST.
war Lancaster, of Union, Struck by j
Southern Railway Passenger. <
]
Union, July 10.?This afternoon |
out 6.30 o'clock the passenger train (
l the Southern Railway, from Spari
y
nburg to Columbia, struck and i
lied Oscar Lancaster at a crossing
>out two blocks north of the depot 4
ire. Lancaster' was riding a motorcle,
end on account of box cars on
e side track obscuring his view, (
?uld not see the approaching train. '
is probable that the noise from the ]
otorcycle prevented his hearing the 1
ain. He was thrown a considerable '
stance, and died in a few minutes. 1
ancaster was married and was a son 1
' the late J. B. Lancaster, a former <
iditor of this county. He was a 1
other of M. Otis Lancaster, who is
mnected with the Merchants' and '
lanters' National Bank, of this city. 1
csar Lancaster was well and popu- <
riv known here and his death is a <
ater of general regret. He was a
ember of the Baptist Church and (
as very much interested in church
ork. He was a young man of splen- i
id disposition and high character
id will be-very much missed in the
immunity.
RUSSIAN'S SKULL BROKEN.
an in Spartanburg Hospital Fell
from Passenger Train.
Spartanburg, July 9.?Albert Dilik,
a Russian, said to be unacquaint- <
1 with the English language, is in
le Spartanburg Hospital with a fracired
skull as a result of falling from
issenger train No. 35 on the South*n
Railway at! Blacksburg Monday j
ight. Little hope is entertained for ;
is recovery. How he came 'o fall
om the train is not learned. After
le accident he was placed back on
le train and brought to this city, <
here an ambulance was in waiting
> take him to the hospital.
. \
MKS. CRAWFORD SURRENDERS.
Atlanta Woman Makes J)enial of
Killing Husband.
|g
Alanta, Ga.. July 13.?Four years gag
after the alleged crime was commit- ^
ted, Mrs. Mary Belie Crawford, 50 |1|
years old, was arrested here early toclay
on the charge of having murder- ||f
ed her wealthy husband, Joshua B. |?j?
Crawford, by giving him morphine
and opium. She is held a prisoner
without bail in the county jail.
The accused woman returned to At- *||
lanta from Tucker, Ga., where she 1|?
b ^ '1 /v/\v? ^ /a >-> Kiir?iri Aff tri n r? t* O fwllf T3
lid U 5UUC KJU. CL UUdlUCOO l/iip, CL L J&afl
s'clock this morning, after she learnsd
that Charles Z. Crawford, one of | i
the heirs-at-law of the dead capital- g sg
ist, had sworn out a warrant in which 11
she was charged with the murder. ||p
3he went immediately to the county ?9
jail, surrendered herself to Sheriff j|||
C. W. Mangum, and was placed in a |||
cell. Her preliminary hearing will |?
be held Wednesday before Justice C. ?|
H. Girardeau.
Hiers-at-law of the dead man, who
have a civil suit pending in the local U S
Courts to have his will set aside, re- gg
centlv had the body exhumed from g?
the family burying ground at Carroll- gg
ton, tJa., and an examination made
by Dr. H. F. Harris, secretary of the
Jtate board of health. Dr. Harris 89
testified last week in the civil suit
that he found traces of morphine
and meuconic acid, an element of g?
Dpium, in the stomach of Crawford. g |J
He asserted that he did not believe
ieath resulted from pneumonia, as
svas given out at the time of the denise.
mW
Denies the Charge. 1
"Of course, I deny the whole 9
iharge," said Mrs. Crawford to-night. 1
'It is just one thing piled on another m
;o make me spend my money in law- I
-ers' fees and to humiliate and hound (
lie because heirs-at-law of my husiand
want more than their share of
;he estate and ^ate me."
The estate of the dead man is val- i
led at $250,000. Much of it is real
istate in this city. His widow, under
:he terms of the will, is the chief
leneficiary of the property. The es;ate
has been in dispute since-$horty
after Crawford's death, in March,
L909.
