The Bamberg herald. (Bamberg, S.C.) 1891-1972, December 29, 1904, Image 2
Irn o
- 1 HEOTUD
| "Ways of Ma!
i Interesting '
BY FRANK *
HERE are teii potent lea^
V sons why we should study
O r|^ Q birds. The first, is a sc,ienr.M
K one' because birds are
iJWr very sensitively organized
and respond so readily to environment
that they furnish the scientist with the
host illustration of thp work ins? out of
I natural laws. The second is an economic
one. By preventing the undue
increase of "insects and small rodents
and acting as scavengers they probably
prevent the earth from becoming
^uninhabitable.
Then, being the most conspicuous
of the higher animals, they may be the
most easily studied. They are the most j
eloquent of nature's voices, and surpassing
in grace and beauty. They
exhibit the most exquisite human
trtfits of character in their home life.
And, last of all, the individual bird
lives in the species. The robin's song
is the same in our age as in our youth,
1 so that birds never seem to grow old,
They bring back to us more vividly
than anything else in nature the memories
of youth, and are the closest bond [
between man and nature.
But how shall we study them? We
cannot pick them, like flowers, or impale
them on pins, like bugs. The
means of close study resolves itself 1
into the opera or field glass. But I
would not antagonize a child by a too
' scientific attitude at first. A person
may -love birds and hate ornithology. ;
I would present the human side of the <
bird's life at first?something like the <
experience of the little girl I knew in '
Virginia, who tamed a chipping spar- 1
row so that it came to her every day 1
to be fed.
Never make a bird into a human be- !
ing. A bird is far more interesting as 1
a bird than dressed up in false cloth- <
'ing. But take up first the points of 1
human interest in the bird's life. Don't 1
jtry to teach children to observe birds
in classes or families at first. Begin 1
("with the seasons. Why concern our- j
. selves with birds of summer when the <
snow is on the ground? I would sug- s
r gest beginning the study of birds in j
winter, when there are the fewest 1
birds. As each season comes in, teach ]
the child to recognize the birds that 1
come with that season. The first in- i
terest in birds is roused when he 1
learns to know them by sight, and ever 1
after his bird pictures will rest in a 1
lovely framework of the passing sea- s
sons. ' \ 1
How will the museum help you in all 1
this? The museum has, first, a gen- 1
eral collection of birds of the world,
then a general collection of all birds
found within fifty miles of New York.
In the latter, in addition to the two (
cases of permanent residents, there is ?
a case of seasonable birds. You need
not hunt out the birds of each season T
In the general collection. To-day you <
will find the October birds in that j
case, and next week the November ]
II birds of this region, and, furthermore, ?
upon your request, the museum will .
r%~ send you a little traveling museum of. j
the season's birds, to remain in your ?
|||: classroom three weeks. ,
; As soon as the child learns to know (
$*1/~ the bird-by sight he wants to know j
more of it. The first classification of 2
his knowledge is to lead his attention .
to the fact that one-half of all known 1
pjp birds, and eighty or ninety per cent, of j
all that come under his observation, (
belong to the class of perching birds, j
I.: distinguished by toes of great grasping (
power. All the perching birds are di
f Tided into not more than seventeen ,
- or eighteen families. Some prominent j
member of each family is generally j
known to the pupils, and with the j
cases of birds from the museum it is ,
not a difficult thing to learn the dis- ,
tinguishing marks of each family.
. The beauty of bird study is that it (
does not end with school days, but ]
life. A child will find out that certain j
birds have certain well defined haunts ,
* and he will learn where to look for ,
fthem. When the apple trees are in 1
blossom they are always full of ori- ,
oles, and, curiously enough, the oriole ,
always arrives in this section just as (
the apple trees begin to bloom. So
each bird has the haunt it loves.
After some knowledge of seasons and
types has been attained the atten&
,v tion is turned to nests. Tlfb detached
nest brought by the teacher 'to the
; * schoolroom is of some interest as a
specimen of bird architecture. But
the real interest of the nest lies in the
place where it is built. That tells the
whole tale of the bird's life; and so all
the nests in the museum are shown as
placed in their original location. How
much more interesting, for example,
is the bank swallow's nest when we
see the sandbank, riddled with holes
like a pepper box, with the nests sometimes
three feet in from the surface.
