The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, February 08, 1917, Image 3
NNITRAK MAY ArfLANSINO ASKS GOVERNOR
IilUII\ALO !n/\I All to protect german.
n
i
ENT SUGGESTS ACTION
TO OTHER NEUTRALS
Secretary of State Tciegraph* Man
nlng to Look Out for Pos-
J-~ ’■ ’ ‘ V .
%' : t»ible Diaordem. /
That the state 11 department at
Washington is taking every precau :
tion to avoid violence in any form
against \ the German element in thifc
r . !j country is shown by a telegram re-
Act •# tebvnarine Oommander May : ceived Saturday night by Richard I.
I Manning,-, governor of South Caro-
• Oa— War at Any Moment, Al-• ii nat which had also been addressed
, ^ „ .. .to other chiefs executives throughout
ttmgh United States Has as \et t J e Unlted states. The telegrams
Mads no Warlike Step.
Besides breaking off diplomatic
relations with Germany, President
Wilson has made a bold stroke to
rases the moral force of all other
seatral countries along with that of
the United Etates in the interest of
peace.
The president has suggested to^kll
the other neutrals that they break
•ff diplomatic relations with Ger
many as the United States has done
and has instructed all American dip
lomats in those countries to report
immediately how the suggestion Is
received.
'' The opinion? in diplomatic quar
ters is that European neutrals at the
very doorstep of Germany threaten
ed by her military power, will hesi
tate to take such a step. _The effect
' -of the suggestion in other countries
is being eagerly awaited.
- This was' the only known develop
ment of lirst importance which came
out of a day of tense waiting which
followed the actual announcement of
the break with Germany.
News that the American Steamer
Housatonic had not been sunk with
out proper warning and that no lives
had. been lost, *. dispelled , a cloud
which threatened the storm to fol
low the lirst overt act against the'
United States under the new war
.one order.
SUiUhopeful that Germany will
not ruthlessly sacrifice American
lives or rights, the administration is
waiting developments, but - leaving
nothing untLoue to prepare the couh-
try lor the eventuality of war.
The situation as to A^strm is^un-
ever, that diplomatic, relations will
be broken with her w heh she an
nounces her adherence to Germany’s
'course.
Tne president’s invitation to neu
trals to follow his action was con
tained in instructions to American
diplomats to annouw'e the / break
with Germany to the governments to
which they are accredited. It was
•ontained in the following note. •
"You will immediately notify the
received by Gov. Manning, which fol
lows, requests him to use his offices
for the avoidance of demonstrations:
“In view of the severance of dip
lomatic relations betweentthe United
States’ and the German empire I ven
ture to request youf good offices to
the end that, special precaution be
taken to prevent demonstrations
against hny German consulates or
German officials within the limits of,
your state. In this connection
[ALKS TO S1NAT0RS
the United States will further rbalize PARTY I INFS FORflOTIFN
that the uow openly disclosed inten- * WHW rVltUVl lUiM
tions of the Entente Allies give hack
N { to Germany the freedom of action
, which she reserved in her note ad-
dressed -to th ovgeernkacmfwypvbg
(VILSON EXPLAINS WHY BERN 8 <lre*8oa to the, government ot the
United States May 4. 191.8.,.
-.“Under these circumstances, Ger
many-will meet the Illegal mc.’.surea
of her enemies by , forcibly prevent- 1 *
In.T, after February 1, 1917, ,in a
rone around Great Britain, France,
STORFF WAS DISMISSED
i
should say that, r vrtiile diplomatic re
lations with Germany have been sev
ered, the two countries are not in a
state of war. It is with a view to
avoid complications in this critical
situation that I am calling this mat
ter to your attention.”
The telegram was signed by Rob
ert Lansing, secretary of state.
Gov. Manning replied that he
would do everything in his power to
avoid demonstrations in South Caro
lina. In a statement given out he
said:
“As far as South Carolina is con
cerned, l do not feel that there is
any ^probability of any demonstra
tions, and I hope that there will be
no rash or unwiso talk, which might
embarrass the administration in
Washington. There is a time when
we should k6ep our heads and con
duct ourselves with absolute proprie
ty and avoid everything- that might
intensify feeling between Germany
and ourselves.” . "
Gov. Manning Jteleplroned Sheriff
J. Elmore Martin ifi Charleston to
protect the^German-consulate and to
see that there were no unfriendly
demonstrations agamst Germany or
the Germans there.
