The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, January 31, 1907, Image 3

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. f fg V; - /'" ** BEST IMMIGRANTS t, >v . ^T2? " "* ' Being Secured for Georgia by Special Agent. K MANY SCOTS AND SWEDES & May Soon Reach the State Through ; -? Gcod Work of Association?Will Be Godsend to Many Sections Now Needing Them. i." f ' . ^ The Georgia immigration Associa . t #uin Through thft chairman of its exe cutive committee, Mr. John A. Betjeman, of Albany, announces that he is fi conferring with jtfce ^presentatives of the principal steamship lines relative ^ to bringing in immediately a few bun~ dred Scots and Swedes to relieve the very urgent call for help in some quarters. The result of this conference will l>e given to Commissioner T. G. ud: son with a request that the state do what is needful at this juncture, it * is hoped to have immigrants in transit hor the port of Savannah within the next three weeks. The greatest care has been taken in giving information about Georgia to only such ? ' ? -1 will mal.T (I pci^jie iU CUIV^IC MO , .siraMe citizens. There is ready in Savannah at any time a cargo of . freight for the returning vessel. Savannah, it will be recalled, supplied two-thirds of the cargo for the return' trip of the "Wittekinu." With ?>'.'/ the heavy freights accessible to Sa:?y. vannah, there is no port or. the AtJantic coast which can provide a return cargo as easily as she can. This, ^ in a large measure, reduces the coirg" mercial side of a line of immigrant ~ steamers to Georgia in securing the || immigrants from Europe. ilr. Betjeman. in discussing recent ;,v' statements by prominent "Georgians &; and by the state press on this very ^ vital subject, said: J" "I know of no better way to re ^ssure any mail who doubts tl.e wisdom of the work outlined uy the Geor; gia Immigration Association than to 1 A??- K-nrlr !p lirrlm- tV>P Sjliltt U^iUn viia.1. lUC HVHV la uuu-.i ^uv '\:r direction of eighteen of the be?t far^ >' mers, lumber-men, fruif growers, man|&v ufacmrers, mill , men and professional . jnen in active business in the state if & x- of Georgia today. These men have J%'' held repeated conferences since the ^ nineteenth of October, and hAve con? / sidered not only the,federal and/state ;?>:laws on the subject, but have given more time and mors serious thought than rerhaps any others to the effect ion. the state of Georgia of the intro/: <iuction of new blood from Europe. | They ( have been investigating the character of available people in Scot^///iaiid, in the north of Germany and / / in Sweden/ No man in Georgia has ^ / his state'a welfare more at heart than U the members of this directorate who r* :, are giving their time and thought ./*; to this subject from a purely pattiolic / ' motive. Over 30 per cent of' the | /tillable land in the state of Georgia . is lying idle for want of sufficient ;M^; iielp to cultivate it. A little calculation reveals the fact that on an excecdingly rough estimate the land K\y &vrners are not only losing the in}'"r iciest on the value cf 1,770,000 acres V cf land which for the salse of this ififfi* . v.: ' caicumuon is esuuisi'.eu at unccu uui* : > Jars per acre, but on a tax rate of 4 per cent are paying $265,000 in taxes, . the burden of which is being carried by other lands. The need for help the homes tfcrough the cities and in the industries is even more striScing, being estimated that very nearly : every fifth family in the state has ^room for one or more domestics, and that nearly 25 per cent of the ma* 'V chinery in our industries is cither * ... . lying idle or is turning out les3 than one-half of its capacitv because there "are not enough people to do the . > work ..WOTK+ X "it is proposed to lay the details r-; -V>X our plan before the convention to 4)q held in Macon on February 19th ioth." p? v?