The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, December 13, 1917, Image 2
2
WAR ON AUSTRIA
• *
WILSON DECLARES STEP K NEC
ESSARY TO WlN WAR
OUTLINES A JUST PEACE
r
it
rrrf*Ulon( Vigorously I'rgf* War to
* .
Uic Hilt in Order to Bo Sure That
Just Peace Can Ik? Made—-Speaks
^ ^ •
Krankly of Terms Which Austria
and (iermany May Expcct-
Appearing before CongreBS Mon
day in joint session for the first time
since he asked for the declaration cf
war against Germany last April the
president was more warmly greeted
and his message was received with
enthusiastic applause which grew tu
multously when he reached the rec- 4
ommendations to declare war upon
Austria.
Diplomats, justices of the supreme
court and other high officials assem
bled on the floor joining in the dem
onstration. The definition of war
aims and peace terms, the most ex
plicit ever voiced by the head of any
of the great warring powers, was ac
cepted as the more significant be
cause since his reply to the Pope's
peace note the president h^a Comit to
be regarded more and mere as a
spokesman for all the nations fight
ing Germany
By advance arrangement the ad
dress was made available for publi
cation in nearly every corner of the
globe It probably will not appear
In full in the Teutonic press but the
papers of neutral countries and the
work of Allied aviators will get It to
many a German in unmutllated form.
The request for a declaration of
war with Austria met with virtually
unanimous approval and Congmen
prepared to give prompt reephnae
Passage by the House on Thnmdny
and by the Senate on Friday of the
necoMuiry resolution waa planned by
Ihe leedera. who began drafting the
formal document aoon after the
Men! finished apeahla
"Bit from aaother point of view,
I believe that It la aeceaeary to aay
plainly what we hern nt the tent of
action consider the war to be for and
what part we mean tr play In the
settlement of Its searching issues. We
are the spokesmen of the American
people and they have a right to know
whether their purpose is ours. They
desire peacQ., by the overcoming of
gvtl, by the defeat once for all of the
sinister forces that Interrupt peace
'and render it impossible, and they
wish' to know how closely our
thought runs -with theirs and what
action we propose. They are impa
tient with those who desire peace by
any sort of compromlHe—deeply and
indignantly impatient—but they will
he equally impatient with us.if we
do not make it plain to them what
our objectives are and what we are
planning for in seeking to make con
quest of peace by arms.
Two Things.
. - believe that I speak for them
when I say two'things: \
“First, that this intolerable
thing of which the masters of
(iermany have shown us the unly
face, this menace of combined in
trigue and force which we now
see so clearly as the (lennan
power, a thing without conscience
or honor or capacity for covenant
ed peace, must be crushed and, if
It Ik? not utterly brought to an.
end, at least shut out from the
friendly Intercourse of the na
tions; and
“Second, that when this tiling
and Its power ate Indeed defeated
and the time comes that we can
discuss peace—whem the German
|K*ople have spokesmen whose
word we ran believe and when
•those spokesmen are ready In the
name of their |»eo;ile to accept the
common Judgment of the nations
as to what shall henceforth lie the
bases of law and of covenant for
the life of the world—we shall he
willing and glad to pay the full
for peace, and pay It un-
We know what that ,
price will he. It will he full. Im-
satire done at
to every nation
meat most af
fect, o«r enemies as well ns i*ur
«lading Turkey and Bulgaria In the
a* • ear declaration In spite of tho
preoldant's rouosel OSS pvevojent.
but sduiialstrstion tandoru a*purled
to curb It hr potutlng to President
Wilson's declaration
We shell go wherever the hewun-
eitle* of this ear carry us. hut N
• » r- " Tn only
whece imi »l con*
•:4ereiioo< ed any
If with
The
tslll
might ha
Hon of Al
ally It
eiou of ti
Ame'icaa
Italy sad
f.
