The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, September 07, 1916, Image 2
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BUS BEEN NOTIFIED
PRESIDENT WILSON SOUNDS
CAXPAMN KEYNOTE
CHEERED BY LARGE CROWD
Striking Straight From Shoulder la
Acceptance Speech, Wilson Char
acterizes Republican Party as One
of Masterly Inactivity and Resist.
anoe to Progress.
President Wilson Saturday formal
ly opened his campaign for re-elec
tion at Long Branch, N. J., with a
speech accepting the Democratic
nomination in which he characteriz
ed the Republican party as a "practi
cal and moral failure," defended his
American and European policies, re
cited the legislative achievements of
his administration and declared for
"a big America.” . ,i r
In his speech President Wilson
was unsparing in his criticism of the
Republican party as a party of “mas
terly inactivity and cunning re
sourcefulness in standing pat to re
sist change," and said that old lead
ers still select tholr candidate, but he
did not mention Charles E. Hughes,
the Republican candidate, by name.
The president spoke from the
v^eranda of his summer home to a
crowd which Ailed eight thousand
chairs and overflow jd to the Uwn.
Speaking in the open his voice
could be heard by only a small part
of the crowd, but those who did hear
him constantly interrupted with ap
plause.
When he said, "I neither seek the
favor nor fear the displeasure of
that small alien element amongst us
which puts loyalty lo eey-fupelgn
country throughout the long period
of its control to stagger from one
Jlnaadal crisis to another under the
"operation of a national banking law
ol: Its own framing which made strin
gency and panic certain and the con
trol of the larger buslnesa operations
of the country by the bankers of a
few reeerve centres Inevitable; had
made as if it meant to reform the
Taw but had faitheartedly failed In
the attempt, because It could not
bring Itself to do the one thing
necessary to make the reform genu
ine and effectual, namely, break up
the control of small groups of bank
ers. It had been oblivious, or indif
ferent, to the fact that the farmers,
upon whom the country depends for
Its food and In the last analysis for
its prosperity, were without stand
ing In the matter of commercial
credit, without the ^ protection of
standards in their market transac
tions, and without systematic knowl
edge of the markets themselves; that
the laborers of the country, the great
army of men who man the industries
it was professing to father and pro
mote, carried their labor as a mere
commodity to market, were subject
to restraint by novel and drastic pro
cess In the courts, were without as
surance of compensation -for indus
sistance in accommodating labor dis-
llty
trial accidents, without federal as-
putes, and without national aid or
anvice in Anding the places and the
industries in which their labor was
most needed. The country had no
national system of road construc
tion and development. Little intel
ligent attention was paid to the
army, and not enough to the navy.
The other republics of America dis
trusted us. because they found that
we thought Arst of the proAts of
American investors and only as an
after-thought of impartial Juntice
and helpful friendship. Its policy
was provincial in all things; Its pur
poses were out of harmony with the
temper and purpose of the people
and the timely development of the
nation’s Interest.
How It Has Changed.
So things stood when tire Demo
cratic party came Into power. How
do they stand now? Alike In the do-
ed
The notlAcatlon ceremonies were
brought to a dramatic close vhen
more than a score of American flags
attached to parachutes were Ared
into the air by mortars and unfold
ed over the president’s^ head as a
band played ‘‘America.’’* Afterward
Mr. Wilson stood more than an hour
on the veraada and shook hands wttn
several thousand men, women and
children.
The president said:
Senator James. Oentlemen of the
Notification Committee, Fellow Citl-
sene: I cannot accept the leadership
•ad responsibility which the nstlonal
Democratic convention has again. In
auch gsnerous fashion, naked me to
accept without first expressing my
profound gratitude to the party for
the trust It reposes in me efter four
years of fiery trial In the midst of
affairs of unprecedented difficulty,
and the keen sense of added respon
sibility with which this honor fllla (I
had almost said burdens) me as I
think of the great Issues of national
life and policy Involved In the pres
ent and immediate future conduct of
our government. I shall seek, as I
have always sought, to justify the ex
traordinary confidence thus reposed
in me by striving to purge my heart
and purpose of every personal and
of every misleading party motive and
devoting every energy I have to the
service of the nation as a whole,
praying that 1 may continue to have
the counsel and support of all for
ward-looking men at every turn of
the difficult business.
