Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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—r LAW _ PRESIDENT SKINS EIGHT-HOUR LAW CONGRESS ENACTED CONGRESS ABOUT OVER ZEPPELIN DESTROlfED AS FLEET RAIDS LONDON With Enough of President Wilson’s Plan of Legislation Passed to Avert Natloipl Strike Senators and Congressmen \ Prepare to Leave—I .aw May bo Tested In Court*. The Adamson eight-hour day bill, exacted from congress last week by the railroad brotherhoods as the price of calling off the nation-wide strike ordered for Monday, was signed by President Wilson Sunday In his private car at the union sta tion, where he stopped on his way from Shadow Lawn, N. J., to Hod- genvillc, Ky. That there may be no question as to the legality of the measure as a result of it having been sfgned on Sunday, the president will affix his signature again Tues day. How Tong peace shall reign as a result of the bill apparently is de pendent upon developments in the proposed move to test the constitu tionality of the apt. • Should the rail roads take nO action but await 'the beginning of an investigation of-the workings of the eight-hour day by the special commissitn for which the measure' provides, the brotherhoods will remain Inactive. The employees’ lenders declare, however, that should fhe law be held unconstitutional and tho railroads attempt to restore the- ten hour day on their lines, a strike wiir follow promptly. Ilrotherhood heads in a circular letter.to their members made no «cnt~ai BLE15IIE1DS RACE They merely pom 1 would not become effective until next January 1 and that many things might occur between now and then which would change materially any suggestions or comment they might make. None of the brotherhood leaders witnessed the signing of the .bill. They had expected, according to ten tative arrangementa made by Secre tary Wilson, to be^fireaent. but the president decided /o attend to the business at the railroad station and newspaper correspondents gave them their first information about It. The four peng used by the president in signing the bill—one for each sylla ble of his name—will be presented to the four brotherhood heads, A. B. Carretson, W. G. Lee, W. S. Carter and \V. S. Stone, after being used for resigning the bill Tuesday. It developed that the brotherhood* before being summoned to Washing ton by President Wilson three weeks ago had agreed to call a strike effec tive August 20. The orders they drafted were used when the strike finally was set for Labor day. After having been printed In preparation for the proposed strike on August 2ft they sere locked In a vault In New York. Decision a week ago last Sat urday to order a strike the next day, when the majority of the committee of 040 were leaving for their homes, was followed by a hasty trip to New York by two representatives of the brotherhoods.. The strike date, Sep tember 4, was filled In with a rub ber stamp, but the original date of the call, August 14, was not changed. The congressional exodus, after nine eventful months of legislation has begun. With adjournment prac tically assured by Wednesday or Thursday, scores of members packed their campaign speeches immediate ly, after they had saved the nation from a railroad strike and rushed for Binthreatened trains bound for polltl- Kjbl battlefields. •/‘All that remains on the adminis tration legislative program in the Senate is the revenue bill and the Webb bill to permit American sell ing agencies abroad. Senate leaders plan to incorporate the Webb bill into the revenue bill as an amend ment in order to assure quick action -on it. Informal conferences on Senate amendments to the revenue bill are already in progress and a report of the conference committee will not require much .time, the leaders say. The House is practically done with ■everything except the revenue con ference report and < m- adjourn whenever Senate lead.rs give the word. There are a few odds and ends of legislation for the Senate to deal with and a few obstacles still threat en to prolong the spssion, but admin istration heads say that nothing •could hold a quorum longer than this week. It is probable that the Senate will take an hour or two to pass the Puerto Rico citizenship and election bill, but no other measures are on the program. Theae are the corrupt practices and Immigration bills, however, still on the calendar, with Senators OiAren and Smith of South Carolina ready to call them up If possible. Should Senator Owen attempt a filibuster Democratic leader^ insist that an adjournment resolution could be manoeuvred to take him off his feet. There is a chance that the Im migration bill, which President Wil son has already, declared he would veto, may be taken up. Should this be done, the bill would be forced to conference and there it probably would remain when the adjournment gavel fell." K, Tho passage of the