> in
It Waa
ti»o etth
fnre Is 4 v I
dsat a**4
u«»* w«s
might bo
he«c Arne
A|>p* uvi
Side* » ••
« a»t sled
of efptawi
( oa»rweei4
than a ha
KftU t la
gala ug la
of deliver 1
m*iic coo
to God f« et t
holy reuse
The pr« awe
* Genttrraeo of the rongrraa:
"Fight months have elapsed
I last had the honor 6f
more nrflu-
ulate. more persuasive, and they
i»me from the hearts of men every
where They insist that the war
•hell not end In vtndtnive artlea pf
say hind that no nation or people
•hell he robbetl or punished because
the irtesponeiuW rulers of a atugte
««uatry have themselves done deep
«nd abominable wrong
•*l» is this thonghl that has heen
etpceoied la the formula no anneva-
tk as. no ceotrt had tons no punitive
lsd«-mait»es * Jose heesnse this crude
fof mule expresses the inatlnrttve
lodgmeal as to right of plain men
e*efy Where it hes her a made diligent
use of by the masierw ad tie?man la
Hlnlgpd thn people of ttoasta
the people of e very ot hoc
rouatry their agents coo Id rewrh. in
evdov that e pvwmutere peore might
he he ought shout hefrve antormry
has beoa taught w final and ron-
via« tag leusea aad •nmpewpls of the
»ocid put la control of thetr nun
destiumu
holwrrmy WoM fkh
•’But the feet that • urong use
has beee made of • )u«t Idea It no
r*s»* a right use should hot he made
^^of W. It might to he brought under
m I ♦he potmnege of He rent friends l^st
Iti iw* soed sgsiu that autormry must
first he showu the utter futility of
Its «Isims to p«»*er of leudsrshlp to
the asoderu w nr Id It Is Imi meal hie
t«» spply aay staadard rf Justice so
loug as such force# are umheched
*n4 uadefanted ae the prewcat mas-
tr rs of Germaay command
• Not uatll that has heen done run
right he set up ag
xo
or
ed ulth events of Immense and grmve
slgnlflraBce for us 1 shall not un
dertake to detail or even to sum-
marire those events The prnctlcnl
particulars of the part we have play
ed In them will be laid before you In
the reports of the executive depart-
ments. I shall discuss only our pres
ent outlook upen these vast affairs,
our present duties, and the^ imme
diate means of accomplishing the ob
jects we shall hold always In dew.
‘‘1 shall not go back to debate the
cause* of the war. The Intolerable
wrongs done and planned against us
by the sinister masters of Germany
have long since beccme too grossly
obvious and odious to every true
American to need to be rehearsed.
“Our Objectives.**
“But I shall ask you to consider
again and with a very grave scru
tiny our objectives and the measures
by which we mean to attain them;
for the purpose of discussion here in
this place is action, and our action
must move straight towards definite
ends. Our object is, of course, to
win the war; and we shall not slack
en or suffer ourselves to be diverted
until it is won. But it is worth
while asking and answering the
question, when shall we consider the
war won?
“From one point of view it is not
necessary to broach this fundamen-'
tal matter. I do not doubt that the
American people know what the war
is about and what srrt of an out
come th *y will regard as a realiza
tion of t};. r puMio-e in it. As a na
tion. we are r.nited in -soirit and in
tention I pay iiitie heed to those
who lfi?l me oLhv.rwU'*. - i h‘*ar the
criti<i-n am! tN* el am our of th
noisy t’lorsrhtless and troublesome
I als< ***** men here and there flinp
them.elw - in impotent di iovalty
RKain*.t t‘ • (.lira »nd mii’ahV power
of th'* r: tlon 1 hear me*t debate
peac*- ’ und^^tiind ne’ther it* na
tu:e nor the v hv in which we may at-
tain it wl'h up! fted eyes and un-
bro’ en : pi- it:,
• I’jt I know that none of the*e
f(*r * he iff n They do a«»«
ti urh the h<*nr* of anethlnt r THg\
•Hay safely he Jeff to *fmt thPif BB-
U the time to av
mw* We shall hr
ire tm gevH-ne.lt y sml
I«if all elfish
of ihe vl«t<»n».
