The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 09, 1916, Image 3
J
FIXED THE MTES
- - 0 I
JMUSTER EXPLAINS WORK OF
THE SOOTHEASTERN
BAKER OF CLEVEUND
SECRETARY OF WAR
01IST LEAVE THE STATE
or Manning Signs Rill Passed
hf Legislature Wliich Some Say
WW Cause Old Companies to With-
draw From Business in South
OaiwUpa.
SHnaa Gov. Manning has approved
tha act of the general assembly out
lawing the Southeastern Under
writers Association from this state it
has keen feared by some that a gen
eral azodus of the companies affect
ed will result. The following ex-
traeta from the annual report of in-
aaraaae commissioner, F. H. McMas-
ter, aJfords some light on the situa-
tio«: ,* 4 >£r~r~^ ‘ .
la South Carolina content to have
ire Insurance rates made as they
have been made in the past?
The average man on the street
thinks that the Southeastern Under
writers Association makes the Are
insurance rates for the state of South
Carolina, and his natural suspicion
ef trust and his enmity towards the
Southeastern Underwriters Associa
tion when he thinks that an unjust
rate has been charged him, and he
t.nds it apparently Impossible to get
any other rate.
In round figures there is about
Ithl.MO.AOO fire insurants written
in Sonth Carolina each year. Of this
aboat $170,000,000 Is written at the
rates flxed by the Southeastern
Underwriters, about $110,oon.no0 of
thin going to companies which are
here of the Southeastern Under-
tsrs' Association, and about $00.-
d.OOO going to companies which
not members of the Southeastern
darwrlters' Association, but which
te at the rates fixed by the Routh-
eauteru Underwriters Association.
Of the ti::.OOA.AO0 written at
ethar rates than those fixed by the
Aoatheastern Underwriters* Alsocia-
Uoa about $4S.O00.O00 is written by
tha lactory and other foreign
si at asks, about 917.AfiO.dAft written
by the domestic mutuals, and It Is
estimated about 93fi.fififi.AOd goes to
uaMsaaad companies
As Is seen 9IT.fifid.dfid Is written
at Asstheastern Underwriters' Asso-
statloa rates aad 9l2S.dfifi.Md at
sthsr aad generally spenhlng very
mnuh tsos than goutheastern Under
writers' Association rates Of the
141 dm Insurance companies sf all
Wmsss licensed, dl am members of
tha ■natheastura Underwitem* Asso
statkos aad HI am not.
TTtts statement would Indicate that
tbs Assthsasternr Underwriters’ Asso-
statlos la not la coatrol of the aitaa-
Moa by any means, and this Is trae
Ant H la also true that ths average
maa na the street must taka tbs rate
fxed by ths Rout beast era Under-
wri tors' Association or do wlthoat
toanrsnee as a general rule.
An analysis of the Insurance placed
at mtna other thaa those fixed by ths
•ontbmetern Underwriters* Associa
tion will show this
The dtb.fififi.fififi insurance placed
ta ths Fact ory Insurance Association
ts at mach less then those fixed by
Uie Aoathemstern Underwriters* As-
asetatlon. On two risks In Columbia.
Ideatlcal In character, but ths expo
tares gave a rate of I Ac on No I. and
ths Aeatheastcrn Underwriters' Aaao-
statloB gave a rat • of SAc. subse-
eueatly reduced after much agitation
to lie on No. S. The Factory Insur-
aass Association Is composed of 31
compastm. 3fi cf which are members
ef tk# Southeastern Underwriters'
f l
r
:
Although Not Officially Annoimmd-
• c,,
Hin Selection Is Genera^y 1 ,
Understood.
Newton D. Baker-, former mayor of
Cleveland, has been selected ny Presi
dent Wilson for secretary of war.
Mr. Baker has accepted the position
and is arranging his affairs in Cleve
land preparatory to going to Wash
ington to take up his duties. The
selection of Mr. Baker is understood
to have been discussed by President
Wilson with Colonel House Monday.
When President WUson was mak
ing up his cabinet in 1913 he offered
the place of secretary of interior to
Mr. Baker twice. Mr. Baker then
was mayor of Cleveland and declined
for that reason.
The president and Mr. Baker haye
been close friends for some time and
have corresponded frequently. Mr.
Baker is said by his friends to be in
close sympathy with the president s
policies and is known to have had the
support of some members of the cabi
net for the war office.
When President WMlson recently
was touring the Middle West on his
t reparedness program he saw Mr.
