The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 01, 1917, Image 6
JO LI mjOR LAWS
APPROVES QLIART A
MO'ITH LEGISLATION
WHISKLT ADS BARRED
OncJ-ul /iNMomblj IVohlbttM AdvertU
Aajf in Any Mato Publication and
Nioftti Ih© Sale of For©4fn Publka
In)|Hnlation of Quart H
IUmmI Solely I pon Medicinal t'a©
IVHb F>w Kxccptiomi.
Th© “quart-a-niontli” act and that
^rohihitinK whiakey advertialng were
signed Saturday nltflit by Governor
Hanning in the preHence of three
Mwvpapor nien. The first statute
fcaeom©:* a law UU days after being
*|®ped April 26-and the latter in
2# days - March 16.
Hie “quart-a-month" law prohi
bits the importation into South Caro-
Haa of any but one quart of whiskey
dor medicinal purpose to any male
aidult, or female who is the head of a
Caxnily, each calendar month, but al
lows one gallon of wine for sacra-
mentn) purposes to any church or
otter religious body.
Ajd affidavit has to be presented
to tke probate judge stating the pur
poses for t which the .Intoxicants are
to be used, and he Is to present a
certificate which Is to be filed with
Che common carrier before the liquor
is to be gotten.
The consignee must get his intoxl-
rmnts In person at the station or of
fice of the carrier nearest his resl-
c!exx*« All packages are to be plain
ly labeUd. showing their exact con
tents, but the transportation of not
over s quart Is allowed tn personal
baggage for the use of carrier or his
Immediate family. Storage Is prohi
bited except In the house. The head
of a Jewish family Is allowed one
Itallon of wine for religious purposes
during the I’assover season.
Tbe set does not affect the present
laws relative to the transportation
of alcohol for scientific or manufac-
CsYing purposes, but limits the
aasrxmt for the latter usage The
■Mhtmg of over five gallons of wine
ly In the home from fruits Is
Heavy penalties accrue
conviction of the violation of
was a concerted fight In the
general assembly on various
sundry prohibition measures
House passed the Klchey * bone
*• bill, which the Henste burled in
without any obsequies
Tbs upper body then gave Its ap-
to the drastic DuRant mess
ilbftlng all but a quart a
of whiskey for medicinal pur-
m quart of wine for aacra-
wrposes and alcohol for
and manufacturing usages
>ver. this measure contained
iniqulsltorlal storage and
provisioas upon which the
' blew up “ After flirting with
bill for some time, the hoyd
dry*' substitute was put over
the genate refue d to concur In
frtv ronferenca the present law
mas worked out and adopted by both
Hoeses Gov. Manning signed It Sat-
wnlsv night at 7 4 1 o'clock.
The Dul.ant bill prohibiting ad
vertising of Intoilrqtlng liquors of
any de«« rip Ion. which was signed by
4Jo* Mscu ng at 7 4* orlo<k Satur
day night, had easy sailing in both
brani'hc* of the general assembly It
•remed tv hav** no enemies, for no
voice w-m raised to protest its Iran
•isll glide
The m aaure prohibits snv news
paper m gazlne. etc . Inserting any
edvertlsirg or rerdlng matter of any
specific Intoxicant or to run pictures
of beer cr whiskey kegs oe-any such
tewrsim. etc. The posting of signs
for tnto> Wants In street cars, on bill
boards. etc , is made contrary to law.
as b. the distribution of handbills or
etrrolnni containing any such adver-
tlarmenlm.
However, the law can not prevent
the dis’(ibutior through the mails of
wcwsprpers or magazines or circu
lars rjBtalnlof such objectionable
wradinr matter, but does prohibit
thvlr ‘ale at pews stands after being
ncrii d by the dealer through tho
mall
The following is the full text of
4he “quart-a-month" act:
Section 1. It shall be unlawful
for nay person, firm, corporation or
'•eomiany to receive, store, keep or
have In possession, or to ship, trans
port. or convey any alcoholic liquors
from any point without the State
into this State, or from one point to
ainother in this State, or to deliver
tthc aamn to any person, firm, cor-
'porjUnn or company within this
sJState,oxcept as hereinafter provided.