' Birds change their nesting habits according
to their surroundings, both
natural and artificial. The black
crowned night herons of Long Island
build their nests in trees seventy or
eighty feet high. But in wild Manitoba
the same bird builds low among
the reeds. All along the Atlantic
coast the fishliawks build in tall trees,
but on Gardiner's Island, where the
owner has protected them for years, {
they build flat upon the ground, the
most marked example I have ever
known of a variatien of habit to meet
artificial conditions. Sometimes individual
birds will adapt their nests to
special conditions, like the shape of
wall3, in a way that betrays actual
intelligence.
y ofBirds
king Subject
to Children.
1. CHAPMAN.
After thp npst pomes the oircr. As
it is believed that the birds descended
from reptiles, mid as all reptiles lay
white eggs, it is believed that all
birds originally laid only white eggs.
Color has come for protection. This
is proved by the fact that all birds
that lay in protected places, like owls
and woodpeckers, lay white eggs;
while all that lay in exposed places .
are almost exactly like their surroundings.
The tern's egg in the open
beach cannot be distinguished from ,
the beach pebbles without close inspection.
The gre'>e lays white eggs
in a low nest, but she never leaves ,
the eggs, no matter how hurriedly, 5
without pulling the nest materia! over ^
to hide them. :
Then come the young birds, and hu- man
interest multiples, and the cam
era becomes of immense value. The
study of the traits of young birds is
most fascinating. Their first instinct, j
after that of hunger, is that of a'oso- .<
lute obedience to the parents. Young ]
birds feel 110 fear til! they are old j
enough to try to escape. Before thai j
they will regard the intruder with per- j
feet fearlessness. But at a .single note j
of command from the parent they will c
lie low, silent and motionless till the j
danger passes. Young skimmers on ^
tue Virginia Deacn win iet you step ?
upon them in this blind obedience. I
watched a nest of newly born biuejays
for an hour and three-quarters :
one day in hopes the mother would t
come back and sit for her picture, -v
Those little birds had been fed every v
5ve minutes up to that time, and yet, t
though starving, they maintained ab- g
solute silence all that time, in re- \
sponse to the parent's command. Eit- (
terns at seven days' old Lave no fear -c
of the camera. Ten days later it a
throws them iuto a paroxysm of j
fright.
Then there is the feeding. How does
the parent raise a nest full of birds,
ill equally fat and well fed, when s
?very little morth is a gap every time a
she comes to the nest? Amid so many c
lttractive openings, how shall she i
snow the one most in need ef food? t
Perhaps the little scamp fed last gets I
:he/new worm or bug. But there is a I
nvoluntary reaction of the muscles d
which does not take place when the C
oird has just been fed, and the parent, ?
ceeping tab on the greedy onec, r
snatches out the tidbit deposited in o
the wrong place and puts it where it a
will do the most good.?Xew York Tri- i
tmne. ?
- s
Old War HorsesQ
These old horses never forget the t
;alls, no matter how long it has been
since they last heard them. c
- - ?r, T K
Une aay some years agu, \>ueu j.
tvas passing an open lot in the out- i
skirts of Chicago, I found a boy try-: ^
ng to play on the cornet. While the j .
loy and I were at work on the cornet, '
in old ash hauler came along driving !'
in animal that had once been a good i ^
lorse, but was now only a collection of :
skin and bones. The horse stopped j *
when he heard us and stuck up his I
?ars. I came to the conclusion that
le had once been a cavalry horse and j
isked the old man where he got him. cj
'From a farmer,"' he said. I could ! a
lot find a "U. S." on the horse; he had ! c
irobably been discharged so long ago
that his brand had been worn off. But
raking the cornet, I sounded the stable >,
trail, and the horse began to dance.
