The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, February 08, 1917, Image 1
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"Just Like a Member of the Family”
>LUME XL.
BARNWELL, SOUTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8th, 1*17.
NUMBER 24.
UNITED STATES
ON VERGE OF WAR
PRESIDENT SEVERS TIES
DIPLOMACY.
OF
NEGRO BURIED
ALIVE IN WELL
imerica Hourly Awaits Overt Act by
Teutonic Powers Tltat Will .
Precipitate War.
The Imperial German Government’s
mncement last week that unres-
ncted submarine warfare would be
resumed February 1st in direct con
travention to the pledges given Pres
ident Wilson several months ago was
{followed on Saturday by the sever-
i;ance of diplomatic lelations between
[the United States and Germany.
rant von Bernstorff, the German Am
bassador, was handed his passports
id Ambassador Gerard was recalled
[from Berlin. Never in modern his
tory has a break between two first
;Slass powers failed to be followed by
war, and it only remains for Germany,
by some overt act, to set off the pow
der train leading to actual hostilities.
In fact, Germany’s avowed course may
bring about a declaration of war be-
foff The People ^reaches the hands of
i^Mt.'iers this week.
crisis between the two coun-
^•ossibly may become more acute
igh the reported killing of an
American citizen by the. guns of a
German submarine.
An official statement issued in Lpn-
don says an American,. Richard Wal-
DISTRESSING ACCIDENT OCCUR-
RED AT LYNDHURST.
Major Rhodes Was Testing Curbing
of Well With Hammer When
Earth Gave Way.
Special to The People.
Lyndhurst, Feb. 2.—A most dis
tressing accident occurred one day
last week, when a negro, Major
Rhodes, was buried alive while clean
ing a well on the place of Messrs.*
Boyles, of the Lower Three Runs sec
tion. It seems that he had just been
lowered into the well and, with a ham
mer, was testing the curbing, which
was old and defective, when the earth
around him for about 20 feet above his
head gave way, completely burying,
him. The body was not recovered un
til several days later. •
Mrs. John M. Gantt visited relatives
in Columbia for a few days last week.
Miss Edith Hay left on Thursday
for Brunswick, Ga.„ where she will
spend some time, the guest of friends.
CONCERT IN ALLENDALE.
Ladles of Episcopal Church to Raise
Money for Organ Fund,
Special to The People.
Allendale, Feb. 5.—The Ladies’
Guild of the Allendale Episcopal
lace, of Baltimore and the master and ! Church will give a concert and pic-
two seamen of the British steamer.
Eavestone met death through the
0iell fire of a submarine as they were
leaving the steamer in small boats as
ture show at the Pastffne Theatre Fri
day night for the benefit of the church
organ fund. An excellent program has
been arranged, among those who will
she was sinking from the gun fire being the following: Mrs. Rosa
poured into her by the underwater.®** 1 ’^ 8 * 11 R* c b, of Rlackville; the Rev.
mutt. * I A. E. Evisbn, of* Barnwell; > Miss
Two other British steamers, the Isle Lumpkin, of Columbia; Mrs. Mont-
of Arran and Hurstwood, have been ^ omer f» Allendale; and the Allen-
sunk, and a British sailing ship, thej 4 ^® ^ US1C Club.
