The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, September 28, 1916, Image 7
7FPS RAM FNM ANR zeppeun roMES muni;
buu n;«u Limnuu crew causbt on bis road
LONDON’S AIR DEFENSES BRING
DOWN TWO BIG RAIDERS
MANY VICTIMS CUIMED
* ' ji'
* vC-
Metropolitan District Suffers Loss of
328 Lives—Small Dwellings and
Shops Destroyed — Many Fires
Caused Two Factories and Rail
way Station Damaged, But London
is Pleased Over Resulting Loss to
Raiders. ;>
Of the twelve big Zeppellnc which
invaded the British Isles Saturday
night to deal death and destruction
from the skies, two lay stark and
black masses of, steel and aluminum
in the little village
ComMnndOT Lands Chip . d S^rd.- THIS OF SETTLEMENT
decs to British Constable—Zep
pelin Crew Was Not Armed.
The c«mmai.der and twenty mem
bers of the crew of tho Zeppelin
which was forced to land near an
Essex, England, coast town were ar
rested by the village constable Mon
day morning as they were marching
along the road Into the blackness of
the night, according to the latest
“eye witness.”
“I am the commander of a Ger
man airship that has just come doton
and these are my crow," said the
leader of the men who was t.cocsted
by the constable Then the officer
added:
“Please allow me to go to the
nearest post office so that I may tel
ephone some one in London who will
let my wife know I am safe.”
The constable replied that the
commander was perfectly s^'e. At
OF THREATENED STRIKE
STANDS FOR R HOUR LAW
opinion, of n forecast, of the fig
ures of expenditures based upon
an ‘entirely different experience
and if you were to £sk me person
ally to arbitrate such n question 1
wonld say I am not competent to
arbitrate it. —
out of | “The reasonable thing to do is to
him as if he thought L-lrere his an- grant the eight-hour day, not because
, tagonist. And his labor is cheap at the men demand it, but because it is
any price. ...That is the human side bright and let me get authority from
of it, and the human side extends to congress to appoint a commission of
this cohception, that laboring man Is as Impartial a nature as I can choose
must support on the one side, and
on the other.
“Labor Is not a commodity. It Is:
a form ot co-operation, and if I can 1
make a man believe in me,-know)
that I am just, know that I want te*
share the profits of success wjth him. I
1 can get ten times as mudfi out of]
IN AMLRIC
_ • V
TRACTORS ARMORED TO M
GERMANS BACK
Addressing Large Crowd of Hearers
at Shadow Lawn President Says
Distrdust of Labor mid Capital of
Each Other is Painful Realization
to Him. s'
President Wilson Saturday active
ly opened his campaign for re-elec
tion with a speech at Long Branch,
N. J„ replying to Republican criti
cism of his settlement of the recently
threatened railroad strike. With
emphatic gestures, before a large
crowd assembled at Shadow Lawn,
to observe the results and report up
on ths results, in order that justice
may in the event be done the rail
roads in respect to the cost of the
a partner of his employer.
“If lye is a mere tool of his em
ployer, he Is only as serviceable as
the tool. His enthusiasm does not .
into It. He does not plan how the i ' >
work shall be better done. He does ** . th ® which they
not look upon the aspect of the busi- reJ^tcd and which congress pot into
ness or enterprise as a whole and. • •
wish to co-operate the advantage of) “When I carried it to congress
his brains and invention to the sue- *ome very Interesting things happen-
cess of it as a whole’. Human rela-i*® - * n House of Representatives
tionships, my fellow citizens, are gov-!^ e P* an was passed, was sanctioned
ENGLANDHASATHOli!
erned by the heart, and if the heart
is not in it, nothing i^in it.
“I have recently been through an
experience which distressed me. I
tried to accommodate a difference
between some .of the employees >f
British “Tanks” Wkic
Through Teutonic Ldm
Somme Were Made la V
Buys Manufacturer of
Farm Machinery.