BERMAN PLEDGE BROKEN
{^resident Shows Uow Empire Had
• Decided to Alter Its Submarine
Warfare After Allowing the Unit
ed States to Expect Only Legal
Acts. .
; ,V. _ *
President Wilson’s address to the
joint session of congress was as fol
lows:
Gentlemen of*the Congress: The
imperial German govetPment on,the
31st of January announced to this
government and to the gpverninents
of the European nations that; on and
after the* 1st day of February, the
present mobth, it would adopt a pol
icy with regard to the use of sub
marines against all shipping seeking
to pass through certain designated
areas of the high seas, to>which it is
clearly my dut^ to call your atten
tion...
Let me remind the Congress that
on the 18th day of April last, in
view of the sinking on the 24th of
March of the cross-Chaunei passen
ger steamer Sussex by a German sub
marine, without summons or warn
ing, and the consequent loss of the
lives of several citizens of the United
States who w r ere passengers aboard
her, this government addressed a
note to the imperial German govern
ment, in which it made the following
declaration: “ , *-•
IN PRESENCE OF CRISIS
WILSON FOR. PEAI
Italy and in the Eastern Mediter
ranean,. all navigation* that of neu
trals included, from and to Engird
and from and to France, etc., etc.
All ships met within the z i. j will
be sunk.”
I think that you will agree w.th
me that in view of this declaration,
which suddenly and without prl r In
timation of any kind, deliberately
withdraws the 'solemn assurance
given in the imperial government's
note of the 4th of May, 1916, this
government has no. alternative con
sistent with the dignity and honor of
the United States but tp take the
course which, in its note f the 18th
of April, 1916, it announced that it
would take in the event the German
government did not declare and ef
fect an abandonment of the method-,
of submarine warfare which it was
then employing, and to'^wlrlch It now
purposes again to reeort.
I have, therefore, directed the sec-
retary of state to announce to his ex
cellency the German ambassador
that all diplomatic relations between
the United States and- the German
empire are severed * and - that the
American ambassador at Berlin will
"imitfedtafely be withdrawn and, in
accordance with this decision to hand
to his excellency his passports.
Notwithstanding this unexpected
action of the German government,
this sudden and deeply deplorable
renunciation of its assurances, given
this government at one of the most
critical moments of tension in the re
lafiohs of the two governments, I re
fuse-to believe that it is the inten
tion of the German authorities to do
iii fact what they—harve wqrned us
they will f^el at liberty'to do. 1 can
not bring myself to believe they will
Tillman and IxrtTjjo Link Arms to PRESIDENT STILL HOPES HE CAM
March Into House and Hear KEEP OUT OF WAR
President’s Address.
^•/ *
• Indicating to the farthest degree
that* party lines had been forgotten
and that as representatives of the
people of the United States they were
joined in a common cause for a com-J Appeal* to Congrem to Hunr It*
man purpose, senators and House
PREPARES TO USE FORCE
"It it still be the’purpose of the
impel ini governmen* to pioseento r0 "| j ndf e d p»y ro regard to tlje ancient
MORE MILITIA TO COME
Guardsmen to Be Released as !x>on
• * ; • ' ' >
as Railroads Are Free.
' ; 4 • .
Secretary of War Baker said Tues
day that us soon as the twenty-five
thousand National Guardsmen re
cently ordered from the Mexican bor
der bad left for their home states,
additional militiamen-would be sent
government to which you are accred^j from the border. Definite plans, he
ited that the United States, because j said, depend upon transportation fa-
N of the German government’s recent ( eilitie8.
announcement of its intention to re-1 J ~
new unrestricted unsubmarine war-j activity about the state, war or navy
fentiess and indiscriminate warfare
against vessels of commerce Dy tTnr
use ol| submarines, w ithout regard to
what the government of the United
States must consider the..sacred and
indisputable rules of international
me^ioeis, vrlth crowded galleries and
wim every inch of space set aside for
diplomats and other distinguished
personages filled, Saturday heard the
president of the United States tell of
high purposes to protect the rights of
the people of the United Statee to the
fulleat. Long before ttie president
Work—Officials I'leapcd With Ke-
foaiie of Men , by Germany—Bo
News of Neutrals Joining With the
United Statee -Seizure of German ‘
Ships Sbt Contemplated. T* 1 ,
. . j. | . * ... ... Still fervently hoping for pence,
reached the capitol the diplomatic ... ...
