The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, April 26, 1906, Image 3
I
' WORLD'S SYMPATHY
Expressed for the People of
' 'Frisco in their Misfortune.
MESSAGES FROM RULERS
Pour In Upon President Roosevelt
# from All Quarters of the Globe.
Congress Appropriates Million
Dollars for Sufferers.
A Washington special says: Soon
after the senate was called to order on
Thursday Mr. Perkins introduced a
joint resolution authorizing the sec
retary of war to use rations and quartermasters'
supplies for the relief of
destitute persons in the region devastated
by earthquake and fire in California
and making an appropriation
of $500,000 to relieve the sufferers.
The resolution was unanimously
adopted and transmitted to the house,
where it was amended by the house
committee on appropriations, the
amount being increased to $1,000,1*0.
President .Roosevelt is in receipt of
cablegrams expressing the sympathy
with this country of foreign rulers and
foreign countries on account of the
appalling disaster at San Francisco.
Following is the text of the messages
k thus far received:
From President Fallieres of
France: :'The overpowering disaster
at San Francisco causes France great
sorrow and we join with all our heart
in the sorrow of the great republic of
the United Statec. I extend to you,
> Mr. President, my most sincere condolence
and convey to the sorrowing
families of the victims my sympathy.*'
From President Pardo of Peru:
"My government and the Peruvian
people share keenly the grief of the
people of the United States over the
catastrophe of San Francisco. I convey
my heart-felt sympathy in these
* sad moments."
From King Frederick cf uenmarK:
"I feel impelled to express my most
heart-felt sympathy in the immense
sorrow which has befallen you and
the American people by the catastrophe
c? San Francisco."
From King Haakon of Norway:
"Please accept deepest sympathy in
terrible disaster which has befallen
.San Francisco."
Frcm Premier Seddon of New Zealand:
A "It is with profound sorrow we
learn of the disastrous earthquakes
at San Francisco. We people and government
of New Zealand tender your
great nation and especially the bereaved
and sufferers, the whole of our
"heartfelt sympathies."
From the King of Portugal:
"Deeply moved by the terrible catastrophe
of California, I send the expression
of my most sincere condolence
and sympathy."
i From Emperor Nicholas of Russia:
"Deeply impressed by terrible disaster
in San Francisco, I express to
you and the American people my
warmest sympathy and condolence."
.. iFrom the King of Italy:
"I convey to you and your countrymen
the profound sympathy which
the terrible disaster which has befallen
San Francisco has evoked in Italy
and my condolences with those who
Lave suffered."
TOWN WIPED FROM MAP.
Little Village of Brawley Obliterated
by California Earthquake.
Reports from Brawley, a town fourteen
miles south of Los Angeles, Cal.,
state that the town was practically
wiped out by earthquake. The following
buildings the.ie, all brick structures,
were destroyed:
Brawley bank building, Paulin building
and the principal merchandise
buildings of the town. In addition,
dozens of adobe houses were razed.
So far as known there were no fa*
talities. Brawley is about two years
old, and had a population of about
500.
SESSION ENDED HILARIOUSLY.
i
Mississippi Solons Finish Work in
" Shower of Paper Balls and Peanuts.
rnv_ lt?Pn slfttlire a(l?
ilJC JUC010?>iyt/t ?vo* ?
journcd at Jackson Saturday, A final
effort to reconsider the vote on the
i corporation chapter of the new code
was without success, and the entire
code was adopted.
While the vote was being taken,
members found diversion in hurling
paper balls and peanuts at each
other.
WILL IT EVER BE PAID?
Railroad and Two Officials Fined $60,- I
000 for Granting Rebates. i
The Chicago. Burlington and Quin- |
cy railroad, Darius Miller and Claude
G. Burnham, of this road, were found
guilty in the federal court at Chicago
of granting rebates in violation of
law.
The railroad corporation was fined
$40,000, and the two officials $10,000
each.
m
SUFFERING LEVELS ALL
Rank, Birth and. Race Are Forgotter
by Homeless Thousands of Devastated
Golden Gate City.
olden Gate Park was the mecca o
the destitute. This immense play
ground has been converted into a vas
mushroom city that bears striking re
semblance to the fleeting towns locat
ed on the border of a governmen
reservation about to be opened to pub
lie settlement.