"Hold fast to your lines, now.'" I
warned the old man. "I am going to ^
make that old horse do some of the
fastest running he has ever done since
tie left the cavalry.'" Then, beginning t
with the call for the gallop, I next j
sounded the charge, and the old plug j
went plunging up the road at his fast- x
>st gait, dragging his wagon after c
him. I gave him the recall next, and
he came down to a walk, much to the j
relief of the old driver. He said that j
this was the first time he had ever seen
the horse run. He had never been
able to get bim to go faster than a slow t
walk before. "You don't feed him well
enough to get him to do much running,"
I told him. "That horse, when
he did have to run. got his twelve j
pounds of corn and all the hay he could ]
eat every day."?Forest and Stream.
i
He Surely Had the Blues. (
"What's the matter, old man?" he ]
said, as they met the next morning' ;
after. "You look blue." i
"I feel blue." 1
"But last night you were the jollies}- j
member of our party." ,
"I felt jolly." j
"You acted like a boy just let out of >1
school."
"I felt like one." ]
"You said that your wife had gone .
away for the first time in three years,
and there wasn't anyone to say a word
if you went home amd kicked over the
mantel clock."
"I remember it."
"You said that if you stayed out until
four o'clock there was no one to
look at you reproachfully, and sigh,
and make you feel mean."
"Yes, and I stayed out until four
\J \.iVV.Uj VJ A VA * * V A *
"You certainly did."
"And I gave you a war-whoop on the
front door-step." 1
"Yes, and you sar.g a verse from j>
comic opera song, and tried to dance a
clog."
"Yes, and my wife missed that train
Now, please go away and let me
alone."?Sunday Magazine.
..V- .. , ... -j ;
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V~15WIWgS J
fewORTH KNOWIN^:
The Sahara desert is tnree limes as
large as the Mediterranean sea.
A prize of six thousand francs ha3
been offered for an electric-current
meter by the French ocaety of Mauu
Henry Fucbs, who died recently at
San Francisco, was tli > inventor of
barbed wire. It is said that he made
a fortune from his invention, but lost
ir ail in Alaska when he went in search
of gold.
Over seventy-eight thousand rats
were killed on the London wharves by
the health authorities last year, but a
greater crusaue will be waged against
them next year, as it is tKought that
the rodents are still increasing.
The oldest sacred tree tiiat has any
uitlientic history is the great Bhoo
tree in Burmab. It has been sacred
:o Buddha for twenty centuries, and
oo one is allowed to touch its trunk.
When the leaves fall they are gathered
carefully and sold as treasures.
The Government fish commission has
it'eii making investigations about the
suitability of fish skins for clothing.
it has been found that salmon skins
nake excellent leather, and have been
lsed for boots by the Eskimos for this
inrpose for years. These Northern
icople also- use tanned codfish, for
oats and waterproof garments. The
ish commission has also found that
vhale skin makes beautiful, leather
aid takes color well..
A cueer of Tioetnn- superstition'3me
to light when the mueh-tnlked-of
resty between Tibet and England
vas drawn up. The powers at Lhassa
efused to sign the lirst draft of the
reaty because it covered several
beets of paper, so the treaty had to
>e engrossed 011 one huge sheet. The
Mentals thought it would bring them
>ad luck if they put their names tonytliing
which covered more'than, one
>age.
A Talented Indian.
In the service of the DaweS-Commision
there is a man who holds an unissuming.
position, yet who has proved
>ne of the most valuable aids the Com-|
nission has had because #f bis- versa- !
ility- The reference is to Mr. Alex
'osey,. a Creek Indian of Fus Fixico
setter fame. Mr. Posey is in the Creek
tivision. He is used for interpreter,,
'reek diplomat, counsel and emissary
? his department.. A. friend of hisace
and intelligently comprehensive
? the destiny thereof, he has proved,
n invaluable factor in bringing abeut
teeded co-operation 011 the par\ of r.ealcitrant
members of. " ae tribe and'
ecured desirable- data for the Government..
It was he who last week, suceeded
in bringing Chitto'Harjo before
he Commission,, at Okmulgee,, and. for
he first time got the stubborn old
Snake leader to give testimony under
atli.. It is not likely that there is an>tlier
man in the nation, who could
tave- accomplished this. Mr. Posey
s a newspaper man by instinct and
raininpr, a princely fellow and a valuable
aid to the Government in. many
vays.?Muskogee- Times.
