Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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7 TDnnDQ QTADT fllIT ESCAPED FROM OFFICER I nUUiq 01ARI Ut I while riding on train PERSHING BEGINS MOYEMENT ix*perado Rubs Red Pepper in Dep- TO AMERICAN BORBER BEGINNING OF THE END Officials Admit That Punitive Expe dition is Coming Out—Villa and Zapata to Fight Carranza Together - for the Evacuated Territory-— 4 Trucks Begin Long Trip Back Home. - Troop movements preliminary to withdrawal of the American expedi tion from Mexico are being carried out at the southefrn extremity of the American line under war department orders and as soon as, they are com plete the main body oy the expedition will start north. For the first tim^ officials admit ted that the wRkorawal of outposts from El Valle and other points about Colonia Dublin had more than a local significance and was being car ried out'on orders from Washington. uty Sheriff’s Eyes, Takes Pis tol and Gets Away. • After blinding the deputy sheriff with a double handful of red pepper, a desperado charged with a serious offense in North Carolina snatched the officer’s pistol away from the representative of the law, ran the conductor out of the car, and held all, passengers terrified until he could jump from the train, according to the story told in Spartanburg by people who were on a Southern Railway train Thursday morning between Spattanburgrund Asheville, N. C. Geter Davis, alias Joe Bennett, alias Job' Henson, was tried in Bun combe 'County, N. C.,. about two months ago, and sentenced to serve two years on the chain gang. As of ficers were taking him to jail he made a break for liberty and suc ceeded in reaching South Carolina. Here he chanced to run against an officer and when searched a pistol was found on his person. For carry ing unlawful weapons he w'as sen tenced to serve thirty days on the Spartanburg chain gang, and that sentence was completed Wednesday. When the North Carolina authori ties were notified they dispatched They made no announcement as to cu i*. ts n r, the probable time when the general! J e ^ )UtJ ' ^eriff Bell to Spartanburg northern movement would befetn and If 0 secure the prisoner and bring hid -would not even admit that TVtttidraw- •‘‘.ack, first warning of the officer that AN UNFRIENDLY RECEPTION -\ idences that a determined! t0 vis ' t t, 0 " 6 } “"i 1 !; he otf l cer . r « : months-in Mexico was at hand. .Since the effort to effect an agreement with Gen. Carranza ended iix failure, the administration has indicated that its next step would be made known through action rather than by an nouncement. Officials are much interested^ but apparently little concerned, over growing ev struggle for possession of the terri- ; tory evacuated by Pershing may be f in progress soon between Carranza troops and revolutionists. , * Official "dispatches say that Villa and Zapata, the'two most conspicuous revolutionary leaders, had allied themselves for operations against the de facto armies and that eight thousand men had been concentrated near Chihuahua for a Vi 11a'campaign , in‘the north. Siace Carranza declined to accept the Atlantic City protocol officials have indicated that such problems as are developing about Chihuahua not only would be left to the first chief for settlement but that herWould be held responsible by the United 'States government for their settlement in such a way as to protect foreign 11- terests. . Meantime raising of the embargo om arms to Mexico and the dispatch of Apnbasasdor Fletcher in Mexico City remain in abeyance. There were Indications that the prospect of sending the ambassador to his post had been made more indefinite by the two developments construed In some quarters as a renewal of prac tices of the Carranza government against which the United States -re peatedly has protested. Officials are surprised and perplexed over the drastic measures taken by the first chief against two banks whose metal- . lie reserve recently w as seized and by what some contend Is a revival of persecution of the Roman Catholic clergy. Information reaching the British embassy from an official of the Bank of !x>ndon and Mexico and the Na tional Bank of Mexico was that the bullion and specie taken from the banks was a forced loan only in the sense that it was forced. From the Bank of London and Mexico the amount taken was valued at four million pesos. The National Bank’s quota was five million pesos. Re maining in the vaults of the first are sixteen million pesos and the institu tion’s officers fear that this may also be removed. Agents of the de facto 'government are in possession of the building and the keys to the vaults. The problem presented by the seizure has been called to the atten tion of the state department again \by representatives of stockholders .