The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, May 18, 1916, Image 3
BLOCKADE STANDS
NO EFFORT TO BE MADE TO
BIINO ENGLAND TO UV
WATCH GERMANY AWHILE
ItaMnO RefaMl of British Govern-
ment to Make Any Modifications
In Its Blockade Policy Brings no
Action Because of Apparen- Condi
tions in German Answer.
The United States government
does not intend to make haste in re
suming exchanges with Great Britain
regarding the blockade. This was
announced at the state department
and it was explained that the delay
would be due solely to the attempt
of Germany, in her note of May 4.
to Impose as a condition of the aban
donment Of illegal ihethodl or sub-
marine warfare that the United
States should require Great Britain
to permit foodstuffs to reach the
population of Germany.
The official who made this author
itative announcement was very
frank. His statement was given
orally in response to questions, but
he did not place any restrictions on
being quoted on the subject He
agreed that the following might be
printed as coming from the depart
ment:
“Ja view of the apparent condi
tions contained in the German note
it is very difficnlt to proceed at
the present time with reference to
Kngiand."
Further questions brought out
that the situation in regard to the
.''British government’s recont refusal
Ito make any material modifications
in its blockade policy was substan
tially ns follows: ’•
In its note of May 4, in answer to
the demand ofthe United States that
present methods of German suy-
marine warfare be abandoned, the
German government-said "that it had
modified ita instructions to sub
marine commanders to conform to
the views of the United States, but
that it did not doubt "that the gov
ernment of the United Statee will
now demand and insist that the Brit
ish government shall forthwith ob
serve the rules of international law
universally recognised before the
wsr aa are laid down In the notes
presented by the government of tnX
United States to the British govern
ment December 21, 1D16, and Nov
ember B. IBIS.**
To this the German government
added what has been construed by
the United Statee as a condition
which President Wilson, in the note
sent to Germany on May B. declined
to accept. That condition was eat
forth in the German note as follows
"Should such steps taken by the
government of the United States not
attsin the object It desires, to have
the laws of humanity followed by all
the belligerent natlone. the German
government would then be facing a
new situation in which it must re
serve to itself full liberty of action."
In other words, as tba United
States government construed the
German note, the agreement to
abandon Illegal methods of sub
marine warfare was contingent on
the United States compelling Great
Britain to modify the blockade so as
to permit the shipment of food into
Germany.
In Us note of May 8 this govern
ment accepted the German govern
ment’s new instructions to submarine
commanders as a compliance with
its demand, but rejected the contin
gent proviso or suggestion that the
new Instructions might not be con
tinued in force If the United States
did not compel Great Britain to lift
the embargo on foodstuffs consigned
to German ports. .
W'hat was said at the state de
partment emphasized that stand of
the United States and apparently was
Intended to be notice to Germany
that President Wilson was deter
mined to test out the good faith of
the German government In agreeing
to abandon submarine warfare.
"The state department’s amplifica
tion of ita position with regard to
Germany's effort to make legal
methods of submarine warfare de
pendent on a modification of the
British blockade,” said an observer
"amounted in effect to this message
to the German government:
” ‘You know from our note of May
8 that we will not consent to having
your observance of acknowledged
and established rights of American
citizens traversing the high seas de
peifdent on what we say or do to
Great Britain. We wish you to know
further that our ’controversy with
Grfeat Britain is none of the bus!
ness of Germatfy and we will attend
to our British relations In our own
way and in our own good time; If
we should now begin to press Great
Britain for a modification of her
blockade Hie Impression would be
created that we were doing so under
an implied threat, of Germany.
“‘Therefore, we intend to defer
taking up the blockade question with
Great Brlt.afn again. In the mean
time we will see if you intend to oh
serve in good faith the promise con
. tained ..ip. yovir Jnstructions-;to sub
marine comnrahders to-pursue a hii
mane and legal course in dealing
with rnerchnnt shipping on the high
seas, if you should decline to accept
our declaration that wo will hot
make any bargain with you on the
submarine question you will know
what to expect from us."