gallery was filled and Minister Jo.mh bDt ukln * P°«»»>le •‘•P to pre-
rand, representing France, entered. P ar * country foy war. President
As the president read his message ‘Wilson Monday appealed to contras *
Mr. Jusserand and diplomats from to quickly dispose of all rouUne u.t i
the Latin-American countries were ine „ appropriation bills and pend-
seen -to be much affected and with . . . .. . . . 4 . . .
bowed heads heard the words that ,ng leK ' ,latlon Rnd cl “ r “» dec, “ tor
fall from the president’s lips. action to meet any eventuality.
A notable feature of ‘ the ’ joint I ' The president wants congrees to
meeting of the House and Senate was act if it becomes, uecessary for him
the fact that Senator Lodge of Mas- to address it again and ask for
sachusetts, who has been most bitter authority to Use all the resources of
in his attacks upon the president, the United States to protect Ameri-
came Into the House arm In arm with can ships and lives on their peaceful
Senator Tillman of South Carolina, and lawful efron on the high se£s.
tlian'whom the president 1 haa had no jjjg 8a f e arr i va | 0 f American ships
more staunch supporter In all hla in- in Engllsh.harbors, reported Monday
ternatkmal troubles. mornlnK. brought an’air of relief to
The senator from South Carolina the tensity which has prevailed
and the senator from Massachusetts, everywhere. Officials ' still, hoped
as if realizing that the United States Germany would not violate her
is hovering upon the brink of war, pledge to .the United States despite
sat with countenances fixed deter- her"threat.
minedly hoping apparently for the All ofri cials realize that the situa-
bvst lor fearing tne worst. ^j on j jad resolved Itself Into one of
In Washington the ftwltlfg is that K en8e waiting and careful prepara-
as in the past, the president has been tfon. They realize that the hoped-
most careful, prudent and cautious overt act may come soon pr
in his dealings with foreign powers h be long (le iayed. Meanwhile they
and that unless Germany invites the j are putting every agency of the gov-
t riendsliip between their people and
our own or to the solemn obligations
w hich have been exchanged between
them .and dadtr^y AmerlcaiL ships
and take the lives of American citi a
tiTctates of humanity, the govern
meiU of JLha United states 4^ at last
forced to the conclusion that there is
but one course it x:an pursue. Unless
the imperial government should now
immediately declare and effect ah
abandonment* of its present methods
of subinaiiue warfare against passbfi*
ger and freight carrying vt* **ls, the
government of the United States can
have no choice but to sever diplo
matic relations with the German em-
piYfe altogether.”
In rtply to this declaration, the
imperial government gave this gov-
ernaneut the* following assurance:
'•The German government is pre
pared to do its utmost to confine tne
-United States to open hastilities by
I some overt act. the situation may yet
bo shorn of its calaiutLuus features.
Senator Tillman, asked for a state
ment concerning the situation, said:
"I’m mighty glad of It. 1 was in
favor; when I heard of the ivote first,
muayuutu.e iuiea Zens in the Wilful nros^riitinr^ nl tliii li! ^ ^
ihfi uniVfirfeaJL rerngmiMdi S 'navai program 'tiiey have f bis duds and go home to his bar>-1
uunoqnced Uie^r intentioLn. to adA^d.
fare has no choice but to follow thPi department, but underneath the sur-1 o^pratiaua4if= war the past of Hs
course laid down In its note of April j face forces were at work preparing ( duration to the fighting forces of .the
1 8. 191 6 (the Sussex note). the country* for .a situation which ' ’
“It lias therefore recalled the had been expected, but hoped
American ambassador from ’Berlin | against, ever since -the issue with
and has delivered passports to the Germany became acute..
It is not impossible that the pr-s-
(rerman ambassador to the United
States.
“Say-also that the president is re
hictant to believe that Germany will
\ctually carry out her threat against
xeutral commerce but if it be done,
the president will ask Congress to
\uthorize use of the national power
protect American citizens engaged
their peaceful and lawful errands
tn the seas.
^ , “The course taken, is, in the pres
ident’s view, entirely in conformity
^with the principles he enunciated in
frt* address to the Senate January
12>v(The address proposing a world
leaguesYor peace).