The British “tanks,” the
motor cars used in recent aw
German trenches in northern
by a vote which included, I am told, ]
about seventy Republicans as against' so successfully as to attract
fifty-four Republicans; and in the, wide attention, were built tor
Senate, I am intorrued, that the Re-; most part in Peoria, III., in the £
publican members of the Senate held 1
a comerence in which tncy determin-l
he defended the eight-hour day and | the American railways and the ex^ ! ‘ ko?
e f w l-. this juncture special constables came a!s0 t{jai the nat j on must! cu ti V e» of the American railways, and the p a8sa ^' e cf t! e t)i11 - ■ s ' ow
of Yangold, Lssex , up and the prisoners were marched tj e f ree <j i r0 m t'ne possibility of in-j the distressing thing that I discover- Was l,ecaU;>c l ‘ ,e i was re:
victims of the to the neaiest detention camp where terfert;nce with iu commenr . P . I , I,' 1 able and was baseu upon right.
reason-
upon right
“But, ladies and gentlemen, that
is not the end of the story. , This
of caterpillar tractors designed
years before the war began for ttau
purpose of meeting some of th« dif-
licuit problems ot modern fanning.
Except for their armor, their ma
chine guns and their creWa, thou
sands like them are in use to-day to
the United Slates, in plowing, dlc-
county. They fell victims of the ucainoi. ^ tenerence with its commence. ^ ed wns that on the one hum! there
anti-aircraft defenses of London and ^lT Se tlfe ra mfn wore dark' Mr ' Wilson s P° ke fl0ai the Porch j WUi# ' un limiad suspicion and distrust
outlvin? districts . wounded. All the men wore dark, of Shadow Lawn lle waa introduced ,i, e „ ( | u . r sl( ie 1U id that susoidon lue enu 01 1116 Blory in18 lue u “, lleu oiaie8 - in Plowing,
outbing districts. [blue uniforms and life saving waist- b w P H unyon, of Perth Amboy, and disUust was returned hy tl" thing ought to’have been done, and glng ditches, and other labors
One came down a flaming torch, coats. None of them bore arms. I N j who said that bubiness me n in ^. ^L iL ,..n JJ } « had to be done at the time that it, heroic than war
as did the Zeppelin L-321, destroyed The village co-stable in telling of all parts of tlje ^unt,.,. were or „ atl .
the coming down of the Zeppelin j j z j ng t0 secure the president's re-
o o i rv Vv n VixxowH f ri n n on' rvr * Vi o vnArrKfa • . .
three weeks ago, while tl.c second,
disabled by gunfire, effected a land
ing which saved tho lives of the
crew, who Sunday night were pris- flying seaward three hundred
oners in England. The crew of the nip. Then, as
said he heard the n 'ce of the motors e i ect j on
overhead and next saw Zeppelin I After his
feet
othedvside in full measure. . . . > . . . , . ,. i ^ ,,
was dune, so as to bring about a reg-1 M. M. Baker, vice president of —
"And while arbitration was being sonable trial of the eight-hour day Holt Manufacturing company, "'
discussed 1 had this sad thought, ar- and a careful examination of the re- plained that it waa i >acuiuea a
speech the president ! ) , itra i io ?, 18 a word associated WiJi suits‘of the eight-hour day. But fuat by his company at its Peoria p
ty minutes on the porch 1 ^ ie dea .\ , i n " 8 hosti te interests. It does no t fl n j 8 h the matter. , l^t me that had hurdled German trenches^
everybody' 18 V 1 a H'ernative of war. There ca n your attention to what 1 believe waiKetf'through forests and «.rawte4
i.« s „ch thinir na .h„ we ought al , t0 be tlllnklnK about 80 0 ver shell craters in the face of Ut-
ilrst raider died in the flames of the airship feared trouble on the ; esent Mrs W1 j b0n 8 t 0 od bv b is i ou8,lt to 1,6 uo suc,}l thing 53 1 tlie ton
their own ship but the; were not so water, he turned and went back in'] 8ide a ' d nenj-hv we p Attorney Pen-! t8lnplatlon °f hosti lity aa between as to set the stage for this and alL tense gunfire,
terribly ..charred as their rret’eces- land and in a few i inutes "the air- , Greeorv Postmaste- rehern! men w 11086 interests are the same similar cases.
«ors. • ship floated like a giant feather” , ( „ r , PC „n r^’i v m and who should co-operate to Bother. • -There are
This latest raider to light her own
funeral way ou^ English soil collaps
ed and/was* consumed much more
quickly than the L-21. It is possible
though, that some of the men still
were living when the great • essel
ship floated like a giant
landing in a farmer’s orchard le n
than thirty feet from the farmer’s
cottage.
Two loud explosions followed and
Burleson, Col. E. M. House, Henry
Morgenthau, former ambassador to
Turkey, and Jacob Shiff.