The renditions imposed by Oer
manv, ft was said, must be removed
before the United States could be
^exported to renew the effort to bring
Grtat-Britain to the American gov
6r:
CASEMENT TRIAL STARTS
IN LONDON ON MONBAY
Prisoner site by Apparently Oblivious
of Surrounding's—An Accocn-
' pUce In Dock.
Sir Rogert Casement, the supposed
head and prime instigator of the Sinn
Fein rebellion ,111 Ireland, was ar
raigned Monday at London in the
Bow street police court and charged
with high treason.
The few spectators who were per
mitted to enter the famous old police
court were considerably surprised
when a second prisoner was placed
beside Casement in the dodk. This
man was Daniel Julian Bailery, a pri
vate soldier whdse home is at Worn-
blery, a village near London. Bailey
was arrested near Tralee, Ireland,
April ?1. He was Jointly charged,
with Casement, with high treason,
but his exact connection with the
Sinn Feiners has not eo far been
made public.
Shortly after the magistrate had
taken his seat, Casement and hie fel
low prisoner were shown into the
dock. Casement's appearance was
vastly different from that of the man
who gained fame In 1912 by his ex
posure of the cruelties practiced on
natives in Putumayo by a British"
rubber company. He sat in the dock
resting bis chin on his hand and oc
casionally looking toward the magis
trate.
The attorney general charged that
Casement had conducted a systematic
campaign among Irish prisoners In
Germany with the purpose of seduc
ing them from their allegiance.
Bailey, he said, had been seduced In
this manner and had made a state
ment explaining Casement's actions
In detail, r*
The attorney general said Bailey
had related how a large number of
Irish prisoners had been collected
from various prisons in Germany and
placed In a large camp at Limburg.
There they beard addreeses by Case
ment. who tried to inflame their
minds against the British govern
ment and persuade them to break
their oats of allegiance and support
him In his projected expedition to
Ireland.
The attorney general here intro
duced a dramatic touch by having
brought Into the court a green rebel
flag which he said Casement had
brought from Germany to Ireland
For a moment the prisoner sat with
eyes fixed on the floor, refusing to
look at this emblem of the rebellion
Then he glanced up at the flag and
smiled derisively.
Moot of the time during the attor
ney general's address he eat with his
elbow on his knee, stroking his beard
> characteristic pose of the pris
oner ever since his Incarceration in
tbe Tower of London. He appeared
obllvloue of hie surroundings, but
occasionally he glanced up quickly,
showing he was listening to th# pro
ceedings. notwithstanding his upper
ent inattention.
ASQUITH LI6BTENS RULE I
OF SOLDIERS IN DUBLIN
by In-
govern-
ition of
Populace Moves Freely—Two Freeh
Executions ' Occur While
Premier Leaves Capital.
Premier Asquith’s sudden resolve
to go to Dublin, which was hailed by
hia supporters as a stroke of genius,
had had the effect of eaauaglng
political passion.
The only new fact concerning the
eltuation in Ireland is that two other
leaders in the rebellion, whose exe
cution was delayed by Premier As
quith’s undertaking that there would
be no further executions until after,
parliament had debated John Dillon's
motion, have been put to death.
They were James Connolly, one of
the signers of the proclamation of
the Irish republic, and John McDer
mott.
Much regret‘is expressed bj
fluential newspapers that the g<
ment failed to stop tbe executi
Connolly and McDermott. The Man
chester Guardian and the Nation
eontend-that a commutation-of these
sentences would have been not only
clemency, but policy.
The great modification in regula
tions of martial law gave tbe people
of Dublin Sunday a freedom of
movement strongly contrasting with
restrictions Imposed since the rebel
Hon.' Now all may come and go as
they wish between the hours of four
o’clock in the morning and midnight.
During the remaining four hours
they must keep within doors.
It is generally understood that
Premier Asqnlth is responsible for
this-relaxation.. The-premier's study
of conditions and the sentiments of
the people apparently convinced him
that there was no great element of
rebellious spirit remaining.