Mrs. Rich has a magnificent soprano
voice. She is a graduate of the Boston
Conservatory of Music and has been
complimented in various cities, North
and South, by taking leading parts in
concerts. Mr.. Evison hss a trained
and unusually pleasing and delightful
Garnett Hall, is believed to have been
mink. Five fatalities resulted from
the torpedoing of the Hurstwood,
which is said to have been done with
out warning. The Danish steamer
Lars Kruz, with a cargo of wheat for
the Belgian relief committee, has
gone to the bottom near the Belgian |voice and has participated in
coast, either having been torpedoed j numbers of concerU. Miss Lumpkin,
efr struck by s mine. ’ vdio is a member of the talented and
The status of Austria through her | ^^n^ 118 ^ family >n Columbia, is
adhersnee to Germany’s submarine | a rea< I er °f note. Mrs. Montgomery
warfare has not yet been determined. * s * finished pianist and will not only
Meanwhile the American Ambassador! accompaniments but will also
In Germany has demanded his pass-’^ iv ® 8evoral instrumental numbers,
ports and is making preparations to'^b** Music Club is a new organization
leave Berlin and plans are afoot for. an ^ nr^ke its debut on this occas-
the German ambassador and his re- j lon * ^ 18 predicted that the enter-
tinue to depart for Germany next Eminent furnished by the members
week. be pleasing and highly creditable.
Advices from Manila say that the • • •
23 German vessels in Philippine wa- Only a small number of out-of-town
%ers have been seized by American; people braved the cold weather of
naval officers at the request of the Monday to come to Barnwell, and Feb-
customs .authorities, who considered ruary salesday was one of the quiet-
LADY IN SUMTER
HAS CLOSE CALL
RUSHES FROM KITCHEN AS
STOVE EXPLODES.
Mrs. E. W. Vogel, Wife of Former
Barnwell Man, Has Narrow ,
Escape From Death.
Sumter, Feb. 3.—Mrs. E. W.* Vogel
narrowly escaped death this morning
when the cook stove exploded and tore
a big hole in the side of the kitchen
wall and pots, kettles and lids were
hurled against the ceiling and walls
on all sides. -Mrs. - Vogel became
frightened at the popping of the stove
and caught up a child, which was witk
her, and ran into an adjoining rootfi
and slammed the door just as the ex
plosion took place/ The breakfast for
the family which was cooking on the
stove was scattered all over the kitch
en mad about the yard.
The pipes to the tank were frozen
and the making of a big fire in the
stove caused the explosion.^ Mrs. Vo
gel had just been leaning over the
stove, preparing breakfast, when the
popping began and she left the room.
All of the window panes in the room
were smashed out and some of the
sashes went out entirely. Window
panes in the dining room and even in
the second story were broken. The wa
ter tank was not moved from its place
just beside the stove, although the
pipeea ^connecting the two- were
wrenched loose.
Some of the pots and other things
on the^stove stuck in the ceiling and
walls and a kettle was found some
distance out in the yard. The explo
sion made a terrific noise and the
whole neighborhood was aroused and
excited until it was found that no one
was injured, except one negro, who
said he had been hit by a flying mis-
ale. Breakfast was furnished the fam
ily by* neighbors and today was spent
by Mr. and Mrs. Vogel in having th£
building repaired as much as possible.
Wife of Barnwell Man.
a* wanton and lawless the attempts
of the German crews to destroy the
vessels in Philippine harbors.
Little fighting
est in years.
Mr. E. B. Gunter, Jr., of Aiken, ad-
of moment aside dressed a small gathering of farmers
the usual bombardments and ' in the Court House Monday on the
attacks is in progress on any of subject of peanut raising. . The at-
ittlefronts. The Germans fend \ tendance was small on account of the
Russians in the Riga sector have come 1 extremely cold weather, but those
to grips near Kalnzem and Fredrich-; present showed marked interest in the
stadt. On both these sectors the Ger- subject discussed.
mans, wno wexe on the offe»»si/e, I
were repulsed, according to Petro-, Some time ago Supt. R. S. Bailey,
grad. i of the Barnwell Public Schools, decid-
On the line in France surprise at- ed to make military instruction a part
tacks at various points have netted | of the regular curriculum, and Barn-
the British, French and Germans small well High School now has a corps of
Mrs.' Vogel is the wife of Mr. “Ed”
Vogel, who made his home in Barnwell
a number of years and who has rela
tives living here. His friends here
will be glad to know that his wife es
caped injury.