He-TOas Persevering..
Tommy?"I want the hammer."'
Mother?"No,. Tommy can't have it.**"
Father?"Excuse me, my dear, you.
to not adopt .the right method. Never
irouse the spark of antagonism in the
dild's breast. I
Tommy?"I want the- hammer."
? - "i, o nit.'
Jtainer?"iomui}:v cuiuc hchook
at tliese pretty pictures."
Tomrnj*?"I want the liaminer.""
Father?"Dad will draw you an ele>
hani."
Tommy?"I want the hammer."
Mother?"It doesn't seem to mt.
hat " >
Father?Xo system is complete
vithout persevereitce. Doesn't Tom-1
ny know 'that he might hurt his tin- (
jer with it?"
Tommy?"I want the hammer."
Father?"Come here. Tommy.. (Tom*
ny comes and gets a spanking).
. Tommy?"I want the hammer.*''
Father?'"Oh. thunder! Here,, tak.
he hammer'?Answers. ,
The Pleatare of Old Agev
Free from the distractions of life, the
tged are at leisure to observe and adnire.
"I never knew," said Coruaro,
'that the world was beautiful until I
eached old age." This period was frequently
declared by him to be the most
beautiful of his life. Writing at the
ige of ninety-one, he said that he felt
,t his duty to make known to the world
that man could attain to an earthly
paradise after the age of eighty; but
:>nly by means of the two virtues, selfrestraint
and temperance. At that
time he was writing eight hours a day.
walking and singing many other
liours, enjoying the beauties of nature,
und abundant in labors for the good of
? - ? ? ^3 C'rtA.l W no T11?
'liaiiKixiu.?u^vu
The Oregon Exposition.
The next great fair will be the Lewis
and Clark Centennial Exposition at
Portland. Ore., opening June 1 and
closing October 35, 1005. The exposition
grounds cover a space of 407
acres and include a beautiful natural
lake. The United States Government
has appropriated for its buildings and
exhibits $475,000. The approximate
cost of the whole exposition is $5,000,000.
The exposition will celebrate the
one hundredth anniversary of the exploration
and annexation of the "Oregon
country," now comprising the
States of Oregon. Washington, Idaho,
and a large part of Montana and Wyoming.
i PLEA OF SELF-DEFENSE,
Russians Will Claim Most Ample
Grounds for Firing Upon Those
British Fishing Eoats.
A Paris special says: The Russian
defense before the international coin*
mission which is to inquire into the
North sea incident is practically completed.
The main features are:
" First. That the firing by the Russian
squadron was justified as a defense
against attack. This entails
proving the presence of Japanese
I torpedo boats. The Russian delegates
I inform the Associated Press that they
possess this proof in the most positive
and overwhelming form.
Second. That even if the Russian?
were not attacked, they believed they
were, and therefore the denfensive
measures taken, were in absolute
good faith.
Third. At most, it was an incident
at sea, where the dangers and risk^
are extreme, analagous to the British
battle ship Camperdown ramming
and sinking the British battle- ship
Victoria and the recent firing by a
British warship* upon a coasting ves,sel
during target practice.
The preliminaries of the conraris'sion
have clearly shown that the British
are anxious for a prompt disposal
of the case, while the Russians do not
object to delay. Therefore the postponement
of the opening of the sessions
of the commission owing to the
. noir-arrival of Rear Admiral Daris>
the American representative, developed
an incident showing the rather significant
grouping of the delegates, the
Russians sharing the American view
that Admiral Davis "was entitled to !
ample time, while the British and
tVnwni; nojt!man+ ?r?+ jmnrnvf of"
tire' postponement.
NATTVE SCOUTS AMBUSH ZDLieutenant
and Thirty-Seven L misted
Men srain on Samar Island.
A Manila special says: The PUl'ajanes
have ambushed and killed' at Da- i
lores; air tie Island of Samar, a liu- j
tenant and thirty seven enlisted' men
of the Thirty-eighth company of the
native scoots. Two thousand' FUlaj?.nes,
it is reported,threaten the town
of Dolores,, and the situation- is- said
to be critical.