For J do not do ibt that the people
of the United States will wish the
trol of the government. They are
not in the habit of rejecting those
who have actually served them for
those who are making doubtful and
conjectural promises of service.
Least of all are they likely to sub
stitute those who promised to render
them particular services and proved
fklse to that promise for those who
have actually rendered those very
services.
Boasting Is always an empty busi
ness, which pleases nobody but the
boaster, and I have no disposition to
boast of what the Democratic party
has accomplished. It has merely ful
filled Its explicit promises. Bftt there
can be no violation of good taste In
calling attention to the manner in
which those promises have been car
ried out or in adverting to the in
teresting fact that many of the things
accomplished were what the opposi
tion party had again and again
promised to do but had left undone.
Indeed that is manifestly part of the
business of this year of reckoning
and assessment. There is no means
of Judging the past. Constructive
action must be weighed againot de
structive comment and reaction. The
Democrats either have or have not
understood the varied interests of
the country. The test is contained in
the record.
What Did They Do?
What is that record? What were
the Democrats called into power to
; do? What things had long waited
• to be done, and how did the Demo
crats do4hem? It is a record of ex
traordinary length and variety, rich
in elements of many kinds, but con
sistent in principle throughout and
susceptible of brief recital.
The Republican party was put out
of power because of failure, practi
cal failure and moral failure; be^
cause H had served special Interests
and not the country at large; be
cause, under the leadership of its
preferred and established guides, of
thoae who still make its choices, it
had lost touch with the thoughts and
the needs of the nation and was liv
ing in a past age and under a fixed
illusion, the Illusion of greatness. It
Jlad framed tariff laws, based uppn
=*e»r of foreign tr
doubt as to American, skill, enter
prise and capacity, and a very ten
der reesrd for tb* profitable privi-
Inges of thoee who had gained control
of domestic markets and domestic
id yet had enacted aatl-
the commerce o
can business and life and industry
have been set free to move as they
never moved before.
The tariff has been revised, not on
the principle of repelling foreign
trade, but upon the principle of en
couraging It, upon something like a
footing of equality with our Own In
respect of the terms of competition,
and a tariff board has been created
whose function It will be to keep the
relations ol American with foreign
business and industry under constant
observation, for the guidance alike
of our business men and of our con
gress American energies are now
directed towards the markets of the
world.
The laws against trusts have been
clarified by definition, with a view to
making It plain that they were not
directed against big buslnea* but
only against unfair buslnesa and the
pretense of competition where there
was none; and a trade commission
has been created with powers of
guidance and accommodation which
have relieved business men of un
founded feara and set them upon the
road of hopeful and confident enter
prise.
By the federal reserve act the sup
ply of currency at the disposal of
active business has been rendered
elastic, taking Its volume, not from
a fixed body of investment securities,
but from the liquid assets of daily
trade; and theeo assets are assessed
and accepted, not by distant groups
of bankers In control of unavailable
reserves, but by bankers at the many
centres of local exchange who are in
touch with local conditions every
where.
labor at the dUposal of the working
man when in March of work.
We have effected the emancipa
tion of the children of the country by
releMing them from hurtful labor.
We have Instituted a system of na
tional aid in the building of high
road! such jgs the country.has been
feeltng.after for a century. We have
sought to equalise taxation by means
of an equitable income tax. We have
taken the steps that ought to have
been takjgQ at the outset to open up
the resources of, Alaska. We have
provided for national defense upon a
scale never before seriously proposed
upon the responsibility of an entire
political party. We have driven the
tariff lobby from cover eftd obliged
it' to substitute solid argument for
private influence.
This extraordinary recital ihust
sound like a platform, a list of sai
gulne promises; but it is not. It i£
a record of promises made four years
ago and now actually redeemed in
constructive legislation.
These things must profoundly dis
turb the thoughts and confound the
plans of those who have made them
selves believe that the Democratic
party neither understood nor was
ready to assist the business of the
country in the great enterprises
which it is its evident and inevitable
destiny to undertake and carry
through. Tiie breaking up of the
lobby must especially disconcert
them; for it was through the lobby
that they sought and were sure they
had found the heart of things. The
game of privilege can be placed suc
cessfully by no other means.