-' I; > PEONAGE STORY OF GREEKS ?y ^Reaches Commissioner Sargent from the Inspector at Tampa. i' f A -report regarding the six Greeks v who;jfe?.lled on Immigrant Inspector Sera&fcic at Tampa, Fla., Friday, was A/ *?! received by Commissioner Sargent, of .the J^uhigration bureau at Washington Satufcflfcy. An affidavit by the men act com^aying- the report substantiated . ?he xtory- they told to the inspector, that they had been badly treated, and that \an effort had been made to de%ain ihem. ft <: - ' ? ' SWETTENHAM RESIGNS? A Such is Report from Kingston?Became Ashamed of Himself. y-wIt is understood in Kingston that y' Governor Sv/etteniiam tendered his resignation to Lord Elgin, secretary for the colonies, a few days ago, in consequence of the Admiral Davis incident and his inability to solve the V." problem created by the- earthquake. p ^ k? ~~ " ' ' .; ' * / > ' *,; SHONTS HAS RESIGNED. Head of Canal Commission Voluntarily Quits Job to Engage in Other Business. The resignation of Theodore P. Shonts as chairman of the isthmian canal commission was announced at the white house Wednesday, having been tendeied to the president and accepted by him, according to correspondence made public. It will take effect not later than March 4, Mr. Shonts having just been elected as Tipsiripm nf ihp Interbciousdi Metro politan company, which controls the Rapid Transit and many surface lines in New York. No announcement was made as to who will succeed Mr. Shonts as chairman of the commission, but it was learned authoritatively that headquar-. ters would be removed from,Washington to Panama and a high-salaried chairman to serve in that capacity alone will not be named. This being admitted, it follows tnat John F. Stevens, the engineer in charge of the construction of the canal, would not be made subordinate to another official on the isthmus. Without definite announcement, therefore, it is regarded as a certainty that Mr. Stevens will be named as chairman of the commission and will assume his duties as such in connection with his post of chief engineer. Mr. Shonts' retirement does not come wholly as a surprise, it has i'">" nimnvofi Tuavcistpnrlv ns a?. U v wU i UU1V1 VU VVV N>wr. m action had been taken upon the proposition to build the canal by contract that -Mr. Shonts would sever his connection and resume a calling more congenial to his taste. Secretary Taft of the war department confirmed the rumcr by saying that Mr. gihonts' resignation was voluntary, which fact is lorae cut ?)y the letter of the president accepting it. HARRY THAW TRIAL BEGUN. Rotten Murder Case in New York Now Has the Boards. The trial of Harry Keadall Thaw, millionaire, for the murder of Stanford White, architect, at the Madison Square Roof Garden the evening of June 23, 1906, began in New York on Wednesday morning. The examination of talesmen did net fully develop the line of defense, though there were allusions in the questions of the prosecution both as to the law us it relates to the sanity of an accused person and to the "unwritten law*' of which so much has been said and written since the trag edy was enacted. During the examination of the first talesman, Thaw's counsel objected to the form of questions as propounded by the district attorney as to insanity or the unwritten law, but they told the court they did not object to the questions in principle. Scenes approaching 'Absolute disorder attended the opening of the trial. Most of the clashes were between reporters and correspondents and the police. Of the newspaper men there were perhaps 200 and there was a policeman for each. The great squad of blue coats was commanded by a police inspector. Only about fifty newspaper writers finally were admitted, the remainder of space in the courtroom being reserved for the 200 talesmen summoned on the special jury oaael. 4 The trial began before Justice Fitzgerald of the supreme court. ? ????? AT VARDAMAN'S HOME TOWN. Mcb Lynches Negro in Close Proximity to Governor's Residence. Information reported in Jackson, Miss., Wednesday evening was that a negro named Henry Bell was lynched at Greenwood, the home of Governor Vardaman, Tuesday night, bv unknown parties. The negro assaulted Mrs. Graves of that place some months ago. and had been in the Greenville jail for safekeeping. Tuesday night lie arrived at Greenwood in charge of a deputy sherilT, and while that official was taking him from the train to tire jail he was surrounded by fifty men, who took him away and strung him to a railroad bridge. The coroner's jury returned a verdict that the negro came to his death at the hands of unknown parties.' Agricultural Appropriation Bill. Representative Wads worth of New York from the committee on agriculture reported the agricultural appropriation bill to the hcuse Wednesday. The bill carries $7,635,790 for the ordinary and regular routine work of tlie agricultural department. FORAKER