The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 01, 1917, Image 3
COLONIES DIVIDED
—^ ♦ i
ALLIES PALCEL MIT GERMAN
COLONIAL EMPIRE
EXTENDS BLOCKADE
$ JAPAN BOLDS ISLANDS
V
MAKE IT DONE DRY
s
Minfetm of the Nations Concerned
Announce Tlieir Wish to Hold
livery thing—No Part of German
Coloniee Would. Be Returned to
/ - 1 ■ »
Kmpire After Conclusion of Pres
ent War.
j The death knell to Germany’s col
onial possessions has been sounded,
so far as the Entente Allies can ef
fect that result, by the almost simul
taneous announcement of the Brit
ish minister of colonies, Mr. Long;
the Japanese minister of foreign af
fairs, Mr. Motono, and the prime
minister of New Zealand, Mr. Massey,
who voiced .the view of Australia as
well as New Zealand. Together these
statements declare there will be no
- return to Germany of her colonies in
Africa, Asia or the Pacific.
This attitude is not only held by
Japan and the British colonies chief
ly concerned, but it has the backing
. of the British and French govern
ments, which have the largest inter
est in colonial Africa and Asia. It
develops the fact that the late As
quith government was opposed to
any extension of British colonial p6s-
session in Africa, whereas the new
Lloyd George government approves
this extension as In line with the as
pirations of the British colonies in
Africa. This in turn has established
that there will be a general shifting
of African colonies, so that the pos
sessions of England, .France. Portu
gal and Belgium will be made more
ficmogenous instead of being, as at
present, scattered and irregular in
outline.
Japan s attitude towards holding
the German colony of Kiao-Chau in
China and the Pacific Islands occu
pied by thr Japanese fleet, came up
when the French draft of the reply
to President Wilson was being cabled
to the various Entente governments
for approval. Japan approved the
terms as far as stated, on Serbia.
Belgium and in other rdbpects. but
pointed out that the terms omitted
•ny reference to the German colonies
of Kiao-Chau and the Pacific islands
la which Japan had established an
laterast
Prance and England thereupon re
plied to Japen that It had been
deemed desirable. In answering Mr
Wilson's request for terms, not to
make these terms embrace every
thing which might come up later but
to confioo them for tho present to
the readjustment of territory In
Europe. Later on It was pointed out
tho future of German territorial poe
asset one outside of Europe would be
considered so that Japan's fights
would be properly secured for future
determination.
This waa satisfactory to Japan,
which then gave Its approval to the
joint reply to Mr. Wilson, stating
the Allies' main terms.
The Japanese embassy has given
Jspao's understanding of the ar
rangements as stated by Foreign
Minister Monoto. He said:
•‘The absence of
Greet Britain Puts Now Restrictions
on Commerce.
The British official gazette Wed
nesday contains an order in council,
dated February 16," for tightening
the blockade of the countries with
which Great Britain is at war, as a
result of the German blockade mem
orandum of January 31 and similar
enactments of other hostile countries.
"Whereas, these enemy orders are
in flagrant contradition," the order
reads, "of the rules of international
law,, the dictates of humanity and
treaty obligations of the enemy, and
render It necessary for further meas
ures to be taken, and in order to
maintain the efficiency of those pre
viously taken to prevent commodities
reaching or leaving enemy countries.
"His majesty has ordered that the
following directions shall be observed
respecting all vessels which sail from
their port of departure after the date
o? the order.
"First. A vessel which is encoun
tered at sea on the way to orJ*/rom a
port in any neutral country affording
a means of access to enemy territory
without calling at a port in British or
Allied territory shall, until the con
trary be established, be deemed to
be carrying goods with enemy desti
nation or of enemy origin and shall
be brought in for examination and if
necessary for adjudication before a
prize court.
"Second. Any vessel carrying
goods with enemy destination or ene
my origin shall be liable to capture
and condemnation in respect of the
carriage of such goods, provided that
In the case of any vessel which calls
at an appointed British or Allied
port for examination of her cargo no
sentence of condemnation shall be
pronounced except on carriage of
goods of enemy origin or destination
and no such presumption as laid
down in article one shall arise.