eight-hour day ■fll relieved members generally of "an acute strain. Circumstances at- ’lengTnriW TiegfsIaHve -career WE unusual and the week y* f pasted, which waa given over almost com pletely to settlement of the strike, left leaden of both sidee tired out. Although the proaldent’s legislative s^ggeetions for aeetlag Thirteen Airships Participated In Hostile Expedition Which Eng land Says Dtt little Harm. Thirteen Zeppelin airships partici pated In the raid over the eastern counties Saturday night and an offi cial statement issued Sunday said it was the most formidable attack by air ever "made on England. Only three of the Zeppelins were able to approach the outskirts of London. One of these was shot down and the others were driven off by aircraft guns and aeroplanes. According to an official stateunent, latest reports based on careful in quiries showed that the total casual ties were two-persons killed and thirteen injured. The text of this statement, which was issued by the field marshal edmmander in chief of the home forces, follows: “Careful inquiries show that the casualties and damage caused by the air raid last night were quite dis proportionate to the number of ships employed. The number of casualties which have been reported are as fol lows: “Killed; one man, one wo man.* Injured, eleven men and wo- meq and two children. “The measure taken for the re duction or obscuring of lights un doubtedly rproved most efficacious, for the raiding squadron instead of steering a steady course as In the raids of the spring and of last autumn, groped about in darkness looking for a safe avenue to ap proach their objectives. “Three airships only were able to approach the outskirts of London. One of them appeared over the northern district about two-fifteen in the morning, where she was picked up by searchlights and heavily en gaged by anti-aircraft guns and aero planes. After a few minutes the airship was seen to burst into flames and fall rapidly towards the earth. “The ship was destroyed, the wreckage, engines and half burned »frf ht,i r fm,n,i at MANNING RUNS OVER WITH FORMER CHIEF EXECUTIVE VOTE ALMOST COMPLETE New York Times Man Comment* on Somme Losae*—Can Nation Stand It? It is interesting tot note that the i British losses for the month of August have been published by the government as having been nearly 128,000 men. As the only fighting which the British have done during Second Primary to Come .Off Sep tember Twelve—Cooper liuns IL-j the month of August has been done OOO. Behind Manning, \Vlio is 22,- 000 Behind Bleaso—C insler and Fant are to Bun Over. Later returns from the Democratic primary of Tuesday, many of them the official count as made by the county executive committees, the on the Somme front, this number represents the British casualties in their effort to drive the Germans out of France. -At first glance this loss is staggering, and at best it is a very serious matter. Great Britain is the only one of all the belligerents which publishes ' its list of casualties, and she pub 1 lishes this list in full. Every man . . , . . 1 who Is injured no matter how slight- otljprs being full or nearly full counts j 8 recorded and reported on. In for the counties, brought no change order to place any interpretation on in the results except to add consid-’ the British losses it woifld be neces- erably to the'hggregate vote. The 8ar y to ha ™, the ,0 ) sse f l of the other total now, with probably not more an( j e q ua iiy inclusive, so—that we GREECEjJSTERY REPORTS INDICATE REVOLU TION AGAINST GOVERNMENT ALLIES MAKE DEMANDS Great Britain and France Deelre | Control of All Means of Communi cation—Revolt Said to be In Pro-1 gress in and than a couple of hundred votes out, stands at 135,932. For governor Cole L. Blease main tained his lead over Gov. Richard I. Manning, but still fell. more than 8,000 short of having the majority would have a true basis of compari son. In the absence of such compara tive data” the British report of cas ualties is meaningless unless we were furnished at the same time ■necessary to elect in the first pri- ( with'the proportion of wounded who mary. i return to the front and the length of The vote, with practically two^ time they were incapacitated. These thirds of the counties officially re- data are also lacking, and we are not ported, and only nine small boxes missing from the others, stood: Blease 63,679 Manning 41,013 Cooper 30,696 Lieut. Gov. Bethea, for re-elec- able to form the slightest idea, based on anything but a mere guess, what this proportion is. Some of the German papers give what purport to be German data, and assert that more than ninety per cent, of the wounded return. This Is, tion; Assistant Secretary of State,! however, so ridiculous on Its face as Dove, for secretary of state, . and to be utterly without weight. The State Treasurer Carter, for rc-elec-. press of the