The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, October 26, 1916, Image 7
-«. ——
KEAN TEDS lAND
(Y HOLLAND PLANS TO RE
CLAIM MANY ACRES
TWO IfEOROES LYNCHED 4-
AND BODIES BURNED
ATHENS ISifIZEl
—
''V.*
’“' h £2 iiNBEKiitii runs xe cm
tton u follow*:
Greece 1* believed'to be on tbe
brink of revolution. With recotnl-
U HIM
TO BIKE ZUYDER SEA
While Her Neighbors ere Pinged
Into Destruction Queen Wilhel-
minn’s Kingdom Starts Gigantic
Project Which Aims at Recovery
of 529,575 Acres.
*
Peaceable, unaggressive Holland
has caught the annexation fever. It
proposes to annex a twelfth provinca
from its old enemy the sea.
It proposes to entrust its clever
army of hydrographic engineers with
the task of bridling the waters of the
Buyder Zee, snatching 529,57o acres
of agricultural land' from its em
brace, and converting the remaining
902,500 acres into a freshwater lake.
For the present, the scheme Just
embodied in a government bill is re
stricted to the reclamation of some
133,050 acres, and is ectimafod to
cost a total sum of $44,000,00<b
whereas the estimate for the com
plete reclamation scheme is $88,800,-
000. It is computed that even the
restricted scheme will require fifteen
years.
In its main outlines the project,
which has been evolving ever since
the year 1849, is a simple one. The
Euyder Zee is a large, shallow arm of
the North Sea that breaks into the
northern part of Tho Netherlands in
southeasterly direction and laps
Kentucky Mob Lynches Negro Who ENTENTE LANDS MARINES IN governni^t L of former Premier < Venl- Petrograd Says German Plan Is la Its ALLIES NOW IN FULL CONTROL
Attacked White Woman a-’ J
One Wl»o Approved Act. -
Two negroes were lynched by a
mob at Paducah, Ky., Monday and
their bodies burned. One was.charg
ed'" with attacking a white woman
and the other was accused of voicing
approval of his action.
One negro was taken from the
county Jail and the other was seixed|
on the streets. Followed by several j
thousand persons, the negroes were,
taken to the home of the woman, two I
miles away.
While one of them was presented,
to her for identification, the other
was taken to a tree, af rope thrown
over a limb, his neck encircled in a
noose and an antomobile hitched to
the other end. As soon as the other
CAPITAL OF QREECE
GREEKS HISS ADMIRAL
— Greek
Around
* Consternation Followg
.fvV
Troops Form Cordoi
Ruildings Occupied in Older to
Prevent Clash Between People and
Invaders — Constantine
zelos by the Entente, and that gov
ernment preparing to send volunteer
troops to the Macedonian front in
support of the Allies, every royalist
in Greece has risen to the defense of
Karly Stage—Whole Front U
* I
Unbroken Battle Line.
Petrograd reports: The whole of
OF GRECIAN CAPITAL
FINAL ACTION PUNNED
the King. i Gen. Brusiloffs fronf, from the dis-
The 'crisis .has been reached with *‘<V f Kovel-to Roumania presents
the presentation of the new Entente an almost continuous battle line with] , •
note to the King. This communlca- i arge Rn 88 jan and Austro-German
tlonjs of so serious a character that f 0 ™ 6 * constantly engaged in attacks Dtepatch From Paris Says Action of
•all inkling of its contents Is tem- ^d counter attacks. each side suc-
porarily withheld.
Issues
Order to Sailors.
Fahores of five provinces, widening
'info a big circular basin.
itoni
^^Btcross its mouth lies a string of
^Knds which, before the great
floods, once formed tbe coast line
and tbe limits of tbe sea’s domsln.
Some little distance inside this line m
massive dike is to be constructed in
aim* years lime, from shore ip shore,
right across tbe entrance to the
bight
Starting a few miles below the
well known naval base of Den Meider,
on the-coast of tbe province of North
Holland. It will cross the narrow
strait of the Amateldlep to the Island
of Wlertngen. thence going straight
through the aea northwestward to a
spot sear Plasm; on the Frlulaa
const.
Tt>e entire dike. Including tbe in-
, terveolng email Island, will be 3$
mile* ta length, ns compared with the
get miles of coast line that It.sup-
. armposed (O CO natruci fou( seperv te • **9
•*pcld«T» ' or drained basins, though
plants.