"Third,* Goods which are found
on examination of any vessel to be
goods of enemy origin or destination
shall be liable to condemnation."
CONGRESS P
NEARING
MANNING SCORES LOBBY
VETOING GAME UW BILL
wn JTKI iml-JSSKSU
AMENDMENT In Most Emphatic lAnguAge Chief
OHIBITION" • Executive Itisapproves Rich
ardson's Activity, n
TBiS STATE AFFECTED
STARVING AMAZONS RUN PED-i l>ntrh
DLERS OFF TflE STREET
Government
Three Hundred and Nineteen Repre
sentatives Pass Item
Importations of Liquor Into State*
Which Have Forbidden
FOUND DEAD UNDER CAR
Andereon Auto Driver Victim of
Fatal Acted eat.
Homer Gillam. colored driver of a
public service automobile at Ander
son. was found dead Sunday morn
ing pinned beneath his car. Gillam
was making a trip late Saturday
night on a street near the outskirts
of the city which is scarcely used.
There were marks in the street Sun
day morning to show that the ma
chine skidded, tornlng over Into a
dltek.
Tbs back of tke car fell acroee Gil
lam s body and he must have died
five mlnutee later. He dug down In
the mud to get loose. It seems, hot
was unable to do so. ▲ pint of whis
key. which had not been opened, was
lying on ths street near the automo
bile. The negro was about twenty-
two years of sge and had been dead
eight hours before his body wse dis
covered beneath ths machtn#
Gov. Manning has vetoed the bill
to place the nomination of game war
den in the primary election two years
hence. The upper House adjourned
debate on the message until next ses
sion. The net effect is to sustain the
Prohibiting'chief executive since the term of A.
‘A. Richardson, the present chief
game warden, expires March 7. He
was appointed to a four-year term
February 25, 1913. This appoint-
Three Southern States Unaffected. ment ' wa8 confirmed March 6 and a
Into only three states in the commission was issued March 7.
South—Florfda, Louisiana and Texas disapproval of
—may liquor in any quantity be im- bill, the chief executive filed the
ported legally for personal use after emphatic message *hlch has
June 30 next. They alone have re-, from his office. The “ir-
Uined local option. ' | regular" nomination made recently
Congress by its action in adopting hy the Audubon society is assigned
the Reed amendment makes absolute; as one , reasons therefor. Sup-
the state-wide prohibition legislation' lM em€nt i n f thl 8 ' th e governor
of Virginia, North Carolina and charges 'illegal collections of
South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama mone y 8 the assistants of Mr.
and Mississippi. Thus they join the Richardson, which were made “with
“bone dry” states—Arkansas and his approval. They ha^ve held up
Tennessee—which already had en-j violators of the law, in the
acted statutes forbidding the impor- held, and demanded cash payment of
tation of liquor. I fines, without process provided by
Absolute prohibition legislation l aw -" The expense fund, Gov. Man-
took its longest forward stride in the ning says, last year also went far be-
nation’s history Wednesday when TOfid legal restrictions. .
the house, after two hours of up-1 Another angle of peculiar interest
roarous debate, approved by a four the message was the trailinfl by
to one majority a Senate measure the governor directly to the Senate
which would raise an iron clad bar-' ^ U( ^fr^ ar y committee rooms of a “per
rier against importation of liquor nicious lobby;" conducted by the
Into prohibition states. It is expect- K amG w'anden faction, when the bil
•d to receive the approval of Presi- was being pressed. The governor
dent Wilson within a week, adding mentions the name of C. H. Glaze
immediately to the "bone dry" ter- 1 , *he committee and active
ritory about one-third of continental | P artl8an Richardson faction.
United States. Iconnection therewith and also that
The provision is regarded as the V. F. Funderburk, one of the game
most far reaching that could be en- warden's assistants,
acted by the federal government and Gov. Manning reminded the Sen
as sweeping as would be possible un- a te of the resolution adopted by the
der any method short of a national N u< ^ ic J a fy committee to ' Bhu )- /V 11 ’
prohibition amendment. i lobby, which had established
* It would cut off entirely* liquor headquarters in the committee
importations, amounting now to mil-; room8 * Senator Sinkler, chairman
lions of dollars annually, into the committee, has admitted on
large number of states wb|£h have• P rev l° U8 occasions that the reeolu-
forbidden manufacture or sale but!*! 011 wa8 adoP***!. but again refused
have permitted impor tali on lor por-f to release it for publication. It wa*
sonal uae J better to leave It aa it waa. he
Protest But Does Not Intend
Diplomatic Break.