.N*o( to I
*‘l#t there be no
lag. Our present and I
task la to win the war, and nothing
•hall turn us aside from it until it I*
accomplished. Every power and re
source we possess, whether of men.
of money, or of materials, is being
devoted and will continue to be de
voted to that purpose until it is
achieved.
se who desire to bring peace
about before that purpose is achieved
I counsel to carry their advice else
where. We will not entertain it. We
shall regard Die war as won only
when the Gorman people say to us,
through properly accredited reifTe-
sontativea, that they are ready to
agree to a settlement based upon
justice and the reparation of the
wrongs their rulers have done. They
have done a wrong to Belgium which
mast be repaired. They have estab
lished a power over other lands and
peoples than their own—over the
great empire of Austria-Hungary,
over hitherto free Balkan states,
over Turkey, and W’ithin Asia—
which must be relinquished.
Must Break Domination.
• “Germany's success by skill, by
v*”stry. by km-w’edce. by c/iter-
ise we did,not trudge or oppose,
t v dnitred r the-. She had built
plre of tfidu
](*•(>,. secured, by the peace
It mast dtllvur
fair lands aad happy pooplua of
Belgium and aortharn France from
the Prussian conquest and tha Prus
sian menace, but it must also de
liver the peoples of Austria-Hungary,
the peoples of the Balkans, and the
peoples of Turkey, alike In Europe
and in Asia, from the Impudent and
alien domination of the P rsvian mil
itary and commercial intocracy.
For Self-Government, ■
: “We owe it, however, to ouraelves
to say that we do not wish In any
way to Impair or to rearrange the
AuHtro-Hungarian empire. It is no
affair t cf ours what they j do* with
Jheir own life, either industrially or
politically. We do not purpose or
desire to dictate to them in any way.
\Ve only desire to see that their af
fairs are left in their own hands, < i
■all matters, great or small.'
' “We shall hope to, secure for the
peoples of the Balkan peninsula and
for the people of the Turkish empire
the right and opportunity to make
their own lives safe, their own for
tunes secure against .oppression or
injustice and from the di tation of
foreign courts or parties.
“Ami our attitude and purpose
with regard to (iermany herself are
of a like kind. We intend no wrong
against the German' emplrd, no in
terference with tier internal affairs.
We should deem either the one or
the other absolutely unjustifiable,
absolutely contrary to the principles
we have professed to liv^ bv t .
hold most sacred throughout our B e
as a nation.
German People M;s?«*d.
“The people of GermanV - ere being
told by the men whom t! ey no at per
mit to deceive them and to act as
their masters that they are ffehting
for the very life and existence of
their empire, a war of dc>ipcrat? sell-
defense against * deliberate apg’VM
slon.^ Nothing could he more gros* >
or wantonly false, and u •» must a#*;
by the utmost openness and c m|or
as to our real aims to convince th«‘i.i
of Its falseness We a e 11
fighting for their emanctp* tloti
fear, along with our own f.o
fear as well as from the f *• <
Just attack by neighbors or n%
schemers after world empire
one la threatening the existence
the Independence or the peaceful en
tarpetaa --
GeflMMy.
"The we rut that can happen to the
detriment of the German people is
tMs that If they shoald still, after
the war fta over, conttwne -to hr
obliged to He# under ambitious ^ttd
latrtgutac manlera latent ta dletar*
the peace ef the uorld. saea uia
ctaaaeu of men whom the other pvn-
pluu «f the world canid ant trust. |»
might he tmpaaelhte ta admit them
ta Ihe parfaecuhlp of aatkWM wh!c!»