Lieutenant Abbott, in command' of
I tie scouts, has requested that* aid' be*
seiir uuu.
A Washington dispatch says: First!
Lieutenant George F. Abbott; whocommand's
the Thirty eighth company
of Philippine scouts, which was ambushed*
by natives at Dolores, Shmar,
and one lieutenant and thirty--seven
enlisted" men killed, -was a corporal* in
the Ninth United States infantry in
the fight at Tienstin, China; during the
Boxer- tronbles.
Officer^ In Washington familiar- with
his record say that he distnguished
himself in that engagement by- seizihg
the colors when the color bearer
felt and" holding them itr. the- fine;.
DODGE TELLS SOME THINGS.
i
rmpTi'cates Seven Prominent NewYorkers
in Notorious Divorce Case.
Brought to New York from Texas*
; through the persistent efforts of District
Attorney Jerome to face a
charge of perjury in connection- with
the 'Morse-Dodge divorce tangle,
j Chartes E. Dodge, former husband of
| the present wife of Charles F. Morse,
received his liberty upon the recommendation
of the district attorney,
who personally appeared before J*ndge
| Owing, in the court of general sessions,
and asked that Dodge be disi
charged on his own recognizance.
This turn in the case followed an
all-night conference at police headquarters,
where Dodge was taken immeditely
upon his- arrived in the city,
where it is said he made a con
fesslon that will' leead to the making
of serious charges in connection with
the Morse-Dodge case against seven
men of propiinence in New York.
Cement Pfant Destroyed.
Fire has destroyed the plant of the
Wayland cement works, near Parkinsville,
N. Y., entailing a Toss of $200.000,
partially covered by insurance.
WITNESSES SENT TO PRISON.
Court Takes Advantage 0f Statute
tfrat is Rarely EnforcedJudge
Evans, of the federal court,
at Louisville, has sent two negro women
t ojail at the government's expense.
to insure their appearance in
the spring to testify against the policemen
and negroes under indictment
for interference with an election.
The women will be paid $1 and
expenses and offered no objection to
being held in custody. This is believed
to be the first time the federal
court has taken aovantage of a stat- |
ute permitting the confinement and
payment of witnesses. I
SEVEN KILLED IN WRECK.
Disastrous Head-On Collision occurs
Between Trains on the Southern.
The passenger train which left St
T .miIc of Q ^
CCU %J V ViVUU Ull tuc U^UtUVyi I '
railway collided head on with the
train leaving Louisville about the
same hour, near Mauds, Ills. Six* employees
and one passenger were killed
and two passengers and eight employees
injured.
. - ' . - ?.
%
| NAN STILL IN PRISON.
I
Jury in Notorious Murder Case at
; New York Fail to Agree and
Mistrial Results.
I
A New York dispatch says: Following
a day of intense nervous strain,
N'an Patterson was returned to the
Tombs, ill and perhaps on the verso
, )f a breakdown, but with constant atj
.endance.
j The former show girl. expecting ^
quittal at the hands of the jury, which
had listened to the evidence in her
i trial for the murder of uaesar Young,
last June, went into court at noon to
, learn that the twelve men chosen to
| decide as to her innocence or guilt
j had been unable to reach an agree|
ment?in fact, had divided evenly over
the question as to whether or not she
held the revolver which ended Young's
life
! The jury .stood si* to six?half for
acquittal, the* other half for convicj
tion. Although no official announce;
ment was made further than this,
I court house talk had it that of the six
deciding against. Miss Patterson, none
was for conviction of murder in the
| first degree, that one nelu out for murder
in the second degree, two for man|
slaughter in the first degree and three
; for manslaughter iir the second de!
gree.
j Immediately after the announce;
raent of the verdict was- made Miss
j Patterson broke into & fit of weeping,
j which continued even' after she was
j led from the court room to' a retiring
chamber, where physicians were calli
ed and restoratives administered,
i Then she was taken to the Tombs.
but she again wept and muaned and
became hysterical, and' fclie% efforN of
, her aged father, the prison matron ahd
i attendants to quiet her \sferer futile.