•who are for the most part British and French. If representations are made by the American state depart ment they probably will be based on the assumption that the interests of American stockholders may be in jured. Army officers Including those ar riving frotn Columbus, predicted a formal order from the war depart- _ ment within the next forty-eight hours for the withdrawal of the troops from Mexico. They said Gen. Pershing’s main column should be under way to the border before the end of the present week. All sick soldiers in the field hos pital at Colonia Dublan and in the smaller hospitals along the line of communication were sent to the bor der. Four hundred motor trticks are plying between the border and head quarters and have brought ordnance stores, supplies and equipment which are being stored in large tents at Co lumbus. Government agents claim to have Information that Villa has warned „ hjs men In western Chihuahua not to ' snipe upon the American jtroops for fear of delaying the . withdrawal. Villa, troops were reported at. Janna^ the offender was a dangerous man. Officer Bell secured his man about ten o'clock and took passage on a Southern train for Asheville, first seeing*to it that Davis had- heavy handcuffs on his wrists. « When- Melrose was .reached where the heavy grade begins on the rail road the prisoner asked permission Wilson's Address Gives Englishmen Electrifying Surprise. * President Wilson’* address to the United States. Senate has furnished the British government and public with a surprise as electrifying as his medi^tpry -note to the belligerents. With the exception of the Manchester Guardian and The Daily New«, which are the only papers in Great Britain that can be classified as pacificatory in policy, the press gives the presi dent’s utteranpes an unfriendly re ception and engages in much specu lation over the meanings which it is considered may be concealed behind certain passages. ; Public men interviewed begin with courteous tributes to the president’s good intentions and end by support ing Great Britain’s measures. While the government cannot make any direct reply to a communication from the president to the United States Senate there is certain to be discus sions in parliament. The usages of the House of Lords give.even greater latitude for addresses on any topic any member wishes to discuss than the American Senate, w’hile the ques tion paper of the House of Commons furnishes an equally good opportun ity for the advancement of personal views. It is already foreshado,wed .foy members of the Commons that a dis cussion will be insisted upon viien parliament reassembles and speeches from members of the present and the late cabinet are expected. Possible action by the American congress oh committing the nation to membership in an international peace league is OUTLAW GANG WIPED OUT THAT TERRORIZED OKLAHOMA Bandita Who PUN HARDER BLOWS ALLIES AND TEUTONS PREPARE GREAT SPRING DRIVES , NEW BLOW IN THE WEST Germane Expected to Strike at the French in Alsace While Entente Plans Worry Berlin—Neutral Na- tions are . Fearful—Switzerland and Holland Eye Belligerents Doubtfully. Europe’s winter has now locked the war campaigns in its icy grip, but in a month or six weeks the great struggle will break forth again with increased intensity. All tile nations concerned in the struggle are busily engaged in preparing for the spring; Their plan of operations was novel, and summer ordeal this year, for it is;They would ride to a bank in a small realized that the results obtained will > town and post sentries at the* doors. TRY TO TAKE Preyed on Country * Banks are Rounded Up and ' —v Shot to Death. • Three bank robbers, members of a band which had terrorized Southern OklQhams^for six months with almost daily robberies in broad daylight, were kiled in a battle with a posse of Oklahoma deputy sheriffs and Burns detectives in Deep Fork canyon about eighteen miles southwest of Okmul gee, Okla. A fourth had been killed the day before the final battle and a fifth r member of the band was wound ed and is In jail in Okmulgee. Ip the final fight Oscar Poe, leader of the band, and Will and Harry Hart, his chief lieutenants, were the victims. Chief of Police Mel Bow man, of Okmulgee, was wounded in the hand. Investigation was rovoaled that every member of the original Poe gang was an ex-convict. ' Poe and his fellow robbers rank among the boldest bandits who have infqpted^Oklahoma in recent years. go a long way toward bringing* about the final phase of the struggle. The paramount questions now* are where will the big blow fall, and which side will strike first. The En tente allies have been preparing fev- erishly since- winter weather halted the great Somme drive. This has Then part of the band w’ould enter and take all ready cash. Thfey would lock all persona In the vault, in the bank and then leaver Usually the robbers would obtain a flying-start before the imprisoned bankers were released. In this way they robbed moved the handcuff from the left hand. Deputy Bell meanwhile sta- tionCTT himself outside the door and as the train lurched afoujid a curve on the mountain side, running ap proximately five miles per hour, the prisoner stepped from the toilet and flung the red pepper in the officer's face. Before Mr, Bell could see or get his breath Davis had snatched the officer’s pistol from the holster and notified every man in Hie car that one move meant instant death. As the conductor entered the car his life was also threatened and the railroad