The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, August 10, 1916, Image 8
m
kussuns coktwce to FIESS
TEUTONS HID IN EAST
a r
AUSTRIANS IN DANGER
New York Tlmee Expert Point* Out
Th*t While Ww Will be Deckled
tn the Weet, SUtI* Atteck* M»y
Ceuae Wcnkenlnu of Gennun
r ft
Force* A Tillable Tliere.
Saturday morning a week ago
found the Russians, both In their
centre In front of Kovel and In their
left between the Dniester and the
Pruth, held up; by the floods, and
unable to cross either the Stokhod or
the Dniester. Unusually heavy rain*
bad caused both streams to overflow
their banks and to turn the country,
which is generally low-lying, into an
impassable bog.
At this time the Russian plan*
seemed to go awry. Although they
had been lighting for the Stokhod
crossings for weeks they had been
unable to gain even a temporary
foothold on the western bank. Along
the Dniester, while the attacks had
jpot been so persistent nor so severe,
the lines of both contestants had not
undergone any material change for
many days.
The general Russian plan, as
manifested from the location of the
most forceful attacks, apparently in
volved both Kovel and Lemberg. An
Important incident of the attack to
ward Lemberg was the forcing of the
Austrians from their positions along
the Strlpa River.
In the early days of the Russian
offensive the Russians had attempt
ed to force this fine by heavy attacks
In the vicinity of Bczacz. Their fail
ure, In spite of great efforts, led
them to abandon, at least for the
time being, frontal attacks on this
position and concentrate their efforts
north and south of the Strlpa line.
Thus by bending back the flanks
the entire centre position between
would either be made untenable, or,
it held, would expose the defense to
heavy losses through capture, if the
flanks gave way. This latter method
had succeeded as far as bending
back the flanks was concerned be
fore the wesk now under review
opened.
The right flauk had pushed for>
ward nntlll t was not only well to th*
Vest of the Strips line, but also west
of the Zlota Llpa, to which river th*
Austrians must retire when they are
forced to evacuate th* Strlpa front.
The left flank had been even more
successful and had reached a point
some miles further west than that
reached by the right.
- HUH. however, the
to their podtioeks even with this
ace before them, relying on the de
fensive strength of the Dniester to
hold the Russians beck and prevent
them from cutting in behind and
severing the lines of communica
tions. Thu, then, was generally the
situation when last week’s review
waa written.
< On Saturdsy, the Russians finally
succeeded in forcing thn crooning of
the Stokhod River. Before tnking up
the deteila of this engegement. It is
well to point out certnln Inferences
which mny reasonably be drawn
from the gepernl situation.
Kovnl, which linn directly behind
the Stokhod, is referred to generally
ns n key to the German positions
north and south of that point, it
Kovel fmlla lnU> Hum tan beads. It is
claimed, the entire tierman line is
threatened. As far as we are able to
sea. this is not an exaggeration of
the situation, nor of the value of this
town. As In so many similar cases,
th* reasons can be found In the rail
road which Kovel controls.
It must be realized In the first
place that. In order for Russian rail-
roatU to be of practical use to the
Teutons, there must be an adequate
north* and south system in their
hands, connecting with the east and
weet Unas. It would do no good, for
example, if the roads entering thU
part of Russia from the west could
only keep the field bases supplied,
and had no lateral or distributing
lines by which the firing line could
be fed from these bases
Therefore, in analyzing the Wail-
road situation In any country', one
rnnKt regard both the roads which
parallel the battle front and those
which come up to it perpendicularly.
The main bases which the Germans
have established between the Prlpet
and the Carpathian Mountains are,
beginning in tj^ north, Brest-Llt-
ovsk, Chelm, Kovel, and Lemberg.
Railroads come into them all from
the west. The centre point of this
section, however, is Kovel, and from
it roads radiate to Breat-Lltovsk, to
Chelm, and, by way of Vladlmlr-
Volyntkl, to Lemberg.
All of these latter roads are in the
hands of the Teutonic allies and all
parallel their front. Ibey are of the
greatest importance and must be
held If the maintenance of their lines
In the present position is to be pre
served. Insofar aS’lt relates to the
present situation, Kovel is, there
fore, a point, of vital importance.