,, A representative of The People was
informed that Mrs. Isaac Knopf, of
Fairfax; had a narrow escape Satur
day morning when the range in her
kitchen exploded. Fortunately, she
had left the kitchen a few minutes be
fore thfe explosion occurred and es
caped serious injury. Mrs. Hester
Michaelson, of Blackville, also narrow
ly 'escaped a similar accidrntr-*”*** - *""
A Well DeservMi Hoaor.
trench elements.
The British on a front of yards
cadets 4n regulation khaki uniform
numbering forty. They are receiving
have captured Turkish position^ to a regular military instruction from the
depth of 400 yards ^t the junction of principal of the High School, Prof,
the Hai and Tigris rivers near Kutel-, D. E. Barnett, who is a graduate of
Amara and inflicted heavy casualties Clemson College, and held the rank of
om the Ottomans. The mouth of the captain at that institution. Prof.
Hai river opposite Kut-el-Amara, now Barnett is training the cadets for an
is said by the British war office to be exhibition drill to take place on Coun-
under the control of the British guns, ty Field Day, the latter part of March.
News has been received from Phila
delphia to the effect that Ronald C.
Gyles has been appointed house physi
cian to the Methodist Hospital of that
city. Mr. Gyles, who graduates from
Jefferson Medical College next Spring,
won the appointment over thirty com
petitors after a rigid examination. He
Received very flattering recommenda
tions from Jefferson Medical College.
Blackville, his native city, and Barn
well County at large are justly proud
of the success of this brilliant young
man, $nd Mr. Gyles’ many friends
predict a distinguished career for the
young physician. He is the only son
of one of Barnwell County’s most dis-
titiguished surgeons, Dr. R. A. Gyles,
of Blackville.
Says Blockade Plans to Stand.
v Berlin, Feb. 5.—(Via London).—
Peaceful continuance of German Amer
ican relations after the departure of
the respective embassies at Washing
ton and Berlin in the sense indicated
by President Wilson in his address to
Congress, appears to be very slight,
judging by all the information, some
of the highest authenticity gathered
by the Associated Press.
It w T as stated positively in high po
litical circles that the German orders
for the conduct of a submarine war
could not, and wouM not be fnodified;
% w • w
^^in Germany the determination to
the prohibited zone order was
aosShite and final and that the only'
security for shipping was avoidance of
the prohibited zorte.
Germany, so the Associated Press
was informed, resorted to this measure
xrfter the “shameful” rejection by the
Entente Powers of the peace overtures,
and only after the fullest deliberation
of the imperative weapon in defense
of its threatened interests; Germany
cannot reK^quish this weapon—the
only one promising a speedy end to
the war—reluctant as' Germany was to
take this step.
‘ The government had that the
United States would see it inthis light,
and was, and is, actuated by fio^ani-
mosity to the United States in its
termination Germany, .therefore, so
the high informant of the Associated
Press continued, is very keenly disap
pointed and grieved by the terms of
Mr. Wilson’s message, but the govern
ment cannot alter or modify the.course
upon which it has determined. This
dTfirial adds: :r
“We can only hope and trust that
American ships and American citizens
will avoid the danger zones laid down
in the German memorandum.”
Bessinger—Brown.
Olar, Feb. 3.—Miss Emma, attrac
tive daughter of Mrs. Elizabeth Bes
singer, of this place, was married
Wednesday night, January 10, at 7
o’clock, to Mr. Forest S. Brown, of
Spartanburg, S. C. Only a few rela
tives were present at the ceremony.
The Rev. A. Sassard, pastor of the
Methodist Church performed the cere
mony. Shortly after the marriage,
the bride and gnoom left on the Sea
board train for a honeymoon. trip to
Atlanta and Florida, after which they
will make their home in Leesburg, Ga.
Mr. Brown is a prominent business
man of Leesburg.
Cotton Ginnings.