Are Progressive** Too.
This record must equally estonish
those who feared that the Demo
cratic party had not opened its heart
to comprehend the demands of social
Justice. Wp have in four years
come very near to carrying out the
platform of the Progressive party as
well as our own; for we also are pro
gressives.
There is one circumstance onr
nected with this program whi« fc
ought to be very plainly stated. It
was resisted at every step by .the In
terests which the Republican party
had catered to and fostered at the
f I hi niimifjhi iBil iilHtJi
disloyalty into our own most crlti-*| America looks on. Tyst is now being
cal inairs, laid violent hands upon made of us whether'we be sincere
many of our industries, and subject- lovers of popular liberty or not and
ed us to the shame qf divisions of are indeed to be trusted to respect
sentiment and purpose sin'*’ which' national sovereignty among our'
Am^rloa was condemned and forgot
ten. It is part of the business of this
year of reckoning and settlement to
speak plainly and act with unmis
takable purpose In rebuke of these
things, in order that they may be
forever hereafter impossible. I am
the candidate of a party, but I am,
above all things else an American
citizen, I.neither seek the favor nor
fear the displeasure of that small
alien element amongst us which puts
loyalty to any foreign power before
loyalty to the United States.
Justice to Mexico.
While^fiurope was at war our own
continent one of our own neighbors,
was shaken by revolution. In that
matter, too, principle was plain an(L politics of the world. The republics
was imperative that we should live
ujKto It If we were to deserve the
trust of any real partisan of the
Tight as free men see it. We have
professed to believe, and we do be
lieve, that the people of small and
weak states have the right to expect
to be dealt with exactly as the peo
ple of big and powerful states would
be, We have acted upon that prin
ciple in dealing wifh^ the people of
Mexico. \ ,
Our recent pursuit of bandits into
Mexican territory was no violation of
that principle. We ventured to en
ter Mexican territory only because
there were no military forces’ in
Mexico that could protect bur border
from hostile attack and our own peo
ple from violence, and we have com
mitted there no single act of hostil
ity or interference even with the sov
ereign authority of the republic of
Mexico herself. It was a plain case
of the violation of our own sover
eignty which could not wait to be
weaker neighbors. We have under
taken these many years to play big
brother to the republics of this
hemisphere. This Is the day ol our
test whether we mean,.or Rave ever
meant, to pfay that pan for our own
benefit wholly or also for theirs.
Upon the outcome of that test (Its
outcome In their minds, not in ours),
depends every relationship of the
United States with Latin-AmeHca,
whether'in politics or in commerce
and enterprise. These are great is
sues and lie at the heart of the grav
est tasks of the future, tasks both
economic and political and very in
timately inwrought with many of the
most vital of the new issues of the
merely to see whefe we majr get in.
We have already formulated and
agreed upon a policy of law which
will explicitly remove the ban now
supposed to rest upon co-operation
amongst our exporters in seeking
and securing their proper place in
the markets of the world. The fiekli
will be free, the instrumentalities atT
hand. It will only remain for the
masters of (enterprise amongst us to'
act in energetic concert, and for the
government of the United States to
insist upon the maintenance through
out the world of those coditlons of
fairness and of even handed justice
In : the commercial dealings of the
nations with one another upon
which, after all, in the last analysis,
the peace and ordered life of the
world must ultimately depend.
Ban Evil; Help Good.
of America have in the last three
years been drawing together In a
new spirit of accommodation, mutual
understanding and cordial co-opera
tion. Much of the politics of the
world in the ^eai s to come, will de
pend upon their relationships with
one another. It is a barren and pro
vincial statesmanship that loses
sight of such things!
Will Meet New Problems.
The future, the immediate future,
will bring us squarely face to face
with many great and exacting prob
lems which will search us through
and through whether we be able and
ready to play the : part in the world
that we mean to play. It will not
bring us into their presefice sowly
gently, with ceremonious introduc
tion, but suddenly and at once, the
moment the war in Europe is over.
