The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, April 18, 1912, Image 1
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ij ^ " ? 1
y Established 1891 BAMBERG, S. 0., THURSDAY, APRIL 18,1912. One Dollar and a Half a Year.
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COUNTRY NEWS LETTER
SOME INTERESTING HAPPENING
IN VARIOUS SECTIONS.
News Items Gathered All Around tt
County and Elsewhere.
Ehrhardt Etchings.
Ehrhardt, April 15.?One coul
tell from the young couples that wer
walking our streets Sunday that
/ was a fine day.
Mrs. W. H. Mason, who has bee
spending a few weens at ncr iiumt
* > was met by her husband and returi
/ ed to-day.
Gardeners are having fine weathe
? for their plants, etc., looking fin
r and bids fair to give us something b<
sides frying pan rations to eat in th
near future.
The big hurry that the school truj
tees claimed they were in, one woul
have thought that the house woul
have been well under headway b
now. See nor hear anything mor
about it. Hot air!
Lodge school gave an entertair
| ment in our hall Friday nigh'
x Shakespeare as you like it, or som
y such title. Taking in consideratio
the material thev had. did well. The
J will
give another six weeks from las
Friday night. Romeo, Juliet, an
* Summer Girl.
Farmers have been busy with thei
crop planting. This year has bee
an uphill business with them, bi
?#* hope will turn out all right in th
f winding up of the crop. Bad begir
ning makes a good ending.
Haven't heard of a baseball teai
for Ehrhardt as yet. What's wrong
Getting too tony to play the gam
or too lazy? 'Tisn't too much wor
for them to leave the stores. Cas
is scarce. JEE.
Ehrhardt News.
Ehrhardt, April 16.?Miss Mami
Ehrhardt is spending a few days 2
home, from Columbia college.
Mrs. Westbury has returned t
her home in Orangeburg, * afte
spending some time with her sistei
Mrs. H. A. Hughes.
Miss Minnie Fender, of Colstoi
spent last week with Mrs. E. i
Hughes.
X ' Mrs. D. B. Groseclose is spent
$ ing a few days in Columbia wit
friends.
Mr. Clarence Farrel, of Jacksoi
ville, Fla., is here for a few daj
visiting relatives.
Misses Edrie and Mamie Ehrharc
and Mrs. Ham Kinard spent las
^ Tuesday in Walterboro.
Messrs. Kinard, Farrel, Ramse;
and Hucks tried their luck as fisl
ermen Monday.
Fairfax Fancies.
Fairfax, April 15.?A banquet wa
given at the Commercial Hotel o
Tuesday evening by the Masons c
our town. Their wives and swee'
hearts were also guests. The ladie
had decorated beautifully and a
, passed off nicely. Mr. Archer, c
Virginia, made a fine address. Mis
Mary Harrison gave some lovely mi
sical selections.
Mrs. Mark Mixon visited her sis
ter, Mrs. Lewis Dowling, recentl:
She left to-day for her home nea
Varnville.
* Mrs. H. M. Harveley has gone t
visit relatives at Clark's Hill.
Mrs. Laura Boiles, of near Allei
dale, is visiting Miss May Brunsoi
Miss Annie Gregg, of Savannal
is spending some time with Di
Young. Mrs. Sam Talley and Mrs
Fred Lightsev enjoyed the trip t
the unveiling in Columbia ver
much.
Quite a number of visiting girl
brightened our town recently wit
their sunny smiles and innocent gle<
| viz. The Misses Youmans, Misse
Porter, Loadholt, Halford, and L(
gan. All have left at duty's ster
call. Come again girls!
On Friday evening the ladies c
Olar high school gave a play
"Breezy Point." Some Fairfaxar
- - - t j
attended, and seem to nave nau
rare good time.
Early Sunday morning two piste
shots were heard and some me
running in direction of Dr. Addison
office were heard to say "he has kil
ed himself." Sure enough he had e>
ATro Arlicrm Iwhn was i
x
Augusta) was wired to meet th
corpse and relatives in Brunson. H
was a talented young man, and muc
beloved here. His untimely death i
much deplored, and ail sympathiz
with the sorrowing young widow an
f orphan little daughter.
If you boil it down until it is goo
and thick you will find that 98.7 pe
cent, of human energy is dedicate
' to the interesting job of people trj
ing to get each other's money c
chattels.