Allied powers is abac tion, maintain their heavy leads over| lutely silent on this subject, their respective opponents, the stand-' to reconstruct certain portions of the fnrtue work. The large amount of wood employed in the framework of- the Zeppelin is startling and would eeem to point to a shortage of alumi num in, Germany. “The other two ships which ap proached London were driven off ky the defenses without being able to approach the centre of the city. A correspondent of the Associated Press who was in the eastern coun ties in the early morning watched the bombardment of the Zeppelin which waa destroyed. When first seen. It waa sailing with shrapnel bursting all around and search lights centred on. It. Suddenly the Zeppelin disappeared in a cloud of smoke emitted by Itself. The sky was clear at the time but the searchlights lost trace of their quarry. A minute afterward, a light appeared in the sky like a brilliant comet which increased in intensity as it descended. Then the , light spread into flames, falling gradually until an altitude of about one thou sand feet was reached when it burst into an enormous sheet of flame, lighting up the surrounding country for miles. > An eye-witness who reached the scene early said the charred remains of a big German engineer was found. The hands still were grasping a lever of the engine, the engin^tr apparent ly having clung on trying to steer the ship to the ground. . Some accounts say that a number of the crew jumped to save them selves from burning but those famil iar with Zeppelins think it would be impossible. Escape cftuld only have been made through the exit and the rapidity of the descent would not have given them time. Ing in these races being as follows: IJeutenant-Govcmor. TWROj—— Adams ..*» 48,871 Secretary of State. Dove 73.909 Wlghtman .. * 56,586 State Treasurer. Carter 75.926 McLaurin .. 54,868 Kail road (’ommiwiioner. For railroad commiaaloner Canaler and Fant will make a second race, with the former leading by about 12,000. The figures In this contest follow: Cansler Fant Hampton Kelly Thrower Congrebs. In the six races for <7,502 35,819 20,859 13,737 J 2,694 The British loa* Is. however, re- gardles* of the slightly injured, staggering, and in view of It. it i* w?TT he pdaaimrpBHIIBWIJ UP ptryi steally for the British army to con tinue along their present line*. Their gains are so far unimpor tant although they are In sight of their immediate objective. It may well be questioned whether the gain Is not entirely dispropor tionate to the results achieved. It la too early as yet to pass judgment. A situation la entirely conceivable where an enormous aacriflce la Jus tifiable for an apparently Insignifi cant end when It paves the way for I one very much greater and really makes the more Important result possible. We must wait and aee what the ultimate outcome Is before taking stock o( the situation. Then we will be in a position to measure values. Thessaly, Epirus, Spreading. Reports have reached Rome that th erevolutlon in Greece is extending in Thessaly and Epirus which, to gether with Greek Macedonia, in which the movement was inaugurat ed, constitute the northern half of Greece. Martial law has been pro claimed in Athens, Piraeus and sev eral other cities. . Athens advices mention that fol lowing the arrival off Piraeus Of the Anglo-French fleet the French flag was hoisted on four German and three Austrian merchant ships in the harbor of Piraeus. The names of the German vessels, which are steam ships, are the Tlnos, Anatolia, Serir phos, and Solgalos. Sailors from the warships also seized the wireless apparatus at the arsenal. The Sentente ministers, according to Reuter's correspondent at Atheas, have assured Premier Zaimis thgt the naval demonstration and othdt measures are not directed against Greece. They have drafted a note which was to have been presented to him in the future. , It is said that the Greek govern ment has sent'a note to the belliger ent powers asking them “during mil itary operationa in Greek territory, as weH as in the event of a aeige iuimhanlHiaaL W dent uionumenU and oilier nalio treaaurea.” . The ancient monuments and treasures of Greece are situated principally in Athena. , A dispatch to The Petit Parlslen of Paris fronf Salonlkl, dated Fri day, says that a Committee of Na tional Defense, composed of Lieut. Col. Zlmbrakakls and other promi nent military men and civilians, baa been proclaimed as the provisional government of Macedonia. All the .w* . ■—T'TJW HUGE MUNITION I STOPPED TOE BRmSH BUTE Supposed Letter Froaa Parliament Tells of Great ' ' ■"•T' Blast Behind Trenches The Universal Presa Association of New York, of which Mtrcus Braun is head, gave out SatuMay parts of • letter purporting to come from a member of the British parliament, in which the writer said that some time prior to August 16 last the greatest explosion "the world has ever had” occurred behind the Brit ish lines in France and caused a sus pension of the British drive, which was then under full headway. The letter was dated London, Aug ust 22, and was signed “J. King.” It was said at the officer of the press association that J. King was a mem ber of the British House of Com mons. The great explosion, the news of which the writer said, had been care fully withheld by the British author ities, resulted, according to “King,” in a loss of ammunition valued at about twenty-five million dollars. A German aviator, he asserted, dropped a bomb that caused the tremendous damage, the magnitude of which can be appreciated by a reference to the ammunition loss occasioned by the recent Blpck Tom explosion in Jer sey City. This was estimated at about five million dollars, only one- fifth the amount of ammunition which the alleged British M. P. wrote was exploded by the German aviator. The statement issued by the Uni versal Press association, in which that part of the letter which refers to the explosion in France is includ ed, was as follows: “How efficient the censorship has become In Britain is shown by the fact that the 'accident' which put a temporary stop to the offensive about August 16 last was not known In this country until September 1. We quote the following from the leU ter of a welf known English politi cian: we of the bug* and grave rmponsibilltlei at the doors of those who have pre vented discussion, and choken or throttled opinion, and so have misled the public in every country. The military authorities and - military opinion in every country had been wrong, had misled the nations, and rendered things no better from a military standpoint of view, that Is, to procure decisive victory, end gendarme, and cavalry have joined I ^ thla- mrtvomcknt A nfornrip of r*TA-> I BWMLlllS 1116 DfegOtlAtiOIlft, (fOIXI it IN INTERESTS OF STATE Lauren* Candidate Forget* “Wrong Which May Have Been Done Him” for His Duty. The Hon. Robert A. Cooper Wed nesday night gave the following statement relative to the guberna- CAliSED GREAT EXPLOSION * la small part only. Domplied with there will be I London Reports Successful Allied Balds I'pon Germans. A squadron of the Entente Allies’ aeroplanes bombarded the neighbor hood of Ghent Friday morning, says a Reuter dispatch from Amstei'dam, quoting The Echo Beige. The first bomb was dropped at eight-lwenty o’clock, and the bombardment had continued thirty-five minutes when there was a terrific explosion which lasted fifteen seconds, shattering windows throughout the city. It is supposed to have been caused by the blowing up of an ammunition depot. A little later a second explosion, equally severe, was heard. The newspaper says it is reported there were many victims. An ammunition depot at Meire- beks also was blown up and a Zep pelin was seriously damaged gram now. That railroad legislation of a per manent character must follow the eight-hour bill and temporary ad justment of the threatened labor crisis, however, is conceded. Al ready it looms up as the dominant subjects for consideration of the next congress and during recess of con gress thorough study of the situation will be undertaken by the Joint sub committee of the interstate com merce committee, created ' for the purpose. Senator Newlands, the chairman, has called a meeting, of the subcommittee to be held some day this week lo consider plans for the ad inteYCm work. ♦ * ♦ Roumanian AUack rMiccessful It was admitted frankly by the Vienna war office in its official com munication Saturday that^the Rou manlan forces have been successfu in their attacks on the Austrians ir. the Important sector around Orsova on the Danube, where the frontier; Wuuglii rWkhUmla I* #wbb meet, and which since the campaigr against Serbia has been .the. centn for the great river traffic betweer the Central Powers and Bulgaria, ai endless stream of barges earrylnf munitions down to Bulgaria anr bringing beck food and other eup piles needed by Genaaay and Asa trln-iJ angary. appears that but one contest will go COOPER BACKS MANNING to the second primary, that In the Third, wh.ere Dominick Is leading j Aiken, the Incumbent. These two! rill run over. R. 8. Whaley Is re-elected la the First district; James F. Byrnes In, the secono; Sam J. Nicholls In the Fourth; David B. Finley In the Fifth, according to returns; and J. W. Ragsdale In the Sixth. F. Lever, congressman from the SeVenth dis trict, had no opposition. Solicitor. Andrew J. Hydrick and Ed C. Mann will probably make the second race for solicitor in the First circuit. The few boxes remaining oe^ln this circuit will hardly change the re sults. In the Sixth circuit Solicitor J. K. Henry 1* re-elected. In the Seventh circuit Blackwood probably defeats HH1, Incumbent. Stoney and Bryan run over in the Ninth circuit. Blackwell and Chaman will be in a second race In