Mr. Asquith’s chief occupation
since bis arrival In Dublin has con
slated In seeking a method for the
adjustment of the Irish crisis and in
ascertaining whether It would 1^ ad
visable to return to the former sys
tem of government or . adopt
change of rule more in accord with
the wishes of the people. The premier
also has given mpre" attention \o
minor factors, thV»e having to <lo
with tbe disposal l of the remaining
‘rebel material damaga done in Dub
lin
GRANT 13 EXECUTED
. —— *■
NEGRO DIES PROTESTING IQS
INNOCENCE OF MURDER
FLED TO PENNSYLVANIA
WHO BROKE OFF BORDER
CONFERENCE IS PUZZLE
FUNSTON PUCES TROOPS
TO STOP BORDER RAIDS
KedWtrlbmUu* of 30,000 AoAdiers W
Though to Ion ore ftuffteteat
Protection.
Oen Funston has practically com
pleted plana for reorganisation of the
border patrol, which, be believee.
will put an end to border raids. De
tails of the proposed, redlntrlbution
of the troops were not made public,
but it is understood that those along
tba boundary will be divided into
three divisions, with Brig. Gen.
Jamas Barker, JBtig. Gen. -Wiliiam -A-
Mann and Brig. Gen. Harry A.
Greene acting aa district com-
mandera.
With tha atata troops of Texas,
New Mexico and Arizona, and addi
tional regular army troops being mo
bilized, Gen. Funston will have ap
proximately fifty thousand men. By
the end of this week he plane to
have the entire force in shape and
position for service.
It is Improbable that more troops
will be sent to Col. Sibley, who Is in
charge of the little expedition that
crossed into Mexico near BoquillaS
as a result of tbe raid at Glenu
Springs and Boqutllns a week ago.
Four troops of cavalry and a machine
gun detachment are operating close
to the line, scouting throughout a
limited territory south of the border,
but It was stated there never has
been any intention of sending for
ward at that point a punitive expe
dition that would compare In size
to that of Gen. Pershing, If the cav
alry operating south of Boquillas
fails to locate any bandits within a
few days its return to stations north
of the line is probable.
Army officers are deeply interest
ed, however, in the efforts the Mexi
can troops were reported to be mak
ing to run down the bandits who
raided the Big Bend district and who
still hold no a pil^onei Jesse Deeul-
Waahlagtow Await* Hcott’a Report to
If Ouraasa or Obre-
goa Barred Agreement.
Oen Scott s telegraphic report at
the conclusion of tbe conference
threw Uttlo light on the situation
further than to Indlcatt that the ex
change of views with tha Maxican
war mlniater had been of a wholly
friendly character Sine# that time
reports of Carrenxa troop move
ments hava indicated that the da
facto government was taking active
step# In the region south of Boqull-
laa and also moving into tha territory
abandoned by Gen. Perablng’a forces
aa they were drawn n«rth towards
San Antonio, probably tha aouthern
bass of tha expeditionary force for
soma time to corns
Secretary Lansing expects to have
a long conference with Gen. Scott
before he preparee to renew tbe dip
lomatic discussion of tba statue- of
the expeditionary force with Eliseo
Arredondo, Carranza’s ambassador
In Washington Tbe state depart
ment also expects to gee some light
oa whether II was tha war minister
agreemeat
fererw.
worked out by the con
This question baa been a puzzling
one to Washington officials. Special
Agent Rodgers at Mexico City re
ported that the de facto government
officially had announced the suc
cesses of the border negotiations
This was taken to mean- that Car
ranza had approved the plan.
Then came the statement by the
conferees that they had been unable
to reach a definite agreement and
had derided to refer the matter back
to their respective governments for
diplomatic negotiations. While this
report was en route to Washington
Mr. Arredondo called upon Secretary
Lansing to state that his advices
from Mexico City indicated that the
original agreement had been ap
proved. Gen. Scott is expected
clear up the confusion.
MEXICANS IN RESERVE
era, an American storekeeper. It is
regarded as not impossible that the
Mexican troops may cut off the re
treat toward the interior and force
the bandits back into the lines of
Col. Sibley’s cavalry.