The^fcswerc 42,497 bales of cotton
ginned inNtornwell County prior to
January IGtftsas compared with 35,-
917 bales to tlie same date in 1913, an
increase of 6,580 bales. The amount
: ginned in Bamberg County to the
same date this year was 21,918 bales
and 15,933 bales in 1916. The totals
' for the State are 936,716 bales for
I this year and 1,149,187 last year.
CAN PUT 18,000,000
MEN IN THE FIELD
ESTIMATE BY COMMITTEE ON
NATIONAL DEFENSE.
Mr. Tift Believe* People Will Support
* ■ ■ . w ; , - V , , . •
Congress in Enacting Con
scription Law. *
New York, Feb. 5.—In a serious
emergency nearly 18,000,000 men are
available for military service in the
United States, according to an esti
mate by. the executive committee of
Mayor Mitchell’s committee on nation
al defense. There are now physically
fit for service in the field, it is said,
10,535,940 men betwesn the ages of 18
and 45 years.
Upon the basis of actual experience
of other countries where universal
service prevails the committee- hse
calculated that out of 900,000 men an
nually reaching military age in the
United State# 690,000 are fit for mili
tary service, according to the French
standard of 1910 and 459,000 according
to the German standard of that'year.
The committee in estimating the na
tion’s resources in men between 18 and
45 years available for military aerv-
ice 1 after deductions for “morbidity,”
physical defects, industrial necessities
and dependency of families places the
number at 4,778,050.
“Now that the war is on us,” former
President Taft told an audience at the
Brooklyn Institute* of Arts and Scien
ces last night, he believed the people
“would support Congress in enacting
a conscription law making provision
not only for the present blit for the
future after the war shall end.”
“Conscription was needed,” Mr.
Taft said, to “teach native American
young men respect for authority and
our millions of newly created citizens’
loyalty.”
RACE CONFERENCE.
Richard Carroll Announces Meeting to
Be Held at Denmark.
A regular Fanners’ Conference at
Voorhess Industrial School, Denmark,
that usually lasts one day has extended
the time to two days. The Rev. Rich
ard Carroll and Prof. Martin Manifee
have arranged a meeting for Febru
ary 15th for both races beginning at
11 o’clock. On account of the migra
tion of the negro from the South to
the North it ia very important that
the preachers and the leading men of
both races attend the meeting. Mr.
W. T. Andrews, of Sumter, will speak
on the “Migration of the Negro North.”
Dr. C. C. Brown will deliver his great
jpoeoh on the‘“Need of Good Leader
ship.” Other prominent white and
colored men will be asked to say some
thing at the conference. The Rev.
Richard Carroll is very anxious that
the white and colored preachers of all
denominations of Barfiberg and Barn
well Counties attend the conference;
he will be one of the speakers. Per
sons who come on the train should no
tify Prof. Martin Manefee and they
will be furnished vehicles.
Appleton News.
Special to The People.
Appleton, Feb. 5.—A fine baby boy
was born to Mr. and Mrs. Ramond
Patterson last week at the home of
Mr. and Mrs. U. A. Calhoun.
The cold weather of the past few
days has stopped all farm operations
in this section. The temperature at
7 a. m. today had settled to 11 degrees
above the lowest it has reached in 18
years.
The Appleton municipal election,
which wap .held on 'Monday last, re
sulted in the election of Mr. M. Hill
as Intendant, and^the following Ward
ens: Julian P. Guess, W. B. Gill, Sim
Ferguson and J. R. Harley, the last
two being members of the former
council. .
A light snow fell here last night, the
first of the season.
The people of this section favor
“bone dry” prohibition, which seems
to be coming at last.
New Demonstration Agent.
Miss Clifford Barratt, the newly ap
pointed Home Demonstration Agent,
is now in the city,-ready for work, and
is expecting the liearty cooperation
and support of the people of the coun
ty. BamwelL County in the past has
been one of the leaders in Home Dem
onstration Work and there ia no reas
on why the boys and girls, and older
folk, too, shouldn’t make a similar
record this year. If all will unite and
work with a will, .this will be accom
plished.