As to the defenses of Kovel, they
are mainly natural; that is, they
consist not so much in such defensive
works jgs the Germans may have con
structed during the period of their
occupation, as in the natural defenses
due to the terrain. The sector which
Interests us most at this moment Is
that between the Kovel-Sarny and
the Kovel-Rovno railroads. It Is on
this sector that the heaviest Russian
attacks have fallen.
The mala barrier is, of coarse, the
Stokhod River. Its strength during
the last weeks has beea threefold.
First, the river itself; the mere fact
that it Is a river which th* Russians
have to cross under fire gives It a
certain defensive value.
Second, this value has been greatly
sugmeatsd by tbs heavy rains to
which I have referred. This has
of the river
finally,^thare la HTf aeturp of the
terrain on the‘#teUb*nk beyond the
marsh belts. This Is ell high ground
with pronounced hills offering excel
lent points of observation and good
artlllepr Position* It la almuat !■-
possible for the Russian* to start any
movement In which large bodies of
men are Involved without coming
directly under the obeervatlous of
the Germane.
These hills are particularly notice
able along the southern side of the
bend which the Stokhod makes In
this sector. Here there is a continu
ous range from Ugll southwest all
the way to Svldnkl, where the Stok
hod crosses the railroad. There are
fewer or perhaps smaller marshes on
this front lhan on that further
north, and it Is against this front
that the former Russian attacks were
made.
The crossing of the Stokhod took
place first at Gulevich!. The reports
of this entire week’s fighting. It
might be noted, have not been par
ticularly clear nor have they afford
ed a great wealth of detail. Names
of villages have been mentioned with
great infreqnency, so just where the
battle lines are at this moment no
/Sne can tell positively. Consequent
ly, all statements In regard to par
ticular towns must -be accepted as
close approximations, made^as a re-,
suit of a study of the official reports
of Petrograd, Vienna and Berlin.
Apparently, what happened is
that, as I have stated, the crossing
was first effected at'Gulevlchl. This
village Is, of course, on the Stokhod
near the mouth of the Stavok River,
a small stream which rises in the
bights west of Mlelnlca. The forces
which crossed at Gulevich! then
struck south, striking the Germans,
who were defending the river, on the
flanks, while th* Russians on the
opposite bank occupied their atten
tion In front. The result was the
giving way, little by little, of the
German line along the entire angle
of the river.
No mention as to Just what hap
pened is made In the reports from
Petrograd. The Berlin report, how
ever, states that a withdrawal was
effected from the “Stokhod curve
which projects toward the east and
north of the Kovel-Rovno railroad."
This means that the entire angle Is
now In JRusslan hands, and that the
Russians are In a position to out
flank the Teuton line. Just as they
bad already done after the crossing
at Gulevich! waa affected.
Coming down from Gulevich!, the
Russians seem to have followed the
eastern hank of the Savok River.
This river, though email, has the
characteristic fringe of marsh along
Us banks which, while very narrow
compared to that of the Stokhod, is
■till an obstacle to an advance.
It is crossed by bridges and roads
at fiitovleb aad at Rudka-MIrlnakaia.
At this latter place the Russians at
tempted to gain the crossing. Thee
succeeded la taking the town, which
is the point of Intersection of several
highways, bet were dislodged by the
Germans aad forced to retire again
eastward.
Not content with the crossing In
Volhynla. about fifty miles northeast
of Kovel In the Pollens* district, the
Russians have also crossed la the
vicinity of Lubteesow. Not only have
they crossed here, but they here
seised the heights on ths wsstern
bank and fortified them
Where isolated points such as this
have beea taken, the advantage in
still with the Germans oa nrconnt of
the ease with which they caa concen
trate troops la a counter attack and
the difficulty the Russians have In
sending rein force inenta, as they ere
fighting on both banka of the stream
at the seme time. Nevertheless, the
fact that the Russians were able to
effect a crossing in force argues
strongly for their superior power in
this section
I have pointed out the importance
to the Teutons of the retention of
Kovel, and the great defensive
strength of the last formidable bar
Her between the town and the Rus
elan linee. Berlin claims to have
given up this harrier for strategical
.reasons—to straighten out their
lines. This, of course, is. under the
circumstances, a subterfuge for local
consumption.