Sac. 2. Any natural person over
ttlH 1 .*bre of 21 years, except as here-
InaAer forbidden, may order and re-
^eivo -or transport in his personal
from any point without this
‘k^ate not exceeding one quart of al
coholic liquors containing not more
thm 50 per centum by volume of al-
cdhol within any one calendar month,
fwr medical purposes for his or her
^own nse or the use of his or her im-
nodiate family, and not more than
tme gallon of wine for religious pur
poses.
JSec. 3. It shall be unlawful for
mmj common carrier to deliver or any
person to receive any package con-
Gaining such liquors in the night
which shall be construed to
from sunset to sunrise.
Boc. 4. It shall be the duty of the
carrier to keep is true and
record of all alcoholic
llqvon transported and delivered by
them to kny person or persons, and
tm file with the clerk of court of the
covnty In which such liquors are de-
Uvered, at least one a week, a veri-
ted statement, either printed, plaln-
lr written or typewritten in dupli
cate. clearly statfng what Uquora
were delivered by it alnce Us last
statement, the date on which the said
life liquors were delivered, the
aad poet office address of the
the place of delivery, aed
liquors delivered, aad the canceled
permits upon which said deliveries
were made. Said report aad permits
shall be kept In condition for con
venient reference for two years and
then destroyed.
Sec. 5. -Such common carrier
shell permit .any person to Inspect
and xeamlne from time to time said
records, kept as Tetroffed in the pre
ceding paragraph, as and when they
may make reasonable request there
for. and any person shall have a
right at any time to examine and in
spect the reports tiled by such com
mon carrier In the office of the clerk
of couib^or other officer as herein
provided.
Sec. 6.v Any peftce officer shall
have the right at any time to Inspect
all packages of alcoholic liquors in
the possession of any common car
rier tn this State, and seize such as
are being transported for unlawful
sale or In violation of law. -
Sec. 7. It shall be unlawful for
any person or any common carrier,
servant, agent or employee thereof,,
to knowingly ship or transport from,
without this State into this State, or
from any one point or place in this
State to another point or place in
this State, any trunk, valise, or pack
age of any kind, containing any alco
holic liquors, unless the true naturq
and character of the contents of such
package is clearly and legibly mark
ed on the oqtHlde thereof in letters
at least one inch high. This provision
shall not apply to one quart or less
of such liquors in the baggage of a
passenger and carried for his per
sonal use of that of his immediate
family, or for sarramental plrposes.
Sec. 8. In prosecrtlons rnder this
act for unlawful shipment or trans
portation of alcoholic liquors, the of
fense shall be held to be committed
in any county of the State through
which or into which said alcoholic
liquors have been carried or trans-
ported, or to which they have been
conveyed or delivered.
Sec. 9. No person shall receive
any alcoholic liquors shipped to him
within the State except at the office
of the common carrier transporting
same nearest the residence of the
consignee.
Sec. 10. Any person desiring to
import any alcoholic liquors under
this act shall apply to the judge of
probate of the county In which he re
sides and file with him an affidavit . .