official was forced to retreat in haste from that coach. A few* minutes later Davis swung from the train and is now supposed to be at liberty in the North Carolina mountains. , banks in Alluwe, Vinita, Centralia been no secret. But it has become, ami Hajrah and carried away over kno-wn only recently that ^Germany, 1 one hundred thousand dollars. They too. ip preparing for a gigantic of- were so successful that the bank in- awaited with greatest interest. Both; tensive move t-his spring, and there | surance companies withdrew risks in some sections of Oklahoma. The pursuit of the bandits was takep up in earnest qfter the robbery at* llarrah. The thieves w ere tracked through some of the wildest regions of Oklahoma. They made their first stand at OKemah, w here one robber David Lloyd-George, in his historic. is every reason to believe that von maiden speech as prime minister, and | Hindenburg is planning to get it Viscount Grqy, while minister for foreign affairs, stated Btcongly that membership in such a league with out obligations to force its decrees by arms would be useless. The effect of President Wilson’s policy bn the status of the Monroe doctrine is discussed with equal in terest. Several British publicists, notably L. J. Maxse, editor of the Na tional Review', suggested recently that Great Britnin Is entitled to a v.'cighty voice in any international movements in the American hemi sphere,- because of-the growing im portance of Canada as one of the foremost nations of that hemisphere. under way before the Allies’ are ready to strike, just as. the Germans did at Verdun lasl year. Germany’s greatest concentration of troops and guns, according to NEW TEUTONIC ATTEMPT TO BAG RUSSIAN BALTIC PORT <s . . ^ » » RUSSIA ADMITS LOSSES • German* Capture Three Thousand , Prisoners in Fierce Battle Over Frozen Ground—Zero Wenther Harden* Terrain Making tt Strong * Enough to Bear Preetnre of For- ... . « . ward Movement. What three weeks ago looked like the beginning of a huge Russian of fensive on the northernmost end of the eastern battle line, southwest of Riga, has developed into what now appears an earnest attempt on the part of the Teutons to break through . to th$ big Russian Baltic port, at the gates of which Hindenburg’s drive stopped khort more than a year and a half ago. ^ ^ Seventeen hundred and * fourteen pHsoners were taken by Prince Leo pold's troops Thursday in a continua tion of the previous day’s offensive, which netted them fifteen hundred prisoners. .The original attacking front of a mile and a half has been extended to ond of six and a half miles. Last night’s Berlin war office bulletin asserts that '’progress was made on both banks of the Aa river;’* The Petrograd official report, after admitting the withdrawal on a depth of a third of a mile, adds: “Obsti nate battles are continuing.” The fighting centers around the village of Kalntzem, twenty-one' and a half miles from Riga. It is here that the Russians recently endeavor-. meager reports, is not along the Rus-.and a deputy ^sheriff were killed and elan and Roumanian lines in the east, a robber was wounded and captured. ^ ^ Hindenburg’s favorite field of battle, j The pursuers kept up the chase unti11 e c *f to Vre*aic~thTough^Tirico tiTe"lines hut'on the west Just where this| where the posse numbered ten and in this region are closest to the im- Germaii blow is to fall is highly un- the bandits four. v nortant base at Mitau and 1nelrierr~ CROSS THE DANUBE ROOT PRAISES WILSON fifty miles northwest of Colonia Bub- lan. . A train of Carranza troops Juarez to garrison El Valle. The first American outpost itoops report ed to have arrived at Colonia Dub- lan. Before leaving El VUTle,, they dynamited all the adobe houses which they had built as shelters. Truck drivers arriving reported that five thousand natives and for eigners in the zone occupied by the punitive expedition were preparing to march «to the border behind the troops. All fear Villa will occupy v, the country as soon as it is evaev- The Russian premier, Alexander the fight at Grand Fork canyon, ,/ated by Gen. Pershing’s troops. ■ ♦ ■»— Danish Steamer Sunk. The Danish steamship Klampen- borg of seventeen- hundred, and eighty-five tons gross Tt«9 been sunk, Lloyds announced Wednesday. The Klampenborg was two hundred and eixty-five feet long and was Owned in Copenhagen. Says PreHldent’s Address is a Denun- . elation of Germany's Cause. The world peace address of Presi dent Wilson to the Senate was Inter preted by Ellhu Root in a speech in Washington Thursday night as an admission that there is no way out of war except by preparation for war and as a denunciation of the couse of Germany. He said he was in full sympathy with the purposes of the speech, which contained “much no ble Idealism.** Mr. Root turned also to the presi dent’s suggestion that the present war must end in a “peace without victory.” “Now I sympathize with that,” he declared, "but the peace that the president describes involves the ab- solue destruction and abandonment owRhe principles upon which this war yas begun. It does not say Ser bia. it does ont say Belgium, but there the chosen head of the Ameri can people has declared the princi ples of the American democracy In unmistakable terms. And every word of that declaration, which I be lieve truly reprgpenta the conscience and jurgment of the American peo ple* denounces the sacrifice of Bel gium and Serbia and the principles upon which they were made.