TO ACT LAWYER For Negro Soldiers in Investigation of the Brownsville Case. Testimony concerning the affray at Brownsville, Texas, will be taken by the senate committee on military affairs .beginning February 4. The full committee will sit at that time in Washington. Subpoenas will be issued at once. Senator Foraker will conduct the case for the discharged soldiers. ::^.iy WHAT FARMERS DID Epitome of Work of National Union at Atlanta.. GREAT MEETING CLOSES Wind-Up Session Was One of Unbounded Enthusiasm?Resolutions and Suggestions of Paramount Interest Were Adopted. After what has been unanimously described as the most enthusiastic and important meeting in its history, the Farmers' Union adjourned at Atlanta Thusrady neon amid songs and congratulatory speeches and general good feeling. Action taken by the convention can be summed up in the following resume of the three days' session. An epitome of the more important resolutions is as lollows: That the state business agents be required to meet annually and formulate plans to that end. The substance cf the report of the committer on cotton crop is, that the next national union fix the minimum price by grades taking middling as a basis after having given due consideration to the acreage, the supply of new material and manufactured goods on hand and the demand for said goods. That the establishment of coJoii warehouses be encouraged by - ( Vi a / nrl.in hc.ll' inu lililuu UUUUo"wia ?.ilb \.V!.b>-u u-..., said warehouses to be incorporated under the laws of the several states. The report of the committee on cotton schools advocates the establisnment of cotton schools in every state in the cotton states, each slate to have a separate school, but all states to have a uniform grade. The committee on market recommends that factories be established and owned by farmers for the manufacture of certain articles used by the farmer. This applies particularly to fertilizers. The committee on education stressed the importance of urging better educational facilities in the rural schools throughout the south. The committee on fertilizer recommended that no union man buy or. use the fertilizers of any manufacturers or dealers who refuses to recognize union agents and sell to them at same price and terms as other agents. By Campbell Russell; That it is the sense of this convention that all politicians and others not familiar with the neeas or agriculture wuu uia^ uc tendered appointments as trustees or other official positions in connection with any agricultural school or college be asked to show their patriotism by refusing to accept such positions for which they are manifestly unfitted. The report of the committee on agricultural schools criticizes the management of a majority of these state institutions, and recommends that they shall be placed nnder the direction of the beard of public institutions, that the trustees and boards of directors shall be farmers. The committee on warehouses after advocating the establishment cf bonded warehouses recommends the adoption "of seme feasible plan of selling cotton direct to the spinners and thac the organization as soon as possible he established for the purpose of financing and protecting of cotton in the Farmers' Unijn warehouses. The committee on diversified crops calls upon all Farmers' Union members to diversify their crops and there.by refrain from living out cf "paP^ sacks." That- a conference of the spinners of the east and the Farmers' Union be held in May in the city of Birming. ham or other convenient city in the south. The committee on co-opration recommends that the Farmers' Union cooperate .with the wool growers and other co-operators of the north and west in the establishment of a co-operative woolen mill at any suitable point; that the .Farmers' Union will aid in the capitalization of the same and patronage of the same. By the committee on legislation: Resolved, That parcels post system should be established and as a bill will be presented to congress to thai end, we hereby "Urge each local county and state union to send petitions to their respective senators and rej> resentatives to urge the enactment ol a- parcels pest lav,'.. Hon. Thomas E. Watson was selected as general organizer for the Union. SIMS MUST STAY IN PEN. Atlanta Man Who Stole $SO.OOO Front Bank is Refused Pardon. A Washington dispatch says: G Hailman