Out of tbe lake thus formed. It Is
only the two smellor ones, the north
western and southwestern, located
above Amsterdam, are actually In
cluded Is the bill laid before parlU
meat The latter north sealers sad
southeastern pold ire will be situated
ea either side of tbe ckaaael throng a
which tbe River Yaeel will reach the
newly formed "Yssel Lake." sad
their reclamation will probably take
another 1$ years or so beyond the
time listed
This Island Inks will also reeel /e
the outflow of the other rivers sad
waterways et presect emptyta* into
this portion of the Zuyder Zee. It
will form a basin so low that even
when the spring tlds ta beating
against the northern outer dike,
these Inland waters eaa flow Into It
and without prejudice or danger, re
main there for a few deys when It is
not po'islble to discharge Immediately
through sluices Into the see.
Aui^ag the various problems aris
ing Is provision for the needs of ship
ping A broad channel of the lake
will still run up to the port of Am
sterdam, and In order to preserve
communication between tbe two sev
ered parts of the Zuyder Zee locks
/rj~e to be built on tho island of Wle-
A Aqen, while s canal running along
inner side of the Frisian sea dike
and issuing south of the- enclosing
harrier wiil meet the needs wf ship
ping between Harlingen. Teycchel-
Itug and Vlieland and the enclosed
part of the Zuyder Zee.
The harbors falling within the lat
ter area will have to be deepened,
while provision is made for an in
demnity of $2,400,000 to'the Zuyder
Zee fishermen for the damage in
flicted on their interests by the con
version of the present opea'soa into
a fresh water lake of less than half
the size. ..
The great question is: Can this
great project be made a remunera
tive one? in the opinion of the gov
ernment and its advisers it can. To
set against the total expenditure for
the whole scheme of $88,OOP,000, in
tho first place there will be the enor
mous benefits and saving of money
which It will mean to the entire’
water protection and drainage sys
tems of the surrounding provinces.
The coast line to be defended from
the inroads of tbe sea will be shor
tened by some 180 miles, and in place
of an arm of the North Sea. iu the
center of the country, with its sharp
ly changing water conditions, there
much more settled water level, low
enough for a proper draining of the
surrounding region. Out of this lake,
too, the provinces pf Friesland and
' North Holland can.obtain a plentiful
supply of fresh water, a long felt
need. 4 •
But beyond ’this, there Is the re-
* suiting 486,0.25 acres of fertile land;
here, where the waves now wash, will
appear smiling meadows with brows
ing cattle; and the financial yield
alone will probably be sufficient to
cover the entire cost of the scheme.
- Of the two reclarngtlon plans ia-
^fe|uded In the present bill,'the north-
^V^stern or Wlertngen polder consists
very good clay ground, and the
"southwestern or Hoorn polder of the
Terr hast rlsr ml) Moreover, these
Vre the moil txvoTfZIlTy tftaafSf ’TOT’*
speedy agricultural development.
Athens reports via London Tues
day: Marines from the ships Of the
negro had been ideutifled by the wo- 1 Entente powers to the number of
man the process wa_ repeated. The a ] I)OU ^ a thousand have been landed
bodies later were taken down and , . . ..
burned 1 at P iraeus an ^ have occupied the
A mob formed at the jail,Monday 1 railway station at Piraeus and sev-
and demanded a negro charged with era i buildings in Athens,
an attack upon r, white woman at| limnedlately this became known,
her home on the outskirts Friday.! t ^ , ...
Police reserves were called and city I the streets of Athens swarmed with
and county officials pleaded with the Greeks frantically cheering King
Constantino and chanting the Greek
national v anthem. Great crowds
marched through the streets, thou
sands gathering in the neighborhood
of the post office square.
The war minister, Gen. Dracos,
ordered out Greek troops and ma
rines to guard every approach to the
square in order to prevent any clash
lK-tween Greek civilians and Uie
French, who occupied that ’section,
establishing a complete cordon about
the French and taking all precau
tions to avoid any Incident or acci
dent capable, of starting strife.
With the occupation of Athens and
Piraeus by marines from the war
ships of the Entente powers, a tense
situation has arisen ii^Athens. Orest
mob to disperse.