MINES WASHED ASHORE
Fifty British, 3 French, 13 German,
24 Unknown.
“It is reported from Amsterdam
that in April ninety mines were cast
upon the Dutch coast,” the Overseas
News Agency says. “Of these ffty
were British, Jifiree French, thirteen
German and the remainder of un
known nationality. Sincp. the t>e£in
enfs, way to thinking about the 0: < h . e ‘‘’AT - 1 ■ 0/ ■ n iInea bave in. th« United Statee tHat- bhr troops
-Ti 'h v Scl?a'iTF.' Wh?n Tt^was ask- oeen TOuna on me wuin coast, in- were menaced by Carranzistas on xTT
eluding 535 British', sixty-one French
and 193 German." >
States Intended to give Germany
ample time to depionstrate that 4
was living to the pledge to abandon
Illegal Submarine attacks The ab-
* sence Of such attacks would be the
whether the cohditlons could be
entered by another German- .note,
lie answer was itt the negative.
“We do not expect any reply from
irmany to our note," It was said
11 we can do is to wait and see
Ion will determine what Germany
id* to do. .
.Als statemept wss further ex- answer, it whs aster fed. that the
taed as meaning that tha United United Slates hoped to receive.
Two Hundred Willing to Fight for
United States.
I, — •
Two hundred Mexicans in the vl
cinity of Brownsville who have ex
pressed a desire to fight for the
United States in the even
with Mexico will
into the Texas National Guard
originally proposed, but will hold
themselves In readiness to answer
call of the United States gov^nment
This was decided at a mass meeting
of Mexicans, after they had heard ad
dresses by Col. R. L., Bullard and
Maj. J. E. Kllhourne of The Twenty
sixth United States infantry, and
several prominent Mexican's.
or trouble
not be mustered
as
BIYAN TREATY
NEW FROTEST TO ENOLAND
BORDER CONFERENCE ENDS
WITH NO AOREEMENT MAH
Jo« Grant Electrocuted Monday
After Manning Refuses to Inter
fere—Wsa Found Near the Scene
With Pistol In His Hand—Faith in
5 ’ ' . t
Edgefield People.
Joe Grant, a negro, convicted from
Edgefield county for the killing of
Jessie T. Durst at Johnston on" April
14, 1906, was executed at the State
penitentiary Monday at 12.26 o'clock.
He died proclaiming his Innocence,
and charged a brother of Durst, who
witnessed the execution, of knowing
AhaUfigant :Eas innocent and of also
knowing whodid kill his brother
After the killing of Durst, Grant,
who was a barbfer,' escaped and made
his home in Philadelphia. He was
located there about three years ago
and a hard fight was made against
bringing him back to this State. The
requisition was fought through the
courts of Pennsylvania and into the
United States court, but on each oc
casion Grant loet bis appeal. He
was brought back to South Carolina,
tried and convicted on March 10,
this year.
The death sentence was set for
April 14, but was respited by Gov
Manning in order to investigate the
circumstances thoroughly.
Since tbe trial of Grant Urge pree-
eurfe has been brought to bear on
Gov. Manning to commute the sen
tence to life imprisonment. Tbe gov
ernor, several times, respited Grant’e
execution, in order to make a tbor
ough investigation into the case. He
probed into tbe circumatancee sur
rounding the killing of Durst from
many angles, going so far aa to vlalt
of the
tragedy.
He did not come to a final decision
until late Monday morning, end noti
fied the penitentiary authorities pver
the telephone to let the law take its
course. Before reaching hie final de
cision. Gov. Manning locked himself
in hia private office and denied him
self to all callers.
In sUtlng the reasons for not In
terfering with the verdict of the Jury.
Gov. Manning, in the following state
ment. said:
"I have carefully considered all
phases of this esse snd have given it
my best thought. I have reached the
conclusion that Joe Grant received e
fair trial, and that the verdict of the
jury was in accordance with the ev4-
dence Therefore, I do not feel Jus
tified in Interfering with the sentence
of the court. The verdict of the Jury
end the sentence of the court will be
carried out."
Joe Grant was chanting a hymn in
his cell Monday when s reporter of
The Columbia Record entered the
death house for the purpose, if pos
sible, of obtaining an interview from
tbe negro prior to his electrocution.