They will he new problems, most of
them; many will be old problems In
a new setting and wi,h new elements
kich We have never dealt with or
At home also we must see to it
that the men who plan and develop
and direct our business enterprises
shall enjoy definite and settled con
ditions of law, a policy accommodat
ed to the freest progress. We have
set the Just and necessary limits. We
have put all kinds of unfair compe
tition under the ban and penalty of
the law. We have barred monopoly.
These, fatal and ugly things being
excluded, we muowstn ? AT !M *
excluded, we must now quicken ac
tion and facilitate enterprise by
every just means within our choice.
There will he peace iu the business
world, and, with peace, revived con
fidence and life.
vindicated by danjage? and for whichU**™ w ,\f av ? nevcr V ea,t T* ^
there was no other remedy. the force and meaning o^
rornwnTtr
praying fof a reaction which alii
save their privileges—for the res
toration of tbelr sworn fr'ra U to
power before It is too lire’ i«* *e-
cover what they ha v e lost. * They
fought with particular iespcratlon
and Infinite resourcefulness tr.o re
form of the banking ani cur-tncy
system, knowing that to be the cita
del of their control; and most anxi
ously are they hoping and planning
for the amendment of tha fedetal re
serve act by the concentration of con
trol In a single bank wh.rii the old
trol In a single bank which the old
familiar group of bankers can keep
under their eye and direction. But
while the "big men” who used to
write the tariffs and command the
assistance of the treasury have been
hostile—all but a few with vision—
the average business man knows that
he has been delivered, and that the
fear that was once every day in his
heart, that the men who controlled
credit and directed enterprise from
the committee rooms of congress
would crash him. Is there no more,
and will not return—unless the party
that consulted only the "big men"
should return to power—the party of
masterly inactivity and cunning re
sourcefulness in' standing pat to re
sist change.'
The Republican party is Just the
party that cannot meet the new con
ditions of a new age. It does not
know the way and it does not wish
new conditions. It tried to break
away from the old leaders and could
not. They still^elect its candidates
and dictate Its policy, still resist
change/still hanker after the old
conditions, still know no methods of
authorities of Mexico were powerless
to prevent ft.
Many serious wrongs^ against thej
property, many irreparable wrongs
against the persons, of Americans
have been committed within the ter
ritory of Mexico herself during this
before. They will require for their
solution new thinking, fresh courage
and resourcefulness, and in some
matters radical reccnslderatiohs *bf
policy. We must be read^ to mobi
lize our resources alike of brains and
of materials.
oL
m
long as there was no constituted
power in Mexico which was in a
position to check them. We could
not' directly In that matter ourselves
without denying Mexicans the right
to any revolution at all which dis
turbed us and making the emanci
pation of her own people awaif our
own Interest and convenience.
Fo rlt Is their emancipation that
they are seeking—blindly, but with
profound and passionate purpose and
within their unquestionable right,
apply what true American principle
you will—any principle that an
American would publicly avow. The
people of Mexico have not been suf
fered to own their own country or
direct their own institutions. Out
siders, men out of other nations and
with interests too ofen alien to their
own. have dictated what their privi
leges and opportunities should be
and who should control their land,
their lives and resources—some of
them Americans, pressing for things
they could never have got in their
own country. The Mexican people
are entitled to attempt their liberty
from such influences; and so long as
I have anything to do with the action
of our great government, I shall do
everything In my power to prevent
any one standing in their way. 1
know that this is hard for some per
sona to understand, but It is not
hard for the plain people of the
United States to understand. It Is
hard doctrine only for those who
wish to get something for themselves
out of Mexico. There are men. and
noble women, too, not a few, of our
own people, thank God! whose for
tunes are invested in great proper-
We ought both to husband and to
develop our natural- resources, our
mines, our forests, our water power.
I wish we could have made more
progress than we have made in this-
vital matter; and l call once more,
with the deepest earnestness and
solicitude, upon the advocates of a
careful and provident conservation,
on the one* hand, and the advocates
of a free and inviting field for pri
vate capital, on the other, to get to
gether iu a spirit of genuine accom-'
modation and agreemen and set ttyfe
policy lorward at once.