The mob refused to listen and
broke i-ito the Jail. All the prison
ers previously had been locked in
steel cages. The keys were taken
from the Jailer, however, and Brack
Henley, one of tho prisoners, was
marched out of the building and 1
taken to the woman’s home for iden
tification.
DENOUNCES SECTIONAL APPEAL
cessfully defending its positions but
* . - . ^ . .. making no lasting progress.
The note was brought before the u h „ become eyldent that the ln _
8 D ersonal attention as the t en ti on 0 f breaking through the
Allies have refused to recognize the Qor thern sector of Gen Brusllotf's
new Lambros cabinet, extending that jj ne and recapturing Lutsk has been
honor to Venizelos, the rebel leader, ^ supplemented since Roumanla’s en-
instead. j try j nt0 t ij e war by „ more audacious
Every indication is that Greece is, plan—a move at the extreme south-
on the verge of a civil war compared' ern flank by the Austro-Germans In
to which all the outbursts so far the hope of separating the nussian
have been mere brawls. The royal-' armies from their new allies,
ists until now have been co confident i To this end the Austro-Germans
in the strength of the government have concantrated he vy forces at the
that they did not bestir themselves southern tip of Bukowina, where the _. , , , , _
to oppose the outbreaks in various southern flank of the Russians Joins , 6 P®ra°n*l .Plea cf King Constan-
parts of the country. I the northern flank of the Rouman-. tine , t0 a number of the most proml-
But now, with the dynasty t p- ians, and have begun an advance J**® 1
pling and every hour bringing great- 8 outh of Dorna Watrm, accompanying b restrained, ha « kad »
er burdens upon its bending chould-'lkis with a vigorous attack slightly
farther north in the region of Koros-
Admiral Had Been Prepared by
Allied Leaders Who Approved It—
New Designs ant Being Made to
Protect Harraira. Army.
The Allied program with regard to
Greece is now nearing the stage of
completion.
While sullen crowds still fill the
streets of Athens the Initial excite
ment following the landing of for
eign marines has mow died down.
WUson Flays Charge That Democrats
Have a . Narrow Policy,
President Wllso i replied at Indian
apolis Thursday to the Republican _
charge that the Democratic party 4e crowd( 0 f royalists have par ded tho
a sectional party with the statement >trMU of th9 0reek dptt*!. cheering
that “any man who revives tLe laaue th<) K|nj and of 0reek
of sectionalism In thta country Is un troops and marines have been
worthy of the confidence ot the an-. ahees ilia, railway, stations
Uon.'
The president came to Indianapo
lis to editress meetings of good roads
advocates and farmers, review an au
tomobile parade celebrating good
roads day of the Indiana centennial,
and mttend a non-partlsau luncheon
of leading Indianians Crowds which
parked the atrectJ for blocks greet
ed him In his fl>»t set speech he
spoke of tbe good done by highways
in preventing sectionalism
"My fellow nilzena,’’ he continued.
"I need not tell you that I did not
here to talk politics, but there
Is one thing that la pertinent In this
] connec*ion which I cannot deny my
self the privilege of saying Any
man who revives the Issue of section-
• allsm in this country Is unworthy of
the confidence of the nation He
thowe himself a provincial, he shows
that be himself does not know the
varloes sections of hie own country.
he shows that ha has shut bis own
ers, they are beginning to resort to
physical force.
More'than five thousand paraded
the streets of Athdns, according to
dispatches, and when their way wds
barred by French marines, landed,
according to Admiral du Fournet's
explanation, to reinforce tho police,
which department has been taken
over by the Allies, they attacked the
sea soldiers, driving them back. It
is now reported that machine guns
have been landed and that the
patrols are prepared to put down r.njr
further street demonstrations.
It is estimated that more than one
thousand men have been landed
from the Allied warships at Athens
end Piraeus. They have seized the
Athens railway stations, the city hall,
Caatalla barracks and other etrate-
REPLY TO BLACKLIST NOTE
Urltitib KevponHe
- Its Illegality
good effect.