must henceforth guarantee ihe
world's peace
■ That partners hip mu st he a pa t*
uerahlp sd p^ i *■• put a amre pa t*
t of puuerpmeaia It might he
Imps—Ibis also la »o«b uatow >r I
ctecaamtauceu. tu admit Gersaaay to
the free eeraumvc latsrroatua t hjrh
muat laeviuhly spring eat of the
other partnerships of a real pane#
Fat there weald he an aggression la
•bat and »or h a sitaoilaa. ipetttahD#
berapae of diet rust, would IP the
very patuve of tblpga suuaer ar later
rare Itself, hy pnwuusea uhbh wcuW
assn redly set la
Hast hoi Wrawg IVwtous.
f hr urowgs, the very deep
• rewps, rvoumttaed la lM» war will
hate tu hr f Ightml hy the rcoMnAseuoi
I el ■ Vuillor w rsmgs agatw*t t«r •• miiv|
oud her aBlrs. The uar*4 w!!t put
I p* rmlt Ihe com miss lea el similar
{ at tangs as a means af rcparati**** aad
I -etilenmat. tltatrsmea mas* *vr this
t*WMi hare learned that the rp-nlon
of the aorM Is ererywheru wid**
awake aad fully rompre heads *ht **•
seen la solved .No tupreaeatatlv of
aay self-governed aatiop will lam
uh regard It hy attemptlag any auch
covenants of selfishness aad r impre-
mlse as were entered Into at tae
ti-agress rf Vienna
he thought of the ptatn people
and everywhere throughrat the
uorld. the people who enjoyed no
privilege and have very simple and
unsophisticated standards of right
and wrong. Is the air all governments
must henceforth breathe if they
would live. It Is in the full disclos
ing light of that thought that all pol
icies must 1m* conceived and executed
in this ryidday heur of the world's
life.
"German rulers have been able to
unset the peace of the world only be
cause the German people were not
suffered under their titlcage to have
the comradeship of the other peoples
of the world either in thought or in
purpose. They were allowed to have
no opinion of their own which might
he set up as a rule of conduct for
those who exercised authority over
them. But the congress that con
cludes this war will feel the full
strength of the tides that run new in
the hearts and consciences of free
men everywhere. Its conclusions will
run with those tides.
Russians Need Truth.
“All these things have b $n true
from the very beginning of this stu
pendous war; arid I can not help
thinking that if they had been made
plain at the very outset the sym
pathy and enthusiasm of the Rus
sian people might have been once for
all enlisted on the side of the Allies,
suspicion and distrust swept away,
and a real and lasting union of pur
pose affected. Had they believed
Ithe^e tbines at the very moment of
their revolution and had they been
confirmed in that belief since, the
to what I
nt ranee Into the war haa
not altered our attitude tow ard*.
the settlement that maat come
when It ta over. When I Raid In
January that the nations of the
world were entitled not only to
free pathways upon the sea, but
also to assured and unmolested
acres* to tho*e pathways, I was
thinking, and I am thinking now,
not of the smaller and weaker no
tions alone, which need our coun
tenance and support, but al*o of
the great and powerful nations,
and of our present enemies as
well as our present associates in
the war. *
“I was thinking, and am think
ing now, of Austria herself among
the rest, as well as of Serbia ami
of Roland. Justice and equality
of rights can be had only at a
great price. We are seeking per
manent, not temporary, founda
tions for the peace of the world
and must seek them candidly and
fearlessly. As always, the* right
will prove to be expedient.
How to Win the War.
“What shall we do, then, to push
thn Houna will
IU formnr practice w . n
preparing all appropriation bills
through a tingle committee In order
that responsibility may be centered,
expenditures standardized and made
iinlform and waste and duplication
as much as possible avoided.
\ Hallway Operation.
‘“Additional legislation may alsc
become necessary before the present
Congress adjourns again in order to
effect the most efficient co-ordina
tion and operation^ of the railway
and other transportation systems of
the country, but to that I shall, if
circumstances should demand, call
the attention of the Congress upon
another occasion.. *
War the Main Thing.