* T O
ennn riDTO nVCDTIIDUCnl W!de8 P r ® ad indignation la report*
lUUU lAKIS UVlKIUKNlUH 10 ha * e b ®«* HolUnd by
—- l | the torpedoing on Saturday of seven
Dutch steamers In the western ap-
Women Attack Hucksters, Ihimp I proaches to the English channel.
^ . . , .. „ ..Three of the vessels with a total of
Oood* Into the Htreeto and Bun. , 4 976 t0 ng , unk and the oth « r
Wauona—nty Hall Surroniided by fou , r - ^though badly damagnd to-
^ mained afloat. The crews of all ars
Women Shouting "We are Starv- believed yto have betn saved. Ths
. Amsterdam bourse was weak after
Garta and I the announcement.
Ing"—Peddlers Lock Up
Suspend Business.
Food riots in which a boot
three thousand women participat
ed occurred Monday and" Tuesday
In Brooldyn. Peddlers' carts were
overturned ^J»d set on fire auditor
hours the police reserves fought
to restore order. Ute cause of the
trouble was a sudden Jump In
prices. Many of the families in
the poorer neighborhoods asserted
that it was impossible for them to
got enough to eat.
The Dutch foreign office stated
that the seven steamers had availed
themselves of a German offer to sail
together from a British port, believed
to be Falmouth, on February 22.
Total tonnage, sinking of which waa
announced Saturday, included the
three T)utch and four British steam
ers, was 24,139.
Despite the belief that the sever
ance of diplomatic relations between
Germany and Jfolland has been
brought a step nearer by recent
wholesale destruction of Dutch ship
ping, it is considered virtually cer
tain that for the present at least, the
The dl»order» .Urtcd at 10 o'clock go»ernment will go no
Monday morning, when the women th f K n , t0 m ‘ k * * T, f“ rou *
of that thickly populated dl.trict P 0 ” 1 ^ . w y? ln * th *
turned out Co do their shopping. Informing It that it
Slgne over the carta quoted onion, * 111 b « held re.pon.Ible or the mon-
al from fifteen to eighteen cent, a e “ r 7 lo “ » 0 ' 1 *“ d te re P:
pound, an increaae of from three to “ feeling that the recent
five cents, and potatoea at from five l08 * e# ' whUe b * ln « ttoni«°<ton.. can
to aeven cent, a pound. h ot ““P* r8 wltb th * da “**T ‘ h,t
(toe of the women who had not * ou,d b « wrought ahould relation,
enough money to make her purchaae. be .evered or hoaUlltlee commenced.
MUUtSd the rioting by up-tUng »I ^
cart. As the peddler protested and f' u, J b • bl P* rb *5! er * d to carry grain
gave chase to the woman who had to Holland. Five vessels carrying
attacked him another cart wa. over- « r * ln the . government ara. or
turned, and soon hundreds of wo-1 * oon will be. In Hallfai for ln»pe<-
men were collected about the epot. IH® 0 - These vessele will go for In-
The reserves were called from the I vesaela will go froi
Brownsville and Liberty Avenuo sta- ,1 * 11, “ 10 * Norwegian port, whore
.tons and reetored order by noon thelr commander, wtll awalt ln.tn.c-
The police estimated that there were ">»* The Netherlands government
at least one thousand women In tha I *" endeavoring to arranga with the
crowd.
German and British authoiittoa for a
CARTRIDGES FOR MEXICO
Bet
Machinery From Japan Ha*
Up at Manzanillo.
Th* cartridge-making machinery
The riots In Wllllamsborg were an «»“« the ship, may with safety take
outgrowth of the earlier demon.tra » ro,n th * Norw ** 1 * n P 0 ” 10 H ** taBd
-a-
Advocates of prohibition divided thought, because
it was so
per
sonal.