The gleaming bayonets of the
French marines, who display no hesi
tancy in using them, also had a quiet
ing effect on the rioters, as has the
dissipation of the rumor that a fleet
of United States battleships, on the
to Protest Denies wa y to protect Greece from further
neutrality violations. This rumor,
spread by anti-Entente propagan
dists, was responsible for much of
It has been announced at the state the bravado displayed by the street
department that the British reply to crowds.
the American blacklist protest had i ..... . .
been presented to the American em-' e ’ .t? the , A , ie j ch Ki ne * l (
baasy in London and is now on Its ■‘p 0 ; 1 ® 8 ,’ u “ d * r ‘ h ® , maln lead ®" h ‘? 11 ot
I way to this country by mail. It wllll PrWnler BrUnd -. of A ’ U, «
arrive here next week.
Officials would not discuss the
character of the reply as disclosed in
the embassy's dispatch, but the im
pression gained was that.lt was a re-
are preparing for final actios In
Greece. This action will not abuse
the constitutional liberty of tha
Greek nation, but la designed to
guard the safety of the expeditionary
Jectlon of the principles declared by/ orce no on ® r *** *° 11-
gloat points. At the municipal them- Acting Secretary of State Polk in his T be recent anli-Entente damon-
ter one hundred .and fifty blue- note of July 26 last. He served no- atratlons are declared to be reason
jackets, armed with Maxims, have, ties on Great Britain that this gov- enough why no stone should ba loft
been stationed, according to a news ernment would not tolerate the con-i untur na<l to protect tha Franca. Run-
agency dispatch.
city hall and other points occupiedT rnttowtnir rtiel—Hash -^(Ub— -Usa^.ug-aaA
by the Entente'forces, to prevent marines, the rioter*, marching In
clashes between them and tbe Royal- column formation through the
taU. * streets on which tho ancient Aeropo-
An unofficial dispatch says Ad- 11s looks down, with Greek and
mlrst du Kournet was hissed by the American rings flying at the head of
throngs In toe streets ef Athens that) the column, proceeded to the United
J Stales legation, where n number do-
I tinuance of the British blacklist pol- 8lan Serbian soldiers now ftght-
■ bk _ ling in Macedonia. With large eoe-
It Is manifestly out of the ques- Dons of the Greek army, navy and
tion that the government of the knit-. reservists denouncing the Alliaa. It la
ed States should acquiesce in uch I** 1 that no chances can be taken
methods or applications of punish- where the communicatiOLa and, la
ment to Its citizens.” {deed, the lives of the soldiers are
a detachment of French sailors was
driven back by the hostile crowd.
It Is Impossible to predict whether
trouble can be prevented throughout
tbe night. The Gryek government Is
fully alive to the fact that Greece’s I
P-1
the building at the time, so tho
marchers sheeted their protest
fats hangs on tbs prevention of fur-1 against the methods employed to
Ihrr measures on the part of the “eoeree" Greece, sad continued their
Ftench commander.
Earlier in the'day a review
King t'onslaatine of the sailors be
Great Britain, It Is understood, re-'menaced.
Iterates that she had Instituted tbe| The Greek government
mended the protection of the Amerl-' brack list under her municipal regula-, c i* B Dy demonstrated Its
can flag. I lions and that It Is 09! Illegal. A
The American minister was not In promise to modify Its' application
against ’’Innocent’* American trade
Is expected, provided Americans co
operate with the British authorities
in maolng the act efficacious.
I parade behind the entwined Greek
bj snd American gonfalons Following]
longing to tbe vessels of the Greek
aavy, which were taken possession of
by the Entente Allios. was made the
occasion of aa Immense royalist
demonstration, crowds parading the
streets hauling life stsed portraits of
this demonstration, reinforcements
from the warshlpe were hurriedly
landed.
SOLDIERS ATTACK POLICE
haa sntfl-
anti-ally
policy to be refused the trust and
confidence of the Entente when sack
serious matters are at slaks. It la fait
In Farts.
The French marines are now In
| complete control ot Athena. Freak
I detachments were leaded Wednesday
iand were hissed by t. mob, which bo-
jgan to clone In around them Tbe
« ■ marines preaentad bayonets and resh-
Fcvshlag Guarding Against FosalbU- •* t !i2. r ‘ 0l#r ** Wh ° »»»M-
| ly. Fiftesa were arrested. The Greek
Ity of Surprise Attack. government. It la reported, la pre-
I paring to make representations look-
isricaa cavalry columns are pa- tug to the release of
AMERICAN PATROLS BUSY
heart up la a little province end that «ke sovereign and wildly cheering for
lbone who do not teek tho special In
terests of that province are to him
sectional while he alone Is aaiioaal.