"He beBeves it will make for the
peace of the world if other neutral
powers can fiqd it possible to take
similar action/'X.
“Report fully amj immediately on
the reception of this announcement
• and upon She suggestion; as to simi-
Uar action.”
Thus it becomes apparent Uiat in
the shadow of war the president has
soot abandoned his efforts for pea^e
and as the first step has moved t
direct the moral force of the neutral
world to compel Germany’s return to
aa observance of international law
a t sea
The danger that broken diplo
matic relations between the United
States and Germany will develop into
a state of war is by no means mini
mized by President Wilson’s course,
and neither he nor other officials of
the government are abating.. the‘-
preparatioh for any eventuality.
Steps to protect American cities
and property against attack by for
eign sympathizers are day and night
going forward actively, although
silently. Preparations to prevent the
disabllng.of German war-bound ships
in American ports are being taken,
but they are unannounced.
The question of* convoying Ameri
can ships on the voyages to the sub
marine zone still is undecided, al
though the first impression is to let
American ships proceed in a usual
lawful way on the assumption that
Germany has been warned that an
overt act means war.
Nothing definite as to Ambassador
Gerard’s departure from Germany
was announced.' If is presumed that
as soon as he can get his passports
, from, the Wilhelmstrasse, assemble
his suite and all American consular
officers in Germany he will go to
gome adjoining neutral state, prob
ably Holland or Switzerland, and
prepare to return to the United
fttes * . * *
Count von Bernstorff, tjie German
ambassador, continued his prepara
tions for turning over the embassy to
the Swiss minister. Dr. Ritter, and
for leaving the country. The state
department is endeavoring to get
from the Entente Allies a safe pas
sage home for the ambassador.
President Wilson spent the day
quietly, attending cjfjurc.h in ’ the
morning, conferring briefly with of
ficials over the telephone and In the
afternoon talking.over with Senator
Simmons, chairman of the Senate fin
ance committee, the problem of raia :
V ing necessary revenues should war j thought not to be justified unless
eome. . I Austria precipitatea the necessity
There were no unusual signs oU herself.
ent situation' will continue sever 1
days before there are any evidences
of whether Germany intends to halt
her campaign of rulhlessness before
President Wilson’s final demand for
respect of American rights, or wheth
er she will follow out her plan and
take the consequences.
Provision made in the new sub
marine order for the safety of ships
at sea at the time it was promulgat
ed may postpone the overt act which
would be an act of war. On the oth
er hand, it may come at any moment
by the ruthless alt, or even mistake,
of some submarine commander.
With relations severed and thd
country preparing to meet the next
step as it comes, officials are reflect
ing now upon the situation as it af
fects the case of peace and the situa
tion of the. belligerents themselves^
It seems to be accepted that the
action of the United States will tend
to hold the Entente Allies faster to
gether than ever before and. deter
talk of a separate peace. It seems to
be accepted, too, that the rupture
finitely removes the United States’
as ^be world’s peacemaker and, from
the Gqrman.point of view, brings
forwardNxing Alfonso, of Spain.
. Curioustyxenough, the German am
bassador several months ago express
ed .the personaX opinion that not
President Wilsonu\Lut the King of
Spain,* would be th«Nman to bring
peace to the world.
Should it eventuate thaKall other
neutrals accepted the pmddent’s
suggestion that they sever diploniatic
relations with Germany, the voiceNjf
peace would have to come from th£
Vatican. — * •
The Entente embassies, confident
that the United States cannqt help
being forced Into the war, are dis
cussing among themselves what part
the United States would take in the
war.
Congress, stirred with patriotic
fervor, is making ready to stand be
hind the president In whatever he
may do to uphold the honor and dig
nity of-the country. The only dis
senting note comes from a small pa
cifist group, which several mpntks
ago supported the movement to -warn
Americans off armed—ships:—Tire
president is confident that his action
is approved by Congress and. th^e
country.
Continuance of diplomatic rela
tions between the United States and
Austria-Hungary was declared to
rest on a very slender thread, a rapid
exchange of vlew T s’taking place in an
eleventh-hour hope of saving an ap
parently hopeless situation.
Two reasons, the condition in
which it would leave prisoners whose
interests are cared for by the Ameri
can diplomats and the futility of any
further purely formal step, make of
ficials loath to extend the break with
Germany to Austria.