UP TO MANNING
among themselves over the expedi
ency of the step, some friends of the
cause declaring so drastic a law
mould have a reactionary effect. In
the same way those who have oppos
ed prohibition were not unanimous T1l j nk t-Ilonl* are to Force Kagftaad
in opposition when the vote was
GERMANS CONFIDENT
taken. The roll call brought cries
of "bone dry” from all parts of the
hones, however, and the result waa
greeted with a noisy demonstration.
to Her Dianes.
Close scrutiny of the German pi
since unrestricted U-boat warfare
iThe vote aa officially announced went into effect divulges three main
wee 321 to 72, but a recheck of tke points which are again and again
roll call changed it to 319 to 72., •mpbaslxed:
Party lines were completely broken] I. Absolute certainty that the
down sad numerous representative* U-boat# will force England
from prohibition states were record- knees.within a few months.
Cons. They began at about four
o'clock in the tenement district, and
when the first wagon was overturned
there were from three to four hun
dred women in tha. streets |Gov<
I A woman who spparently was ths
ringleader of the trouble makers re-
fused to pay th. iLirtoUtod pHto. and. (1 , M M utl-
MlW tho POddlsrs would not soli hor „ to whether or BOA ho will
food, put her shoulder to om of »]>• approve tho DuKaat MU. which has
largeot earts. I« a momont a»d be- blB afUr gSU by bett
fore tke police could be su
Has to Make
New IJqeor Law.
te k<
'.£3.1
ed In the negative. Bo large a vote
seldom Is recorded on any measure.
A provision barring liquor adver-
2. Warning to neutrals, particu
larly to the United 8 La tee. that ships
vesturing Into the "barred sons" are
tlsemsnta from the metis in states "challenging fate." As the seml-of-
that prohibit such sdvertlsing is In- fidal Overseas News Agency puts it.
eluded la th* measure, which came must be repeated again and again
before the House as a rider to the that whoever dares penetrate th *
annual post office appropriation, in- barred ions perishes In It.''
•erted by the Senate last week on 1 2. Increasing glee over the re-
motion of Senator Reed by a vote of fusai of Dutch and Scandinavian
55 to II. I shippers to risk their vessels In the
Although the appropriation blB ’ forbldd ® n « ra !• ,flcallo,l ^
mill go to conference because the every line of antiBritish comment In
House disagreed to other Senate , lbose eountri»‘s.
houses. The
quart a mouth the amount of Equer
a cltlaen may order from without the
State during u calendar month and
provides that before doing thin he
must make affidavit before n pro
bate Judge that tha iiuear la for
medicinal purpose* Thera art a
number of ether rentrtetIona It In
likely that the governor In sot Ing on
the matter wit! etudy attentively the
effect oa Sooth Carolina of tha
ent which
live sixty days after !U
CUTS OFF GREECE
ggiTf L r ““ "r"/ . b< n“ amendrnemi there I. little possibility
. i l"*?, M : n “"'L'° ‘"j w . m "2 that the prohibition amendment, ron-1
any allusion to be put in operation. Two hundred rr ^ ln w , t houf chance will be al-
the future dlspoul of the firman ^l»n^ e,^rt.c^e to «M up the. Members of con,res. are tak-
<•olon.es ha. justly attraoted th» at-| mart inery .nd otK-rate lh The «<>*-|| nf „ for granted that President la t onnorUoa With the Irish 1>
tenlion of the public In Japan That!* rI * m ®nt hopes the machinery will 1 m ni Hnumve it I
point has, however, never escaped; *“ a k® Mexico Independent of other; ^ „ 1
the attention of the Imperial govern- countries for ammunition • Although some members have
ST* - 1 It Is understood the m , c hlnery * 1,,en “ *» thelr 0 P ln, ° n ‘ hBt tb » •««-
SINN FEINERS ARRESTED
rl»ing laAftt Year.
J
ment. The reply to the American
note does not contain all the'Condi
tions of peace to be demanded by the
Allied powers. They reserve the
right to prseetnetaolnshrdlucmfwyp
right to present these conditions
mhen the terms of peace are dis
cussed Referenpe is made to this
point in the note to the United
States.
"In order to avoid all misunder-
atanding we took steps to safeguard
oar rights, when we addresed our
adhesion to the draft by the French
government and I am happy to say
that a satisfactory understanding ex
ist* among all tha Allies on this
point."