that he has n<* rfeeifed any im» teefmtT* or sanltorla for treat
mit during the same calendar month,
and containing one of the following
statements:
(at The amount and kind of alco
holic Uquora desired, not exceeding
one quart, that the consignee Is not
a minor nor a atudent of any Insti
tution of learning, and If a woman,
that she Is the head of a family; the
office of the common carrier from
which delivery la dealred and that
same is the near eat office of said
common carrier to the residence of
the applicant, and that same la de
sired for medicinal purposes; or
<bi Applicant Is a minister, pas
tor. prieet. rabbi or regular consti
tuted officer of n regularly orgnnlxed
religious congregation or church, and
tbe name and location of the chnrch
or congregation for which the seme
is dealred. and that the same la pur
chased In good faith to be used for
sacramental or religious purposes,
and no other, the amount and kind of
alcoholic liquors not exreedUg one
gallon of wine; or ' *
(c) That the applicant Is the head
<•< s family of the Hebrew faith. Is
not s minor, the amount and kind of
alcoholic liquors desired not exceed
ing one gallon of wine, snd that the
seme is desired for religious purposes
for use during Passover This appli
cation shall only he filed during the
month of March of sny year
I pon the receipt of such affidavit
and the payment of a fee of 10 cents
the Hnld probate Judge nhall issue a
permit under his hand and official
seal to receive the alcoholic liquors
spetMled. which |»ermit shall contain
Hu* name of the consignee. the
amount and kind of alcoholic liquors
and the office of the common carrier
from which deli\ery is to be made
The said probate judge shall keep
i©cord of all permits issued in a
permanently bound book. In which
the namea of the applicants are en
tered alphabetically and said per
mits shall be numbered consecutive
ly and the number, the name of the
consignee, the amount of alcoholic
liquors and the office of the delivery
carrier and the date of said permit
shall be entered on said record. The
said probate judge shall, out of the
foes received, procure the permits
and records herein required to be
kept, snd shall keep the remainder
as his compensation for the issuance
of the said permit.
Sec. 11. No common carrier shall
deliver any alcoholic liquors to any
person until he has filed with the de
livering carrier a permit issued as
above provided and dated within
two ^\eeks of said delivery, which
permit shall be immediately cancell
ed by said common carrier.
Sec. 12. The making, uttering or
using of any false permit shall con
stitute the crime of forgery.
Sec. 13. Whoever shall knowing
ly transport or convey from one
place to another, or from one person
to another, any - alcoholic liquors
known by him to have been illegally
sold or procured shall receive the
same punishment as Lf convicted of
the illegal sale of such alcoholic
liquors. Charges of illegal sale of
alcoholic liquors and illegal trans
portation thereof may be joined in
the same indictment.
Sec. 14. It shall be unlawful forii
any Intoxicating liquorvto, J^e stjlred n
or kept except for one’s own personal
use, or that of his immediate family,
or for religious purposes, and then
only at his usual place of residence,
and only when the same shalWiave
been procured in a lawful manner.
The residence of a person shall be
where his family resides, if he has a
family residing in this State, and if
not, at the place where he usually
sleeps: Provided, however. That it
shall be unlawful for any person id
hare In his possession, or to store or
keep, for any purpose, any quantity
of such liquors in any room in which,
or in connection with which, there to
maintained or conducted any place of
amusement, club house, fraternity
house, lodge or meeting place, cafe,
rent room, store, office, shop or fac
tory. and no such place shall be con-
lag jot this act?. -
*/ tec. 14. Storage of any
amount or In an unusual way of any
alcoholic HqOrs shall be evidence of
n violation of this act.
Sec. It shall be nlowful for
any common carrier to deliver to any
minor, or any person not the con-
- gitt-e. or to any woman not .the
hr ad of a family, or to any student
of an Institution of learning; or for
any minor, or any person Xot the
consignee, or any woman noK.the
head of a family, or any student of
an institution of learning to receive
any package containing alcoholic
liquors. >
Sec. 17. The original record which
common carriers are required to
maJ<e under the termS of this act
shall be kept In the county in which
the delivery of said alcoholic liquors
is made, and If practicable, at the
same office making ' aelivery, and
said common carrier shall produce
such records for the use and benefit
o' any officer of said couiity or of
the courts of the State when so re
quested so to do.
Sec. 18, Any violation of the pro
visions of this act for which no other
punishment is provided, shall be pun
ished by imprisonment for not more
than one year, o^*a fine of not more
than $1,000, or both.