** The speaker’s plea for universal service brought his hearers to .their feet cheering time and again. FOR COAST DEFENSES House Committee Revolts Big Flrti- fleations Bill. The House fortifications commit tee has reported favorably a sixty- one million dollar bill providing a comprehensive scheme of defense for New Vprk harbor, eight sixteen Inch mortars for Cape Henry, two sixteen Inch guns for Puget Sound, forty-eight hundred thousand dollars for an elaborate aero service for coast defense and eighty thousand dollars for anti-aircraft guns. Emplacements are provided also for eighteen twelve-inch long range guns which the war department con templates placing at Pensacola, Port land, Me., Boston, Fort Hancock, Fort Delaware, Galveston and New Bedford. / The coast defense airship projec tion contemplated the maintenance of one squadron each In the Philip pines and Hawaii and Bulgarians Attempt to Outflank Rus sian Left Flank. A new development in the Rou manian campaign was revealed * in Tuesday’s German official statement which reports a Bulgarian movement northward in Dobrudja across the southern estuary of the Danube. The crossing was effected near Tulchata, thirty-eight miles south east of Galatz, and places the Bul garians apparently on one of the large Islands In the course of the river near its mouth. The Teutonic advance is thus carried nearer the Besarabian boundary, which here Is formed by the northern estuary of the Danube. It remains to be developed wheth er the Bulgarian move is the prelude of an effort to turn the Russian left flank by compelling the crossing of the stream at this far easterly point. In any event, It gives Field Marshal von Mackensen a firmer hold on the Danube nearer its mouth, the only stretch where he had not already complete control of the river. GIRL HOLDS OFF MOB • Hampton Jailer'* Daughter'Threat ens to Use Her Pistol. A mob went to the Hampton Jail Monday night for a negro who was arrested for a trivial offense. Just as the crowd reached the door, the jailer’s daughter, who is about four teen years of age, ran into an ad joining room, grabbed one of her father’s pistole, and rushed back to the door, covering the lynching party with the revolver and declaring that she would shoot the first one that entered the door. . She held thetn thus at bay until her brother, fearing that some harm might overtake her, took the pistol from her, whereupon some of the crowd rushed in and went upstairs, overpowered the jailer, took the pris oner and fled in automobiles in the direction of Estill. Subsequently the negro was found a few miles from Hampton, badly beaten and still drunk. The negro stated that he did not know who the members of the party were. certain, but there is growing . evi dences that it w ill be against the ex treme right wing of the French line in Alsace, where, Jt is reported, the Germans h6pe to capture the very im portant fortress of Belfort, and thus outflank the entire French line from Verdun southward. This gathering of troops^&nd artil lery by the Germans in Alsace has brought the fear to Switzerland that Germany intends to violate the neu trality of that country, and addition al Swiss troops are being called to the colors. It is pointed out that the easiest way to' force the French line in Alsace would be through Switzer land. Troops for this new attempt In the west are even being brought from the Russian and Roumanian lines, while at least a dozen corps of re serves, a total oC nearly five hundred thousand men, are being worked westward from their mobilization points in Germany. Holland, it is said, also fears for her welfare, as there has been report ed a suspicious concentration of Ger man reserves along the Dutch fron tier. But Berlin has seml-officjally excused this by stating that England is considering violating the neutral ity of Holland, a statement which has called forth strong denials from London. , Germany, it is reported, has tired of winning victories and getting no where against the Russians and the Roumanians, and is planning to stake- all on a terrific blow on the western front, a blow beside which Verdun and the Somme will sink In to Insignificance. At the same time, it is rumored, submarines will begin TO HOLD SECRET CAUCUS “BONE DRY” PROHIBITION completion and maintenance of six reserve iAquadrons in continental United leftf^tates, each squadron getting an ap propriation of six hundred thousand dollars. Practically Decided Upon for Alaska and Hawaii. /‘Bone dry” prohibition for both Alaska and Hawaii virtually was de cided upon Tuesday by the House territories committee. The reintro duced Wickersham bill to prohibit manufacture, sale, gift, posaeRslnn nf PSSIANS SUCCESSFUL Conti ter Attack Breaks Teutonic * w *■ Lines in BnkowUife. On the < Bukowlna-Roumanlan front between Jacobenl and Kimpo- lung the Russians have delivered a