Baker in Cleveland and had a long
talk with him,
Mr. Baker has been in Washington
frequently of late And on -his last
visit said he had not been offered the
post of secretary of war and did not
believe be would be. — j
Ever since Bindley M. Garrison re
signed the president has been seeking
a Middle Western lawyer for the
place.
At the White House Monday It was
Lelthef f f fii ially confirmed no.- de
nied that Mr. Baker would get the
place. Officials strongly encouraged
the use o' his name and It was under
stood that Mr. Baker had been defi
nitely selected.
ZFPlFUNS RAID ENGLAND
Three Dirigibles Prop Forty Bombs
la Their Flight
Twelve persona warn killed
thirty-three Injured la Sunday night s
Zeppelin raid on Great Britain. Three
Zeppelins took part la the attack
This Information was given out off!
ctall la London Monday,
The statement follows: 'The num
her of Zeppelins which took part la
last night s mid ta now believed to
have been three.
“After crossing the roast, the air
shlpe took various coarsee and from
the devious nature of their flight ap-
parently were uncertain as to thetr
bearings The area visited Included
Yorkshire. Ldscolashlre. Rutland.
Huntingdon. Cambridgeshire. Nor
folk. Essex aad Kent.
“As far as kaowa. about forty
lomba wore dropped altogether The
rasualtleia, so far as ssrertataed
smount to: Killed, three men. four
women, flvs children. Injured, thirty
three. The material damage was two
terraee houses practically destroyed,
one office, ooe public bouse, a cafe
aad seeeral shops partly destroyed;
and a block of almshouses badly dam
agod."
SIB DATA ARRIVES
One may say that It Is a wheel
within a wheel. As a matter of fact,
the Factory Insurance Association Is
an aasociatlon mutual Insurance com
panies and of necessity it must make
ifs rates approximately as low as the
otuals or It will not get the busi-
■s Therefore, it flxesils expense
operation to meet cost of
the mutuals
The Factory Insurance Association
pays 10 per cent, commission to
agents The Souiheastern Under
writers' Association pays from 15 to
25 per cent. The Factory Insurance
Association takes only certain classes
of risks, such as are taken by the
factory mutuals. The Southeastern
Underwriters’ Association takes all
classes. ,
lu the cases under consideration,
two eotldn warehouses, one belongs
to a company owing £ large palm her
and being in position to pfaefe the
entire line elsewherp. The other
warehouse is the only one of its
owners. The Factory Insurance As-
sociatios would not give a less rate
than one half more thani'the rate
mads by the Factory Insurance Asso-
ciatios on the other warehouse,
though practically all of the Factory
Insurance were members of the
Southeastern Underwriters’ Assocla-
tlou.
So tke individual citizen of small
property finds no relief In the pres
ence of the Factory Insurance Asso-
ciatlou.
Indeed. In those risks rated by the
Southeastern Underwriters’ Associa
tion itself in competition with the
m Arprwdirvw to Nut* IUv»rh
WarfUagtoa Moaday.
The appewAkea to Germary's dec
laration of tha aew submarine cam
paigu. upon which Berlin te relying
to prove that Prltish merchant shlpe.
rrmed oeienetbty for defensive pur
poeee, have been using their arma
meat offensively on the submeraiblea.
under orders of the British admtr
ally, arrived Monday At the staly de
partment.
. When President Wilaon and Secre
tary Lansing bav-> Aad opportunity to
go over them veiy thoroughly, they
probably will take the next step in
the negotiations with Germany. It
has been indicated that the United
States may expect tb« charges the ap
pendices make to b'' authenticated
and may even ask Great Britain if
any explanation of their allegations
is to be made.
SAFE 1NGERMANY
FAMOUS RAIDER MOEWE SLIPS
BY BRITISH BLOCKADE
SANK 15 ENEMY SHIPS
HIT AT FRENCH FLANKS-*
IN ATTACK UPON VERDUN
Mysterious Vessel Comes in With
199 Prisoners and 1,000,000 Marks
in Gold Sent Prize Crews Into
Newport News and the Canary
Islands—Makes Enviable Record.
.The German commerce raider
Moewe has returned to a German
port rwfth 109 prisoners and
1,000,000 marks in gold bars, ac
cording to an official announce
ment by the German naval general
staff.
rs’ Assocla-
the pr
Southeastern Underwriters’ Associa-
lion gives a rate of forty cents for
.one year. $1.20 for" five years on the
tenant houses of the Richland Cotton
Mill, and on dwellings In the city of
Columbia, on paved streets, with full
fire protection. It gives rates of 95c
for one vear and 93.-R0 for five years.