The common destitution and suffer
ing have wiped all social, financia
end racial distinctions. The man win
011 Tuesday was a prosperous mer
chant is occupying with his family i
plot of ground that adjoins the ope:
air home of a laborer. The white o
California has forgotten his antipath;
to the Asiatic and is maintaining
f'.iendly relations with his new Chi
nose and Japanese neighbors.
The society belle, who Tuesday
night was a butterfly of fashion a
the Grand Opera performance, was as
a:sting some factory girl in the prep
aration cf daily meals. Money has hat
little value. The family who had th<
foresight to lay in the largest stock c
foodstuffs on the first day of disaste
is rated highest in the scale o
wealth.
A few of the families who coul<
secure willing expressmen are pusse-:
sors of cooking stoves, but over 95 pe
cent of the refugees are doing thei:
cooking on little campfires made ou
or brick or stone. Kitchen utensil
that last week would have been re
garded with contempt are just nov
articles of high value.
Many of the homeless people ar<
in possession of comfortable clothim
ar.d bed covering, but the great bull
of them are in need. The grass 1:
their bed, and their clothing their on!;
protection against the penetratin?
fog cf the ocean or the chilling dev
of the morning.
TEDDY ISSUES PROCALAMATION
Asks That Contributions Be Mad<
Through National Red Cross.
President Roosevelt, after a confer
ence with Miss Mabel Boardman, oi
the American Red Cross, has issuec
an appeal to the American people t(
aid San Francisco. He asked tha'
all contributions be made through th<
officials of the American National Ret
Cross, who have effected systemath
arrangements to distribute needed as
sistance.
The full text of the president's proc
lamation follows:
"In the face of so terrible and ap
palling a national calamity as thai
which has befallen San Francisco, th(
outpouring of the nation's aid should
as far as possible, be entrusted to th(
American Red Cross, the national or
ganization best fitted to undertake
such relief work. A specially appointee
Red Cross agent, Dr. Edward Divine
started Friday from New York foi
California to co-operate there with th<
Red Cross branch in the work of re
lief. In order that this work may b<
well systematized and in order thai
the contributions which I am sure wil
flow in with lavish generosity, may be
wisely administered, I appeal to the
people of the United States, to al
cities, chambers of commerce, boards
of trade, relief committees and indi
viduals to express their sympathy anf
render their aid by contributions tc
the American National Red Cross
They can be sent to Hon. Charles Hal
lam Keep, Red Cress treasurer, Wash
Ington, D. C.; Jacob H. Schiff, Ne-w
York Red Cross treasurer, or other lo
:al Red Cross treasurers, to he for
warded by telegraph from Washingtoi
to the Red Cross agents and officers
In California.
(Signed)
"THEODORE ROOSEVELT."
Southern's Liberal Offer.
The Southern railway has issued a
sotice to the effect that contributions
for the San Francisco sufferers, wher
addressed tc duly authorized agencies
ar committees, will be carried fret
yf charge.
GEORGIA LABOR FEDERATION.
Will Hold Eight Annual Conventio
in City of Augusta.
An order has just been issued b
W. C. Puckett, secretary, and G. HA
Cohen, president, of the Georgia Fee
eration of Labor, announcing that th
eighth annual convention of the Fee
eration will be held in Augusta o
June 20th.
The convention will be in sessio
three days. The Planters' hotel wi
be headquarters, and the sessions wi
be held at the courthouse.
MONEY SENT BY TELEGRAPH.
Secretary Shaw Orders Ten Million
for 'Frisco Banks.
The secretary of the treasury ha
authorised the telegraphic transfer :
$10,000,000 from the sub-treasury <
'New York to San Francisco.
The cash will be deposited in Ne
York and immediately paid out on th
order of San Francisco banks entitle
to the same.
?a??a??1 iiibui nwa i?pm?
[DUE TO REBATING I:
> f ;
i
J Alleged Embezzler Strohbar |
Puis Up Unique Plee.
f
c SHORTAGE PAID SHIPPERS '
_ i
t Tells Jury in Atlanta Court That At*
. ! lantic Coast Line Officials Are
Guilty of Criminal
practice.
1 '
5 Alleging that secret rebates would
t account ior disbursements made by ]
i | him as agent of the Atlantic Coast i
' I Line railroad at Gainesville, Fla., J.