Mrs. Crawford" was married to the
lead capitalist in February; 1909, at
Jacksonville, Fla., where he had
jone on account of ill health. The
narriage followed a courtship of less
;han a month. Crawford roomed and
;ook his meals at the home of the defendant.
The aquaihtanceship thus
legun culminated in the ma'rriage."
The couple returned to this city and - ?
>ne month later Crawford died. He
vas 75 years old at the time,-more
;han 25 years older than his wife.
Morphine Administered. ^ 1
Dr. J. W. Hurt, of this city, who at- J
;ended Crawford during his last ill- *
less, to-day issued a statement in xrhich
he said that he had given *
Crawford medicine containing mor- 1
ihine and meuconic acid/
"I gave Mr. CrawforcJ morphine to
illeviate his suffering," said Dr. Hurt. *
'I also gave him a cough mixture that
vill well account for the presence of
neuconic acid. I have never testified
inything else.
"I am not surprised to hear that
[)r. Harris reported finding traces of
;hese drugs in the stomach, but I am
surprised to hear that he says the
nan did not die 'of pneumonia. I
treated him and signed the death
;ertificate." , g?*2
UACOX MOTORCYCLIST KILLED. ||
3'Brien Said He'd Win or Break His
Neck?His Xeck was Broken. - ^
Macon, Ga., July 10.?Martin A. ??
3'Brien, a local motorcyclist, was |i
killed in the races here this after- |g
loon. The event in which O'Brien
met his death was the pursuit race in gg
which the starters, four in number,
were placed at different points on the 2|.
track, and as soon an one racer pass- !?t!
Dd another the man passed was out of
the running.
On the second round of the track, ^
which was slippery because of a light ff
rainfall, O'Brien's machine skidded 11
md hp was thrown for some distance II
and slid for a hundred feet on his
back. The handle-bars of his motorcycle
were broken.
"Give me another machine," he
yelled. "I'll win the race or break my
neck." Another machine was quickly
obtained and O'Brien started
again. He had not been passed by
the man following him and was gaining
on the man ahead. On the tbird
round, almost the same spot, which
also happens to be the very spot
where Aviator Ely was killed nearly
two years ago. his machine again
skidded and trashed into a fence in
front of the Agricultural building,
n?pr? hv the Stntp Pair
O'Brien was thrown violently over
his handle-bars and his head struck
some timbers. His neck was broken
and his skull fractured. Three
thousand persons were along side the
track at the time of the accident.
Hundreds rushed to the scene, including
several doctors. It was found
that O'Brien had been killed almost I
instantly. The race ended there. ^
Ilfchi,, We have some as ||
Horses and W.
^jffi*Syap Mules in our stables ?
as have been shown J
in Bamberg in some M
time, and the prices and terms M IV
will please you as well as the || p
stock. We also have some ex- ||
tra nice Buggies, Harness, Whips 11 1
and everything in this line. Come | mi
and see what we really have. 11 m<
_ * ??? ? I i an
IHNFQ RRftQ III
iivnLU i/iivu?||i i
BAMBERG, S. C. | jj
wmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmA m
dAtth ^ceAe^
4con, iegiti and tilv&u a^zwrL*
C\4f Wtt&jfljL Tviflk
GteditckL avuuatj^t/rufr -ivcuttcfifiU44, /ncf*
~iv&c& ?e*ttAAj6JUu wi$4/un?. i&if&tii, and
^ HEV0S RIGHT ^
\!
Just plain, j common horse-sense ought to
teach every man that Franklin was absolutely,
right, just as sure as two and two make four,
Creditors cannot insult you, nor can Want press
you if you have prepared for them by having
something in the bank; besides, your money is
SAFE in the bank, noj only from fire or burglars,
but from your own extravagance.
Do YOUR banking with US.