The reporter was accompanied by
Officer ‘Lyles of the penitentiary
guard-and Rev. C. J. Abney, chap
lain of the State prison.
Grant waa a middle-aged negro,
gingerbread color and weighs about
one hundred and fifty pounds. He
waa very garrulous and circulocutory,
and was prone to contradirtlona In
detailing tbe circumstances surround
ing the killing of Jesse T. Durst. He
vehemently proclaimed hia Innocence,
claiming that Durst waa ahot to
Thara Can be mo Relief If Ores*
Britain Invokes Aid of
i Peace Treaty.
Tha United Statee Is prevented
from making effective protests
against British sea aggression, of
ficials say, by the provision of tbe
Bryan peace treaty.
This announcement from a high
official source gave a new signifi
cance to the reference to the Bryan
treaty made by Secretary Lansing in
his recent German submarine note.
In that note Mr. Lansing answered
Germany’s suggestions that the Unit
ed Statee treat with Great Britain
for relief from oppressive features of
the blockade by pointing out that the
United States had treaty obligations
governing settlement of disputes
with that country. He aaltj also that
the United Statee had no such treaty
with Germany.
It was said that If England la*
Take* the Bryan treaty for settle
ment of Its controversy with the
United Statee no relief can be ob
tained for a year at the earUeet,
by which time it la believed tha
war will have ended.
Unlern England should voluntarily
and the seizure of American cargoea,
the detention, seizure and censoring
of American mails and the extension
of its contraband list, the United
Statee, under the present construc
tion of the treaty, would havs no rw-
Uef during the war.
It was said further that the Unit
ed States would have no legal right,
under the Bryan treaty, to put ia
•ore* any measures of reprisal or re
taliation during the period of a year’s
investigation.
Mexican Qaeatton Is Referred to Dip
lomatic (Yum nets — Dose Hot
Break la N
RUSSIANS AND TURKS
CLAIM BIG VICTORIES
or Gen. Uerranza himself who pre
vented ratlfiMBi^r " that
to
ed to arrest Grant.
Grant iterated and reiterated hia
statement that he did not kill J. T.
Durst, but that the policeman did,
but his talk was full of contradictions
and he could not explain why he was
loitering around in the dark with a
pistol in his hand, except that he
feared trouble. He said that he only
carried a revolver on Saturday night,
because he had to work late and
thought sometime he might need to
protect himself.
•Grant denied that he fought requi
sition, but claimed the battle was put
up by a negro lawyer of Pennsyl
vania. He said that he at first re
fused to see the attorney, and told
the Pennsylvania authorities that he
was willing to go back to South Caro
lina. because he believed there "were
enough good white folks in Edgefield
county to see that I got a fair dfcal."
CAN SEE NO SIGN OF DANGER
. „ t-.„ + —
Pershing Sa) s Troops are Xpt Men
aced by Carranzistas.
x Gen. , Pershing declared Sunday
via tireless that repPrts published
■ ■PWtt
sidea were untrue. - - ‘
"Our troops are excellently dis
posed for defence, > hut there is no
sign ofdanger," said the general. •
IJe added that since tbe Ojos Azo
les fight iiie VUliEta bandits had a
wholesome fear of the American
marksmen. -There is no backward
fnoven ent of the AKericatr troops on
now.. *. *•* -' V 1 ""
GERMAN LOSS 2,822,079
Great Britain Publishes Teuton Offi
cial Statement of Casualties.
An official British statement of
German casualties in April issued in
Ijondon Wednesday places the total
at 91,162. The number of German
casualties since the beginning of the
war is given as 2,822,079. These
figures were given in the following
statement:
“German, casualties ate exclusive
of correction were reported during
the month of April, 1 91G,'as follows:
Killed or dfed of wounds, 17,455;
died of sickness, 23.935; prisoners
1,921; missing, 6,217; severely
wounded, 14,557; wounded, 4,001;
sllghHy wounded,r 38,97'9' vfounded
remaining within units, 5,537. Total,
-&+rl«L
"These added to those rejicrted in
previous _moniiis^ -including correc-
Uons reported In April,. 1916, bring
the totals reported In'German offi
cial lists since the t>eglnning f of the
war to: _ _ . ,
•Kiilvd or died ofwnnndz, dtfl.SSJ;
died of s'.chnesz, 41,525; prisoners,
137,798: missing. 19T,<fS4zeverely
.wounded. 385,515; wounded. •254.-
257: sllghUy wounded. 1.023.2121
wounded.'remaining with units, 117,-
35S. Total, 2.882. 07*.