“If I have overlooked anything
that ought-to be dene for the more
effective conduct, of the war, your
own counsels will supply the omis
sion. What I am perfectly clear
about is that in the present session of
the Congress, our whole attention
and energy should be concentrated
on the vigorous, rapid and success
ful prosecution of the great task of
winning the war.
“We can do this with all the great
er zeal and enthusiasm, because we
SaUOASTS OF VICTORY
LUDENDORFF SAYS WAR WILL
NEVER END IN A DRAW ~
SEES ALLIES IN OEFEAT
this great war of freedom and jus- know that for us this is a war of
tice to its righteous conclusion? We high principle, debased by no selfish
must clear away with a thorough ambition of conquest or spoliation;
hand all impediments to success and because we'know, and all the world
\\ e must make every adjustment cf, knows, that we have been forced
law that will facilitate the full and
fr«o use of our whole capacity and
f<> *v as u lU'hlhig unit. ‘ *
Asks B at* on Austria.
• "One \«» y embarrassing obstacle
that stands in our way is that we
are at war with Germany but not
with her allies. I, therefore, very
earnestly recommend that the Con
gress immediately declare the * lilt
ed States in a state of uar with Au**-
f ia-lliiiiga* a y. Does It seem strange
vj tb.it this should be the con-
clusirn of the argument I have Just
add t( > you? R Is not. It Is
in f ct the inevitable logic of what I
have m!d
“Austria Hungary Is for the time
I •*!• g i*i»t her own mistress, but aim
i«H 11 * vn« isl of the German govern-
I..
nod
nur
The
»h«
hat
u ar'
ram
thu
last
\V
nore*«i! I
H see Mi
emit uh
rtHMftdef
sat
they are and art upon them without
M-ntlment In this stern businees The
government of Austria-Hungary l«
not acting 11b
in re ^die iK tttv'uiohee and
ifir• of Its own people*, but as thu
tool mm—t of another nation. We
mast meet Its forru with our own
and regard the Teatral pouera os
t*ut one The war rsa be aacee**-
dully conducted la an other way
"The same logic would lead also
to n derUmtloa of war against Tur-
h<*y and Bulgaria They also are
if Germany Bat they are
i and do not yet stand la
path of our aere>»sry nr-
shall gfc uberever the
of this uar carry us. hut
lo me that uu should go
e immediate and practical
tons lead as aad not head
other#
horded Legtslothm.
"Tho financial and military meae-
urea ubirb mast he adopted will sag
gest themselves os the war and Its
endei takings dot slap, hat I will take
the Itherty of propping to you ref
late ether acts of legislation which
seem to omt to he needed for the
support of th# wur aad for the re-
leyioe of our ehole force and energy
"It will he aeresoary to estead In
tertaio particulars the legtslattoa of
the last •emdoo with regard to allea
enemies, and also aereaaary. I ba
tiste. lo create a very definite and
**«ft*rul r rt titrol over the entrance
and departure of all perorar Into aad
from the railed Btates
"LnglnAalloa shoald he enacted «1
fining as a criminal offense every
uilfnl violation of the presidential
proclamations relating to alien ene-
mies promulgated under section 4M?
of the revised statutes and providing
appropriate punishments, and wo
men ns well os men should be In
cluded under the terms rf the arts
placing restraints up— alien ene
mies ft Is likely that am time goes
on many alien enemies will be will
ing to be fed and housed at the ex
pense of the government In the dn-
tentlon camps and It will be the
purpose of the legislation I have sug
gested to confine offenders among
them In penitentiaries and other
similar institutions where they could
be made to work as other criminals
do.
Must limit Prices.
"Recent experience has convinced
me that the Congress must go further
In authorizing the government to set
limits to prices. The law of supply
and demand, I am sorry to say, has
been replaced by the law of unre
strained selfishness. While we have
eliminated profiteering in several
branches cf authority it still runs
impudently rampant in others. The
farmers, for example, complain with
a great deal of justice that, while
the regulation of food prices restricts
their incomes, no restraints are
placed upon the prices of most of the
things they must themselves pur
chase; and similar inequities obtain
on all sides.