That la the depth of aatl-patrtotlc
feellag “
sd Up In Barracks.
PISH BACK INVADERS
■leas Report
Trass, ’vaaia
Aloag
Froat.
Roumanian troops kre pushing
back the Invading Austro-German
forces on the Transylvania frontier.
At Fredeal. according to the official
Roumanian statement, the Rouman-’
tans drove back Teuton units beyond
the border. The Roumanians also 1
claim to have gained ground in the
Bran defile. ,
In the Trotus valley, the statement
adds, the Roumanians forced the
Austro-Germans to retire and took
six hundred prisouers and twelve
cannon.
Another Roumanian detachment
attacking from Goioasa in the Tro-
tus area, surprised the Teuton troops
and took seven hundred prisoners
and some machine guns.
remained faithful to thalr oath and cera th# ftnall dl , perwMl and
thair country. Ho gars his word w , nt back to camp,
that h* would stand by them to the, 0ne .oigie, W ho tried to force his
end, against whatever consequences wajr | B , 0 the guard room was shot
their loyalty might entail. | through the right shoulder by w
The King Issued the following mounted policeman. He will re
order of ths day: cover. Another mounted policeman.
“Officers! Sailors! In these hours. I who waa believed to have fired the
1 trolling aoutb. eaat and west of Col-'Greek troops on patrol dnty watekod
ala, Dublan, field headquarters of tho French scattering the disturbers
I the punitive eipedllton. tor tho first offering no oppoeltion.
, time since the Carrtsal clash, accord-1 The French commander demanded
A crowd of soldiers made a raid •• trustworthy advices brought that tho parliament and uaivsrslty
upon the mounted police barracks at. 10 lh * border. j buildings he turned over to the now
Colgary, Ala., Wednesday night with' The Americana are reported to landing forces as barracks. Tb«k
the announced intention of rescuing kgve eelnbliahed on outpost twenty with the municipal then tar, tbe moat
five men, members of n local battal-' ■Haa south of El Vail# for the pur- prominent buildlaga la Athens bdsa
Ion. whe had been fined for violation P®**. It •• aald. of preventing aur- been seised by the foreign patrol,
of the liquor act, and who In default P rl8 * attack oa small American de-1 The government haa submitted 10
of payment had been loeked up. The tachments by Villa bands reported the demands of lb* French admiral
rescue was not effected, snd at tbe a *° V being la the that aa Entente officer bo placed la
command of tbo Greek state polios
Try to Rescue Five Comrade* Lock
the monarch
Admiral Damlaaoe. minister ot
marines, read aa order of the day
praising tha loyalty ot the sailor*
| sad complimenting them on their
I conduct under most trying circum
stances
After the ceremony the King ea
se mb led the officers about him and
' addressed them personally, express
ing pride that they had sebrned ot- _ ___ ^ _
tors ot money and honors and bad | ” rn ",; t '' repr e^nUitTo'nV 0 f"rhe'offl'' vicinity of Namtqulpa
w a **-> a 4 et mod #ml#lk#it1 tew f hmi w AmtH mtwt I _ I /’A s W I i ^ VI _ — ^ — —
Other reliable reports state that This officer Is acting co-Jointly with
Gen. Pershing, commander ot the the Greek prefect of police. Tho
punitive expedition, bna ordered n re- Greek cabinet haa also forbid fartbor
alignment of his present lines
CAMPAI6N AGAINST VILLA
{Circulation of
ganda and hoc
when stricken and with bleeding:
hearty each moment from new.
1 wounds deep in our souls, which so I
short a time ago were proud In a
united and victorious Greece: my
got ernment has been obliged to]
order you to leave the ships upon
wl .rh you brought the news of the
fret ,ng of our liberated brothers.
You came with tortured hearts and
eyes wet with tears; every man
, faithf .l to his oath, to the side of
■ our King.
• ..1 ..nr, i “I tbank you and congratulate
at an expenditure, of about $2,900,- 1 . faithful sailors * I thank
000 annually, not reckoning the ex- ° „ “1
tra expenditure necessitated for spe- ?,'<•. ,. ' . na
cial measures in the interects of the DeDeet bu as the representa ive
l of tho fatherland you love so much,
to which you have given so much, for
which you are ready to give and suf-
i fer all.