"The«e figures Include all German
waMopalPtes—Proas! ana. Bavartena
Saxons and Wnrttemhergers. They
do sot tnc'ide naval or coloaiai
troopsu
Petrogrsd Telia of Coatfnaied Pro-
Bat Constantinople Reporta
Merciless Night Attack."
Tha Russians and tht Turks are
eentlnulng their attache and
counter atacka • in tha region
south of the Black Bee littoral
and alao west of the Persian border,
where tbs Russians are endeavoring
to force their way through tbe Meso
potamia region, with Bagdad and
Junction with the British forces far
ther south their evident object!vaa.
Petrograd reports further progress
for the Rumians fighting against the
Tarka near the Persian frontier, with
Bagdad as their objective. Here the
Turke attempted to take the offen
sive. but Petrograd eays the move
ment wee repulsed. Further north
near Aachkala. which le situated
some fifty miles west of Ersarum
the Ruse tone claim to have made fur
ther progress westward. This, how
ever, le at variance with tha claims
of Coeetentlnople, which says the
army og Grand Duka Nicholas and
tha Turllsh forces, estimated at two
hundred thousand, under Field Mar
shal von Mackensen. have fought
two-day battle in Asia Minor The
Turks claim a distinct victory; the
Russians In th^mofncfsl statement
report a victory and practically ad
mit a defeat
The battle began with a '"merciless
night attack" by the Turks organiz
ed with great strength on the lifty
Karblssar range. From this they
■wept down overwhelmingly on the
Rueaiane.
After almost two, weeks of discus
sion the conferences of Gena Hugh.
L. Scott, Frederick F nos ton and
Jen. Alvaro ObVegon, Mexican min
ster of war, over American troop
dispositions in Mexico, came to aa
end Thursday night, without any
agreement being reached.
The end of the negotiations cam!
after two conferences bad been held/
The first began at ten o’clock In the
morning and l&ft until one p. m..
when a recess was taken until fhnr
o’clock to permit Gen. Obregon to
keep a lunch engagement Sharp on
the hour the discussions were ro
ne wed;
After two hours and a half, how
ever, they were brought to an end.
Gen. Obregon, accompanied by Jnan
Amador, Mexican sub-secretary of
foreign affairs, emerged from th#
private car occupied by Gen. Scott
and Oen. Funston, 'walked rapldlf
doom the railway yards, climbed into
his waiting automobile and drove
stray.
Gen. Obregon was accompanied to
his machine by Gen. Funston. Tha
Mexican conferee's manner * was
abrupt and vexed, but Gen. Fnsston
smiled cheerfully aa ha bada him
good-bye.
Gen. Funston re-entered tha car.
Then Col. Robert E. Lee Michie, aid#
to Gen. Scott, came out and distri
buted copies of tbe following state
ment to the waiting newspaper men:
‘We wish to announce, after eev-
eral conferences, marked throughout
wltlp conspicuous courtesy and good
ill, in which conferences mutual
impressions were exchanged, sad in
formation waa collected on the mili
tary situation on the frontier, it waa
agreed upon by the conferees to eu»-
pend the conferences and report back
to their goveromenta, in order that
these may be able, through their re--
spective foreign departments, to con-
siude this matter, and that the end
ing of th^se conferences do not mean
in any way a rupture of thwgood UK'
lationa of friendship, between the
conferees nor between the respective
governments.
"(Signed! “A. Obregon,
"H. L. Scott.
"Frederick Funatoa."
GERMANS ATTACK HULL
304 AS KEY TO VERDUN
HOSPITAL SUPPLIES BARRED
BY BRITAIN SAYS TAFT
Bx-PresMeat Appeals
Saya Red Croes Believe M to Vio-
lattow of Oewova Oonveatioa.