America’s moral protest • against
Germany’s policy of sea ruthlessnesF
is felt to have been adequately driveh
home by the most serious step short
of war that this country could take
, Similar actiqn . against Austria if
belligerents, thereby also assuring
upon which the German 'government
believes, now as before, to be in
a^rc.nunt with the government o:
f .!lg
“The German government, guided
by this idea, notifies the government
of-tho United States.that the Ger
man naval forces have received the
follo.wlng orders: In accordance
with the general principles of visit
and search and destruction of mer
chant vessels recognized by interna-
tional law', such vessels, both within
and without the area,*declared as
naval war zone, shall not be sunk
without warning and without saving
human lives, unless these ships at
tempt to escape or offer resistance.
“But,” it added, “neutrals cannot
expect that Germany, forced to fight
for her existence, shall, for the sake
of neutral interest, restrict the use
of an effective weapon if her enemy
is permitted to ccfntinue to apply at
will methods of warfare violating
the rules of international ikw. Such
a demand would be incompatible
with the character of neutrality, and
the German government is convinced
that the government of the United
States does not think of making such
a demand, knowing that the govern
ment of the United States has re
peatedly declared that It is deter
mined to restore the principle of the
freedom of the seas, from whatever
quarter it has been violated.
To this v the government of the
United States replied on the 8th of
May, accepting, of course, the assur
ance given, but adding:
"The government of the United
States feels it necessary to state that
it takes it for granted that the im
perial German government does not
intend it. to imply that the mainte
nance of its newly announced policy
in any way contingent upon the
eoiiri^e or result of diplomatic nego-
tiatitma between the government of
the Unltbd States and other^belliger
ent gover
the fact that^fcqrtain passages in-thd"
imperial governmeftt note of the 4th
Instant might appear to be suscepti
ble of that cpnstrucuon. In order,
however, to avoid any possible mis
understanding, the government of
the United States notifies the im
perial government that it can ndtsjor
a moment entertain, much Ipss
cuss, a suggestion that respect bv
German naval authoritiess, for the
rights of citizens of the United States
upon the high seas should in any
way or in the slightest degree be
made-contingent upon the cond ct of
any other government affecting the
rights of neutralsr and non-combat
ants. Responsibility in such matters
is single, not joint: absolute, not rel
ative "
To this note of the 8th of May the
imperial -German government made
no reply.
On the 31st of January, the Wed
nesday of the present week, the Ger-
men ambassador handed to^the Sec
retary of state, along with a^ocmal
iM \ a memorandum, which ebg
tains the following statement:
"The imperial gOTqvnafollt, ther; -
f ore, does not doubt th fit the govern
ment of the United States will under
stand the sttuationvthus forced upon
Germany by the Entente Allies’ bm-
*al methods of war and by their de-
Ohly actval overt acts on their part
can make me believe it even now.
•If this inveterate confidence on my
part in the sobriety and prudent
happily‘prove unfounded; if Ameri
can ships and American lives Should
fn, fact be sacrificed by their naval
commanders in heedless coiftraven-
tion of the just and reasonable un
derstandings of international law
and the obvious dictates of human--
ity, 1 shall take the liberty of coming
ii fetfort th«- Congress, to ask
that authority be given me use
any means that may be necessary for
the protection of our seamen and our
pepplf? in the prosecution of their
peaceful’ and legitimate errands on
the higli seas. 1 can do nothing le*s.
1 take it for granted that all neutral
governments will take the same
course.
^ We do not d*>dvq-any hostile con
flict with the imperial German gov
ernment. We are the sincere friends
of the German people and earnestly
desire to remain at peace with the
government which speaks for them
We shall not believe that they are
hostile to us unless and until we are
obliged to believe, and we purpose
nothing fnore than the reasonable
defense ot the undoubted 'rights of
our people. We wish to serve no
selfish ends; we seek merely to stand
true alike In thought and in action
to the immemorial principles of our
people which I sought to express In
my address to the Senate only two
weeks ago—seek merely to vindicate
our rights to liberty and justice and
an unmolested life.
These are the bases of peace, not
war, God grant that we shall not be
challenged to defend them by acts of
wilful injustice on the part of the
government of Germany.
erqment In motion to meet it.