the Eighth circuit. Smith is very likely a winner over two opponents in the Tenth circuit. Solicitor Timmerman, in the Elev enth circuit, has a big majority over two opponents. In the Fourteenth circuit George Warren of Hampfon, at present a member of the House of Representa tives, is elected. TO HIT ROUMANIA HARD London Says Yon Hindenburg Ready for New Foe, Bulgaria has declared war on Rou- mania, according to Reuter’s corre spondent at Salonlkl, who says an official announcement to that effect i has been made there. It Is from Bulgaria, moreover, .that the great German effort is to be made against Roumanla, according to Information transmitted by the London Times correspondent In Paris. This correspondent says that Field Marshal .von Hindenburg ap parently means td meet the new sit uation by throwing his full weight against the new enemy, even if hjj is compelled to'shorten his line in the west in order to do so. Heavy concentration of troops in the Danube Valley already is going on, the correspondent says, and the blow probably will be struck north from Bulgaria^ either across the Danube or the open Dobrudja fron tier. torial race: “I am deeply grateful to the many friends In all sections of the state who gave me their support in Tues day’s primary. Notwithstanding the loyal ‘ siftport of true and tried friends, I have been defeated and the second primary -wtti be had wlftrOor. Manning and former Gov. Blease as contestants. “Among those who gave me their support are former supporters of these two gentlemen and I am not unmindful of their preferences. I recognize the right of every citizen to cast his ballot for the man of his choice. I know, too, that I have some friends who think I should time, and I respect their Judgment highly, but I cannot and do not pro pose to evade a stand for what I con ceive to be the beet Interest of my state. Without attempting to give my reasons In detail, I believe I can best serve my State at this time by supporting Gov. Manning. “A man in public life should act according to the dictates of his con science and judgment without re gard to the effect which his course may have upon his personal political fortune, and should also forget any wrong which may have been done him when what he conceived as his duty to his State is at stake. “I do not presume to dictate te the friends who vote dfor me. They have a sovereign right to their bal lot. I make this statement as to myself for the reasons set forth forth above and further that I may not be accused of political cowardics or of sulking in my tent.” this movement. A parade of revo lutionary troops under Zlmbrakakls took place,* after which there was a parade of armed civilians and volun teers wearing the blue and white uniform of Macedonian Husears. Popular sentiment In Greece has been profoundly stirred by the abandonment without combat of the Greek forts in Eastern Mace donia, and has been raised to the highest pitch by Roumanla’s en try Into the war, sayi a dispatch to the Havas Agency of Paris. Former Premier Venizelos Is quot ed in a dispatch to The Star from Athens as having said to friends that the situation was becoming more and more grave for Greece. M. Venl- selos blamed those who had advance knowledge of Roumania’s intentions for not bringing about the Intervea- tion of Greece, at least slmultane ously with Roumanla. The Star’a correspondent quotes him further as follows: -•» “With the Bulgaria ntroope be tween the Roumanians and the armies of the Entente Allies and with the Russians advancing through r>nbnuUa,.»ha cgn dnuht a political understanding, far more difficult—that by the way. “ \ . . Parliament rises to-mor row until October 10. I am glad of the respite from this place, but I fear a good deal will be done wrong which may be at any rate warned against, or even prevented tf parlia ment were atttlng, but some of our biggest mistakes of rtturee are out side of parliament. Have you heard the story, which probably has reach ed you from Germany, that a Ger man aeroplane attacked behind our lines and exploded twenty-five mil lion dollars worth of shells which were stored In close proximity? They say that the commands had been warned against such a huge collec tion of ammunition. It Is sajd to have been the biggest explosion tho world has ever had.