7 i X. Strohbar, placed on trial in th3
r
1 Fulton county superior' court at Atlanta
Monday morning, charged with
r the embezzlement of two checks,
t amounting to $1,710, and which it is
alleged, he cashed at the Atlanta Naj
tional bank on August 30, last, the (
? defendant in liis statement to the Jury
f said:
f "When I turn the searchlight upon
' the Atlantic Coast Line officials," said
the defendant, "consternation will
* reign in the camp. If my lips are not
sealed by a conviction or by death,
r I shall make public the manner in |
r which rebates are given by that line
" in- order to obtain traffic. Upon ship3
ments of minerals, fruits and vegetas
bies, it is.the unwritten law that no
7 vouchers shall be issued, 01; a scratch
of the pen made with regard to tran35
; actions which are in violation of the
' interstate commerce laws, and might
v become evidence against them in an
s investigation before the interstate
' commerce commission."
* This utterance of ;the defendant
7 was made in explaining that large
sums had been paid out by him in
rebates, for which sums, so disburs
ed, he had vouchers.
The defense interposed a demurrer
5 to the indictment on the grounds that
it did not charge a crime under the
w law, and that the alleged offenses
r were net set forth with sufficient parj
ticularity. The court overruled the demurrer
and the trial proceeded.
The state introduced several of the
t officials of the road, J. S. Kennedy,
j paying teller of the Atlanta National
1 bank, and Jacob Fox of Atlanta. Fox
% remembered identifying Strohbar to
' * au. A i.1 4.^ \t^
the paying lener at uie aluuiul rational
bank, but could not remember
the date, and the paying teller who
- cashed the two checks, amounting to
$1,710, could not. positively identify
Strohbar as the man he paid the
t money to.
} ! The defense relied upon the evidence
of several witnesses from Flor[
ida, the strongest one, perhaps, be[
ing Miss Anna Fischer, clerk of the
s New Victoria hotel at Jacksonville,
j who testified that Strohbar and his
wife registered at that hotel on the
' night of August 29 last, and left for
' the depot to catch the 9 o'clock train
on August 30.
} Other witnesses testified to seeing
t Strohbar cn the train from Jackson^
ville to Savannah, which arrived in
, Savannah on August 30, the day that
Strohbar is alleged to have cashed
the checks in Atlanta at 12:50 p. m.?
just one hour and ten minutes before
the bank closed in Atlanta. A number
of character witnesses were also put
up by the defense, after which the
defendant took the stand to make a
statement in his own behalf.
He was composed, and his lengthy
statement, expressed in choice and
clear language, seemed to make a
distinctly favorable impression. He
denied that he fled from justice to
j Canada, and made a general ano eoi!
phatic deniel that he had wrongfully
converted a cent of the railroad's
money to his own use. Ke closed
| by saying:
"May a just and merciful God dlj
rect your deliberations."
4
' I FOREIGN CONCERNS HARD HIT.
i
, Millions cf Insurance in San Francisco
Carried by Outsiders.
Fire insurance on San Francisco
property is carried to the largest ex
tent of any foreign or domestic com!
panv by the London Assurance of
n j London, which received in 1905 $87,|
719 in premiums on risks in that city.
y I The heaviest insurance in the whole
state of California is carried by the
Fireman's Fund of ?San Francisco,
with total of $27,542,577. The Liverpool
e and London and Globe company of
j. Liverpool, is second in total amount
? of insurance carried in California with
n
SIS,518,106. The London Assurane
company, which leads in 'San Francisn
Vneinojo r??arriac a total of
il 212.702 in the whole state of Call11
fornia. '
ARGUMENT OVER FUMES.
i
j Famous Ducktown Case Comes Up
! in Supreme Court.
' The case of the State of Georgia
3 against the Tennessee Coper compa^
ny and the Ducktown Sulpher, Copper
and Iron company (limited) was reached
in the supreme court of the United
States late Monday afternoon.
A number of attorneys were presi(j
ent from different parts of the country,
representing interests directly or
indirectly affected fcy the ease.
SOAKED BY STORM 1
Deluge of Rain an Added
Horror to Homeless.