Sec. 19." The words "alcoholic
liquors" as used herein shall be con
sidered to mean any liquor, beer,
beverage or compound, whether dis
tilled, fermented or otherwise, by
whatsoever name known or called,
which will inOduce intoxication, or
which contains in excess of one per
centum of alcohol and Is used as a
beverage.
Sec. 20. This act shall not affect
any existing law regulating the
transportation for, or .the receipt,
storage, sale or . use by druggists,
hospitals and laboratories, or for
scientific or mechanical purposes of
alcohol or preparations containing
alcohol, or any law regulating the
transportation and storage of medi
cines orextracts which shall remain
as heretofore: And,* provided, that
this act shall not apply to alcoholic
liquors required and used by hospi
tals or sanitoria bona fide establish
ed and maintained for the treatment
of patients addicted to the use of
liquors, morphine, cocaine, or other
deleterious drugs, when the same are
administered to patients actually In
ment, and when the same are admin
Intered as an essential parti of the
particular syatem or method of treat
ment. and exclusively by or upder the
llr.H tion Of a dTrtrTTrrft^tf-fhd reg
istered physician of good moral char
acter and standing: And provided,
further, that shipments of such
liquors be shipped In the name of
such hospitals or sanatoria, and that
the amount of such shipment shall
cot exceed five gallons In any one
calendar month, and no permit shall
be required therefor.
tec tl. That any person, firm or
corporation manufacturing In this
State ginger ale or aim Aar soft
drinks In which there is an alcoholic
Ingredient not exceodlng one-third of
one per cent, mny Import alcohol
Into thin State, or ordor and receive
the same from another Bute, in
quantities not exceeding 10 gallons,
for which no permit ahall be re
quired: Provided, that seeh
firm or corporation first file with t
clerk of court of the county In whtc
said manufacturing plant Is located
a bond with an approved lorety com*
paay as suretjr In the sum of one
thousand dollars (91,0001 io be for
feited to the State upon the misuse
of inch alcohol or disposition •
otherwise thsn contemplated In this
section for the manufacture of the
said product The solicitor shall
bring action upon said tend upon In
formation or belief as he may see fit.
Sec 22. This art shall not affect
any existing law regulating the man
ufacture, sale or disposition of ethyl
ot methyl alcohol from sawdust,
slab* or other wood substance, which
shall remain as heretofore.
Sec. 23. Any person shall have
the right to manufacture not exceed
ing five gallons annually of wine
from fruits, berries or grapes, and to
keep the same for his o*n use and
that of his immediate family, or for
sacramental purposes.
Sec. 24. The making of any false
or untrue statement in any affidavit
required herein, or the taking of such
affidavit by any officer or person
who knows same to be false, shall be
deemed a violation of thla apt.
Sec. 25. That If for any reason
any section, paragraph, proviaion.
clause or part of this act shall be
held unconstitutional or Invalid, that
fact shall not affect or destroy any
other section, paragraph, provision,
clause or part of the act not in and of
itself Invalids but the remaining por
tion shall be in force without regard
to that so Invalidated.
Sec. 26. Should any agent or
agents of any common carrier violate
any of the provisions of this act, the
said common carrier may be indict
ed, and upon conviction.« fined for
agent or agents may be personally
indicted, and upon conviction, fined
or imprisoned or both for the same
violation. Jurisdiction of said com
mon carrier, if a corporation, shall
be obtained by serving upon said cor
poration a certified eopy of the in
dictment against it in the same way
and upon the same persons as pro
vided for the service of a summons
in civil actions.
Sec. 27. Any buggy, wagon, auto
mobile, railroad car, bicycle, motor
cycle, or other vehicle, or any boat,
aunch or other vessel used in the
illegal transporting of * alcoholic
Ittffiorai as herein forbidden, with the
knowledge or consent of thef owner
thereof, or of the agent of such own
er in charge of such vehicle or ves
sel, is hereby • declared forfeited to
the State, and may be confiscated by
any peace officer, and after due ad
vertisement! sold, and proceeds paid
into the county treasury: Provided,
that where said vehicle or vessel is of
greater valne than $1,000, the owner
thereof may at any time before sale
redeem same by paying into the
county treasury the sum of 91*000.