1 * ✓
Dcpnlte the severance of diplo
matic relations with Germany, Presi
dent Wilson believes bis long fctrtlg;-
gle to preserve the country’s peace
has not yet beeflt lost. He still hopes
4u*4-~a«U*~44M*4*--4me4tlttte«' Witt"tW
ing theic voice«. u>~thst-of^the-HJuft-
be be* we ran. and Slate will unite |be major moral
fiat we will live up K? r ™ ° f the WOrM ,0 <:on ’ P^ ’ , peaCe
... • Ivl Europe.-
harians.
“We. will do the
I have no doubt
to our i list r* t oru in taking dtre <»i L h " uro P e
our rights and ourselves. We don’t I .It had not been revealed Monday
take any passes from anybody to go whether any responses had come
anywhere we damn please on-thq I f roni HU 8geHtionB to neutrals, pre
seas. . - Isented with notification ^f the break
“Congress ought to unanimously w ith Germany, that they follow the
ugree'to back up the president to the exam Pl e °f fh® United States and
limit. Just like we did McKinieyA’ Uhua bring to bear to end the war the
When asked if-he thaugM ft ny I united pressure of the whole neutral
naval appropriations would be imme-1 world. The president Is known to
diately necessary, Senator Tillman b® very hopeful that this new stroke
(aid “J think not just now. wo for peace will hasten the end of hos-
have appropriated more now than we | tilitles.
can spend
built.”
far more than we can get
LONDON WATCHES BERLIN
No
Alxftit American Rupture.
READY FOR SUB WAR
Entente Convinced of Germany's In
tention Weeks Ago*
Great Britain and her allies are
prepared to meet Germany’s moves
in'her submarine campaign. The En
tente powers were convinced weeks
ago that ruthless warfare With un
dersea boats would be decreed-oooner
or later and have known for ten
days that, the decision had been
reached, it was said.
The port of Liverpool and Bor
deaux will be kept open at all haz
ards, Britishxsteamship representa
tives assorted, even if It becomes
necessary to convoy every merchant
... ship which crosses the Atlantic. The
^ r8t to taken by the British
admiralty, which virtually controls
the merchant ’ fleets oi^the Allies,
will be to arm every ship with guns
fore and aft for defensive purposes,
it was predicted.
To meet the emergency, which it
was confidently expected would arise
eventually, the British government
With distinct anxiety cable and
wireless dispatches bearing on Ger
many’s newly announced war plans
are being watched for the first IndL
cation of American lives lost or ships
sunk without warning.*
.News Come* From Germany I Officials with considerable
* | satisfaction the reports that the Ger
man government had ordered tho im
mediate release of the American saii-
London has been engaged Sunday I ors taken from British ships by the
in watching the successive editions Germafi raider In the Atlantic,
of the Sunday papers for news as to demanded by the United States. This
how Germany takes the severance of action was interpreted in some quar-
diplomatic relations with the United ters as an indication of a coneilia-
States but so far as any word fpom tory attitude, since formerly
Berlin was concerned, the English many had maintained • these men
people were disappointed. were legally prisoners of war, having
No dispatches appear to have been accepted service'on armed belllger-
allow ed to .leave Berlin or Vienna ent merchant vessels.
co ™ m Y n * ca J ioD8 [rom Qovirnment officials authorised i
militar> headquarters and a b rl*f I statement denying reports that sets-
message to the effect that press dis- ure o( warbound merchant
patches had been received in the Ger- ;hi i* j^bors is contemplated. It
m u ™ explained, however, that steps
.. -J gainsas mg - the f a cU have been taken to prevent the ob-
!fc h srmw*hi* h 8tructlon of harborB tjie blowing
y k* the * r i t 8 , h up or sinking of any of these vessel*,
public. The president s swift decl-| __ ^ * ■ ' , ^
sion came as an extreme surprise to I T bo ^ e P ar Lnicnt of justice a.so is
the people of London who judged I secret preparations for fore-
that another note to Berlin would 8ta,,,n « de P reda 1 tl ? n8 wh,ch German
precede any decisive action.- And It 1 8 ^ I P pat ? liz ? r * coipinit on mu-
Is the general belief in Ix>ndon that 11 1 ,.* °” ^ a( tor ^ or p ^ b ) c w °rks. In
the president's action will be equally a8b n 5^ on f ap ^° and fita f®*
surprising to Berlin war and navy buildings are closed to
Great tributes are paid to the pres- vi f^ 0r8 and 5 1 aref / ,lly S uard * d *nd
ident's dignified and restrained tone add ^ <OI ? a * bavP been placed
in addressing congress and the opin-' aboul tbe House,
ion of the general public is that the
rupture of relations means nothing
less than war and there is mpeh
curiosity as to how hostilities wUljbe
provoked.