MV. Wilson began making arrange
ments for trips to ihe Middie We it
Zeppelin was wi‘ essed ■ by tens of
until Sunday's official statement
was given out.
Many who saw the shrapnel bunt
ing like akyroekets about the Invad
er, which subsequently caught fire,
think there must have been seven!
direct bits. Many aerop.anrs were
aloft and attacked tho
from all sides.
The raiders took a he vy toll of
lives before their deatrurtioa, 28 per-
soas being killed and 0tt wounded in
the metropolitan district of Ix>ndon.
Two persons were klllod, probably
four, and 17 were wounded In the
provinces.
Tbs property damage, while wide
ly distributed, Is confined for the
most part to small suburban dwell
ings and ’Shops, although one rail
way station was damaged, some
empty rare being deatroyed and part
of the tracks torn up.
The roar of dropping bombs was
"We have sold about oni lhousan4
There are some things in which 1 caterpillar tractors to the iirttlnli
“And then it came upon me with a society is so profounding interested government," said Mr. Baker. "W*
force that it had never had before that its interests lake precedence of have had nothing to do with putttas
that the real problem of capital a id the interests of any group of men armor on them, or placing machfcs*
labor was to bring the two sides to whatever. One of these things Is the' guns, but some of our men a* Ald«r-
understand and believe in one au- supply of the absolute necessaries of shot, Eng., recently were nutta^
cr; that tl.e pi.ddcm of the next life. ... 1 that the British government imeadaA
[genetation, if America was really to; "But these supplies are of no use to arm some of th^ tractors and «m
nitely an invitation to speak i n i release her energy, to be this unless they can be distributed and in them for work other than the usual
, frightened to answer the knock so ’ omalia on October 5, tentative plans rou, ’ genuine, fundamental reconciH- the matter of the distribution of towing of big guns,
the Germans to<>H to tho road where' were begun for him to visit Chicago. a,i< n between capital and lalmr. goods, particularly of the goods that "Germany had some of these traa-
they encountered the constable, it llp huM a | rpor) „ i„' -j d i d no t realize until 1 held 8UStain Mfe an d industry, the inter-, tors before the war began, and aB-
those conferences just how far apart 6Ht o( society is paramount to every: though 1 do not understand just haw
they were in that particular and In- other interest, and the . difficulty^ it occurred. 1 believe she may tu. a
dispensable pari of our national life. ab out all situations Tike that which lot others since thelT. We have aaak
the transportation of the country, we have just passed through Is this, some to France and- some to Raaaha.
and when I did realize It, then 1 sawn that the main partner is left out of So far as 1 know, up until the raaaafc
that there was a great task that was the_reckoning. Those men were deal- appearance of the armor \ cars Use
worth any man’v worth while ahead tn K M t* h one another as if the only I tractors were used only '» tow
then a flare of a few seconds dura- jn 0ctober lo R bef uon .^ Tti . unc
„ _ _ tiom The airship commander march- |san organization8 on pubilc * quea _,otk
struck the ground. The captain’s ed the men to the farmer s house b it ti(Jn8 in addition to accepting defl-
body was foun^ so- i dLtar » from ‘ b ^°^cupants of _ tb6 ^ hoa8e ( ^ 6 ' 6 t0 °; nitely an Invitation to speak
the wreck.
The death and burning of the first
thousands of London’s residents, but jf believed engine trouble force 1 the
the w eunding and descent of the sec- (,e8cent of the Z 6 l'P 6li “
ond raider was, a matter of doubt '
tiful in Germany.
Thousands of persons journeyed to
Essex to view the ..recks but quick
precautions prevented souvenir hunt
ers from making away with every
thing detachable. There were many
sight seers also viewing the d -maged
" "i7‘” outskirts of the city,
ppe From the number of bombs drop
ped both explosive and incendiary
the authorities wonder why thi cas
ualties were not greater. The Zep
pelins seemed abundant^ 'implied
with ammunition.
Householders al. ng the thor
oughfares heard the bom) s ex
ploding. growing louder and loud
er ns the raiders rame with the
speed of an express train, took
their baptism of fire calmly as they
IMiased and heaved n sigh of re
lief an the reporta diminished in
the distance.
Outside of the London district two
He had already decided to go to In
dianapolis on October 12.