(j
rHOUSANDS' DRENCHED J
c
t
Women and Babes Among Refugees L
at 'Frisco. Without Vestige of 11
Gheiter, in Most Woeful f
Plight. c
I
A drenching rain fell upon San ^
Francisco Sunday night. From mid- (
night until 3 o'clock \Eonday morn- (
ing it poured and drizzied at inter- i
vals while a high wind added a mel- 1
anchcly accompaniment, whistling j
and sighing about the ruins of the }
buildiflgs in the burned district. It I
caused indescribable suffering to the 1
tens of thousands of people camped
en the hills and in the parks and
open places of the city. Few of these \
were provided with waterproof cover- ,
ing. For the most part their only pro- .
tection from the wet was thin cov- ]
ering of sheeting tacked upon impro- i
vised tent poles. Through this water
poured as through a sieve, wetting the \
bedding and soaking the ground upon j
which they lay. 1
When it is understood that thou- \
sands upon thousands of delicately <
nurtured women and infants in arms, i
and old and feeble people were In 1
this plight, nothing need be added to 1
describe the misery of their condi- i
tion. The downpour has aggravated ]
the already unsanitary condition of !
the camps and will doubtless add <
great numbers of pneumonia cases to
those already crowding the regular
and temporary hospitals of the cr?7Prominent
Citizen Murdered. '
H. C. Tilden, one of the most prominent
members of the general relief
committee, was shot and almost instantly
killed in his automobile early
Monday morning at Twenty-second 1
street, while returning from Menio 1
Park. He was shot by men supposed
to be members of the citizens' patrol. *
A coachman, who was in the auto- !
mobile, was cut in the face by a '
bullet, and another ball passed
through the seat and struck in the 1
back of R. G. Seaman, acting lieuten- 1
ant of the Second company of the
Signal Corps. The force of the bul- J
was snpnt. and Seaman suffered
no injury. Several policemen came
running up, and arrested three of the
men who did the shooting. They were j
turned over to General Funston. One ^
cf the men arrested says the automobile
party ignored orders to stop
when challenged.
WORD "NEGRO" DISCUSSED. j
Argument of Congressman Sims of j
Tennessee in the House.
A Washington dispatch says: The
house had under consideration Monday
a bill increasing the salaries of
the school teachers in the district of
Columbia, reorganizing the board of
education. The bill provided for a .
board of education of nine members,
three of whom "shall be of the colored
race."
Mr. Sims of Tennessee said it was
time to get away from miscalling the
negro race. He said the word "col- .
ored" included the yellow, brown and
led people, as well as negroes. He
said the word "nigger" was a cor
ruption of "negro," and wholly incorrect,
in the description of the rs^3
of people provided for in the bill. He
said that Secretary Taft, one of the
ablest and greatest men of his time,
in his recent address at Tuskegee institute,
had used the words "negro
and negro race" twenty-five times and
"colored race" but four times. . This
fact Mr. Sims thought, was luminous.
Mr. Sims' amendment to the bill,
striking out the word "colored" and
inserting "negro," wherever it occurs,
was defeated. The bill was amended
c'> hnorH tinn shall
OV? tunt C UV MVUAU v*. vv??v??
consist of nine persons without regard
to color.
A VALUABLE BOX OF CHERRIES.
Fruit Sold at Auction for 'Frisco Sufferers
and Brought $2,240.
Probably the highest prices ever
paid for California cherries were realized
at Philadelphia Monday at a
local commission merchant's establishment,
when a box of the fruit was
sold at auction for $2,400. The money
was added to the relief fund for the
earthquake sufferers. The cherries
were the first received this season
from California and each cherry being
offered for sale singly. About 500
commission merchants and others attended
the sale. The first cherry was
sold for $105.
ANOTHER JAR AT 'FRISCO.
Slight Earthquake Shock Throws Afflicted
People Into Panic.
A special from San Francisco states
that a schnrp earthquake shock was
felt there at TO:30 o'clock Monday
night. It lasted about three seconds
tnat a snarp earinquaae shock was
west. ;No damage is reported, though
the people were thrown into a panic
by the shock.
DEAD BEING CREMATED.
?
Two Hundred Bodies Found in One
Gection of Po:rer District of
'Frisco 3urned by Authorities.
At San Francisco Sunday, two liunircd
bodies found in the poorer disrict
south of Shannon street in the
-icinity of the Union Iron Works were
jrcmated at the Six Mile house by
he order of Coroner Wulsh. Some
>f the dead were victims cf falling
>uildings, some were killed in the
ire. but it is believed by the board
)f health that the majority died of
itcmaine poisoning.