vicious attack which resulted in the piercing of the line of the Teutonic allies over a front, of nearly two miles. Numerous prisoners and a consid erable amount of booty fell into the hands of the Russians. Berlin ad mits the withdrawal of the Teutonic forces along the Golden Bustritza river in this region, saying that it was necessitated in the face of su perior Russian forces. . transportation of liquor in Alaska was ordered favorably reported to the House. The Hawaiian bill was then taken up and the main features of the Alaskan bill were Written into it after the committee had eliminat- ■ed provisions that would make prohi bition dependent upon petitions of the Hawaiian people. CANT DELIVER SHELLS British Government Stops Work on American Shipment*. * The British government has refus ed permission to the Hadflelds, limit ed, to proceed with work on the con tract lor shells for the American navy “so long as the exigencies of war continue.’*- The announcement is made in the form of an official notice by Dr. Christopher Addison, the minister of munitions, in which attention is call ed to the fact that the entire steel output is under his control. a destructive onslaught against Eng land on the sea. * The Entente allies, in preparing for their spring and summer cam paign, have let it be taken for grant ed that the blow will fall somewhere on the western front, but Berlin, It is said, “smells a mouse." Lloyd- Oeorge’s rise to power in the British cabinet leads to the belief in Berlin that the “energetic steps” planned by the Entente allies may be In the nature of a surprise, and Germany, in casting her eyes about the horizon, sees danger on the frontier lines of Holland, Denmark and Switzerland, in Gen. Sarrail’s army in Northern Greece, at Constantinople, and even #s far away as Asia Minor. Military expert^ predict that the spring and summer of 1917 will see the hardest and most sanguinary fighting of the entire war. But just where It will be, and which of the two forces will strike first is a* puzzle. Republicans Confer in Secret—Gar diner Says Tarty Has Brains. Republican^ members of the House have formally dropped the policy of holdings open public conferences over party matters and by a vote of 108 to fifteen agreed to secret caucus to harmonize differences. The Republican conferences have been open ever since the days of the Progressive fight in the House by Victor Murdock of Kansas. At the outset of the meeting Representative Humphrey of Washington moved an executive session and there was a half hour discussion that led to the final decision to clear the House gal leries and proceed in secrecy. Rep resentative Gardner of Massachu setts and fourteen others stood out for open sessions. Representative Gardner, on whose petition the conference was held, urged bis colleagues to abandon “the policy of strict and undevlatlng con servatism which has been so marked of late years except during Roose velt's second term” and submitted a legislative program for the party. His program Included unemployment insurance, old age Insurance, a min imum wage for women and children, an eight-hour day for women and children with no overtime, compul sory arbitration of all transportation disputes, compulsory military train ing, Immediate preparedness, the budget system and elimination of ‘Ipork” in public..building and i»i¥ei» and harbor acts. “The brklns are on our side of the House,” Mr. Gardner said. “Demo crats spend money like drunken sail ors but for all that the people will retain them in power, in * spite of Democratic Incompetence, If we tarn our backs on liberal legislation. DANISH STEAMER HALTED Fired on Monday Night by Guns of Brazilian Port. T ' The Danish steamer Hammershus was fired on and halted Monday night by the garrison of the port at Santa Cruz. She entered the port at ten o’clock Monday night and anchored near the German ships in the harbor. It was reported that she had received a quantity of provisions and explo- sives from German nhlp 1 ! nnd wae attempting to put to sea secretly. It became known, however, that the captain of the Hammershus made a mistake as to the place of ancho»> age and started tp return to the en trance of the harbor on. learning of his error. The authorities became suspicious and halted the vessel, but the explanations of the captain were considered to be satisfactory. GAVE BeVsHARE Forty-two Per Cent, of Canadian Sol- -r diers Have Been Wounded. Canada has recruited an army of 434,539 men for the> war. one hun dred and twenty thouliand in excess of the force Great Britain asked the dominion to contribute at the begin ning of the conflict. Sir Robert Bor den, premier, informed parliament. Of this, one hundred and seventy-five thousand already have seen active service, he announced, with casual ties x>( seventy thousand. CHINA AND JAPAN AGREE Settlement Granty Japan No Police Right* in Manchuria. Dr. Wu Ting-fang, the Chinese foreign minister, and Baron Hayashl, Japanese minister to China, has ex changed final notes for & settlement of the. Chengchlatun Incident, in which Chinese and Japanese troops clashed. China has granted the demands for reprimanding and punishing