! The demonstration in- the eotrrt af-1
I ter the announcement* of then disagree- j
ment was somewhat remarkable, many
, greasing forward to express? sympa- j
thy ror the young woman: j
HAY WORKING FOTT PEACE.
Secretary of State Sends- OUt "Feeler"
Anent Peace- Conference.
That the further interchange of
views preparatory to the formulating
of a program for another- peace conference
at The Hague - . be effected
through the international' bureau under
the control of the permanent administration
council of" The ETague is
the suggestion offered by Secretary
Hay in a second ^circular note-to the
powers just made public at the state
department.
The note was dispatched* about a
week ago, but its publication was
withheld until it had reached" t&e va
rious American embassies and" legations
abroad. The secretary summar.
i'zes the replies of all of the powers to
his note of October 21. and" expresses
nf tho nresiffent at I
tile graimvauuu v*
the cordial reception of his invitation.
Having taken this initial" step; however,
the secretaary says the- president
: feels that he has gone as firr as be
appropriately can. and that with the
general acceptance of Kis- invitation
in principle, the future conduct of the
affair may fitly follow "its- normal
channels."
Regarding the conditional* acceptance
of Russia, Secretary- Hay says
that while the postponement which
this reply necessitates Is to be regretted.
this government1 recognizes- the
weight of the notice which induces if.
'DIAMONDS CREATED SUSPICION.
Supposed Wife of Robber Nabbed By
Chattanooga Detectives.
A handsome woman dressed in cost
ly garments, was arrested at tne
Southern hotel ih Chattanooga on
suspicion.
When the woman: was searched at
the police station, the matron found
on her person diamonds valued at
thousands of dollars and several hundred
dollars in- cash.
The lowest estimate of the amount
she had on her person was $12,OW.
The police arrested the woman on
the suspicion that she was the wife oi
a man named Harry Roberts, held at
' the county jaiT on the charge of robbery.
The woman has given several difj
ferent names and it is impossible tc
| learn what her right name 5s.
Horde of immigrants from Russia.
The Hamburg American Lint
steamer Patrica, which arrived at
New York Sunday from Hamburg:
I brought 1S1 cabin and! 2,435 steerage
passengers. The greater number oi
those in steerage were from Russia
and came over to escape, conscription
Negroes Cremate Italian.
Christmas night, Baroni, an Italian
was murdered at Borscyville, La., anc
his body cremated by a gang of ne
groes. The affair occurred about 11
o'clock, when Baroni was closing his'
shop.
I
DETECTIVES KIDNAP INCENDIARY
After Twenty-Five Years of Immun
ity Letcher Comes to Grief.
San Francisco dispatch says:
George E. Letcher, of San Jose, whc
is wanted by the Ohio authorities or
the charge of arson committed r
that state 25 years ago, and who ha
been resisting, by legal expedients
extradition, has been kidnaped by d(
tectives and is now out of the juris
diction of the courts of California.
TCGO ENDS WORK I
I I
I Withdraws Nearly Whole of /
' 'yp-l
j Fleet From Port Arthur J
|IS NO LONGER NEEDED- jje
1 Jap Admiral Pays High Tribute t?,
Vessels and Men Who Have
Served so Faithfully Under v < .L^
His command. A
Tokio dispatch, under date
cember 24, announced that Admirali
i Togo had- w.tharawn the majority ot\ ~ %?%
; the fleet from Port Arthur.
| Admiral Togo, telegraphing under
J date of December 22, says:
"After 203-Meter hill was occup^
as the result of a gallant and aespeisr
ate attack. by tne oesieging army, me ^
bomharament of the euemys ^quadI
ron? by siege and other heavy 'jsSgj0??*&
became effective. In consequence the * +y
I battleships Poltava and Retnzan wewT*--' jw,
; sunk,, and subsequently the battle
snips Potueda ana peresviet, tne pro- .
teeter, cruiser Bayun were sunk.