The Germans suffered a severe
loss and an unquestionable defeat
.when they were forced to admit the
Russians to the west bank, and also
to permit them to advance from one
to ten miles beyond the river. The
question which naturally arises is. If
the Germans were not able to hold
the Russians back when this defen
sive barrier has been eliminated
from consideration?
It is becoming more and more evi
dent that the Germans in the east
are feeling the pressure of the
movements of the Allies in the west,
just as surely as are those who are
directly suffering through the French
and British fire. There can be no
question of the strength of the Stok
hod position, or of the importance
from a German standpoint of Kovel.
Every effort of which the Germans
are capable they most certainly have
put into the Stokhod fighting. But
It has proved insufficient.
The Germans are faced with a
task which they do not seem able
to perform. The great pressure
on every front la beginning to tell.
The eastern front is unquestion
ably weaker per mile of line held
than the western. This may ac
count for the fact that the line in
the west holds fairly well, while
that In the east not at all.
But it does not do Germany any
good to hold In the west if she is
beaten In the east. ,It may be, and
probably Is, true that the war must
be decided on the western front. At
the same time Russia can so weaken
the Teutons on the east ah to make
victory on the weet Inevitable.
The colossal weight of the Russian
millions Is making Itself felt as it has
not don* since the early days of the
war. The Austrians are not th* only
ones who are new being defeated.
It wee generally considered that no
matter how siccessfnl the Rneelens
might he against th* Asatrians, Ger-
front are being
. This Is true
net slone on account of the Russian
•uccemes along the Stokhod bnt
elen#ithe-Dniester as well:-
It is rather a tragic fact that, no
matter how successful the Germans
might possibly be In reputing the
Russian attacks, their entire defense
can be shattered through the Aus
trian failure in the south. Here the
Russian movement Is in two differ
ent sectors, one the region of Brody,
the other that of Stanlslau. Last
week’s review ended with the cap
ture of Brody. /
This In itself was an Important
action, as it deprived the Austrians
of tho most important base they had
in the northeastern section of Gali
cia. Continued success along this
line, that is, the line of the Lemberg-
Uubno railroad, has, however, In ad
dition to this a twofold effect. First,
it weakens the German hold on
Kovel, and, secondly, by threatening
the severance of the Austrian armies
from those of the Germans It Jeopar
dizes the entire Stripa line. The lat
ter pressure will beF*felt sooner.
Apparently the past week has not
produced any marked change in the
relative positions west of Brody. The
main consideration is the Lemberg-
Brody railroad and the town of
Krasne, where the road from Tarno-
pol cuts In. The Austrians are evi
dently behind the upper Htyr, and so
far have they checked the Russian
advance. The Austrians are, never
theless, in grave difficulties here,
and the chances are strongly in favor
of their losing many thousands of
prisoners before they can extricate
themselves.
In the Stanlslau sector the Russian
atacks have been more successful.
They have been pushing steadily up
the Kolomea-Stanislau railroad and
gradually folding back the Austrians
on this front against those on the
Stripa and Koroplec fronts. The
Dniester, flowing through a low, fiat
valley, is completely out of its banks
and in flood, so that military opera
tions in its vicinity are difficult.
By the time the Russians driving
from the south have reached the
river, this condition may be changed
Whether It is or not, the dsnger to
this outflanking operation is ever
present, and If the Austrian line
guarding the Hver should break, the
results must necessarily be disas
trous.
The Russians here have good rail
roads behind them.gnd good, field
bases which they have established
since their conquest of Bukowlns.
Kolomea Is but a few miles In their
rear, end from It their entire line
between the Pruth end the Dniester
can be adequately supplied. Hera,
again, we are without definite details
of the fighting.