“May our hopes soon be realized
and may the hour soon come when
you will be able to return to your
ships. The liftly Ikons that have pro
shot, was chased thr ugh the streets,
but escaped.
There were only n few mounted
policemen at the barracks and n see-
loirge Bod lew of Troop*
From Chihuahua.
nil-En tent#
warned tha popalnc*
that demonstrations must stop.
It is reported that Entente forces
| arc being sent 'nto interior of
Movtna Drecce, whe.e npriangs arc feared.
.The entire country will practically bo
tact
placed under martial law.
| Every act of Vico Admiral da Foar-
tlon of the mob smashed all the win-! Arrivals from Mexlctn report large net, commander of the Allied fleet In
. of Chihuahua
dows In the building and gained en- 1 l ro °P movements out
Greek waters, respecting control of
trance. •
A quantity of clothing, furniture
and equipment thrown out of the
building was heaped into a pile in
the street and burned.
ROUMANIAN LOSSES HEAVY
City in the campaign against Villa.'the Greek admlnististion, baa been
by direction of the Allied govern
ments, it is explained in Palis, with
the sole object of safeguard the com
munications of the Entente armies
on the Macedonian front._
According to the view expressed in
‘ nnl-
country's defence.
For the reeiamation scheme, or at
any rate that part of it wh.ch pro-:
videe for the ultimate drainage of
tbe southeastern polder,- extending
right across the southern part of tho
Zuyder Zee, must necessarily involve
drastic changes in the defenses of
Holland’s’chief fortress and capital,!
Amsterdam.
The government, therefore, an-l
nounces that nothing will in any case
be done until a separate Ikw has also
been passed relating to such require
ments, this law again necessarily de
pending on the results of a searching
inquiry to be carried ou^yhen the
war is, over
tected you in the pest will protect
yod In the future, and the glorious
fla^, once more caught by the winds
of the Greek neas, will bring hope
and consolation wherever Greek
hearts beat for nation and King.”
The dispatch above left Athens
Monday. Another dispatch stated
that Vice Admiral Fournot, com-
Approximately Two Division-
hilated, Says Bdtlin.
„ Berlin, via Sayville: The Rou
manian second army in its retreat in
Transylvania lost approximately
“two divisions.” says the Overseas
News Agency. “The Roumanian first
army and the larger part of the sec
ond army have been virtually anni
hilated.”
whose partisans are said to be in eon- ’
trol of Namiquipa, which was held
by the American punitive expedition
until its lines were shortened during
the rainy season.
A former follower of the bandit 1
Salazar, who had Just obtained his Paris, the safety of the Entente
release from the penitentiary at Chi- 1 arm l e8 - now fully occupied in the
huahua City, said that tho execution campaign against the Bulgarians, has
of Villa sympathizers took place be- been imperiled by what are regarded
fore the window of his cell and that a* D>e pro-German letnlngs of the
from five to twenty prisoners had King, the Cabinet, and thd command-
been shot to death there dally since er8 Ibe army and navy.
September 16,'when Villa made his
surprise attack on Chihuahua City.
EXPLOSION ON WARSIIP
>e carried outoyrhen the, roa 1 vlce Aamirai rournoi, com-
and tbe*<ne\^TOraditions‘mander of the Anglo-French fleet in
J > a a. j m I F Vi si \M Vi n rt Vi n *> sxsV FVisv
can be surveyed in the light thereof.
A considerable period must, there
fore, ever now elapse before the Zuy
der Zee project eventuates. As a
matter of fact, the first Zuyder Zee
reclamation bill was introduced as
the Mediterranean, has handed the
Greek govtrnmeht a new note of an
extremely grave character, says a
dispatch t y the Exchtuige Telegraph
Company from Athens. Following
the presentation of the note King
long ago as 1877, and otherc of sub- 1 Constantine, itds added, came to the
sequent date likewise failed to reach capitol in Waste from the royal resi-
the statute book. But the whole of dence at Tatoi.
national opinion now seems to be
strongly behind the scheme.