^ ACCUSES TWO WHITE MEN
Alleged Attempt* to Assault at L
fS mark Station.
Bamberg, April 14.?Lee B;
berg, of this county, and Ravmi
ie
Marshall, formerly of Florida, i
night operator at the Denmark r
way station, both white men of pr<
inent families, are in jail at B;
d berg, charged with attempted cr
'e inal assault upon a young man
it woman of Olar. According to
formation here, the attempted
11 sault is alleged to have been m
at Denmark on Thursday night, wl
1_ the young woman was awaiting
train at Denmark. A prelimin
hearing will be held to-mori
e morning, and it is stated that the
-* man will appear and testify. B
e the accused men are well kno
and of prominent families, and
5_ affair has caused widespread c<
J _ ,, J
u ment. Consequently, mucn intei
d attends the hearing to-morrow,
y At Denmark Station.
e Bamberg and Marshall were
rested by the Denmark town mars
l" on Thursday night upon- the c<
plaint of the young woman, ;
e brought here to jail. It is sta
11 that she was in the passenger i
y tion waiting for the train to Augr
5t on Thursday night, and that wl
^ there she was approached by one
the men and told that her train "
r nearing the station. It proved to
n an incoming: freight. One of
l* men, it is stated, carried her t
e gage into the station yards, and
l" cording to the claims of the worn
an attempt at assault was made w'
n the trio reached the yards.
Summoned Town Marshal.
e Summoning the marshal, the
k man caused the arrest of the 1
k men, following which she boar
her train and went on to Augu
Whether or not she will appear
e Bamberg to-morrow and prosec
Lt the case, is not definitely known,
though it has been stated that
will be here. The friends of the i
T men hold to the belief that ther<
some mistake and that at the inve
gation they will be able to cl
themselves.
11 Honor Roll Denmark School.
^ The following is the honor roll
^ the Denmark high school, for
seventh month:
FIRST GRADE.
Ruby Abstance, Wyont Bean,
rS
cob Fogle, Eldridge Hightower,
Matthews, Judson Mayfield, Bri
t Walker, Hilary Wilkinson, Wve
Sandifer, Evelyn Cain, Sudie Fo
Byrl Price, Dorothy Riley, M
^ Robinson.
l~ Q^nnvn
Annie Belle Way, Edward C
Fred Wiggins, Robert Califf, Ha
Ls May Way, James Bean, Lagree I
n rick, Ollie Bessinger, Ruth Ca
>f Lonnie Faust,
t- THIRD GRADE.
>s Walter Long, Willie Naff, Jai
11 Wiggins, Edna Creech, Anna Go
>f by, Anna Sue Matthews, Julia ft
jS garet Riley.
i- FOURTH GRADE.
Leslie Ellzey, Lester Bean, Ji
s- McCrae, Elizabeth McCrae, Dj
j. Tillman, Douglass Rice, Kath
tr Faust.
FIFTH GRADE,
o Willie Delle Hutto, Julia Cox, E
ert Zeigler, William Garvin, He
i- Naff, Gertrude Cox.
L SIXTH GRADE,
i, Martha Wiggins, Ella Mosley \
r. kinson, Genie Fogle, Clara Wyrr
3. Ethel Bessinger, Counts Smoak,
o Garvin, Wieters Califf.
y SEVENTH GRADE.
Frances Guess, Christabel M
[s field, Vera Wiggins, Virginia^ Hu
h Annie Mae Griffith.
?, EIGHTH GRADE.
;s Fitz Hugh Cox, Frank Cret
)- Bernard Faust, Kathleen Fogle, 1
n toria Fogle, Agnes Goza, Euine M
field, Helen Milhous.
>f NINTH GRADE.
Reynold Wiggins, Stella Lancas
is Gladys Odom, Ethel Wicker, Loi
a Zeigler.
ELEVENTH GRADE.
>1 Elmore Steadman.
About lime to Move.
s
l_ The small town boy had been s
to a farmer uncle's to remain for i
n or three months, but at the end
? the second week he showed up
home, much to the disapproval of
fpthev
ft
"Why, Willie, what have you cc
back here for?" the parent inqui
^ in no pleasant tone. "I sent you
your uncle's for a long stay."