The attitude of the new British
administration was announced about
the same time in these statements of
th# new minister of colonies in the
Lloyd-George cabinet, who In saying
he spoke with "knowledge and full
responsibility with regard to the Ger
man colonies of which he had ac
quired possession since the war be
gan t and as the representative of the
vast overseas dominions,” said as to
the British policy toward.those col
onies:
"Let no man think that their
struggles for these colonies have
been in vain. Let no man think that
these colonies will ever return to
German rule. It is impossible. Our
•overseas empire will not tolerate any
suggestion of the kind. It now rests
with the people of this country to
help to an early and satisfactory
peace and to take care that they pre
pare before the war ends to face that
other bitter and ruthless contest in
trade and commerce which will fol-
hoiw hereafter."
About the same time, the view of
Australia and New Zealand as to
German island colonies in the Pacific
was expressed by Sir Joseph Ward;
finance minister of New Zealand, and
W. P. Massey, prime minister of New
Zealand, both of whom will be in the
coming imperial conference. Sir Jos
eph Ward said:
"Unless the peace conditions pro
vide for the reversion to Great Bri
tain of those German territories, par
ticularly New Guinea and Samoa,
which had been won by the blood
and treasure of Australia and New
Zealand, the people of those domln-
ons would never rest content."
Prime Minister Ms easy said at the
seme time: "New Zealand holds
Samoa and means to retain it I am
eoffe the Australian people feel the
aunt as to the enemy Islands which
they have occupied When the wai
began there was no qoe*tlou of tab
lag territory. Bit after what w<
_ ^ A number of Sinn Fein cm recent-
wan purchased through efforts 0 f! ,M * atiTe * ea * ur ®* added to the postal jy returned from internment in Eng-
Major Carpio, of Gen. Obregon'si bl ^ would not be effective until July | an d. were arrested Thursday in
staff, who went to Japan some: 1, tbe 8f fr c t ive date of the appro-. ^ mer | c | [( Galway and Sklbboreen,
months ago. It is believed that the prisHons it carries, senator and rep- M we jj a8 } D Dublin. The arrests
government shortly will purchase
machinery for the manufacture of
artillery ammunition.
SBELLS FROM U. S. A.
resentatives who are considered; were made under the Defense of the
authorities said that all the legists-• |{ ea i m Act.
tive riders, including the Reed pro- Altogether about fifty members of
hibition amendment, undoubtedly j the S i nn Feln and the Gaelic
would ^econie ^operative^ as^ soon a *, league have been arrested and ar
rests are continuing. Thirty-five
men were taken Into custody in Dub-
Contract, Formerly HadSeld*, i
Given to American Company.
Contracts for navy projectiles
which had been let to HadfVsras,
Ltd., an English concern, weA given
to the Midvale Steel compahj^' the
Washington Steel and Ordnancg^fefafc-'
pany, and the Crucible Steel’ com
pany.
Hadflelds was prevented by the
British government from accepting
the contract for forty-four hundred
projectiles, awarded by the navy de
partment at a much smaller price
per shell and with quicker delivery
than. Americans offered.
♦ w w
' End Blockade When Satisfied.
Definite announcement was made
at Paris Sunday that the blockade of
Greece will be lifted when King Con
stantine gives cqmplete satisfaction
to the demands of the Entente Allies.
have seen in Poland, we In the Paci
fic would not feel secure if German
bases were to be permitted in the
Southern hemisphere with German
warships within a day or two’s steam
ing from our settlements. No, we
n»UBt hold what we’ve taken and this
attitude toward the German coloniefe
will be the one taken by Australia
and New Zealand in the imperial con
ference."
These views are so uniform, from
all British, Japanese and dominlcn
authorities having an interest in the
German colonies, that retention of
these colonies, and readjustment of
their boundaries has become pretty
thoroughly understood. The change
ef the map will be made chiefly In
Africa, where the west coast, now Is
a patch work of little coloniea, alter
nating between France, Portugal,
England and Belgium, and which are
expected to be merged eventually
Into large, connected areas, capable
of development in railway, telegraph
and trade communication aad each
of an Imperial domain la Africa—
France fta the weet Eagland la the
east aad south aad Belgium aad Por
tugal sharing la this eomsaalty of
the president has signed the mess
ure.