* ” SHIPS SEIZE GREEK HARBOR Allied Destroy ere Apparently Fore cast Heixure of Piraeus. ALLIES NOT INTERESTED BULGARS ADVANCE Occupy Positions on Both of the Allied Flanks Near Salonlkl. by wireless: Bulgarian Berlin, forces have occupied Malik, ten-miles w of the Greek border, a statement issued at Sofia reports. Occupation, of territory In northeastern Greece rontlnuee and further Bulgarian de tachment* have ranched the Aegean sea. Replies of a Serbian attack la ike Moglenlca valley, on the west ern part of the front Tell Greek Government They Won’t Defend Central Thessaly A delayed dispatch from Athens says that the French and British ministers on Thursday evening ask ed Premier Zaimis how far the Greek government purposed to coun tenaoce the Bulgarian advance with out resistance, pointing out that it would be of no* military Interest to the Entente powers to defend Cen tral Thessaly from invasion, as Sa- lontkt was supplied-from the sea and could not be cut off by land. “The embarrassment of the Greek government,” continues the dispatch, trowa ItaitflT la the iaae clJiifimA: garia will seek to sign peace with the Entente? should happen before Greece goes In on the side of the Entente, It would mean the burial of Greece.” Representatives at Athens of Gregt Britain and France Saturday night presented to the Greek government a note demanding control over the Greek posts and telegraphs, and in sisting on the deportation from Greece of agents of the central pow ers. The note reads as follows: By order of their governments, the undersigned ministers of France and Great Britain have the honor to bring the following communication to the attention of the Greek gov ernment: v “First. The two Allied govern ments having from a sure source learned that their enemies receive information in divers ways, and, not ably through the agency of the Greek telegraphs, demand the con trol of'the posts and telegraphs. In cluding the wireless system. “Second. Enemy agents employ ed in corruption and espionage must ^immediately leave Greece, not to re turn until the conclusion of hos tilities. “Third. Necessary measures must be taken against such Greek sub jects as rendered themselves guilty of complicity In the above mentioned corruption and espionage.” The note formed the subject of a conference between King Constan tine, Premier Zaimis and Dr. Streit, a former minister of foreign affairs. It Is understood that there will be no obpection on the part of the Greek government to the acceptance of the Anglo-French demanda. ' A later dispatch to The London Times from Athena states.that King Constantine has Informed the En tente Allied ministers that as a re sult of the entry of Roumanla In the war he is disposed to reconsider the Greek policy. lar resentment againsf the Bulgarian Invasion. The Venlsellst organs criticise the Inaction of the govern ment. the Cretain declaring that the boor baa come for action similar to that taken in 1909. “M. PachlUh, former Serbia* pre mier. has arrived here on hi* way to Ships of the Entente Allied fleet ■ German submarine Saturday a separate f mornlng'oT? TheTdrolT im flABBed If thie | by Entente military officers that the undersea boat had received Its sup plies from the Austrian and German ships which were seized in the har bor of Piraeus Saturday by French sailors. A number of destroyers of the Entente fleet made a careful recon naissance of the neighborhood of the , arsenal Saturday afternoon and let down anti-submarine nets. It Is cur- - retly believed that the Entente fleet desires to establish a naval base at Piraeus as a base of supplies for the Entente Allied armies’ west wing In the Macedonian front, which conld be more easily supplied by rail from Piraeus than from Saltonlkl. Should this action prove to be of military value to the Entente powers, the Greek government, it is understood, will not objeet. The seizure of the Austrian and German merchant ships at Piraeus and the occupation by Entente troops of the Greek wireless station Friday night threw the Austro-Gennan resi dents in Athens and especially the agents of the German government, into a panic. Diplomats of the Entente Allies demand that Baron von Schenk and sixty co-workers In behalf of the •central empires be expelled from Greece. Several arrest* already have been made, those taken into custody including the officers of the interned Austrian and German ships. Von Schenk is believed to have escaped. Francisco Madero Sr. Dead. ~~ Francisco Madero, father of the late President Madero of Mexico and one of the largest land mine owners fiMhat .CQUajLX7,.J«ae_f0und dead In ogne with Director Lobmann Tied at tbs home In New 'YbYXTtttBT- day from heart disease. He * was sixty-seven years of age. Mr. Ita tero fled to New York, after the as sassination of his two sons, Francisco Jr., then president of Mexico, and Goatsro, who ngeat for the rvrolatioaist* to nary. lilt. BREMEN ON ITS WAY i Berlin Reports by Wireless That Sec ond Sob Has Departed. Berlin, by wireless to SayvUie*- According to the Cologne Gazette, as quoted by the Overseas News Agency, the German merchant sub marine Bremen la now on her way to the United States with s cargo of dyes. ——, Berlin reports via London: The Tageblntt in an interview had In Col to CoL of company oditog Bremen, In which be Bays the Bre men is already on her way to Balti more, and that trad* by means *f a submarine fleet will noon be •d All the been that ri vnd. wosld fat to at