It would not be surprising, how
ever, to reed any day the report of
the Russian capture of Stanlslau
Altogether, the Russian drive dost
not seem to have lost any of Its
force. The Austrians end Germans
have reeled back from It. to posi
tions possessed of greet natural ad
vantages. Some of these have been
taken, others have been penetrated
on s wide front.
The Knaalan effort will be com
pletely sncceaafnl If it succeeds In
sepanuing the two forces and flank
ing the Austrtaas ont of Eastern Ga
licia. This will sanaa the loss of a
greet Austrian force, aad men with
Austria are growing scarce.
There Is no doubt that, relatively
speaking. Austria has permanently
lost more effectives than any other
nation at war. What this loss has
been no one knows; It Is difficult to
see. however, how It ran be less than
3,000,000 men. If Russia would pub
lish the total number of Austrian
prisoners she has taken we might
have a basis for e more or less exact
approximation.
But when to the recent Russian
successes are added the results of
the success in the earlier days of the
war by which Russia conquered all
of Galicia from Body to Cracow, it Is
easily conceivable how the AustHan
losses have been at least those men
tioned.
On the western front matters
have entered a rather peculiar
phase. While the fighting on the
Homme front hae not died down
completely. Interest In it has wan
ed to some extent and Verdun has
taken Its place.
These phases of Inactivity in any
great offensive movement are to be
expected. As I have pointed out,
they mark the lapse of time neces
sary to make a new accumulation of
shell and prepare for a new drive.
After the shell accumulation has
taken place, the artillery bombard
ment follows, which usually lasts
from two to three days before the
Infantry attack is launched.
This is time-consuming and pro
duces spells of inaction. The mere
fact that fighting has died down,
however, does not signify that the
offense has been either given up or
suspended. On the contrary, it would
not be surprising if in this coming
xveek we should see* the strongest
and most determined effort that has
yet been made to break through the
German lines and clean odt the
Albert salient.
As was pointed out last week this
must be the first phase of the Allied
offensive. If It does not accomplish
this there will be no second phase.
The attack at Verdun must be a very
serious disappointment to the Ger
mans, who for months have felt and
expressed the belief that they were
bleeding the French to death In the
valley of the Meuse.
After all the fighting that has been
dons in the Verdun sector since Feb
ruary 21 the Germans now
ths very minute they att
weaken this front, ths French
back as If they had never fought
there before. The French are evi
dently far from being exhausted, for,
In ths few days that have elapsed
since the first of August, they hare
retaken from the Germans praotl-
cally all of ths important gains of
two months. i
of Vardan, m"i
Attack Around Beaune Fails to
, Cmmmo W Ithdrawal of Crown
Prtme^B Army or His Q
ANSWERS QUEIY AS TO VBY BE
IS IN OOVERNOI’S RACE
reports: In'the region of
the Menses^erdun), especially on
the east bank, great artillery activ
ity developed. Around the Thiau-
mont work desperate Infantry ac
tions are taking placd. The number
of priaonera. captured In the Fleury
sector has Increased to.. 16 officers
and 676 men.- In Chapitre wood we
progressed further Sunday. The
number of unwounded prisoners
taken at this point was three officers
and 227 men.
Paris reports: On the right bank
of the Meuse, durlri^ patrol fighting
at pome points, we have sensibly en
larged the ground conquered by us
at the northwest of Thiaumont work.
We have repulsed a counter attack In
the same region.
In the region of F Fleury and in
the sectors of Chapitre and Chenois
artillery fighting continues without
any infantry action.
Lincoln Eyre cables the New York
World from Paris:
“The fierceness and obstinacy with
which the Crown Prince has counter
attacked during the past eighteen
hours along the Thiaumont-Fleury
line indicates absolutely the unex
pectedness of the development of the
French offensive north of Verdun.
"The tremendous German bom
bardment opened against the lost
positions proves conclusively • that
the combined Anglo-French efforts
on the Somme have been unable to
divert many batteries of heavy
Krupp guns from the objective
points striven for by the Kaiser5s son
in the last five months.
“While the Homme offensive was
largely undertaken to relieve the
pressure at Verdun, many high
French stuff officials held the belief
that the Germans had not scattered
the men and guns massed at Verdun.