"The. battle ship Sevastopol escap- ^
ed tlie. land bombardment, left the
i harbor and. anchored near Chentia
mountain. She was attacked there
continuously hy our torpedo boats and > :
heavily damaged. The main strength
of the enemy is completely' crushed.
Only a weak, gun boat, the Osvashm, : ;
and several, torpedo boat destroyers
remain afloat Under the circumstances
our. combined fleet has been. /./
removed as. unnecessary from ;the . ' f-v f|
I blockade of Port Arthur, which had C Z ^
j been maintained since i'.ay 14. J
"I have arranged for a closer waU^h
! for ships attempting to run jthe bio chads
and to watch the remnant of the y,.
enemy's squadron. We suffered from / f\
the enemy's, mines, both laid and float-/
[ ing on the rhigjL seas, and from dena* , y
fogs. The cruisers Miyako, Salyett . * '
and Yoshino,, Hatsuae, battle ship Eni- mon,
gunboat and neiyen, coast defense
vessel;. were sunk, and many
gallant and loyal officers, and men
were killed; lint we succeeded In '. , - 5
maintaining, the blockade. When the
enemy emerged from the harbor, our |
fleet successfully engaged him, and v ./
finally, with the valuable support of ' /.,-;-j
the besieging army, succeeded ia v
crushing neariy all the enemy's squad- j
ron. Our-second* squadron so heavily 1
damaged the Vladivostok squadron J
that it has. since- been unable to leave yO
"All th'lS; success is gratefully at? M
trlbuted' to the bril ant virtue of our 'J
emperor.
"During the blockade all the shlpe #. I
under my command splendidly accomplisbed
the work and duty assigned fl
to them, v Especially to be noted are -; M
some of those who are engaged - in M
the difficult and* risky task of blockading,
or who tirelessly accomplished ,xJ|
the work of laying mines in the.prea- fjm
ence ofthe enemy .others who, brav- .-f/lI
ing air dangers, were engaged in the>'m
work of clearing mines away, an<y
others still who- were posted to watch.- jJ
the enemy and guard against the enp^ V
ay's dhips. Their combined work \m
strongly contributed to the ' accom- M
plishment of the blockade. I deem it* 9 H
my duty to especially mention myrecognition
of the valuable servicer I
* rendered by the officers and men." B
CZAR NICHOLAS ISSUES UKASE.. IB
Fearing Rebellion Autocrat of Rua^ .V
sia Promises Some Reform#. " ~ mtB
A St. Petersburg dispatch eays:- - >,? 19
Emperor Nicholas' long expected re- j*m
form ukase was issued Monday night 9
The document deals, under eight *T
special fteatls,. with practically- all th* . -9
subjects brought to the emperorifi- at- . . 9
tention- by the memorial of the con- jfl
gress of zemstvos presidents held' itt ' 9
St. Petersburg last month, and. while
not specifically pledging the govern*
ment to carry out the various reform. >^^B
in their entirety, as demanded" by the 9
memoriar, promises that each shall bo B
referred to the council of ministers. B
with orders to report promptly on t&e
fullest measures of relief which can
be accorded on the various subject*. J
BANKER HLLO FOR AR&ON. JH
; Chicago Grand Jury Returns indictments
Against Isaac Perry. U^9
The grand jury at Chicago returned fcfl^B
I two indictments against Isaac N: Per? |H
ry, former president of the Natkmal,
' Bank of North America. /3B
The indictments charge him with1jfJ^B
arson in connection with the burning Bi
of the place of the Chicago Car and fttH
Locomotive Works, at Hegewisch, DL
He was liresident of the locomotive; |fl
company, which was in financial difAcuities,
The works were heavily in?|^lg^M
sured.
"V >. .i r
T \i\yJAPS
SUFFERED HEAVILY. *
~ MB
Kuropatkin Reports a Lively Skirmish)^
Near Tapjnlin. |H
A St. Petersburg dispatch says; .fjn^H
General Kuropatkin reports skirmisit?^K^^|
ing December 24th near Tapinlin.
Russian advance post were drivemjit j^Hj
by the Japanese,. but afterwards
vanced again and >occupied their former
position. The Russian
were trifling, while those of the
anese were heavy.