Sims, who was sentenced tc six years ia the Atlanta federal pris on for embezzling nin3ty thousand dollars from the Capital City Naticna Bank of Atlanta, while he was a clerl in that institution, has been denied z pardon. STARVATION IN CHINAT" Horirble State of Affairs in the Celestial Kingdom Revealed in Reports to State Department. Mail report-- from American consular cllicers in China, which reached the state department M on dev. regarding the famine and resulting conditions, still lurther ccnrirm the stories of suffering and hardship among the poor in the districts affected. In fact. Consul Havnes, at Nanking, says tny.i the famine is ten times worse than anything known in that part of the empiie for forty years. The government is trying to help the starving people to keen their cattle, and to this end is taking their | cxen and buffaloes in pawn ror two taels each. Consul General Rcdgers, at Shanghai says an inquiry which he has made through entirely private soirees gives the general conclusion that The famine by March 1, will be regarded as severe, and i>e rhaps more so than that cf 187$, by which it is thougiit 30,000,000 lives were lost. # The report of Mr. Robgt-rs is accompanied by a statement by Dr. Henry M. Woods of the Southern Presbyterian Mission at Hwai-An-Fu, who estimates that 10,000,000 people are affected by the tannine, -1,030,000 cf wnom are starving. He says there are at present more (han 500,000 refugees at Tsing Kiang-Pu, huddled in mat sheds, and that the pitiful sight is daily witnessed of parents offerrig their children for sale at from $2 to $1 each. Brigandage and robbery, he adds, are everywhere rife. Money Wanted for Sufferers. Consul General Rodgprs cabled the state department under Monday's dace relative- ct the Chinese famine 'as follows: "Strongly advise that money contributions be sent instead "of food at present. Provision can be purchas- j ~ J ^ i. Cl 1 : A. c \ cu at enauguai at ictvurauie prices. Time saved is a great object." TIRADE AGAINST THE SOUTH. \ Mads at Meeting of Congregational Club in Boston. The Congregational Club, at its annual meeting in Boston Monday night, listened, to a discussion of the "Church and National Perils," by Professor Bushnell Hart of Harvard University; Professor Kelly Miller of Howard .University, Washington, D. C., and Rev. W. J. Cooper of New York, secretary of the American Missionary Association. All the speakers ~1 1 .. +U/V M , rVM^ J Ucau vviiu iu?; iico-u ijucsiiuii 111 :"tsouth and the recent speech of Senator Tillman was referred to frequently. Professor Miller, speaking on the topic '"Race Conditions in the South,'' said in part: "The adjustment of the advanced and backward races of. mankind is the greatest m-sblem of the twentieth century. The: ?11 us that the negro is a menace K white man's civilization. In this new propaganda of race enmity and hate, Benjamin Tillman is the chief priest, with a trinity of Thomases as his literary evangelists, Thomas Nelson Page, Thomas Watsen and Thomas Dixon, Jr. Professor Miller denied that the members of the negio race had banded together to protect one another in the commission of crime against the white race, but, on the .other hand, ho claimed that negroes by thousands have been lynched and i murdered by banded assassins, who have steed together oatlibound to protect one another in crime, and against ) a helpless race. . > CONVICTS WORK ON LEVEE. r~ Governor Vardaman Harris Squad to Point of Danger. 1 Governor Vardaman was requested 1 Monday to send a squad of convicts ' below Greenville, Miss., where there * is a threatened break in the levee. He directed Superintendent Heeland ' to hurry fiify convicts to the scene ' at once and take a 4 many more as I might be necessary. NEGRO* SQUEEZED OUT. Parted With Property for Leas Than ' at First Offered. George W. Vanderbilt has just purchased for two thousand dollars six 1 acres of land and a log cabin, from ^ Charles C. Collins, colored. When : Biltniore was first established the ne" gro declined to sell to Mr. Vanderbilt 1 for what the latter considered a reasonable figure, though it is said Mr. ' Vanderbilt offered him $S,500, and the negro contended for $10,000. The property w?.s practically surrounded 1 by the Biltmore ^estate, cf which it now becomes a part. ALABAMA ANTI-PASS BILL i Wins Out in State Senate arid Conforms to Federal Statute. The