Dry advocates were Jubilant. Rep
resentative Webb of North Carolina,
father of the resolution for a na
tional prohibition amendment, de
clared the overwhelming affirmative
vote has killed the state rights argu
ment and that the national amend
ment, already reported favorably,
certainly would pass the Housst at
this session. The national legisla
tive committee of the Anti-Saloon
League issued a statement saying the
action had "cleared the decks" for a
national amendment.
Many of the wet advocates in con
gress, particularly those with brew
ers among their constituents, also
declared themselves much pleased
with the outcome. The brewers are
understood to have been in favor of
the provision both because it would
curtail the so-called mail business
carried by houses dealing in spiritu
ous liquors and because it might pre
vent states now wet from going dry
and indefinitely postpone nation
wide prohibition.
Distillers and whiskey dealers, on
the other hand, were vigorously op
posed to the proposal. There are at
this time. Representative Sherley of
Kentucky declared during debate,
more than 228,000,000 gallons of li
quor in bond, in the United States
and 40 per cent, of such liquor here
tofore has been sold in partially dry
territory. Under the amendment
concurred In, an of this must be
sold In absolutely wet territory,
probably, he argued, at a great loss.
Mr. Sherley made a futile attempt
Un alone. In 'Galway Thursday
night a prominent member of the
Oughterard district council and
prominent Athenry merchant were
arrested.
♦ -
the time when It would go into force
for one year. This motion like all
othera looking to amendment of the
measure waa overwhelmingly defeat
ed. * ~
Pees use of the defection among
prohibition advocates, the National
Board of Temperance of the Method-
let Ep ^opaL Church gave out a for
mal su tenant saying It had been
• absolutely, unequivocally” In fnvor
of the anti •hlpp.nf
In several states t
t monad
st least one thou
Joined the crowd.
at then
lot
and with
> of the <
clothing and
Lieut. Gillen led the reeervos from
the Bedford Avenue police station
and for forty minutes ths poUc<
fought wKh ths excited mob
After the peddlers had saved as
much of thslr stocks as they «>ttld. I JT
they met at New Plaia Hall. at ,T * # DuH * nt bin ^ 10
Grand and Havemeyer Streets, and
decided to call a mast meeting of
the residents of the district to pit
their side of the controvercy before
them The time was fixed for •ifht, n
o'clock Monday night, but long be-1 "°*ta|
fore then the hall was filled to over
flowing and a crowd of fifteen hun
dred had collected In the stroets
Abraham Zerring. who ha* several
carts in the district, said that tho
peddlers were not to blame for the
increased prices. Onions were sell
ing as high as fifteen dollars a bag
and potatoes st ten dollars a barrel
at Bushwick Terminal of tho Long
Island Railroad, he said, and many
of the smaller peddlers found that
they had to "chip in" to buy the
supplies to furnish their regular cus
tomers.
While the excitement wta r.t lie
height a woman appeared In the
meeung room^ followed by five little
children, and forced her way to tho
speakers' platform. She crlod out
that her husband earned but eight
dollars a week as a tailor's helper
and that she was unable to buy
enough food for her babios.
Then she exhibited the children to
the crowd aa proof of her assertion
that they did not get enough to eat.
At this point the women became so
excited that Dr. A. H. Friedman was
called. He gave her a sedative and
friends took her home.
Several peddlers told of thslr
small earnings, one of them, Henry
Elser, aserting that his profits for a
week had been but seventy-five cents,
police and women food rioters at the
city hall and in congested tenement
districts has occurred again Tues
day, Joseph Hartigan, commissioner
of weights and measures, announced
that he was doing everything in his
power to stimulate the (low of food
stuffs Into New York from all parts
of the country- ~ .
* Reports received by the commis
sioner indicate that the situation has
♦•eached an acute slSJe which he as
serts calls for the establishment by
Congress of "some sort of food con-
- WORKS ON DOCUMENT
Officials Believe Isuislwg is "Fixing
Document on Submarine*.