the responsible officers, and also ha* agreed to warn Chinese soldi'rs against incivility in their treatment of Japanese. She also has granted an indemnity to the Japanese whose case caused the incident. China has refused Japan’s demands for police fights in Southern Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia, and has dis regarded the suggestion for the em ployment of Japanese military ad visers and Instructors in the mili tary academy. “* " Japanese correspondence lays em phasis upon Japan’s belief that she possesses the right to maintain po lice wherever Japanese settle in Manchuria, but points out that she is withholding farther Immediate en forcement of that contention in or der that the Chengchlatun Incident may be closed. MANY DIE IN EARTHQUAKE -- ♦ More Than Thousand Buildings De stroyed In Malay Islands. ,Fifty natives were killed and {wo hupdred injured in an earthquake on th A Island of Bali, in the Malay archi pelago, according to a dispatch from Amsterdam to The Central—tffbws. More than a thousand houses and factories and the native temples were destroyed. The governor’s palace was seriously damaged. Big Ship Destroyed. The British auxiliary cruiser Lau- rentlc, formerly in the White Star line’a Canadian ‘service, has been sunk off the Irish coast by either a mine or a torpedo. Twelve officers and one hundred and ninQ men on board .the vessel were saved. portant base at Mitau and inciden tally closest to the east . Prussian frontier. The large Tlrul swamp lies be tween Riga and the Teuton lines. V1 rttiaTTy TmpassaliTe In Tlie iiumme?, it now is firmly frozen and the pres ent is the only season in which Riga could be approached from this direc tion. The German offensive in this sector has assumed first importance in all news from the eastern front. It is more than likely that it is the fore runner of a great winter campaign aimed at forcing Russia out of the war before spring, in order that the bulk of the Teuton military force* may be used in the west for the *n- preme test on that theater. Major Edwin W. Dayton, the war expert of the International News Ser vice says: * : /,, j “It was long an accepted theory that an extended offensive movement was impossible in winter in northern climates. Like many another old military axiom, this, too, has been disproved by the remarkable ability of the Germans and Russians to en gage in midwinter in Important mil itary operations high up in the snow- clad Carpathians or even close to the northern frontiers of frosen Russia. Southwest of Riga is die great Tirul swamp, with an east to west width of fully fifteen milee. The German attack headed toward Riga is gaining ground between the swamp and the Babitza and River Aa on the north. “The higher ground is only u con- pie of miles wide at the western end, biit spreads to a width of over five miles as it extends toward Riga. The topography is Important because an attack in that region would be ex tremely hazardous in the summer. Armies hardy enough to fight In the extreme cold now prevailing have the advantage of being able to move sup plies and troops over frosen ground that would be impassable In want weather. “The Germans are ten or a dosen miles west of Riga and will enconut ter a stubborn resistance If they at-, tempt te drive their attack farther. A serious effort to take this northern port would certainly develop into an attack from the south as well ae from the west. “The Germane have for a year and a half held strong'positions twenty miles south of the city along the Dwina river and have In'the city of Mitau an excellent base from which to develop another asault upon the well defended Russian stronghold. Rail roads from Mitau would facilitate at tacks on both the western and south ern fronts of Riga. The roads tra verse the region of the present at tack and the direct main line from Mitau to Riga runs between the Tlrul swamp and the Dwina river.” BRYAN AGAINST LEAGUE 1 ♦ Commoner Would Not Have Europe Dominate Our Annies. “The president’s message is a won derfully eloquent appeal to the na tions at war,” William J. Bryan said Tuesday. “Insofar as It suggests terms of agreement, it is entirely sound and reflects what I believe ta be an almost unanimous sentiment. "But I dissent entirely from the proposition that this nation should join iu a movement to effect peace in Europe. If 1 know the sentiment of the American people It is inconceiva ble that they should be willing to put the American army and navy at the command of an international council which would necessarily hi controll ed by European nations, and allow that council to decide for us when We would go to war. “I have more faith in our people to help them by example than I ha^e In our country to help them by en dorsing the European plan of rely ing, upon force and terrorism. “In the president's appeal to them be presents the philosophy of broth erhood and cd-operation, apd this la inconsistent with the proposition that it be backed op by a larger display of force. In other words, the presi dent has sown wheat and tares to gether. * I hope that the Senate will approve of the wheat and reject the itaree." 1 i \4 * ^ T , .i;