Sec. 99. The act entitled “An act
to regulate the shipment of spirit-
ous, vinous, fermented or malt
liquors or beverages into this State,
etc.** approved February St. ISIS, Is
repealed
Sf The provisoes of thin
to he in oddities to
♦ . FARMERS COLUMN ♦
♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦«.
SOY BEAN USEFUL CROP >
Mny He rtilized in Greater Number
Agricultural Product.
of Waya Than Almoat Any Other
The soy bean, which already is one
of the most important cash crops of
Xsia and which promises to take an
important place In the agricultural
industry of the United States, may
be utilized in a greater number and
a greater variety of ways than almost
any other agricultural' product. The
whole beans may be utilized for food
as are the seeds of other legumrs, or
the oil alon<? may bd consumed. The
oil resembles that of cotton seed in
many ways, but is of a more pro
nounced drying character. In addi
tion to its availability as a food, soy
bean oil has found important uses in
the markets of the world for making
paints, varnishes, soaps, rubber sub
stitutes, linoleum, waterproof goods,
and lubricants. It fs also used in
the Orient for lighting and in the
manufacture of printing ink.
In Japan the soy bean £orms one
of the most important articles of
food in use. It is one of the princi
pal ingredients in the manufacture
of shoyu (soy sauce), miso (bean
cheese), tofu (bean curd), and natto
(steamed beans). The beans are
eaten also as a vegetable end in
soups; sometimes they are picked
green, boiled, and served cold, with
soy sauce, and sometimes as a salad.
A "vegetable milk." is also produced
from the soy bean, forming the basis
for the manufacture of the different
kinds of vegetable cheese. This milk
is used fresh, and a form of con
densed milk is manufactured from it.
Al! of these foodstuffs are used daily
in Japanese homes, and for the poor
er classes are the principal source of
protein.
The use of the meal remaining
after the oil is extracted from soy
beans has become an important fac
tor in several European countries
during the last few years,* and to
some extent in America, as a food of
low-starch content. Soy beans con
tain at the most but a slight trace of
starch, and extensive experiments in
America and Europe Indicate the
value of the bean and Its products ns
the basis o£ (oods for persons re
quiring a "Tow-starch diet. Soy-bean
flour enters largely as a constituent
In - many of the so-called * diabetic
breads, biscuits, and crackers manu
factured ns food specialties. • The
flour or meal can be used success
fully In the household as a constitu
ent rff muffins, bread, and biscuits In
much the way In which corn meal Is
used
Hoy-Bcwa Milk.
An artificial milk like that manu
factured in the Orient has been pro
duced In small quantities In the
United States, and recently n factory
has been equipped to make thla pro
duct. Such milk can be used for
cooking in tke household and by
bakers, confectioners, and chocolate
manufacturers. If, however, the
milk from the soy bean la used In the
manufacture of products as a substi
tute for milk, tbe labels of such pro
ducts should indicate that the substi
tution has been made; otherwise It
would constitute adulteration under
the Food and Drug* Act.
In addition to Its uses for flour and
the soy bean can be prepared
in food in numerous ways,
©n bean. wlt«»n irom three-
fourths (o full grown, has been found
to compare favorably with the butter
or Ulna bean The soy bean has
been utilised not only in the United
States but In Kuro|*ean countries ss
a substitute for the coffee bean.
When roasted and prepared. It makes
an excellent substitute for coffee. In
Asia the dried beans, especially the
green-seeded varieties, are soaked In
salt water and then roasted, this pro-
duct being eaten after the manner of
roasted peanuts.
Slock Feed.