_ • • •
Pending the return of Secretary
Lansing from his three-day stay at
White Sulphur Springs, W. Va., the
generally accepted belief is that no
new move will' be made by the gov
ernment in the German crisis.. In
diplomatic quarters the opinion is al
most universal that the secretary is
devoting what has been officially de
scribed as a short vacation to impor
tant work. Some think he is fram
ing a document to be used by Presi
dent Wilson in connection with an
address to Congress; others that he
is preparing for what is regarded as
the inevitable break with Austria- trol commission to meet the per cap
Hungary.
fige and Washington all have "bone
dry" laws already in operation or to
become effective shortly. Utah has
enacted such a law effective August,
a month after the operative date of
the amendment, the legislatures of
Kansas and South Dakota have sent
'bone dry" bills to the governors for
signature. "Bone dry" measures are
nalroUoa With
A Reuter dispatch from Saloaikl
•ays that the Entente Alllee su weed
ed in cutting poetal communications
between Athens and tke Central
powers when they established eon-
tact Wednesday between the French
and Italian troops and cleared tho
enemy forces from the road between
Gorltsa. In Southern Albania, and
I^etwovie. The Central powers now
are restricted to wireless and air
plane communications.
___ pending, with some prospect of pas-
to'amend th# pro'poMl' Vf"eito'ndTng f “*V n Co l?™ d °U Iowa ' lll “ 1 1 “iP P v!'
Oklahoma, North Carolina and Mich
igan, and a •"bone dry" measure for
Alaeka has been favorably reported
in congress; Georgia’s governor haslutkl, that haadrede of food peddler*
announced that In the event of-fail
ure of the Read proposal ha would
call the legislature la evtrordlaary
session to lay a elate prohibition
against liquor shipments.
Florida. Louisiana. Texas aad
Keataeky, with about a score of oth
er local option states, will la mo way
It 1a
ita consumption of food In the Unit
ed States."
While retail shop^ keepers and
push cart peddlers have been offered
to bear the brunt of the ascaults of
the angry housewives,, the Bureau of
Weights and Measures announced
that "the abnormal exportation of
foodstuffs and the Subnormal pro
duction are the underlying causes of
the advance In prices." It was said,
however, that there is "abundant
evidence of speculation In canned
goods."
So desperate have the women la
some pari* of the city become. It la
have locked their pash carta
•table* and map sad id 9 baaftnsaa# A
number of these dealers who ven
tured oat oa tha upper east side
worn set upon by a mob of hoaae-
wlvaa when It waa foaad they were
eelhag onions a^ fifteen coats par
at alas aad i a
time the push carts were demolished
and their contents strewn about tho
streets.
After several hundred women had
stormed the City Hall la aa effort to
see the mayor, Mrs. Ida Harris, pme
ld ent •of the Mothers* Vigilance
League, issued a statement la which
•he declared it had been decided to
keep children away from school until
the prices of food were
This step, Mrs. Harris
Justified on the ground that poorly
fed children are in no condition to
profit by schooling.
The cry of housewives unable to
meet the advancing coat of food waa
heard in the city's seat of govern
ment, when several hundred women
from the tenement districts stormed
the city hall screaming: "We want
bread."
They came to place their plight
before Mayor John P. Mltcholl. Many
steps and tried ta push their way
into the building. Policemen on
guard shut the gates, and from the
basement, where there is a police
station, reserves rushed up and re
stored order. The women were in
formed that Mayor Mitchell had not
yet arrived.
. The leader waa Mri, Ida Harris,
president of the Mothers* Vigilant
League. She and three other women
were allowed to enter and await the
mayor's coming. "We are starving,"
Mrs. Harris told the mayor's body
guard. "We demand help from the
mayor. We will not be responsible
for what happens if we don't get it."
The leaders were told that tha
mayor would not be at his office
Tuesday, but would arranga a meet
ing later. / .
"Sweet Marie" Gans, one of Mrs.
Harris' companions, addressed the
women from the city hall ctepe, and
was arrested, charged with disorder
ly conduct.
When the police took her from the
city hall station for arraignment la
court a group of womeu attempted
to reecue her, but were fought off
and a guard was thrown around tha
dty hall.
Tha 1 womsa
spot continued to
starving." until