Alabama senate Monday pass) eel the administration anti-pass meas. me, which substantially confoims to [ the federal anti-pass provision. An 1 effort was made to exclude newspa pers exchanging advertising space for t transportation, but this met with prompt defeat. I SOLONS VOTE RAISE* National Legislators Give i Themselves More Pay. TWENTY-ONE VOTED NAY Henceforth Senators and Representatives Will Draw $7,500 Per Year and Vice President, Speaker and Cabinet Members $12,000. A Washington special says: The senate Wednesday passed the house amendment to tne legislative appropriation bill, increasing the salaries of the vice president, speaker, members of the cabinet and members and senators by a vote of 53 to 21. The bill increases the salaries of senators and members to $7,500 and of the other officers mentioned to $12,000. In the course of the debate the yenemblc Senator Pettus of Alabama paid a irank and sincere tribute to his colleague, Senator Morgan, as an illustration of the fact thai, a man who entered the public service, sacrificing his personal business and personal interests and his outside pursuits to devote his time and talents and energy to the government in legislative lialls deserved some recognition. He said Senator Morgan had served thirty years; that he had not accumulated a fortune in that time, but that the people of Alabama were proud of him just the same and loved him oecause he had net grown rich in the United States senate. He thought the increase asked was small enough, in view of the $15,000 or $20,000 yearly income, which Senator Morgan load sacrificed for so many years in or der to remain in the senate. The in- | cident was a unique ieature of the ; day's session. j Senator Money of Mississippi voted for the measure and said if he had $750,000,000 per year to disburse he would not, as a business proposition, give absolute power to disburse it into the hands of men whose services were only worth $5,000 a year. A number of speeches for and against the measure were made, the principal ones beiug delivered by Senator Berry of Arkansas, who opposed it, and Senator Tillman, who favored its passage. .Senator Tillman, saying that he had just been elected to six more years of service, would vote for the increase, not because he would get more money, but because he believed it was right. He would rather have voted for it last year before liis re-election. If fault was found he was willing to. resign. The vote in detail was as follows: Yeas?Aldrich, Allee, Ankeny, Ben-' son, Beveridge, Brandegee, Bulkeley, Burnham, Burrows, Carter,. Clark of Montana, Clark of Wyoming, Clarke of Arkansas, Crar.e, Cullom, Daniel, Dick, Dillingham, Dubois, Dupont, Flint, Foraker, Foster, Fry, Fulton, Gallinger, Hale, Hepburn, Hopkins, Kiltredge, Knox, Latimer, Lodge, McCumber, McEnery, Millard, Money, Newlands, Nixon, Overman, Penrose, Pettus, Piles, Scott, Simmons, Smoot, Spooner, (Sutherland, Tillman, Teller* Warner and Wan-en.?53. * Nays ? Bacon, Berry, Blackburn, Rurkett, Carmack, Clapp, Clay, Culberson, Frazler, Hansborough, Hemenway, LaFollette, MeCreary, Mallory, Nelson, Patterson, Perkins, Rayner, Stone, Taliaferro and Whyte?21. SWETTENHAM INCIDENT ENDS. Uncle Sam Washes His Hands of the Whole Jamaican Matter. The president has finally dismissed the incident connected with the refusal by Governor Swettenham of Jamaica of aid from Admiral Davis in a letter made public at the state denartnient Wednesday, addressed; by Acting Secretary Bacon to British Charge Howard. ' WITNESS OFFERED A BRIBE. Sensational Denoumcnt at Trial of Nashville Doctor. The first witness in the J rial of Dr. Herman Feist at Nashville, Tenn.. Saturday, charged with tl;c murder cf Mrs. Rosa Mangrum, whose body was irnind in the Ohio river ar. Cairo, 111., I vrbrS G. P. Stone, an 1 his testimony ! proved highly sensational. Stone declared that Mrs. ,Trupsdaie. sister of j the murdered woman, offered hini' ?500 to positively identify a horse and buggy which he saw at the uniou station on the night of the mysterious disappearance of Mrs. Mnngruni. TWO SCORE MINERS KILLED. in Frightful Gas Explosion in Coai Pit at Primero, Colorado. Twenty miners, according to the most authoritative information available Wednesday evening, lost their lives as a result of an explosion which occurred early Wednesday in the Colorado* Fuel and Iron company's coal mine