Must Develop Resources.*
“It is imperatively necessary that
the consideration of the full use of
the water power of the country and
also the consideration of the syste
matic and yet economical develop
ment of such of the natural resources
of tire country as are still under the
control of the federal government
should -be immediately resumed and j been
affirmatively and constructively dealt sinr(>
with at the earliest possible moment.
The pressing need of such legislation
into it to save the very institutions
we live* under from corruption and
destruction. The purposes of the
Central powers strike straight at the
very heart.jqf everything we believe
knightly honor; their intrigue has
corrupted the very thought and spirit
of many of our people; their sinister
and secret diplomacy has sought to
take cur very territory away from us
and disrupt the Union of the States
Our safety would be at an end; our
honor forever aullied and brought
into contempt were we to permit
their -triumph. They are atriklng at
the very exlstenre of democracy and
liberty.
1 util I amt (ana.
“It Is because it la for ns a» war of
high, disinterested purpose, in which
all the free peoples of the world ore
handed together for the vindication
of right, a war for the preoenrntlon
of our nation an
General and' Von Hindenburg Both
Desire Secure Frontiers and Free
Economic Activity on Land and
Sea^-Wants Russian Armistice
* • . rr, ' , % ••
* Guaranteed—Satisfied With EI&s-
tic l>efeiise in West-^Allies iu
Council Are at Wits’ End.
Gen. von Ludendorff, right
band man of Field Marshal von
Hindenburg, is quoted by a corre
spondent of the Vienna Neue Freie
Presse as making the prediction
recently at German headquarters
that the war will not end in a
<ffaw, but be decided in favor of
the Central powers.
The correspondent, says the Vien
na dispatch, obtained this expression
from von Ludendorff in conversation
with him during a visit to headquar
ters, where he also talked with von
Hindenburg. 1 •
He gained the impression, the
eorrc*|M»ndcnt says, that Field
Marshal von Hindenburg and Gen
eral von Ludendorff desire a peace
which will create condition* of se
curity and stability as far as pos
sible; one which will bring with it
secure ffronden* anil free economic
activity on land anti sen.
With reference to the Rusilnn
army, von Hindenburg gat^ to the
ccrrespondent his opinion that no
more military activity on n large
scale could he expected from It Ifo
thought It possible, however, adds tha
rorreapondcfit. that "some despot or
nthdr like Grand Duke
foioc, that wo feel oufaehoa doubly
constrained ve propose for Its out-
eotna only that which I* righteous
of irreproachable la
foes as uell a* for <
cause
'*tt Vmrnt
ltd quail* 1
for a*
hy of
F to #
hv
■Hj
Jaat
m
uni
bo a
Kti
f t hts
»ih
| f) g;
Ions
oar t
rndllb
rat
ore
d Iho
m fit
ntioa. for
ir friends
holy.* the
f Ilk# motive
ae can fight.
a«»t»te ar loan
as For thin
war and foe
Ike
ant II
rid wmm
gaa In fired
1*1*10 Mpeahlag \r«cM«ry
"I hn«e ipnhea ptoialy brm
this arrow lo me the How*
t« wool nrrcwNory to %pr«h
lo os tier thol all the w««ei
haws that e«ro ftp tho heal
of the ■ impair eod when
whole thn ugh I Is of «*rrylog
•hr war ihtaoph lo Ma end wo
%• —A aay tdaai or
the asmr of
hr hi In homer
aad for whfch
^ft.au-ad
ta thr g»eal gearralhma that weal
before as. A i eprrmt mu meal of
hAstary haa exmae. The eyes of the
pri plr hose heen uprard aad the*
see. The hood of toal la laid
of»m the oaf Mo*. He a III shua
them fat or. 1 drtoai!) hr Hex e,
aal) If they rise la the rlreT
hem hi* of His ••an Jw*llre aad
nf-ururt
effort"
Regarding 1
weetern ft«»M
tbr aacrosafnl
German policy
tinned, and tl
sect Ions of an*
eadd 4ebrla Wi
aeats ft r the
man aoatetial
lance tlrca*l<
be taken Into
Me roaneqaem
great often*#**
llii
- -
y meat
lie del
I*
on tho
>urg said
"•""gw*"’ the
rase con *
nally
x •• black-
Hr appto-
iviag bn*
a impor>
effs must
I ggrrtta*
1 tbfoagb
»tau
HMch toHitalbUM ore aloay* a
•Iga of lo* opat tit no dbrlph^o-
prso. Rbra ihr* are al thrW an*’
I a a or twuattl I* cMohlHbml."