In his speech President Wilson
said:
“Mr. Chairman, Gentlemen of the
Business Men’s League, Ladles and
Gentlemen:
"1 need not tell you what a sense
of gratification It gives me that you
should come bearing this generous
message which I have Just heard
from your chairman. There is a
sense in which the business men of
America represent America because
America has devoted herself time
out of mind to the arts and achieve
ments of peace and business is the
organisation of the energies of peace.
No one who looks about upon the
field of, American business at the
present moment can fail to realize
that a new breath and spirit have
come into the business ot America.
"There have been times when it
looked as if America wete interested
only In herself, but in these recent
years American business men have
lifted their eyes to more distant hori
zons and have seen how the markets
of the world were waiting for their
service, and as they have sought and
obtained entrance into these markets
a new vision has come to them of
what the development of the
of us, to bring the minds of the coun
try together, to see that men under
stood one another, to Dee thiUMhev
tiling to settle was between them- guns. 1 understood that
selves, whereas the real thing to set- used about forty of them In (Mm
tie was what rights had the hundred work before Liege early in the mar
had some assurance that the^Vere mUMoq people of the United Htatea and recent photographs show i
speaking the truth to one another. l| “ T1> « business of government Is to the British are using some of tl ,
never had franker conferences in my that no other organization is as now for the same purpoee."
life than I had with the representa-. ,tr0 ®K aa itself, to see that no body Mr. Baker said he did not It
lives of the sides. group of men, no matter what bow many of the one thousand t
” You know that when the nubile I th ® lr P r ‘ Tal e Interest Is, may come. tors seat to England had been arw.
began °to notice ^thls^ controversy It lnt0 ^PSilUon with the authority I *<1 and put ia service as land battla-
had already been going on for houi* 1 of • oci « t J r ; and the problem which ■bipe, nor did he know what a«a%-
tlme I had been* w afchinx It w ^v con|T ®“’ beca « B « the latenes of | meat the Britlah war otttee had pfaa-
1 nad be€n watchinK 11 w — *— •- a few months *4 upon cars to be t-ed la this was*.
It is true,” said Mr. Baker,
these tractors can go ahead war al
most anything or through alaaat
anything. They can straddle a
trench, go through u swamp, rail
re-
and all the multitude of men who’ day ‘ * * l 8aw at once that there
heard In many districts where the
raiders were Invisible. It is not be- persons were killed and 11 Injured
lisved that more than two or three i n an e** 1 Midland town and it is
invading Zeppelins which crossed the feared that two other bodiec may be
east coast succeeded In reaching the buried in the ruins,
environs of London and that two of missile* dropped by the hi>»-
these paid the death penalty gives •H** aircraft caused numerous flreu • oar ees of America means: of what
the greatest satisfaction to the mill- * n '* demolished or damsged a large! the organization of American effl-
tary authorities. Apparent-from the number of residence* and stores means;, of why it was that
Io-ji of material the casualties of the l*»u<lou. The casualties in the met- 1 * ‘
last raids, it is believed, will have ropolltan area, according to an offL
a depressing effect on the morale of cia l complication are as follows:
the Zeppelin crews in the future. Killed, men 17, women 8; children
Ixindoners were Jubilant but there 3. Total 28.
■was not the s .me exultant enthusl- Injured, men 45, women 3 7, chll-
asm as three weeks ago, indicating dren 17. Total 99.
that the destruction of giant sky An official statement issued by the
raiders is already taken as an ordl- British press bureau said;
nary Incident in this unusual world “Latest reports show that prob-
war. a bly not more than 72 airships par-
^ The fact that the Zeppelins were ticipated In last night s air rrld.
Jt! brought down practically outside Police reports from ”ie province.! in- ^ hope that all business men
of London shows
which the defense
has been prepared
,,speed with which they were picked bombs were dropped and it is re
up by the searchlights. I Kretted that, two persons were killed
1 For a minute or two the raider and '11 injured. It is feared that
kept its course, then wavered, turned more bodies were buried under
partly away and suddenly dissolved some ruins In this town,
apparently Into thin air. In the "Seme damage was caused at a
meantime, however, bombs were railway station and about a dozen, opportunity,
dropping and red flares were vivid as houses and shops were wrecked or^'”The problems that are before
they hit the earth. Then the city damaged and a chapel and store- "American business are world prob-
was quiet for an hour, the search- 1 house set on fire. This is an exee:>- lenis rather than American domestic
lights flashing only occasionally in H° n - ? ' , ’o othfer casualties have been problems. America must understand
the hunt for raiders. j reported outside the metropolitan j the world in order to subject it to its
All London within sound of the area and although a large number of: peaceful service. And'yet when we
guns and bombs waa out to see the bombs were dropped promiccuously look u]K>n the field of American busi-
great anxiety, and when it became! th ®*®“ l '? D ,' hM to . T ... ..