So many dead were found In this
imited area that cremation was deemabsolutely
necessary to prevent
lisease. Names of some of the dead
vere learned, but in the majority of
cases identification was impossible
>n account of the mutilation of the
'oatures. A systematic search for the
lodles of victims is now being made
jy the coroner and state board of
lealth inspectors .
The city has been divided into santary
districts, and squads of search?rs
have been sent out to every quarter.
Had it not been for the sight
3f the rude altars set up in the open
air wherever San Francisco's homeloss
thousands were camped, one
vould have some difficulty in finding
any of the peaceful associations of
the Sabbath in the city throughout
the day. Everywhere throughout the
burned as well as the remaining sections
of the city there was the greatest
activity. Streets were being cleared
of debris, laborers were repairing
broken water pipers, sewers and gas
mains, electricians everywhere were
seeking to unentangle the almost
hopeless confusion of wires?in fact,
3an Francisco was in the first stages
Df its regeneration.
CONGRESS COMES AGAIN.
Another Million Appropriated for Sufferers
in San Francisco.
A Washington dispatch says: The
louse Saturday passed a resolution
appropriating $1,000,000 in addition to
the amount heretofore appropriated
to the San Francisco sufferers.
Mr. Tawney reported the joint resolution
making an additional appropriation
of $1,000,000 for aiding San
Francisco. According to the resolution,
special authority is given the
secretary of war to use this and former
appropriation for the purpose not
only to buy additional supplies which
may be needed for the relief of the
sufferers, but also for the purpose or
replacing by purchasing such subsistence,
quartermaster's and medical supplies
which may have been furnished
by the secretary of war for such relief
from the stores on hand for the
use of the army. This resolution was
adopted.
The speaker laid before the house
the message of the president relating
to the additional appropriation for the
sufferers in San Francisco and other
cities on'the Pacific coast
DOWIE SECURES INUNCTION.
Vofiva and Followers Estopped from
Further Proceedings.
Following the filing to set aside
the conveyance of property in Zion
City valued at $21,000,000, Judge
Wright of the circuit court at Rockford.
111., has granted an injunction
restraining Voliva and others from interfering
with or in any way preventing
Dowie from going to Zion City
and remaining there or entering his
house or barn at will. The injunction
also gives Dowie the right to
hold religious services in the tabernacle,
and his opponents are further
enjoined from doing anything to effect
title to Zion City property.
STOCKHOLDERS APPROVE PLAN.
Acquiesce in Scheme of Southern to
Issue $200,000 of Bonds.
The stockholders of the Southern
railways in special session at Richmond,
voted an Issue of $200,000,0(00
fifty-year 4 per cent. The stockholders
adopted resolutions approving the
scheme devised by the directors for
the general improvement of the different
lines of the Southern system.
BAD FIRES IN PHILIPPINES.
Two Towns Wiped Out and Many
Thousands Rendered Homeless.
A dispatch from Manila says: Fire
has swept the town of Mariquina, in
Rizal province. Many thousands of
persons are homeless and starving.
Two thousand dwellings are in ruins.
The government is rushing assistance
to the sufferers.
Fire, also destroyed Pasil, near the
town of Cebu. Two hundred dwellings
were burned and many persons are
homeless.
SOUNDS SOMEWHAT FISHY.
Report That Gapon Has Been Secretly
Hanged In Russia.
An extraordinary story is published
by The Manchester Guardian from
a correspondent in Russia asserting
that Gapon was hanged secretly April
10 by four revolutionists who overheard
him admit that be was spying
on his former revolutionary colleagues
in behalf of the Russian police.
PURSES OPEN WIDE ;
wniversal Move for Aid of P
i'jrfcfSrs in 'Frisco. *-4||
CASH FLOWS LAVISHLY Jj
uympathy of Whole Nation is AroucsJ
i .... ? ,-rir.hifnl nali.mitv V/ieit^rl
Upon uie People of San
Francisco.
A New York special says: E. H.
Gary, chairman of the board of directors
ui tne United States Steel Corannounced
iriday that the $jj? :
ucaru has aucuomied the contribution. .. <
oi $100,ObU to tne san fTancisco relief
fund. President jesup of the chamber ?
oi commerce also announced that thd
Standard Gil company has subscribed
$iU0,000 to the cnamber of commerce
San Irancisco relief fund. President ?