"I know you did," Willie repli
d "but you see, it was this way. r
first week they killed a sheep and
d et that; the next week they kille
hog, and we et that; and yester
>r the hired man died, and I thou
it was about time to come home.
IN THE PALMETTO STATE
ten
SOME OCCURRENCES OF VARIOUS
KINDS IN SOUTH CAROLINA,
am
0DC* State News Boiled Down for Quid
low
aij_ Reading?Paragraphs About
3m. Men and Happenings.
am
im- Confederate monument a
ied Johnston will be unveiled the 19tl
jD. instant. Thos. G. McLeod, of Bish
as- opville, will make the address.
ade Julius Brown, a well known busi
hile ness man of Charleston, was finec
? a $10 for contempt of court, in fail
ary ing to appear as a juror in the cast
row of a druggist on trial for sellinj
w0' coacaine.
oth
Robert B. Anderson, who obtainec
wn,
the a verdlct a few days ag0? on
3m_ fifth trial of the case, for $ 12,50 (
? , against the Southern railroad for in
rest
juries received while engineer on th<
road,, died on Saturday.
ar- Jewelery of the value of $850 wai
ihal stolen from the home of Mr. and Mrs
Dm- W. J. Murray, Jr., in Columbia
and Thursday evening, between 7 and I
ded o'clock, while Mr. and Mrs. Murra:
sta- were enjoying a ride in their auto
Lsta The thief got into the house througl
liile a rear window.
; of ?
was Xegro Killed His Wife.
i be
tho Anderson, April 14. ? Clarenci
Sheppard, a negro well kDOwn ii
ac_ court circles, shot and instantly kill
OT_ ed his wife, Janis Sheppard, near th<
[all
hen late last night. The ne
gro escaped, and to-day the officer:
have been scouring the county fo
him.
wotw0
Sheppard and his wife, with tw<
other women, were at his house. Hi:
gta wife went out in the yard, Sheppan
j following a little later. Two pisto
^ shots were heard, and Sheppard re
entered the house, saying he wantec
she to see w^at he *ia(* done. That wa:
two the *ast'seen him* T^e womei
% . went out in the yard and found th<
i li>
S?- Sheppard woman dead on the ground
ear a pistol bullet having passed througl
her brain.
The officers were notified, and th<
county bloodhounds were secured
f0r but because so many persons ha<
the trampled over Sheppard's tracks th<
dogs were unable to pick up a scent
Later it was' found that some on<
ja_ had stolen James Snow's horse, Mr
joe Snow residing near where the killing
ggS occurred. The supposition is tha
Qan Sheppard took the horse to make hi
gle, escape.
arv Sheppard and his family were ii
the city court a week ago on thi
charge of fighting.
,ox, Murderer Cheats Gallows.
ttie
5at_ A special from Columbus, Ga., Fri
j.g, day morning said:
James Jefferson, who was to hav<
been hanged to-day, committed sui
meg cide early this morning in his eel
ols_ by taking poison. Jefferson kille<
jar_ Policeman Marion Merchant severa
months ago while resrsting arrest.
Repeated efforts to have Governo
alia Brown interfere with death sentenci
cv being carried out failed. Jeffersoi
i 10 j
rvn lost all hope. Where he got the druj
is not known.
In declining to commute the deatl
,Qk_ sentence imposed upon James Jeffer
nry son, the Columbus, Ga., man wh<
shot and killed a policeman name<
Marchant, Governor Brown complete
ly disregarded the unanimous recom
mendations of the prison commis
ian, , |
Joe S10n*
In the recommendation to the gov
ernor the prison commission declare:
ay_ "this case presents a typical case fo:
tt0 the exercise of the pardoning power.'
It is also pointed out that ever:
one of the jurors who tried Jeffersoi
jch have un^er oath declared ^ they ha(
^ ic^ been familiar with the facts whicl
have come to light since the tria
. d y?
they would not have convicted th<
defendant without a recommenda
ter tion to life imprisonment.
lise ;5,423 SACKS OF MAIL LOST.
Vast Volume of Mail Goes to Botton
with Liner Titanic.
Xew York, April 16.?Po^tmastei
ent Edward M. Morgan stated to-daj
two that the White Star Liner Titani*
of had on board 3,423 sacks of mail
at it is not likely, he said, that the
his mails were saved.
As the standard ocean mail ba?