MOCK MARRIAGE
AT MEYER’S MILL
OF MUCH INTEREST IN BARN-
T. . . . ■ I; ■ , ’ •
WELL COUNTY.
Miss Meriah Mehitable Paddington la
Bride of Mr. Algernon Al
fonso Fitznoodles.
Special to The People.
Meyers Mill, February 3.—A (mock)
marriage of much interest through
out Barnwell County was solemnized
Friday evening, January 26th, when
Miss Meriah Mehitahle Paddington
(Allan Brown) and Algernon Alfonso
Fitznoodles (Olan Meyer) were joined
in happy “pad-lock.” Steel Creek
Church in its artistic decorations of
southern smilax, palms and fema
formed a beautiful setting for the
ceremony, the color tchemo of green
and white being carried out in every
detail. A garland of the green was
draped across the church over the al
tar and from the center suspended
two white hearts linked together, un
der which the wedding ceremony was
performed. Prior to the entrance of
the bridal party, very inspiring music
was rendered by the following: Mes
srs. Willie and Charlie Meyer, a duet,
“I Love You Truly,” by Miss Johanna
Johnson (Mr. Rateree) his clear tenor
voice was never heard to a better ad
vantage. Then Miss Paddy Padding
ton (Dr. Rj A. Griffin) gowned in a
dainty creation of pink chiffon, sang
most beautifully “A Perfect Day.” At
8:30 the sound of Lohengrin’s wedding
march announced the entrance of the
bridal party. First, the ribbon bear
ers, then the family and friends of the
bride and groom. Next came the
flower girls, dressed in pink, carrying
dainty baskets of rose leave#, which
they gracefully strewed up the two
aisles. Then entered the six brides
maids and dame of honor in handsome
gonwns of pink and blus. A hush fell
over the entire audience aa the fair
bride, leaning on the arm of her father,
Mr. Paddington (Dr. E. Ellis), grace
fully marched up to the altar where
they were met by the groom and his
best man, Mr. A. Stokea. The bride's
“girlish beauty” was most becomingly
gowned in a whits lacs robe, made en-
traine, the long tulle veil was worn cap
effect and she carried an armful of
bride’s roses. The impressive ring ser
vice was performed by Rev. Frederick
Frazer (Tom Hankerson) in hia orig
inal style. The ring, borne on a silver
waiter, by Mastar James Boyd, dressed
in a dainty pink empire dreea. Quite
amusing indeed was the affair which
occasioned much laughter, still the
young men participating in the wed
ding “bore their burden” of frills and
laces most gracefully, reflecting much
credit on themselves and the two com
petent teachers of Meyer’s Mill grad
ed school, Miss Daisy Willis and Mrs.
T. Y. Cobb. The proceeds will go for
improving the school building.
OIL IN COLLETON.
Prospector Said to Be Securing Leas
es on Possibly Productive Land.
Walterboro, Feb. 4.—Citizens of
Colleton County are indulging in
dreams of millions to be made from
the hoped for discovery of oils in the
county, all of which has been caused
by a man styling himself as John Dunn
and stating that he is from Ohio, who
is now in the county securing leases
for the "purpose of drilling wells with
the object in view of finding oils.
It is understood that quite a number
of people have signed the contracts
which provides that Mr. Dunn and his
associates shall drill wells on the plan
tations of the lessors, and if oil is
found, the owners of the lands will
secure one-eighth of the production as
royalties. Mr. Dunn associated with
him two local men in securing these
contracts^ and states that the wells
will probably be dag in one year, and
at the outside desires only five years
in which to make the prospect for the
oils.
*It is very interesting to talk with
Mr. Dunn over the prospects. He
states that he is a citizen of Adams
County, Ohio, residing near Peoples.
He claims to be a poor man, and says
that he is associated with nineteen
ofher men engaged in the same work.