near Frimero, Colorado, twenty miles west of Trinidad. ' " V" '' * -' > TRAGEDY BY SCHOOLBOYS; | Father 2nd Brothers of Student Who Was Whipped by Other Boys Seek Revenge and Are Shot Down. rp As the result of a schoolboy fight which occurred at the Georgia Normal College at Abbeville, Friday; .3 morning, two people are fatally wounded and two seriously, if notfatally. A difficulty occurred at the campus of the college the day before oe- 1 tween two young boys, which resulted t , in >oung Lamar Carswell being considerably used up by seme other boys at the school. It seems that E. L. Carswell, the lather of Lamar, took exception to ft this, and he and W. B. Carswell, with , their boys, went to meet those youth* f who were engaged in the previous difficulty, and, it is stated, that they met ^ several of them as they were return- j.M ing late from school and began W* -J make efforts to chastise them. The- boys opened fire on the Cars- /Cl wells! shooting W. B. Carswell ia. the bowels, fatally wounding him. F. L. Carswell received a shot ia % the lower bowels and he is seriously ? ; 3 if not fatally wounded. Young Lamar Carawell received several cuts with a knife, and he j|| is severely wounded. Young Fletcher McLeod received a .'-J shot in the bowels, and his physicians say that he is fatally wounded. <3$ All parties are prominently connected. Young McLeod is* a son of Hon. Jg George F. McLeod, a farmer, and :Jj| county commissioner, and the Cars- .'fM wells all reside in Abbeville, and are ^ prominently connected. * It seems that no one knows who did the shooting. It is claimed that: it was done by a young man atteud- J|? ing the school by the name of lack Bropby, whe lives in Telfair county. ;-J3 Oncers are at work on the case. DIFFICULT TO GET JURORS. Salacious Thaw Trial Being Delayed at the Initial Stage. At New York Friday, fifiy>one talesmen were examined in rapid fire or- /0m der in the effort to complete thejury -18 which is to try Harry K. Thaw for j"|| the Idling of Stanford White, and at V| the end of the day's session two names had been added to the jury '"iiS roll, making seven in all. That there is an increasing difficnlty in finding men who are willing or '< competent to serve was evidenced by , the fact that on the first day of the | trial three jurors were sworn from '?S. ajnong nineteen talesmen, one of them' being excused subsequently by the court. ' CRACK RACER BADLY HURT. dl Automobllist Marriott Mangled in.. Smash of His Machine. ||jSj In a third attempt to break the one- *J|1 mile record at Ormond, Fla., Friday, Marriott's steam car struck a bump '|li ID 111C UCUUIi, U.I1U lI v?a^> vuxtw iuvfv '-"the air and shattered to fragments .:;-j|| when it fell and hurdled along the : track. *':J| Marriott was seriously, but proba- -'M bly not fatally injured. That he ' escaped with his life is regarded but - J little sho:?; of miraculous. He was 3b- : solutelv helpless after the car struck \i| the obstruction and sprang Into the ;i COSTLY BLAZE8 IN RICHMOND. Three Fires in Virginia Capital Ental1 Loss of $332,000. Fire In the Williams building at Richmond, Va.. early Wednesday. which destroyed the Richmond Light SS Infantry Blues armory and equipment,. Jj the Southern and Adams express of- / ^ flees and a branch of the 'Subrug TohacOD company, was followed by two " ^ other fires? one. ii\ a lumber plant ' and the other in the building occupied || by the B. F. Johnson Publishing companv and Southern Paper company. The loss on the three fires Is $332?- 3 000; insurance, A LOAN TO JAMESTOWN. . Million Dollars to Be Appropriated^ 'v| Secured by Lien on Receipts. The senate committee on appropriations, Wednesday, adopted as a rider on the house bill making appropri? ' 43? tions to supply additional urgent deficiencies, the senate biil appropriating one million as a loan to the Jamestown Exposition company, this loan to become a first lien upon the gross receipts. In addition, the committee included $G.",000 for the pur- ,-J| pose of constructing two piers from the exposition grounds to the water* of Hampton Roads. BLIZZARD RAGES IN TE)^\S. Losees cf Stockmen and Fruit Growers Will Be Encrmous. < ;j According to a disjJatcn from Rous- . ton. Texas is in the midst of a se- -j vero blizzard, and reports coming from different sections of ibe state indicate that the losses suffered by stockmen and fruitgrowers will be