TVe must hearten and quicken the
spirit and efficiency of labor
throughout oyr whole industrial sys-
■ hv ; ,l:
i*
and excite use to the display of the
best powers that are in us. We may
enter it with confidence when we are
sure that we understand it—and we
have provided ourselves already with
the means of understanding it.
Look first at what It will be neces
sary that the nations of the world
should do to make the days to come
tolerable and fit to live and work in;
and then look at our part in what is
to follow and our ^wn duty of pre
paration. For we must be prepared
both in resources and In policy.
There must be a Just and settled
peace, .and we here iu America must
contribute the full force of our en
thusiasm and of our authority aa a
nation upon world-wide foundations
that cannot easily be shaken. No
nation should be forced to take sides
In any quarrel in which its own
honor and Integrity and the fortunes
of its own people are not Involved;
but no nation can ay longer remain
neutral as against any wilful dis
turbance of the peace of the world.
The effects of war can no longer be
confined to the area^ of battle. Na
nation stands wholly apart In inter
est when the life and Interests of all
nations are thrown into conflusion
and peril. It hopeful and generous
enterprise is to be renewed, if the
healing and helpful arts of life are
indeed to be revived when peace
comes again, a new atmosphere of
justice and friendship must be gen
erated by means the world has never
tried before. The nations of the
world must unite in Joint guarantees
that whatever is done to disturb the
whole world's life must first be test
ed in the court of the whole world's
taken for the recreation of an Ameri
can merchant marine and the revival
of the American carrying trade In
dispensable to our emancipation
from the control which foreigners
have so long exercised over the op
portunitles. the routes and the meth
ods of our commerce with other
countries.
The Interstate commerce commis
sion is about to be reorganized to
enable It to perform ’ its great and
important functions more promptly
and more efficiently. We have cre
ated, extended and Improved the ser
vice of the parcel post.
So much we have done for busi
ness. What other party has under-
stbod the task so well or executed Tt
so intelligently and energetically?
What other party has attempted it at
all? The Republican leaders, ap
parently, know of no means of assist
ing business but ^‘protection.” How
to stimulate it and put it upon a new
footing of energy and enterprise they
have not suggested.
. For the Farmers.
For the farmers of the country we
h|ve virtually created commercial
credit, by means of the federal re
serve act and the rural credits act.
They now have the standing of other
business men in the money market.
We Ijave successfully regulated spec
ulation in "futures" and established
standards in the marketing of grains.
By an intelligent warehouse act we
have assisted to make the standard
crops available as never before both
for systematic marketing and as a
security for loans from the banks.
We have greatly added to the„ work
of neighborhood demonstration on
the farm itself of improved methods
of cultivation, and, through the in
telligent extension of the functions
of the department of agriculture,
have made it possible for the farmer
to learn systematically where his
best markets are and how to get at
them.
The workingmen of America hayn
been given a veritable emancipation,
by the legal recognition of a man’s
1*b«r as "sn pf his life, and not a
mere marketable commodity; by ex-
mpUng Uber organizations fro
raging business but the ties in Mexico who y*tt see the ca;:e opinion bs/9I§ 11 , ls ettempted.
methods. When It changes Its lead
era and its purposes and brings Its
id^iH up 'to date It will have the
right to ask the American people to
give it power again; but not until
then. A new age, an age of revolu
tionary change, needs new purposes
and new Ideas.
In foreign affairs we have been
guided by principles clearly conceiv
ed and consistently lived up to. Per
haps they have not been fully com
prehended because they have hither
to governed international affairs
only in theory, ndt in practice. They
are simple, obvious, easily stated,
and fundamental to American ideals.
A I>uty in Neutrality, ^
We have been neutral not only be
cause it was the fixed and traditional
policy of the United States to stand
aloof from the politics of Europe and
because we had- had no part either
of action or of policy in the In
fluences which brought on tho pres
ent war, but also because it was man
ifestly our duty to prevent, If it were
possible, the indefinite extension of
the fires of hate and desolation kin
dled by that terrible conflict and
seek to serve mankind by reserving
our strength and our resources for
the anxious" and difficult days of res
toration and healing which must fol
low, when peace will have to build
its house anew.