The American government to pro
paring to protest to Groat Britain
against Ita policy of refusing to allow
the ehipmeat of hospital supplies by
the American Red Cross to Germany
and her alllea. Secretary Leasing
received a letter Thursday from for
mer President Taft, chairman of tho
central committee of t*ie Rod Croon,
urging euch action, ana It was toarn-
ed that tho matter would bo takoa
up with tho British govornmont in
tho near futuro.
Mr Toft's letter revealed that
Great Britain formally had
ed to tosae permits for
of supplies to the
except whew la tended for
can hospital waits. This
Mr. Taft wrote, a
cease oa aoconat of lack of
the Red Cross had
nntts In the belligerent
last October:
Pari* Hays Teutons Hold One Side
Bat Cannot Dominate the
Other Slopes.
Information from the best avail
able French sources shows that the
German offensive which was begun
on May 4 at Verdun was designed to
Capture Hill No. 304, the loss of
which would have compelled Gen.
Neville, the new commander at Ver
dun, to retire from Dead Man’s Hill.
The latest staff advices which
have arrived Ln Paris state that the
Germans command, from Hill No. 28,
the northern slope qf Hill No. 304,
which tho French had Jo evacuate,
owing to the annihilating shell fire
which leveled all teir defensive
works and which the Germane are
now reorganizing.
The French strongly -bold the
southern slope of Hill No. 304 and
the. Germans have been unable to
seize the positions east and west of
the hill which would, expose the
southern defences to a flanking fire.
The crown prince considers this
height the key to all the present
French positions west of the Meuse,
and fresh desperate efforts to carry
it are expected.
TO ACT AS FLEET SCOUTS
Fast Vessels to Carry at Least Four
Aeroplanes Each.
A scout division of vessels of tfie
cruiser Tennessee type will be creat
ed. the navy department announced
Sunday night, for use as fleet scouts.
The stzp is a part of the general re-
organization scheme.
The vessels of the division will
carry aj least four aeroplanes each,
with catapulting derides for.launch-
lag. them. The scouts, aided by tha
aeroplanes, kre expected to make up
•for (he lack of fast scoht,cruisers.in
.the navy.
British Ship Saak.
The British four-master Calgata
of Liverpool, was sank by a sub
marine Saturday night. Twelv».,oI
the crew were picked op by a
and UsdeA One boot, with
men aboard, to
The Red Cross considers tho Brit
ish attitude In violation of the Gen
eva convention, to which the United
Statee and all of the present bellig
erents are signatories, and holds
that the American government b**
the right to Inaist upon observance
of the treaty. *
Mr. Taft expressed the hope that
the British position was based upon
an erroneous belief 'that the central
powers had failed to agree to a re
ciprocal course in the treatment of
articles for the sick and wounded.
railroadsTre safer
Fever Passengers sad Trainmen Kill
ed Than Ever Before.
All railway safety records were
broken in 1915 whei} 325 American
roads, reporting to the bureau of rail
way news and statistics, went
through the entire fiscal year to
June 30 without a single fatality to
& passenger in a train accident. The
roads reporting operate 161,948
miles of line. It is stated that this
record of safe operation has never
been equalled by the railroads of any
other country. -
All American roads In 1915, oper
ating over 250,000 miles of line, re
ported 196 passengers killed in all
railway accidents. ~ In comparison,
the latest returns for Europe, with
197,015 miloa, show seven hundred
passengers thus killed.
The decreasing hazard to train- -
men is shoftn by the fact that 285
were employed for one killed, the
best record, set in that respect.
EUNSTON ORDERS INQUIRY
Fires Along Bonier Recently Hava
Aroused .Suspicions.
Army posts and stations along the
border are on their guard against in
cendiaries az a result of two Urea
^Saturday’ night at Fort Blisa, where
flames of unknown origin dentr
a storehouse, three cavalry
threw horses and soma tents.
Army officers believe 'he Investi
gation will disclose the fires, could
not be of spontaneous or accidental
origin. It was sal
The