>me holds about 2,000 letters, ;t is esti
red J mated that in all about 7,000,OIK
i to pieces of mail matter have been lost
About 200 bags contained registerec
ed; matter. Postmaster Morgan said this
The afternoon that these sacks contained
"vve an average of about 8,000 letters
d a each. He estimated that approxi
day mately 1,600,000 registered letters
ght and packages had gone to the bottom.
J REIGN OF LAWLESSNESS.
4
Spirit Prevalent That Tends to the
5 Violation of All Laws.
Saturday's paper brought to the
people of South Carolina two-columned
accounts o:J two separate manifestations
of the latvless spirit which
now prevails in our State. The one
detailed the revolting incidents
which marked the lynching of twc
1 negroes in Blacksburg. The other
" is a signed description of the carnival
of vice and defiant lawlessness
_ which the races, aided and abetted
j by a cor.senting government, have
. inaugurated in the city' of Charles5
ton.
r So far as concerns the localities oi
D
these two crimes no section of our
State can point the finger of condemning
scorn at another for its
" lawlessness. We frankly believe thai
^ or,;-,.,* on/ } Hornnra 1 i?ntinn 'whip}"
opxiit auu V4VAJ-4 .
make for gambling, for vice, for mur'
der are pervasive, held in check onl\
by the lack of opportunity and oc3
casion. We doubt if there is 2
. single section of our State whereir
, the occurrence of a lynching woulc
I come with the shock of surprise tc
7 the rest of the State. The fact is
. the lawless taking of human life
1 whether by individuals or mobs, has
become so common that it now requires
the shooting down of a whol*
cour; at Hillsville, Va., to stir the
country to the sensational pitct
3 which some years ago attended everj
1 case of lynching.
In regard to the present carniva!
" r\f oomlilintr o n H nfrhpr vipp iri flhar
VI ^UUlUXiU^ uau vvuv* . *wv
leston, we dare say from observatior
* and from reputable testimony thai
p
conditions similar in kind and differing
only in degree exist at nearly al'
3 cur periodic fairs and carnival occas
sions. The result in Charleston
moreover, abundantly confirms th<
position taken by those members ol
the legislature who advocated drasti(
* and immediate legislation against the
s race track. Their one mistake, how
1 ever, was in confining their attacl
" to the organized race course. Oui
' local race courses are no less de
3 moralizing as schools for petty gamb
ling. ^
However humiliating the conclu
sion one must realize that there ii
widely prevalent in our State a spir
5 it and tendency which make for th<
" open and defiant violation of law
3
" which have served to raise our pro
portionate rate of homicide to tin
3 top of the statistical tables for civil
* ized countries, which have so multi
s plied lynchings among us as to rol
them of their one-time element o
1 horrifying surprise.
We are, however, but reaping tin
inevitable peril of our own sowing
Neither a community nor a State cai
long condone the violation of ou:
laws?as we have done widely an(
. repeatedly in the case of our lav
e |
regulating the sale of whiskey?
j without encouraging in many con
j tempt and violation of any or all law
j No people can put into official oppo
sition men who defy law or condone
its violation without suffering infec
tion; from the example and virus o
lawlessness. When many of oui
? people, including not a few leaders
approve and even advocate lynching
for one crime, however heinous, the:
are signally blind to the contagiou:
5 nature of lawlessness and crime i
j they "expect lynching to stop witl
this crime. In one way or anothei
we are constantly sowing lawless
ness and irreverence. What othei
reaping may we expect than an increasing
measure of like lawlessness
? irreverence and crime? First th<
blade, then the ear, then the ful
, corn in the ear. And discouraging
^ as it is, humiliating as it should be
it looks very much as if the ear oi
j this harvest of evil is filling, is ir
1 some parts full, to the grain.?Souj
thern Christian Advocate.
Up to the House.
While Eugene Field was working
on the Denver Republican he was ar
earnest and ardent patron of Bot
! Stockton's bar, immediately across
the street from the Republican office.
He ran a bar bill of $80 in one
i* month. The proprietor, says Every "
body's Magazine, dunned him for it
2 frequently, but never cut off his
. credit, for the patronage of "Gene,:
? was worth more to him than the $80.
j At last, despairing of ever getting his
r money, and thinking to make a
-1 strong hit with "Gene," he made out
) a receipted bill, and, calling Field
. aside, presented it to him.