The value of soy-bean meal for
producing meat, milk, and butter is
well established, it is one of the
cheapest of the highly nitrogenous
feeding stuffs and is therefore one
of the moat economical for balancing
rations deficient in nitrogen. Its use
In America is confined at the present
time almost entirely to the Pacific
States, where it Is considered a valu
able feed not only by dairymen but
also by poultrymen. Owing to Its
high content of protein, the meal
should be used with the same precau
tions as are observed with other
highly concentrated feeds to avoid
digestive troubles. As regards diges
tibility, soy-bean meal compares very
favorably with other oil meals.
The utilization of soy-bean meal
for fertilizing purposes has been con-
fined almost entirely Ho Asiatic coun-
such violation, and In addition, suctr tfles.- FoMowln* the recent produc-
tion in the Southern States of bean
cake and oil from American grown
beans, however, fertilizer manufac
turers have taken an active Interest
in the fertilizing possibilities of the
meal. Analyses by the United States
Department of Agriculture have
shown that while soy-bean meal, like
cotton seed meal, has a high fertiliz
ing value when applied directly, a
more economical practice would be
to feed the meal to stock and apply
the resulting manure to the soil.
< Soy-Hean OH.
In the United States two methods
of extracting oil from soy beans—
the hydraulic and the expeller pro
cesses-—are uged by oil mills, the lat
ter producing the highest yields. Ex
tensive tests with domestic beans in
dicate that one ton of seed will yield
by the expeller process an average of
30 gallons of oil and 1,600 pounds of
meal, the difference (about 175
pounds) representing the \osb due to
cleaning and the evaporation of mois
ture driven off after the beans have
the existing laws on the same sub
ject. and not intended and shall not
operate as a repail of any such laws
except insofar as same are inconsist
ent with this act
Sec. SO. This act shall taka effect
10 days after Its approval.
.See. tl. All acts aad parts of^aeta
tad |lird
Five big game preserves and 67
bird reservations are maintained by
the Biological Survey of the depart
ment. The mammal reservations In
clude the Montana Olson Range, the
Wind Cave Game Preserve In South
Dakota, .the Niabrara Reservation In
Nebraska, the Elk Refuge In Wyo
ming, and the Sullys Hill Game Pre
serve in North. Dakota. The Nio
brara Reservation was intended as a
bird reserve, but has been stocked*
with big game and* is at present
maintained chiefly for buffalo and
elk, according to the annual report
of thd chief of the Biological Survey,
Just Issued. In the first three reser
vations mentioned the herds of buf
falo have shown a notable increase
since their establishment a few years
ago, says the report, and now include
207 head, or morie than & third of all
the buffalo which now belong to the
government. The elk number about
160 and the antelope 40, making a
total of about 400 head of big game.
— The number of bird reservations
was increased during the year by the
addition of the Big Lake Reservation
in Arkansas. Sixty-seven reservations
are now maintained primarily for
birds. The report urges, the impor
tance and necessity of retaining as
breeding grounds for water fowl and
other birds tracts of land which are
not especially valuable for agricul
tural purposes. The area of marsh
land necessary for breeding grounds
1s insignificant, it is said, in com
parison with the benefits which will
accrue to the public through the in
crease in our supply of game birds.
Hatching and Rearing Chicks.
During the next two months far
mers and farmers’ wives will place
thousands of eggs under setting hens
in an effort to hatch early chicks.
It is particularly necessary that the
best eggs be selected In order th^
the percentage of chicks may be in
creased.
Eggs intended for hatching should
preferably ^be kept in a cool room
with temperature between 40 and 60
degrees Fahrenheit. They will not
hatch well wb?n stored in a room
with a temperature over 80 degrees
at any time, since the germ develops
at this temperature and the albumen
loses density. Place the eggs in a
basket* cover them with a muslin
cloth, and do not disturb or turn
them.^ Do not keep eggs desired for
hatching (or for table use) on cot
ton seed holla. It Is not advisable to
use eggs more than two weeks old
for hatching, while for best results
the eggs should not be more than five
days old. ‘
Big Egg* Produce Rig Chicks.