Their belief was strengthened by the
daily reports of French observation
aviators, who didn’t witness, any
large withdrawals from the Crown
Prince** sector.
“Leading military writers recently
concurred In the opinion that the
Crown Prince is not yet randy to give
up his ambition of captaring Ver
dun. To meet the conditions, the
PLAIN AND FRANK WORDS
wm BUCKS IN
Afterward Shoot Corporal
Takes Men to Arrest
One Family Stirs Up Strife.
Solicitor Tells of Manning’s Acta—
Says Office is no Man’s Property
—Everybody Has Right to Offer
—Stands for Law and Order and
Runs on His Own Merit.
Solicitor R. A. Cooper lias given
out ihe following for publication:
It has' been stated in some of the
newspapers published In the State
that f said at Bamberg that In case
I had been governor I would have
acted as the present governor has
with reference to the questions
which he propounded to me.
The papers do not undertake to
publish just what I said. In order
that the public may have an oppor
tunity of judging for themselves as
to the proper construction to put up
on my If'itearks, the following Is sub
stantially what I said at the Bam
berg meeting:
"It has been my purpose to make
this race without criticising the pub
lic or private record of any compet
itor of mine, because If I am elected
to the office I want to be able to say
that I did not try to win votes on
account of the mistakes of shortcom
ings of others. But Gov. Manning
has seen fit to ask me certain speci
fic questions and insists that 1 shall
answer them.
“His first question is, ‘Why is Mr.
Cooper in this race trying to defeat
me, when he made the race two
years ago on practically the same
platform that I did?’ Now, my fel
low citizens, this is a free country,
and any person who is qualified, ac
cording to the rules of the Democrat
ic party, has the right to offer his
services for any office.
”1 might ask the same question
of any candidate In this campaign.
For IqRtance, why is Mr. Dove run
ning for secretary of state? Why is
Mr. Fant in the race for railroad
commissioner? Why dees Dr. J. B.
Black offer for the State senate
from Bamberg county. Who gave
them permission to run for these
yr T DCh mmd - f ua*ir
sadden eotrnflr offensive, being sup-
VXSt *•+ Vl W vxrx A n a# mm m mam m m *
ported by many batteries of newer
and heavier guns than had ever been
fired in the.Verdun sector by the
French.”
Faria reports that no gri
■ore desperate nor more contini
struggle ever has been reported from
Verdun (p the past five months than
that which la told of in Friday's offi
cial ballerina, following thh savage
French coenter offensive of the past
three days and the equally furious
German return attack.*
Both tides deny losses and claim
gains as a result of the battle which
dose not appear to be over.
♦ ♦♦ \
RUSSIANS STRIKE HARD
Take* Mix Villages aad Ridge Along
Herath River Uae.
In northern Galicia the Russians
have struck another hard .blow at
the Teutonic allies and occupied
along tbs Sereth and Oraberka riv
ers, south of Brody, six villages and
the entire ridge on which they are
located.
Furjoua fighting marked the en
gagement, the Russians being forced
In the villages to drive their adver
saries from house to house. The
Austro-Oermana. at last reports,
were bombarding violently their lost
positions.
In the fighting the Russians cap
tured a regimental commander and
one hundred and forty other officers
and more than fifty-five hundred
men and also took numerous ma
chine guns and bomb throwers.
TO SETTLE CAR STRIKE
r eu-
And that
timpt to
ach strike
Two Policemen Ride Each Car in
New York—Expect Agreement.
The street car strike, which re
sulted again in a complete suspen
sion of surface car traffic In all the
boroughs of Creator New York ex
cept Brooklyn probably will be set
tled soon, according to a statement
Sunday night by Mayor Mitchel.
Police reporta indicate that about
forty-five per cent, of the normal
Sunday car service was maintained
during the dgy by the companies
affected. Two uniformed policemen
rode on every car. There were a
few minor disturbances.
LOSE 2,634 OFFICERS .
Two Weeks Drive Cost Great Britain
Some Fine Soldiers.