Peabody of the mutual juiie Insurance
company has been directed by Wiliiani
Waldorf Actor to iorward $100,- : '%
uuu to tne mayor oi San rranciaco Lot
tne relief of tne eartnquaae sunders.
Wulliam K. Vanae. uiit and ivuhn, i-oeb rm
& Uo., banners, contributed $jo,vOO ' %
each toward tne relief iund. The Na- vM
tional federation of uhurcnes sent out jM
an appeal to the churches in behalf \ji I
of San Francisco sunerers, saying:
"Wle recommend to* ail religious or- ^2
ganizations that at their first Sabbath
meeting they take a generous coilec- Ifm
tion for such aid and tne contributions 'M
be sent to their proper denominational
representative or to tne Hed Cross So- *
ciety at Washington."
The Citizens' jfermanent Relief As- '^
sociation at Philadelphia wired Gov- .'^j|
ernor Pardee, autnorizing him to
draw on Drexel & Co., for $25,000 additional,
making $75,000 in all. Governor
Pennypacker issued a proclama- *JK|j
tion calling on the people of Pennsyl
vania to contribute to the relief of ;
the San Francisco sufferers. :'j|j
A Boston dispatch says: The
amount of the Massachusetts relief
fund for San Francisco sufferers is ^
$100,000. Peabody & Co., the treasurer
of the funds, wired their representatives
in San Francisco authorizing
them to place the entire amount
at the disposal of Governor Pardee . :i??H
and Mayor Schmitz. .,ij|
Secretary Taft of the war department,
who is also president of the Na- ffilrf]
. ticnal Red Cross Association, wired ; Ig
F resident William H. Smith of the
New Orleans cotton exchange, In ansver
to a query how and where to
send contributions to the San Fran- .-||
cisco sufferers. It is as follows: ||j
"I have appointed Edward Divine,
of New York, as special agent to take . JM -;M
charge of the operations of the Red
Cross Association. He started for San
Francisco this (Thursday) afternoon
at 3 o'clock. Money will be sent to >|jjj
him by telegraph as it Is received. I
suggest that contributions be made in
the form of money to Charles Hallam
Keep, the national treasurer, at
Washington. Should you conclude to
send provisions instead of money by
special train, se^d some one in charge, * -j :f:
of them to be delivered to Edward Dl- .tjaBaM
vine, above named, at* Oakland." Jj
At a meeting of Jacksonville, Fla.f ^
citizens held for the purpose of raie- \?
ing money for the alleviation of suf- '' <
fering from earthquake and ffre In 3
California the sum of $7,070 was con- ' .:
tributed in an hour. At the rate at v|rap
which contributions are being sent to ;hg|H
the committee it is believed that over ||3
$10,000 will be raised.
At a meeting of citizens of Colum- .
bus, Ohio, at the board of trade, $20,000
in cash was subscribed for the re- J
lief of the sufferers in San Francisco
within an hour,.
Reports from the Union Pacific and
entral Pacific offices in Chicago state ;&||
that an enormous amount of supplies 'iM
is moving in and on its way to San - .
Francisco. Packing houses started i
eight trains of meal Friday. Minne- >^j
apolis is sending flour and in fact every
part of the country is moving for
the relief of the stricken city.
RATIONS FOR A MILLION. /||B
Government Moves Promptly in Effort v
to Avert Starvation.
Orders have been issued by the war ;?i|
department to army officers to purchase
at Los Angeles, Cal., 200,000
rations and at Seattle 300,000 and hurry
them to San Francisco. The department
was informed that there was
120,000 rations at the Presidio; that ^
thousands of refugees are being slipltered
there and that the army is feeding
them. One million rations had al- -IgM
ready been started to San Francisco . a.
by the department.
80LDIERS USE THEIR GUNS. "^JS
Cnur-tAAn WouId-Be Mint Looters Aro
Filled With Lead.
Fourteen men were killed in one
night by soldiers guarding the mint
at 'Frisco and Policeman Joseph M.
Myers was bayonetted and killed by
a national guardsman over a dispute
as to authority.
The men at the mint were killed for 'j'Jj
attempting robbery.