'Experiments conducted by the
poultry expert at Clemaon College to
determine the weight of chicks hatch
ed from eggs of different weights
prove conclusively that a uniform
lot of chicks can not he obtained
from a mixed lot of eggs. The re
sult of these experiments went to
show, with little variation for small
or large eggs, that 71.6 per cent, of
the weight of an egg nt the com
mencement of incuhntlon le the
weight of the live chick hatched
from that egg. The chick was weigh
ed as soon as dry. In other words, a
large egg hatches a large chick and a
small egg hatches a small chick.
Since large chicks In n mixed led
retain their Increased site through
out the growing period and generally
lay or crow earlier than the scalier
chicks, it is evident that only large
eggs with good shape and smooth
shell should he incubated. Do not
set any egg smaller than standard
stxe ( I 5-8 Inches In diameter cross
wise i Reject extra long, sharp-
pointed or roughfshelled eggs, snd
all double-yolk eggs. In addition to
those under standard size.
Collect the egg^ twice dally.. Do
not allow them to be chilled. Keep
sitting hens sway from the nests
used by the layers. If a hen sits on
an egg for s day, snd such an egg is
removed the next day snd stored In
the cool room, It Is ’ exceedingly
doubtful If the egg m*!!! hatch.
GREECE SUFFERING
Legation Says Entente Measures
Have Been Her ere on HeHenen.
More information about suffering
in Greece resulting from the En
tente blockade was submitted to the
state department Monday by the
Greek legation. Cases ot starvation
and the poor quality of flour avail
able was said to have brought on an
epidemic of dysentery and ptomaine
poisoning.
"These diseases will grow worse,**
said the legation ctatement, “and
will continue even after the block
ade should be raised, because of the
drudgery imhosed by England and
her allies upon the Greek merchant
fleet which will deprive the country
of its means of transportation.
"The cargo boats loaded with
wheat and flour which had arrived
during the blockade, instead of sim
ply having been detained by the
Allies so as to be turned over after
it would be raised, have been turned
over to the revolutionary committee.
"Despite all these ordeals, the
Greek people have not lost their pres
ence of mind and endure the dread
ful effects of the blockade with
courage and pridet**'—— ^ —
EMPTIES MOVE WESTWARD
Railroads Strain Energies to Relieve
Congestion of Trade.
Many empty freight cars are roll
ing west at passenger train speed
from congested railroad yards in the
East, according to Interstate com
merce commission advices from its
investigators. Fair weather and a
holiday combined, gave the roads the
first real opportunity in more than a
week to exert their maximum ener
gies to relieve the car shortage that
has threatened near famine in some
sections of the country* ‘
Officials of both the railroads and
commission expressed the conviction
that the acute stage of the shortage
had psssed and that steady Improve
ment in the situation won Id
tlnos At no time it was sab
ssnditloas reached tho aentsnsss of
Us tteap a
GREECniTFERING
muflTRY ALMOST ENTBELY
CUT FROM OUTSIDE WORLD
-g- • —
GOVERNMENT PUN FAILS
/
Imagined AlUes, as^VSuaJ, Would
Lift Food Embargo Before Food
Supplies Were Exhausted—Mes
sage Leaves Greece on Jan. 97 on
First Ship Carrying Passenger la
Forty-seven Days.
An Associated Press correspond® 0 **
writes: This message is sent by hand
on the first ship carrying passengers
for America that has left Greece
since the declaration of the Allied
blockade of Greece on December 8.
The only persons allowed to depart
were non-Greeks who had previous
ly obtained permission from - the
Allied authorities and Venizellsta
released from prison* in compliance
with the terms of the Allied ultima
tum of January 8. For permission
that the Americans so desiring might
bo allowed to leave Athens, the
American minister made personal re
quests of his Entente colleagues,
which were granted in each in-'
stance.