1 Then he waited. But Field merely
5 stood in an expectant attitude, hold1
ing the bill.
5 "Well, why don't you say some
thing?" Stockton demanded at last.
5 "Well, Bob," rejoined Field, "what
- does the house usually do when a
man pays his bill?"
STEAMSHIP LOST AT SEA.
LARGEST SHIP AFLOAT LOST OX
HER MAIDEN TRIP.
. Steamer Titanic Strikes Iceberg and
Goes Down?Estimate is 1,312
L People Lost.
; .Monday of this week the largest
i ocean liner afloat,, the Titanic, struck
' an iceberg on her way to New York
from England, and was so badly
; damaged that she sunk in less than
i four hours. The wireless telegraph
i summoned ships to her aid, but as
the nearest was 180 miles away, they
reached her too late to rescue any of
: the survivors. The death list num
bers a little more than 1,300. Most
- of those saved from the sinking ship
5 were women and children, it appear:
ing that the men were heroic and
l faced death in saving the small boats
of the ship for the women and chilr
r?ren The steamer carried more
than 1,200 passengers and a crew of
l about 400. About 868 people were
l rescued.
I The steamer Carpath picked up
) the survivors who took to the boats,
> and she is proceeding to New York.
, As yet the full story of the disaster
5 is not known, but the loss of life is
appalling. Other ships went to the
i rescue of the Titanic, but she had
; already sunk when they arrived,
i Many of the wealthiest people of the
r country were passengers and were
lost. Maj. Archie Butt, military
I I ~ Dr-Aoi rlon f 'Vo ft i c 9m(1Tl? tVlP
L diUC LU J. i^OiUvut AU1V) 1W w?
missing. The awful disaster has
i caused a wave of horror over the
t entire country, and the affair is be
ing discussed in every city and haml
let. This was the first trip of the
- Titanic, the building of which cost
, about $10,000,000. This is no doubt
i the greatest marine disaster which
t has ever happened. The accident is
1 said to have been caused by the ship
; taking a shorter and more dangerous
- route across the ocean.
: YOUNG COLLETON MAN SHOT.
. Jack Herndon Probably Mortally
Wounded by Kiler Evans.
3 Walterboro, April 15.?Kilei
. Evans, a young white man of Stokes,
2 is in jail, charged with shooting and
probably mortally wounding Jack
. Hernndon. The shooting took place
3 Sunday afterncton about three miles
. from Walterboro on the public road,
. near L. H. Zeigler's.
} Young Evans is a son of B. W.
f Evans and is about 20 years of age.
His version of the killing is as fol3
lows: Tudor Evans, a cousin of his,
has been paying some attention to a
IlArn/^An onH TX7Q Q tnlri that
1 .UlOO ilCl UUUU UUU ? uw ....
r Kiler Evans had made some deroga1
tory remark regarding her. A1
7 Grace church Sunday Tudoi
. Evans asked Kiler about this report.
. He denied having made the statement
and asked Tudor Evans if thai
. settled it. Tudor replied that he was
? going to trace the matter out. WHer
. the services were over Kiler Evans,
f Jack Wilson, and Jim Hiott got ic
r Wilson's buggy and started home,
Tudor Evans and his brother, Swint,
, and Jack Herndon followed them and
j when a short, distance from the
3 church, turned out of the road," and
f taking a circuitous route, came out
1 ahead of these boys, and stopped at
r a place where they were certain to
. meet them. Tudor Evans got a piece
r of rail, leaning it against his buggy.
. Jack Herndon hitched his mule and
made a remark that he was going to
5 beat hell out of Kiler Evans. Tudor
1 Evans then got on Herndon's mule
r and started off to find Ben Herndon,
>
the brother of the girl, and to whom
>
I the alleged statement had been
t made. While he was gone Kiler
. Evans tried to go by on to his home.
Herndon came to his buggy and
threatened to beat him and got in the
- ? -3 i.
buggy after him. iuvans jumpeu uui
and ran around the buggy a time or
> two with Herndon after him, strik1
ing at him with knucks. Evans told
? Herndon to stop and shot one time
5 on the ground to scare him. Hern
clon coming on, he fired again, strik
ing him in the right side.
It is understood that there was
some whiskey in the crowd, and that
> perhaps a number of the party were
drinking.