During the first two weeks of the
Allied offensive on the Somme, from
July 1 to July 16, the British army,
from official casualty lists issued in
London Friday, lost 680 officers
killed, 1,764 wounded and 290
missing, making a total of 2,634.
The total officers’ casualties for the
whole war up to July 16 is 32,058.
* o I
Many Prisoners Taken.
According to an official announce
ment the number of prisoners token
by the French In the week of July
30-August 6, for the most part in
the Mease region, exceeded twenty-
five hundred.
holding public office
dura* to question the right of an
other to offer against hint, and
thereby asserts title to the public, It
la time for some one to oppose hit
The office belongs to the people, and
it Is for them to say who shall serve
them.
“The governor asks again, what
would I have dons with reference to
the enforcement of lew In Charles
ton. I am surprised that b* should
have asked me this question. Two
years ago I stated on every stump
tn South Oaroilua. and have repeated
•gain this year, that If elected gov
ernor I will enforce the law in every
•ertlon of South Carolina, from the
mountains to the sea.
“If a Jury, after a fair and impar
tlal trial, finds that one of your cit
izens has violated the law. I will
never disturb that finding unless I
am convinced that the verdict Is
wrong The pardoning power waa
not given to the governor to enable
him to reward hla friend* or punlah
hla enemies, but for the purpose of
correcting mistakes or preventing an
Injustice.
“The governor asks also If I favor
the board of charities and correc
tions. I can see no special objection
to the board of charities and correc
tions. but I do not see the necessity
of having so many boards as we now
have. We have the State board of
charities and corrections, the board
of regents of the State Hospital for
the Insane, board of visitors and
directors of the State penitentiary. I
have stated on former occasions that
I think one board should be clothed
with the management of our penal
and charitable institutions. The
board of charities and corrections,
for Instance, could do all of this
work, and we would thereby not
only save money to the taxpayers,
but avoid a confHct of authority be
tween the different boards.
“I am next asked by the governor
lf~l would have ordered out the
militia at Anderson at the time of
the Brogon mills strike. How can I
answer this question? I was not the
governor and have not the Informa
tion which the governor Is supposed
to have had, and do not know what
condition of affairs was presented to
him. will state, however, that if I
am elected governor I will maintain
the supremacy of the law at all haz
ards and under all ciruastances.
“The governor asks again, If I
would have actgd as he has with
reference to the asylum. If I were
the governor of South Carolina I
would do everything in my power to
alleviate the sufferings and improve
the conditions qf those unfortunate
people upon whom the hand of af
fliction has been laid, and who are
necessarily confined in the State Hos
pital for the Insane.
“From what I know of Dr. Wil
liams, he Is an excellent gentleman
and a splendid physician, and 1 have
no doubt Is doing a good work for
the State. But If I Had been the
governor and had believed that Dr.
Williams was the only man in the
State who could properly discharge
the duties of this position, I would
have said to him, “The State of
South Carolina needs your services.’
“I would not have supplemented
his salary had I been 10 times a
millionaire, for the reason that the
law of the State does not permit any
officer or any person holding a posi
tion In any of the public institutions
to accept or receive from any source
man operation, Is definitely oonclod- whatsoever any compensation other
ed. Its end Is • definite aad diene- .than that provided by law, and at
toons defeat. As ths days pass It the next session of the general aa-
tokes on more clearly th* character eembly the matter could have been
of the Gettysburg of th* European submitted to them with such recom-
war. mendstlon os the governor thought
Corporal fitroneker. Company' ,
Second regiment. Alabama,Nation!
Guard, was seriously wounded
Montgomery. Ala.,- Su^ndgy and tl
privates were slightly hurt whei
Guardsmen from the moznizatlon
camp engaged in an altercation with
a crowd of negroes.
The soldiers were fired on after
they had Jumped from a street car
and pursued the negroes who had
bombarded the car with bricks. Prior
to this the Guardsmen and the ne
groes had engaged in a wordy argu
ment. Stroneker was wounded with
birdshot, Jim Gosha, a negro, was
caught in his doorway, Immediately
in front of which the shooting oc
curred, with a double-barreled shot
gun in his hands. His son, Jim
Gosha, Jr., also was placed under
arrest.