The blockade of Greece is abso
lute. The only vessels of any mo
tion allowed to make Greek ports
are the rare Italian ones, them
selves forbidden to discharge
foodstuffs or mails for that part
of Greece which is not Venizellet.
\The grain ships originally cleared
foh the Piraeus, which had been
waiting seven weeks in the harbor
for the blockade to end, so that they
might dock, have all been ordered
away. The Allied authorities have
instructed them to proceed to Salon-*
iki to discharge their cargoes for the
use of the Venitelists In Macedonia.
Were the blockade to end to-mor
row, no foodstuffs from abroad could
reach Greece under a fortnight. Tho
price of ordinary canned goods has
gone up five hundred pet cent. Tho
banks refuse to accept drafts on foc=.
eign countrioo ns. owing to tho stop
page of malls, thete Is no way of
forwarding them for collection.
Tho blockade was originally d >-
dared on December 8, but had boon
In practical effect since the flrM of
the time In Greece wan . that tbe
available food supply of the country
could hold out twenty-one daya, and
that eattafactory assurances could he
given the Entente powers within that
period to Insure the lifting of tho
blockado.
“No measures were therefore
taken to conserve tbe food supply
until December 20. Then breed
cards were issued, the bread ordered
mixed with corn meal flour and bar
ley. and seven-tenths of a pound al
lotted per person per diem. No defi
nition of tho Entente conditione for
lifting the blockade was forthcoming
until January I.
Meanwhile the Greek government
was forced to Issue, In addition to
the bread cards, first sugar, thea
potato cards. To save coal the res
taurants were ordered closed at ten
p. m , the moving picture theatres
closed In the evenings, and tbe elec
tric street limps suppressed. Shops
and stores were shut at six Instead
of half past eight, as usual.
A sudden cold wave a week ago
produced great suffering among the
poorer classes throughout Greece, a
large majority of whom wero already
out of work owing to the stoppage
of shipping and the shutting down
of nil business for export. Both the
prime minister and the king received
hundreds of messages from all over
Greece begging that coal be sent to
relieve the suffering of the people.
The king gave permission that the
royal forest of Tatol be cut te pro
vide fuel.
After a week from the establish
ment of the governmfnt control of
foodstuffs, bran was ordered mixed
with the bread flour. To-day the
bread Is two-thirds bran. The prime
minister informed the . Associated
Press correspondent that twenty-nine
Infants between the ages of three
and ten had died In Athens alone of
Intestinal troubles, due to the unfit
ness of the bread as food for chil
dren. By mid-December the hospi
tals of Athens were compelled to re
fuse to accept further patients, aa
they could not feed them.
All the wheat in private hands in
Greece has long since been confis
cated by the government. The store
of foodstuffs reserved for feeding
the army has been reduced by half
and the portion thus rendered avail
able added to the public stock.
Under these conditions Athens it
and has been perfectly calm. From
the evening of December 2 following
Ihe withdrawal of the Allied troop#
from the capital of Greece, order has
been easily kept by a company of
sailors. A few attempts to raid
bakeries in the early days of the
government food control were quick
ly suppressed and have not been re
newed.
Save for the darkness of the
streets at night, the early closing of
restaurants and theatres, life in
Athens seems entirely normal. Rag-
clad, emaciated women, babes in
arras, begin, however, to appear in
numbers before the better class
cafes and at the doors of blubs, beg
ging for bread.
I
AVALANCHE SWEEPS TOWN
Nias Bodies Recovered; Six Still
An avalanche swept down on 1
buildings of tbs North Star Mi
twelve miles northeast of Hail
Idaho, early Sunday demolishing (
compressor house, warehouse a
bunk ho use, smearing and crnsll
the sleeping men In the snow a
debris. Tbs bodies of nine min
had been recovered Sunday night,
nnd probably dead •
lajared. three