Goa ran l.t
Grrmaat tbefx
A Inarp* I a»r r a I n
rial so bbow ai
won Id yet am
■old tbot for
nest ban as ta
us
Fra<
days, wbra
eat tonal Pti
could bardl
tea*
kgtb.
a do*
rrhopn
aowa-
f labts
I blow
Tho gone ml
•aid. b
t»wr«H. that It
m art la bo
4«>uM«
d a *sngio uk>’
mi u bo wu*
■td bo 1
Rha v icter
It appear*
tho Mi
i**lami aro tba
m to bo tac
.IUr«| 1
o poaro.' Goa.
a l.adouditr f
f <niI4
“1 will md my
that 1 regard the iwd-lo «ikt maatfea-
tafhm mm a peace offer." be ««*a-
TWO PROPOSUS
Haualaos and (irnanus fHsagrer I |»»m
TV raw of The* i AnntHlrr.
Thr Hussion delegation from tbe
front which look part Hi Ibe'arintl
tic# aegotiatoins reportetl In the
^Hfl£gd».rx ecu live committee and the*
ncddlers* and workmen's council to-
dgy. Tbe terms for the armistice
were outlined by one of the dele
gatee ns collowi:
The Russians proposed that the
duration of the armistice be six
months with three days’ notice of
the resumption of hostilities; the
armistice to embrace all fronts in all
countries; no troops to lx* transfer
red; Moon Sound and Moon Island
to be evacuated by the Germans.
The Germans made the following
counter proposals:
“The armistice to last ^8 days; to
embrace only the Russian front; the
transfer of units less than a fivision
to be permitted. Moon Sound and Is
land to remain in German occupa
tion; the Russian troops to be re
moved from Macedonia and French
fronts; Russian and Turkish troops
to evacuate Persia.”
JERUSALEM CAPTURED
Tbr tv
a* xctu
which |
i* r natty
t h •• n«-K
iav
hr a
patpM
nf<
«»na
► In*
*h» reaultn of
is Of cue ran
rmi»tt*r with
i »«Mtn ns wa
nt it will hr
Mritish Wrest Christian Citadel
From Hands of tbe 1'urk.
sad reverses which have recently ( is daily becoming more obvious
Jerusalem, the holy city of the
Christian religion, for more than 1,-
200 years in moslem hands, has
It has surrendered after beng sur-
roiunded by ttye victorious British
Palestine army.
• The ultimate fall of Jerusalem has
considered virtually assured
the British took Jaffa, the
city’s seaport, in md-November and
ho’ tly afterward pushed . within
eight of Jerusalem.
maul
IM*
»«*a!' •-* p» a •• f
id rx*«-rnaU7*
atioti* ulth i
include an •
snv time a<
• »»ur4n«r th
maintained A general annlstlc#.
h« ucver. uill be difficult to achieve.**..
4 •**h- Tthtt * # “t—H be-
Pef that a general armistice would
Interrupt submarine nctixlty and al
low the Entente to intprme its post-
thn*. while on'the other hand no
supplies would reach the’ Central
powers. Therefore, he thought such
an armistice should be a brief one,
as otherwise the military situation
would suffer.
Gen. von Ludendorff considered
the Itussian revolution not a mere
piece of luck for the Central powers,
but a natural result of the war oper
ations.