evident that an ascommodatlon was I ‘° a co K n 1 ro, ;®”J r ’ ' ,k ® th *l
not going to be reached I thought It,,L th 8l c J? to , th '? 1 part ‘
my duty to try my hand at the dtffl-, P th# ***•• *■ d l* cu “-
cult task of accommodation. . . . i*®.,!L?. a , *® < * ’
Before I consulted with them 1, g re at many different methods have. o*®* logs, or climb through
0f .| C0 . , ! ^ *® , , ma<le mynelt ac< l ua * n ted been proposed, and One of the tea- Bku a ground Juggernaut. It looka
with the points at controversy, and I gong wbjr congress thought lt-neces-! uncanny to sse them crawl along Uhu
were ver y "'tuple, sary to postpone the decision for a ground Just Ilka % hugs caterpillar,
indeed, that the men demanded an f ew months’ «ag that there were so 1“ a thick forest. If they encoualar
eight-hour day, and that In order to man y honest differences of opinion, trees thuy could not bush oat «K
make the eight-hour day work they not a# l0 the object but as to tne their way they could easi’/ be uae4.
demanded that tho railroads pay me thod. ... | to uproot them and clear their o.m
lh!n U fH n , 10re .K ,0 r ov f run ’| “The only thing worth talking 1 P^tha."
than thej paid tor the time in tee abou t | n politics or any other sphere I Mr. Baker said the tracters seat
regular day. the men alleging that j, t h e constructive Idea; to England weigh about elghtam
this was the only way in which they| “•flow are you going to do Itr thousand pounds each, develop omm
. . . And the very different ques- hundred and twenty horsepower ea*
...... tion which the American people is built of steel. The caterpillar
have developed the peaceful Indus-! ki! 8 k 1 !* P . a .. r l° f .!. h ! that , W “ a,l . , !^ ra * now fac « te face with, and which future, he explained, ia of tAe al
as arbitrable.
The first tiling 1 told both aid»«
There never was a time when the
practically outside I’ollce reports from ’le provlnced In- 1 hope that all business men 1 from either side as to what the basis
the care with dirate-that the damage by the air- America reaize that we are only al'ofTettlement waT\o be eiJeDt ttaL
against air raids ships is slight. In one town in the the beginning of a new era America, lhe railroad executives’did sugge t
. as well as tho « a8 t Midla.ds, however, a number !“‘ 8 " ol 118 proportionate part : <hat con g res8 glve them 8ome 8 ®‘ 0l .
in the development of the trade of
the world. In Zlie time* to come
. . . the scope of American busi
ness will be wnat men itave hitherto
not dreamed of, if American men
know how to take advantage of the
assurance that if the eight-hour day
went into operation they would get
increased rates for the carriage of
their freight. 1 pointed out to them
that It was impossible to tell whether
they would need .increased rates to"
the carriage of their freights.
"We believe in the eight-hour day
because a man does, better ’ work
within eight hours than • he does
within a more extended day, and the
whole theory of it. a theory which is
sustained now by abundant experi-
labor which interrupt the life of tho
nation?' I invite all subscribers to
suggest a method.
“The question is apt to be ol>-
scurbed in some quartern, as if we
were Haying Uutt it was the gift
of the government or of organized
society, which is another term of
for tiie same thing, to nay to a
man: 'You.munt work whether you
want to or not.'
" AMerlca in never going to nay
to any Individual: ‘You must work
whether you want to or not,' but it
in priveleged to nay to an organi
zation of peraonn: ‘You must not
interrupt the national Fife without
consul ting us.’
“It is not a question of obliging
individuals; it is a question of en-
is on ths ground. Ou the ii
the belts, on each side of the
, are two lines of steel rails,
j four lines in all. These rails ara tm
; short sections. Jointed, and ^
, over a cogged mechanism that
; lays them down with their belt
tachment ah the tractor moves as
and picks them up again, so that
! car runs on its own seil-nLue u
continuously. The short Jointx
| the rails make it easy to turn to r
or left.