In some quarters it is thought the
seizure of German auxiliary cruisers
in the United States may be regard
ed by the Germans as a warlik act. I The situation arising from Ger-
But . whatever must prove a casus many's announced intention tp pur-
belii it is assumed that’ Germany 8Ue a ruthless submarine warfare in
must have fully judged and been pre- future was regarded by senators
Thursday as the most serious which
has confronted the Unitfed States
TILLMAN IS FOR WAR
Says U. S. Hhoald Protect Its Rights
' With All Power.
pared for any outcome.
The greatest interest, is- being
shown in all details of the naval 8 I nc ® fh® w*ar in Europe began. Al-
strength of the United States which though some of the senators were
in London is considered as a great willing to express their views on the
factor in the situation. (declaration of Germany, there was *
general air of waiting^and expectancy
_ _ . about the Senate chamber. .
NINE VESSELS SUNK* “What will the president do?” was
the question on every lip.
^ I The opinion was expressed that he
Eight Lives l^ost in DestrurUon Feb- probably would make some an-
rmmrr - nouncement to congress or to the
rUMr 7 h ’ , r congressional leaders before finally
has been assembling for months. At —Th* sinking of nine vessels, cans It v r ®uqJl®d tjiat in a for-
ing the death of eight men and the “ er cn8is that the P re8 -
# * — I IHont xx.’rMi Irf firilv
said, a large fleet of small, fast
lers to be used as "submarine
chasers/’ ^
Agcntkvof British lines declared
the admiralty has a fleet of four
thousand vesf^qla available to keep
the sea lanes clqar of raiders and
submarines, and to^qct as convoys.
The assertion was made that there
will be no interruption in the sail-
injury of one, way announced Thurs- M dent w o u 14 ;; t fpHy inform congress
day by Lloyds.' or tbe leaders before .he took any
, The announcement as posted says: I dna * 8 t®P 8 looking to the breaking
“British steamer Trevean, three °* diplomatic relations with Ger-
tbojisand and eighty-one tons gross, man >’ or an y belligerents,
and tho Belgium steamer Euphrates Senator Tillman, chairman of the
twenty-eight hundred and nine totis nava * a ^ airs committee, said there
gross sunk / ’ was only one thing to do in the cir
“Steamer Dundee, of Hamilton,
ings from American porta .of ships]Out f twenty-two hundred and sev-1 8h o u *4 tell the diplomaua
flying the flags of the EntentfcsAtlics. j enty-eight tons gross, submarined representatives of Teutonic gov em
it was considered probable^no*'- One man killed and one injured. Tug | K _ u . tnd
’ever, that vessels flying neutral c
ors will be kept in port until iristruc-
tions are received from their govern
ments. •
Destroyed Ship’s Machinery.
Federal inspectors reported Sun-
sunk with the loss of two men ”. | K ° back to their,fellow barbarians at
ine while towing barges. Five men 1should protect the rights
sunk presumably by striking a P^Pl® tbe l nited dtate • ^
.• ,5
Two trawlers and three sinacks
♦)*»
llo&t is Fired.
the interned German
day'thqt the machinery of the North‘;gunboat Geler Sunday set the vessel
German Lloyd liner Kronprinzesstn afire, according to’the authorities at
Cecllle,. which was taken possession i Hv>noluIu. The gunboat was of six-
of in civil proceedings by United j teen hundred and four tons and was
. States Marshal Mitchell, had boen ; interned shortly after the war be-
termination to destroy the Central tampered with since It was formerly gan. She waa built at Wilhelmfcharen
powers, and that the government of inspected last Friday. . in 1894. ' .
on the high seas with every ms
ship an^l gun in our navy. The s*
' intolerable
gestlpfi is
platei”
/ii
tp
Spanish Steamship Sunk.
The sinking of the Spanish steam
er Dos de Noviembre it reported hi a
Reuter's dispatch from Madrid. Onu
man waa drowned
Ideas. ^
*