Young Herndon is in a critcal con>
dition and the physician who was
summoned to attend him reports that
he is mortally wounded and that he
can live but a short while. Kiler
Evans came to Walterboro Sunday
night and voluntarily surrendered to
the sheriff. He has employed attor
neys to defend him.
If you want a fool to do a certain
thing, dare him to do it.
Some men sow wild oats and then
hope for a bumper wheat crop.
i
0
- .
MEX WAIVE HKAPJXG.
Two Await Triiil Cliarged with Attempt
to Assault.
Bamberg, April 15.?Magistrate
Ray, of Denmark, came down this
morning to hold a preliminary hearing
in the case of the State against
Raymond Marshall and Lee Bamberg,
charged with having attempted
to commit an assault upon a married
lady, who .resides at Olar, in
this county, and who with her sevenmonths-old
baby was at Denmark for
the purpose of taking the evening
train for Augusta, Ga., where she intended
to visit her mother.
Preliminary Waived.
A preliminary hearing was waived
by the defendants and an order was
issued by Magistrate Ray to release
the defendants upon the execution of
bonds in the sum of $500 each.
Bamberg gave bond and has been
' released, Marshall, being a stranger,
has not been able to secure bondsmen,
but he has telegraphed to relatives
at Ocala, Fla., and confidently
expects to be able to arrange bail in
i a day or two.
The lady upon whom it is claimed
the assault was committed came in
on the morning train and was here
to testify against the young men.
i She is a pretty young brunette with
dark eyes and hair and was dressed
very neatly. The preliminary having
i been waived, she returned to Au'
gusta, Ga., on the midday train,
' which place, it is learned, she and
her husband intend to make their fui
fund Vinmo
tui^ UVLUV*
It is difficult to obtain particulars
of the alleged assault, and the lady
was on her way back to Augusta be;
fore press correspondents had an op:
portunity to interview her. '
Story of Alleged Crime.
A relative of the lady's husband
who was here to-day told the News
and Courier correspondent that he
1 understood that Bamborg and Marshall
were at the depot in Denmark
and considerably under the influence
of liquor; that Marshall was the telegraph
operator and ticket agent; that
when the lady went into the waiting
room Marshall prepared her ticket
for Augusta and came out into the
waiting room and handed it to her
with 10 cents too much change; that
he sat beside her and engaged her in
conversation. Presently a train was
heard and he offered to assist her
with her baby and her baggage to
the train. When they got outside
the depot the train proved to be a
freight instead of a passenger. MarI
shall then, it is claimed, made im
proper proposals to her and they
returned to the waiting room, where
Marshall continued to converse with
and annoy her, and it is said Bamberg
. also engaged in the affair at this
time.
About this time the town marshals
walked into the depot and the lady
. had the two young men arrested.
She went on to Augusta and it was
not until the next day that her husband
heard of the incident, whereupon
he went before Magistrate Ray
and sw^re out warrants against
them.
May Sue Railroad Also.
| To-day's proceedings will end the
matter until the circuit court meets,
' and then it is thought that a case
will be heard on the civil side of the
' court against the railway company
as well as criminal cases against the
young men.
Killed by Dynamite.
Rocky Mount, N. C., April 13.?
1 While blowing up stumps with dyna
?
mite yesterday anernuuu uuai
ville in some manner a portion of
the dynamite was accidentally ex'
ploded, the result being that Woodrow
Parish was literally blown to
pieces, while Charlie Lucas sustained
serious injury.
How the accident occurred can
never be learned until Mr. Lucas has
recovered sufficiently to give the details,
owing to the fact that these
two gentlemen were the only ones
present. Mr. Parish, who is a brother
to Officer Parish of this city, is a
fraternal man of renown in Nash and
Edgecombe counties, being one of
the most successful and highly respected
men in Eastern North CarOl^n
TJ nn shnrt.lv af
UL1CL. 11^ >? C4 0 p 1 ^ U V U _
ter the explosion and taken to his
home, and after lingering throughout
the hours of the early evening he
passed away shortly after 1 o'clock
this morning without regaining consciousness.
He leaves a wife and several
children to mourn his untimely
end.
Governor Blease seems determined
to do his full duty in the matter of
these whiskey cases, and to see that
the other officials do theirs, for
which he is to be commended.
4?