— They style themselves “wild-catters,’
that is that they make the prospecting
w r ith the object in view of finding
the oils, from which they will secure
a revenue, the wells, if successful, to
be operated by other parties.
It is stated that they <^re operating
in a number of States where oil can
probably be found, and they believe
that if they succeed in finding oil in
any one place not now producing that
they will be enabled to make a profit
RURRY OF SNOW
COMES WITH GALE
HEAVY WIND STORM HIT BARN
WELL SUNDAY NIGHT,
Coldest Weather in Many Year# FeK
in This Section During the
Past Several Days.
WEATHER FOR THE WEEK
The United States weather
bureau has issued the follow
ing forecast for the week:
“For South Atlantic and East
Gulf States: Fair weather with
temperature below seasonal nor
mal. There is a probability, of
moderation of temperature and
unsettled conditions Wednes
day to Friday.”
The weather man has been very
cruel to the people of this section dur
ing the past several days. Thursday
night the mercury began to “revise
downward” and the slump continued
throughout the following day and
night, reaching its lowest point Satur
day morning, wher thermometers in
Barnwell registeted eight. degrees
above zero. Ice seVeral inches thick
formed in vessels containing water
and water pipes in a number of homes
here froze and hurst
The weather showed some signs' of
moderating Sunday, but early in the
evening a terrific wind began to blow
and about nine o’clock it began to
rain. As the temperature grew cold
er, the rain changed to aleet and was
soon followed by a flurry of snow. At
midnight the ground and housetops
were covered with a thin white blank
et, which had almost entirely disap
peared the following morning. The
thermometer registered 12 degrees
above zero Monday.
Considerable damage has been done
to early Spring gardens and fears art
expressed by some for the oat crop.
The cold extended well into Florida,
where fruit and vegetable growers
are said to have been pretty hard hit.
The statement iaaued by the weather
bureau Sunday night reads.
“The northwestern depression of
Saturday morning has developed un
usual intensity during its rapid pea-
sage to the eastward. It is centered
tonight over eastern Pennsylvania and
has been attended by higher temper
atures in its eastern and southern
quadrants, accompanied by boisterous
winds of 40 to 60 miles per hour. *Hie
storm is being followed closely by u
cold wave of marked severity, which
is pushing eastward over the lower
Appalachians tonight, with heavy
snow storms in the«mountains of the
western Carolinaa. Cold wave warn
ing* .for South Carolina were issued
this morning and a hard freeze ia
again indicated for Monday night,
with temperature probably 15 degrees
or lower. Readings of zero and lower
are reported tonight from stations
along the Ohio river, with tempera-
e ® of 8 to 10 degrees above zero in
Tennessee. It may be several days
before moderate temperatures wiH
again prevail.”
sufficient to pay them for their trouble
and expense. He styles their business
a pool of individuals, not a partner
ship or a corporation, and sticking to
gether only on a common agreement.
Their system is to secure a number of
contracts in places where they believe
oil may likely be found, drill the wells
and if oil is found sell out to larger
operators.
Mr. Dunn states that he has every
reason to believe that oil may be found
here. He states that geographically
the county is situated similar to those
places in Texas and Louisiana where
oil is being found today. The fauna
resembles that of oil producing sec- ~
tions, and Mr* Dunn says that he sees
outcroppings which would indicate oil.
He claims that experts came through
this section about five years ago look
ing for oils, and that they were very
much encouraged. The reason given
for not prospecting more at that
time was the low prices which oil pro
ducts were then bringing. At any
rate, Mr. Dunn claims that indications
are sufficiently strong to warrant an
investigation, and states that his peo
ple are willing to make/the attempt. *
Mr. Dunn claims to know oil and
oil production and states that until a
few years ago he was in the employ
of the Standard Oil Company. At any
rat<l he has succeeded in interestiiig
many people and creating pipe dreams
of fsbulous wealth at least. Hie fu
ture developments in this enterprise
will be awaited with be ted breeth.