Henry Gosha, another son of Jim
Gosha, boarded a car In the heart of
the city about the time of the shoot
ing and is said to have sat In the lap
of Maj. Knox. The negro alleges
that Maj. Knox threw him off the
c&r.
Henry Gosha hurried to police
headquarters and swore out a war
rant for Maj. Knox, who made bond
for his appearance. When Henry
Gosha entered the police station to
get the warrant he found his father
and brother there, being searched
and locked up.
STANDS WITH WILSON
Southern Suffrage League President
Praises Executive’s Position.
Indorsement of President Wilson’s
stand on the woman suffrage ques
tion and criticism of Charles F
Hughes’ declaration for a feder
amendment, was voiced by Miss K»as, a'
Gordon, president of the Southe. or g
States Woman Suffrage conference^,
in a statement Issued at New Or
leans Thursday.
The conference Is the suffrage or
ganization of the Southern States
and Is separate from all the national
bodies.
Mlsa Gordon said: “Mr. Wilson's
reaffirmation of his belief in woman
suffrage, but leaving to the States
the right to define their electorate,
will appeal to every candid mind as
the action of a statesman In contra
distinction to Mr. Hughes as a poli
tician tn his sdvodkey of a federal
amendment. ...
“Two-thlrde of a Republican con
gress may send the amendment t»
Its political Umbo of ratification by
36 legislatures, but Democratic wo
men voters will not be caught when
Mr Hughes offers the bait of a fed
eral amendment aa a 'abort cut’ to
woman suffrage.”
proper to make.
“The governor aaka again. If I
would have signed (he Inaurance bill.
I have already atated my position In
reference to this matter. I think th*
Inaurance legislation was unwise. I
have no doubt the members of the
general assembly were honestly en
deavoring to give us better Inaurance
protection, at a lower rate. The fact
la. we have poorer protection, at a
higher rate.
“It I had been governor I should
have endeavored before the passage
of the bill to show the legislature
that some of Its provision* were un
wise. I do not think, however, that
the veto power was given the gov
ernor to be used In an arbitrary
manner, and if the general assembly,
after a full and fair consideration,
should pass a bill, I do not think the
governor should veto it unless he Is
convinced that it will work Irrepara
ble Injury or that It violates the con
stitution.
“1 am asked again If I favor the
tax commission. If the governor had
examined the records of the legisla
ture during the past 16 years, he
would have found that, when a mem
ber of the lower house of the general
assembly, I supported the proposi
tion looking to the creation of a com
mission to equalize the assessment
of property for taxation. I do not
remember the details of that bill, but
I believe tn an equal and fair assess
ment of all property.
“I believe we ought in some way
to ascertain the proportionate taxes
which each county should pay to
support the State government, nut If
the governor expects three men to
equalize the individual'assessments
of property In South Carolina, we
cannot hope for any substantial re
sults wilhln the next 50 years. My
pj%n is to equalize the assessmento
between the counties, so that each
couqly will be required to bear Its
pro rata part of the burden of th*
government.
“Now, my friends, I am man
enough, and liberal enough, to
stand here in your presence, and
in the presence of the governor of
South Carolina, and commend him
for every good thing which he
has done. I have no desire to win
an office on his mistakes. I would
feel that I waa unworthy to be
governor if I could not be abso
lutely fair about any competitor of
mine. f
"I would not mention these mat
ters had not the governor asked me
the questions. But since he has see
fit to ask them, I have tried to an
swer them In perfect candor an
frankness. Insofar as my position i|
In accord with that of the governo
I am glad to commend him, an
where we differ I have no hesitanc;
in stating my position.”
f
Die From Children’s Scourge.
Thirty-three deaths were caused
by infantile paralysis in New York
during the twenty-four hour period
ending at ten a. m. Sunday.
■ ♦ ♦ » ■
. Another Child Stricken.
A fourth case of Infantile paralj;
■is has been diagnosed in Gre*nviU*
thla latest case discovered Sunday tL
in a mill village. '
Kir