The body is supported by track*
with five wheels, something Uk*
small railroad trucks. These wheels
never touch the ground, but run upea
the steel rails. In the ordinary trac
tor about seven feet of belt and rails
is on the ground at one time.
Mr. Baker said that the maehtsa
would .bridge any trench that was
ness there are some things to think
that disturb us. Some men seem to
think that the way to advance Amer-
spectacle and almost despaired of over the districts visited by the air-
more excitement when well to the ships the material damage is insig-
eastward a tiny glow appeared low nificant. A great number of bombs
in tne sky. It looked first like the toll in the sea or in open places. j ican business is to walk backwards
moon rising red in its last quarter) “In the metropolitan area, 17 men, j and attempt again the provincial
from behind a cloud bank. Fro n 8 women and three children, were i po " cies w hich have characterized an
the city it appeared to hang station- killed and 45 men and 37 women and age wlien we 8hu t our doors against
ary for a minute or more then glow-! 17 children were injured.
In/ redder and redder, slowly turned 1 "A considerable number of small
to the perpendicular and streaked dwellings and shops were demolish-
Into the gloom of the smoky night jed <5r damaged. 9 number of fires
ground mist. we^e caused. Two factories sustain-
To th6 watchers In Essex, how- ] ed injury. Some empty trucks were
ever, the spectacle of the flaming destroyed and a permanent way
falling Zeppelins had all the thrills slightly damaged in two places.
of excitement which marked the end
of the L-21 and they cheered the
gunners and their fortunate shots
that brought the raiders to earth.
London expected the attack, the
Germans evidently having selected
Saturday for their greatest effort,
but a bright moon deterred any at
tempt since three weeks ago, when
13 raiders came over the sea.
From the moment the first Zeppe
lin appeared it was evident that the
raiders were of the new and large
types. This was borne out later by
the two brought down. -
One of the burning Zeppelins in
falling crashed through a row of
“No reports have been received of
any military damage.”
An official statement issued short
ly after noon Sunday said;
“12.15 p. m.—Fourteen or 15 air
ships participated in the attack .on
Great Britain last night. The south
eastern and eastern midland coun
ties and Lincolnshire were the prin
cipal localities visited.
“An attack on London was car
ried out by two airships teom the
southeast between 1 and 2 a. m., and
by one airship from the east between
12 and 1 a. m. Aeroplanes were sent
up and fire was opened from anti
aircraft guns and defenses, the raid-
trees In Eessex, {wo of which pierced, ers being driven off.
the lattice work of the supports. The | “Bombs were dropped, however,
Tillage fire engine was quickly on the in the southern and southeastern dis-
scene and began putting water on tricts and it is regretted that 28 per-
the blazing wreck. Police constables sons were killed and 99 injured,
and villagers removet the bodies as j “Two of the raiders were brought
rapidly as possible.
down in Essex. They were both
Some of these ware charred be- large airships and of a new pattern
yond recognition while others were One of them fell In flames and waa
still white and recognisable^ All ap- destroyed together with the crew,
peered to he young men. well clad The crew of 22 officers and men of
and wearing the remnants of stout: the second were captured,
leather coats and shoes of rather | “Detailed reports of ths casualties
poor quality, which Is takes te tudl- srd damag has not yet bap* reeatv-
cate that good footwear Is sot plea- ed.~ . *
the influences of- the world,
*
“But the chief cloud that Is
upon the domestic horizon is the
unsatisfactory relations of capital
and lalKtr. , i here is only one way,
gentlemen, in which the relations
of capital and labor can be ren
dered satisfactory.
“That is by, in the first place, i£-
garding labor as a human relation
ship of men with men; and, in the
second place, to regard labor as part
of the general partnership of energy
which is going to, make for the suc
cess of business men and business
enterprises In that country. So long
as labor and capital stand antagonis
tic the interests of both are injured
and the prosperity of America' is held
back from the triumphs which are
legitimately its own. }
“Yon know that we have been a
legalistic people. I say with all
due respect to some men for whom
I have a high esteem that we have
been too much under the guidance
of the lawyers and that the lawyer
has always regarded the relations
between the employer and the em-
. ployee as merely a contract lira! re-
latlnnship, whereas. It is while
baaed upon contract, very much
more than contraetnral
ence, is that his efficiency is increas- f. or ( c . ,n f a Partnership and seeing to not wlder than the i ength of tr#ck *
ed, his spirit in his work’is improved il lh3t 00 organization which we all laid on lhe ground at oae Um<L
and the whole moral ana' physical. belon f t0 an d support and call and <* bow ” m ig b t hit the far side of Om
vigor of the man is added to. ! * ove by lhe nome of our own gov-
"This is no longer conjectural.