We pay 4 per cent interest compounded
quarterly on savings deposits
|
Farmers & Merchants Bank 11
EHRHARDT, S. C. 19
mmmmmmmmmmmmism I
A Safe Combination 11
In the Banking business is ample capital, careful meth- . ^ Of
ods, shrewd judgment and unfailing courtesy. Thus |p n
*ha+ nnr Honneifc ?ta inTAflsinff raDidlY is SUf- Sk H
U!C IMVt I41M1/ VUA uv^'vu?vv/ ?- -w 0 A w _
ficient proof that our customers realize and appreciate 9
that this combination is our method ot doing business. H
We shall be pleased to number you among our new ' 9
customers. WTe pay 4 per cent, on Savings Deposits. 9
PEOPLES BANK ----- Bamberg, S. C. Si
The Clemson Agricultural College | I
ENROLLMENT OVER 800?VALUE OF PROPERTY OVER A B
MILLION AXD A THIRD?OVER 90 TEACHERS & OFFICERS 9
Pjiiirift*' Agriculture, (seven courses). Chem- H
L/egiee U^ourses. istry; Mechanical and Electrical En
gineering; Civil Engineering; Textile Industry; Architectural M
Engineering. 9
QL t Cm*One-Year Course in Agriculture; Two- B
OflOrL vOUlScS* Year Course in Textile Industry; Four- H
Weeks Winter Course in Cotton Grading; Four-Weeks Winter 9
Course for Farmers. 18
Cost per session of nine months, including all fees, | ?H
v^OSU heat, light, water, board, laundry, and two complete i|
uniforms, $133.45. Tuition, if able to pay, $40.00 extra. Total ||E
cost per session for the one year Agricultural Course, $117.55; jj||
Four-Weeks Course, all expenses, $10.00. j||
Scholarships and Entrance Examinations: ||
The College maintains 167 four-year Agricultural and Textile |j|
Scholarships, and 51 one-year Agricultural Scholarships. Value
of Scholarships $100.00 per session and Free Tuition. (Students
who have attended Clemson College, or any other College or
University, are not eligible for the Scholarships unless there are
no other eligible applicants.)
Scholarships and Entrance Examinations will be held by the
County Superintendent of Education on July 11th, at 9 a. m.
NEXT SESSION OPENS SEPTEMBER 10, 1913
Write at Once to W. M. RIGGS, President ~
Clemson College, S. C., for Catalog, Scholarship Blanks, etc. II || app
you delay, you may be crowded out. .jJ ^
y the
J ' . "V.. i/.
v ' . . ' . ' V-.: I
J
lore Time vOj?1
it Home M
*r\ j r 1 c - ..
w aim iruin wor&?iour trips a .
day?a wheel will save ten
nutes each trip or nearly an hour
tra?three hundred hours a year ,
Dre at home. You'll feel better ' {
d act better. Gets the cobwebs
t of your brain and honest hunger
o your stomach. The
fIVER JOHNSON
has more strong features, ?
is better built and finished
and runs smoother than
any wheel you ever
mounted. You needn't
buy till you try. Trust
the Truss.
cycles, Guns, and Automobile Supplies,
Key Fittings, and General
Repair Shop. Firsts Glass ?
Workmen.
. BUIST BRICKLE
/ Bamberg, S. C.
pirena i
LUSS^^^^7
(not aoto IK 8T0IIE?)
I will call at your home by
appointment, and give you
any information on our corsets
with no obligation on i
your part. Telephone or
send postcard to
MBS. A. A. ZEIGLER,
Bamberg, S. C.
_____i__J
/ '
l - * . * - > ?
.
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bowels, for over 70 years. Get H
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-E. H. HENDERSON
Attorney-at-Law
BAMBERG. S. C.
neral Practice. Loans Negotiated.
To Preveat Blood Poteonlftg
ily at once the wonderful old reliable DR.
ITER'S ANTISEPTIC HEALING OIL, t suril
dresting that relieves pain and heals at
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1