The rights of our own citizens of
course became Involved; that was
inevitable. Where they did this was
our guiding principle; that property
rights can be vindicated by claims
for damages and no modern nation
can decline to arbitrate such claim*;
but the fundamental‘rights of hu
manity cannot be. The loss of life Is
irreparable; Neither can direct, vio
lations of js nation’s sovereignty
await vindication that violates these
essential rights must expect to be
checked anti called to account by
direct* challenge and reslstanco. It
at once makes the quarrel In part
.our own. These fcre plain principles
ed their members like fractional
parts of moba and not like aeceeslble
and responsible Individuals, by re
leasing our teamen from Involuntary
servitude: by making adequate pro
vision for rotr. panaetion for Indue-
triai sect den Is. by
and we have never lost sjght of them
or departed from them, whatever the
atreus or the perplexity of circum-
atance or the provocation to hasty
reMntment. The record is clear and
MWrstent Uh
with true vision and assess its issues
with true American feeling. The
ret can be felt for the present out of
the reckoning until this enslaved
people has had Us day of struggle
towards the light. I have heard no
one who was free from such influ
ences propose interference by the
United States with the Internal af
fairs of Mexico. Certainly no friend
of the Mexican people has proposed
It.
A Spirit of Pity.
The people of the United States
are capable of great sympathies and
a noble pity In dealing with prob
lems of this kind. As their spokes
man and representative, I have tried
to act in the spirit they would wish
me show. The spirit of Mexico are
striving for the rights that are fun
damental to life arid happiness—flf-j
teen thousand oppressed men, over-'
burdened women and pitiful children
in virtual bondage in tehir own
home of fertile lands and inexhausti
ble treasure! Some of the leaders
of the revolution may often have
been mistaken and violent and self
ish, but the revolution itself was in
evitable and Is right.^ The unspeak
able Huerta betrayed the very com
rades he served, Jraitoriously over
threw the government of which he
was a trusted part, Impudently spoke
for the very forces that had driven
his people to the rebellion with
which he had pretended to sympa
thize. The men who overcame him
and drove him out represent at least
the fierce passion of reconstruction
which lies at the very heart of lib
erty; and so long as they represent,
however Imperfectly, such a struggle
for deliverance, I am ready to serve
their ends when I can. So long as
the power of recognition rests wrtlh
me the government of -the United
States wilt refuse to extend the hand
of welcome to any one who obtains
power In a sister republic by treach
ery and violence. No permanency
can be given the affairs of any re
public by a HlTe based riphnUritriRfle'
and assassination. I declared thwt
to be the policy of this administra
tion within three weeks after I as
sumed the presidency. I here again
Foundations of Peace.
These are tips new foundations the
world must'.huild for itself, and we
must play our part In the rdconDtruc-
tion, generously and without too
much thought of our separate Inter
ests. -We must make ourselves ready
to play it Intelligently, vigorously
and well. i
One of the contributions we must
make to the world s peace is this:
We must see to it that the people in
our insular possessions are treated in
their own lands as we would treat
them here, and make the rule of the
United States mean the same things
everywhere—the same justice, the
same consideration for the essential
rights of men.
Besides cqntributing our ungrudg
ing moral and practical support to
the establishment of peace through
out the worrd we must actively and
intelligently prepare ourselves to do
our full service in the trade and in
dustry which are to sustain and de-
veop the life of the nations In the
days to come.
We have already been provident
in this great matter and .supplied
ourselves with the instrumentalities
of prompt adjustment. We have cre
ated, in the federal trade commis
sion, a means of Injuiry and of ac
commodation in the field of com
merce which ought both to co-ordi
nate the enterprises of our traders
and manufacturers and to remove
the barriers of misunderstanding and
of a too technical interpretation of
the law. In the new tariff commis
sion we have added another instru
mentality of observation and adjust
ment which promises to >e immedi
ately serviceable. The trade cam-
mission substitutes counsel and ac
commodation for the harsher pro
cesses of legal restraint and the tar
iff commission ought to substitute
facts for prejudices and theories. Our
exporters jiave for some time had the
advantage of working in the new
light thrown upon foreign markets
affd opportunities of trade by the in
telligent inquiries and activities of
thV bureau of foreign and domestic
commerce which the Democratic con
gress so wisely created in 1912. The
imimnyrwmin 'Tuhwm'W uib igtnyipr:'
not only by paying a living wage but
also by making all the conditions*
that slrround labor what they ought
to be. And we must do more than
Justice. We must safeguard life and
promote health and safety In every
occupation in which they are threat
ened or Imperilled. That is more
than justice, and better, because tt is
humanity and economy.