Moreover, Holland-has a plentiful
The Allies have taken over the
Greek battleships Kilkis, formerly
the United States battleship Idaho,
supply of money at the present time,*! the Lemnos, formerly the Missis-
the gold stocks of Us central bank
being three and a half times as large
w at tho outbreak of war; and the
war’s affects both at home and
abroad have accustomod people- to
contemplating tha expendltura of
vast sums'brmoney.
The Importance of such a rain-
TorteniwH
slppi, and the Averoff, says Reuter’s
Athera correspondent. Allied crews
were put on board the battleships,
the correspondent says, and tha
Greek crews were landed and sent
to Athens.
On Octobor 11. the Allies took
too. there are good markets,
from whence the oaplttl eaa ha
la a
Dm* by
» II
aefaxo sr<
, over the entire Greek fleet except the
aafi^i’a eirirah h im* I amen . sad Averoff This
&cJ war Is not measure, it was expUfieO, riftdfT!-
I tb* pro- clally was Intended te laser* ■
offer after the war to
w» tha
tarsi land in peace
over looked, nor the open!
Jeet wfllof
rail Industry and labor. The scheme haa.
Datch safety of tho fleet as fears had
♦he
hatter
of a disturbance et
“When the successful attack was
made on thc-flrst army at Hermann-
stadt by the Austro-German troops
the Roumanians planned to cend the
second army to its assistance. This
plan was learned from repprts of
aviators which were foupd. The sec
ond army advanced too far to the
west and was forced to retreat in
haste. Its retreat became a panicky
flight. '
“On October 13 isolated detach
ments still were being rounded up
Captured officers say the army was
couiiWeteiy disorganized. It would
have been annihilated If Roumanian
reinforcements had not been hurried
in fhrouvh the Tornzburger and Pre
deal passed.
’•'ii-e uoumanlan leaders lost their
surety of decision. Brigades and
regiments in desperation were moved
hastily forward and back on rail- 1
roads and even on carts. Only par
tial fragments of tbe army could be
rescued from Transylvania.
“Transylvania to-day is clear of
the Roumanians, except for' small
sections aeer the border. At the
same time the Roumanians’ hope of
being assisted from the people of
The entire Transylvania pop a 1st Ion
and tho hotter Roamoalaa stament
Said
*w r —w—
to Have Occurre 1 Aboard
Italian Veesel.
ta Its long hi*- 1 1
J
they have
Berlin, by wireless: The Asest re
ports that an explosion occurred on
the Italian battleship Regina Mar-
gherita while she was in port at
Spezia, Italy, says the Overseas News
Agency. . ^
The Italian battleship Regina M&r-
gherita displaces thirteen thousand
two hundred and fifty tons and 1s
four hundred and twenty-six and
five^tapths feet long and seventy-
eight feet wide. She carries four
twelve-inch guns In her main bat
teries. She has a complement of
eight hundred and ten men.
SHIPS FOUGHT BY MISTAKE
British and Italian Vessels Shell
Each Other.
Berlin, via Sayville: “A British
end on Italian warship, in conse
quence of a fog. collided In tbe Mas
sine channel, between the mainland
of Italy oad the inland of Sicily.
Amslerdem reports.” soya oa item
give* oet by the Overseas Newt
Agency. “The ehlpe shelled each
Such offers- as King Constantine
recently made to join the Allies were
not trusted. It was felt that to e>
cept them might have been to arm
and finance a potential enemy, for
the King's offers were always condi
tioned with money and fighting
equipment.
About one-quarter of the Greek
army's fighting material recently was
surrendered to the Bulgarians, and
it is regarded .-by the Allies es un
wise to provide more equipment-end
pay for the troops.
DEWEY APPROVES ACT
f
Says American Warship Oaght Not
Hinder Sab.
Admiral George Dewey, preaident
of the navy general board, asked for
a reply to the speech of British For
eign Secretary Grey before the House
of Lords and reflecting upon the
American navy, said:
"The opinion expressed by an ad
miral covers tbe matter far better
than anything I could say. He said:
‘One of our boats was close to a ves
sel about to be torpedoed. The U-
boat commander told our destroyer
commander be wee > bout to torpedo
the ship, end, of coarse, the Ameri
can »y and
wisely, got out of tho ws
neither colleiioo no
**1 endorse every
- 'ViM
have A I
rn of to
heavily
If
1
ksnlF way U
U he had