“Modern war," said the general,
"Is a war of |MM»ples, not of armies,
ami a war end* now when an en
emy |x*ople Is defend'd. There
are no decisive battles, as in for
mer years. The battles merely
have an Anfllrect influence on tW
whole national system, inducing
decay and collapse.”
SYMPATHY FOR HALIFAX
v
f v *<v*fffr; Tk*e wen* content to
bide the rivalries of manufacture,
clence. and commerce that were in-
«*he.| for us in- her **uc<-e->s and
. »*.d 4»r f’*ll a* e hod or ditl not
• ♦: c h-aliat and ti e hrtintive to
• RAt at the moment when she had
•r««nVt»0us> won her triumphs of
Cl r.*i lontar pe mit to he e«t *h-
«* ed. «rl !*«ry xnd po'ltlcal d *m -
u**e Ih ew'tSem s■* vv. fa fcJ
h 'n*thHr of end *%’ a* w«» I
xtlug l*v arms, by which to o*9*t
* her#, she could hot excel tVe fixgl»
marked the progress-of their affairs
towards an ordered and stable gov-'
eminent of free men might have been
avoided. The Russian people have
beerf poisoned by the very same false
hoods thnt have kep* the Cerrun
people In the dark, end the noiaon
has been administered by the very
same hand*. The only pomfble anti
dote 1* the truth. It can no? be ut
tered too plainly or too eften.
• I or MtfMi «f All Natiowk
* ‘‘From every point of ' view.
the « lo*e. it ha * aeem *d to be my
■ *? !»»* ♦ J . •» »*
purfmd
add t!*««
Combinati4>n of E\p<»ri4*: s.
"The legislation proposed at t’:e
last session with regard to regulated
combination among our exporters, ip
order to provide for our foreign Lade
a more effective organbaJLin a . I
method of co-operation, onr. t hv a t
means to be completed at thD «ea-
iton. And 1 beg that the mertVr
of the House of Represent a: tv »* ^ »r-
mlt me to emprea* the op.nl :n i*: 4 i
it brill be Impossible to deal In
( but e very *»*t*f*il at d e t-avaran.
f^hloa with the «*o vpgoq*
' prtetioas of th^jjablir more • wHfo^
mast continue to he made. IX ttBe^wi*
AT VLABIVOSTOCK
!%»h.!)e\iki Troops Ib’acli Teniiiniim
4»f Tjans-Vihr Ihii Bnitway.
I'lftenn hurdred HoNheviki troops
a-e^/eperted hi have arrived at Vlad-
m* L.V The alH** v re^ott.' if true,
p xjtVy wo t'd !ndh*a*e that the Hol-
s* ey »vh ^» 'tit la now In control
M •er-tis *lT« ?r!an rail *044. which
ritwt f*fi*u P^rorcud,"a distsf&'e of
C.^?’f h i **•. to YL 4 dlv vtHok. Has la's
..X • ’ c r" pa I *ea port am the Farlflr.
1
SITE FOR NEW NAVY YARD
l.«*lni B a?4l i;«i-4 innt«’iHU Alaiii4*<|a,
k' **** *Fi#mi»
A lamedn
e f4#i" the
Satr Fran< b
u a* r,
adiHl
i o lay. in
mno’nilc I the
*i naval vanl on
report to Con-
1*m • 1 he 11 • |
./ >
~\
L.
President Wilson Wires Governor
(ienerul of Canada.
President Wilson sent to the Gov
ernor General of Canada an expres
sion of Jhe sympathy of the people
of the Cnited States because of the
disaster at Halifax. Following is
the message:
“In the presence cf fhe awful dis
aster at Halifax the people of the
United States offer to their noble
brethren of the Dominion their heart
felt sympathy and-grief, as is fitting
at this time when to the ties <>f kin
ship afid community of speech and of
trJterial Interests are added, the
i strong bonds of union ip the common
; cause of devotion to the supreme du
tiv‘s of national existence.”
t