We must co-ordinate the railway
systems of the country for national
use, and must facilitate and promote
their development with a view to
that co-ordination and to their bet
ter adaptation as a whole to the life
and trade and defense of the nation.
The life and industry of the country
can be free and unhampered only If
these arteries are open, efficient, and
cpmp)ete.
• Thus shall we stand ready to meet
the future as circumstance and in
ternational policy effect their unfold
ing, whether the changes come slow
ly or come fast and without preface.
I have not spoken explicitly, gen
tlemen. of the platform adopted at
St. Ix>uis; but it has been implicit in
all that I have said. I have sought
to interpret its spirit and meaning.
The people of the United States.do
not need to be assured now that that
platform is a definite pledge, a prac
tical program. We have proved to
them that our promises are made to
be kept.
We hold very definite ideals. We
believe that the energy and initia
tive of our people have ben too nar
rowly coachd and superintended;
that they ‘should be set free, as we
have set them free, to disperse them
selves throughout the nation; that
they .should., not be concentrated la
the bands of h few powerful'guides
and guardians, as our opponents
have again and again, in effect if not
in purpose, sought to concentrate
them. We believe, moreover—who
that looks about him now with com
prehending eye can fail to believe?
—that the day of Littlq American
ism, with its narrow horizons, when
methods of “protection" and indus
trial nursing were the chief study of
our provincial statesmen, are past
and gone and that a day of enter
prise has at last dawned for the
United States whose field is the wide
world.
We hope to see the stimulus* of
that new day draw all America, the
republics of both continents, on to a
new life and energy and initiative in
the greajt affairs of peace. We are
Americans for Big America, and re
joice to look forward to the days in
which America shall strive to stir
the world without irritating it or
drawing It on to new antagonisms,
when the nations with which we deal
shall at last come jto see upon what
deep foundations of humanity and
justice our passion for peace rests,
and when all mankind shall look
upon our great people with a new
sentiment of admiration, friendly
rivalry and real affection, as upon a
people who, though keen to succeed,
seeks always to be at once generous
and just and to whom humanity is
dearer than profit or selfish power.
Upon thi srecqrd and in the faith
of this purpose we $o to the country.
>
12,000 TROOPS 00 SOUTH
Ohio, Vermont and Kentucky Sol
diers Start for Border.
tinet and definite for any one to
judge who wlebee to know the truth
•boot it
The teaa were not broad enough to I
keep the Infection of the conflict out
of our own politics. The ■
of certain active
of
foriunee of oppressed men and pit!-,
ful women and children than in any
property rights whatever. Mistakes
I have np doubt made in this per
plexing buqjpeos. but not in pnrpoee
r More is involved that the Imme
diate deetlntee of Mexico end the re-
keiioes of the Felted States with e
chinery by which we shall be enabled
to open up our legislative policy to
the facts as they develop.
We een so longer Indulge onr tre-
ditlonel provincialism We ere to
piey e leading pert in the world
dreme whether we wish It or not
Wg shall lend, not borrow, net for
not Imitate or follow; or-
Some twefve thousand men of
Ohio, Vermont and Kentucky Na
tional Guard regiments still held in
State mobilization camps were
directed by tho war department Mon-
d»7 to proceed to the Mexican bor
der. The dopartmont revoked sus
pension of an order for their move
ment issued two weeks ago. All the
regiments will go forward to join
as transportation can be fhupplidd.
Some units were on the more imme
diately.
There' remain apj
teen thousand guardsmen,
through manyretetea. wH
effected by the i
sly thlr-
ittered
ate
twe
hat the i