Where it has been tried it has been
trench far below the top, and thm
“stern” would undoubtedly sink a Ut-
; tie, but the tenacity of the tractor*
S*
ernment.
“So I had a program before con
demonstrated. The judgment"orso^ j gress which, at any rate a beginning b ;* ^^“d, wouVd"enable"it*to
ciety, the vote of every legislature might be made In that direction, and ab ead and climb out
in America that has voted upon it is!. that Program is going to be proceed- 1
a verdict in favor ofg the eight-hour w >th.
day. I . “It Is no fun talking unless you
"And, therefore, I said to these' can expect to do something.' The
gentlemen on both sides at the very 1 on .>y * 68t that ever comes into af- UCI ,
beginning: The eight-hour day ought . fairs for ^S ian w . i . th , red blood in bisj w i iere a thirty-inch track is used
to be conceded.’ But they said: ‘It veins is tlfTzest that comes when he , e88 than that of the foot o( ^
will cost us an immense sum of * 8 ptlt t0 ^ t0 t , h . lnk ° u , t , a dirferent man or horse. He suggested
money.’ , thing and o do it and I for my part the BrittoS authorities probably
‘How do you know how much it, congratulate the business men of, lengthened the track on the trac
will cost you?’ America that some of their difficul-1 UBed ln trencb work giving ti
“You remember there was a case 68 have been removed by leg sla- eveQ ter to surmount
tion, that they have been fortified: 8tac j e |
“It la • i
men ot mu
with
Ti.e width of track used on fib*-
machines sent to England, Mr. Bak«r
said, was twenty-four inches. Un
declared that the ground pressura 1*
about three pounds per square inch
decided by the Supreme Court of the
United States. It was known as the
eighty-cent gas case where, by legis
lation, in the State of New York,
eighty cents was established as the
charge for the unit of the supply of
gas and the law was contested upon
the ground that it was confiscatory
and, therefore, unconstitutional.
"And whgtt the appeal reached the
Supreme Court of the United States it
said: ‘Nobody-can tell until you try
to manufacture gas at eighty cents
whether it is confiscatory or not. -Go
ahead and manufacture gas and Dell
it for eighty cents and then, if it
proves impossible to conduct your
against certain forms of control
which must have been intolerable to
them, that they have had their real
strength put in service by such acts
as the federal reserve act, for exam
ple. and that now. if they think they
can conquer the world, it is up to
them to do it; and that nobody is
going to assist them, because it is a
thing in which they cannot be asslste-
ed by anything but their own brains.
“We are now out In the open,
competitors for the confidence of the
world, and there ia only one way to
get it and that U to earn it.
“We’ve been making these fi n
tors for the British government for
a long time,” said Mr. Bqker, “aad
have not talked much aboht it. Siam
their recent use in storming treaefto*
I have seen published report* tk*t
led me to believe the secret wo*M
come out anyway pretty apon, as 1
decided it might as well be told ■oar."*’
Although he would not disenas th*
matter, it waa understood the Uwfhad
States war department is expertaeat-
ing with armored tractors lik* tkaaa
now iiMise on the British battle U*sl
«— • o »
More tiaards for
Two Wyoming National Guard
■ I cannot imagine anything more
business upon that charge, eJuie back ’ ln»pirlng'than to be put on your met-
and discuss with us the confiscatory after legislation has taken the
character of this act.’ And it may shackles off yon and appraised you. faatry battalion*. Troop A, mt that
be remarked in pasting that the com-1 To pretaad that w# ara able to Kansas cavalry, sad Troop ■ af
pony never went back to discuss itiCo^Pdi® w,l h the world aad then Wisconsin cavalry,
. (cringe at the opportunity would not the Merit
be worthy ef any of the traditioas of w
America aad so for my pari I am —
particularly proud to be supported •
to have
sa
tho railroad