So from the 975.000.090 or more
written in the Factory Insurance As-
ocia’lon and the factory mutuals the
Southeastern Underwr
tion.
The same is true oNu* $17,000,-
000 carried id domeetk mutuals,
which operate li about tv-Mve boun
ties of tlflw state. They work great
savings to their members, and, Jo the
thousands of ins’ances, give the only
insurance carried, but they do not af
fect the rates piade by the South
eastern Underwriters’ Association.
The insurance placed in unlicensed
companies is that of citizens who con
trol large lineb, and, while they
secure great reductions in rates, so
far as the general public is concern
ed this process provides no relief
from the rates made and provided by
the Southeastern Underwriters’ Asso
ciation.
Illustrations have been given of
the differences in rates made by the
Southeastern Underwriters’ Associa
tion Itself where It comes in competi
tion with the factory mutuals, and
between the Southeastern Under
writers’ Association and the Factory
Insurance Association, the latter as
sociation being composed of a num-
factory mutuals no relief comts to 1)er 0 f the same companies, compos-
rivaite clfTzen. ’ For Instance, the • „ .u- eontheasiern Underwriters’
ing the Southeastern Underwriters
Association.
Just as marked differences are to
be seeji In the Southeastern Under
writers' Association rates~and those
given by^oniJcensed companies. A
few of tliesb- that have come under
the notice of the department are;
Southeastern's .Association rate for
three years, 91-50: unlicensed com
panies, 90e.’ Southeastern Under-
The statement given out Sunday
follows:.
“The naval general staff states
that H. M. "S. Moewe, commander
Capt. Burgrave Count von Dohna-
Schlodien, after a successful cruise
lasting several mouths, arrived to
day at some home port with four
British officers, twenty-nine British
marines and sailors, 100 men of
crews of enemy steamers, among
them 103 Indians, as prisoners, and
1,000,000 marks in gold bars.
> “The vessel captured the follow
ing enemy steamers, the greater part
of which were sunk and a small part
of which were sent as prizes to neu
tral ports:
“The British steamers Corbrldge,
3,687 tons; Author, 3,496 tons;
Trader. 3.608 tons; Ariadne, 3,035
tonsr Dromondhy, 3,627 tons; Far-
ringford. 3,14 6 tons; Clan MacTav-
ish, 5.816 tons; Appam. 7,781 tons;
Weatburn, 3,300 tons; Horace. 8,335
tons; Flamenco. 5.629 tons; Saxon
Prince, 3,471 teas.
“The British sailing veesel Edin
burgh. 7.473 tona
“The French steamer Maronl.
1,109 tons
“The Belgian steamer Luxemburg.
4.Sty tons ~
“At several points on enemy roast
the Moewe also laid out mine*, to
which, among others, the battlsahip
King Edward VII fell victim “
The Moewe’s rapture of two of the
fifteen vessels listed by the German
ndmlralty has not been reported pre
viously They are the Raxoa Prlar*
and the Maronl. both engaged ta the
trans-Atlantic service
The Raxon Prince. 1.471 tona
gross. 153 feet long and owned by
(he Prince Line, of New Castle, Eng
land, was built la Ruaderlasid la
1899. Rhe was last reported on sail
Ing from Norfolk. February II. for
Manchester
The Maronl nailed on February if,
from Bordeaux for New York. She
was owned by ths Uompagale Gea
erale Traae-Atlaatl«|ee. of tfaera.
rad ess 312 feet loag aad 3.191 teas
gross.
The Woewe. previously made
famous by her exploits, has perform
ed one of the most spectacular feats
of ths oar oa the seas by teaching a
home port In safsty.
Ths grea^German naval port of
Wllhelmahaten la oa 'h* North
which Is pstrolled with esax
vigilance by British warships It Is
through these waters, which hsvs
been blocked off In districts for
patrol by ths deflnlts British units,
that the Moewe must have threaded
hef way.
At least part of the gold raptural
by the Moept.waa taken from the
Appam. ohfrh fut In at Newport
News. Va.. several weeks ago t.nder
command of Lieut. Bjtrg. with a Ger
man prixe crew.
Announcement was made In Ix>a-
don, January 10. that the British
bamesblb TOlTg Edward TTT Bad been
blown up by a mine. The place at
which the disaster occurred was not
revealed by the British admiralty. It
waa said no lives were lost and only
two men were Injured.
The Moewe first became famous
when the Appam reached Newport
News, Va.. with a story which astoa-
ished the world. It was learned that
the commerce raider had captured
and sunk seven British vessels in the
main line of traffic between South
Africa and Enrol.o 1° addition to
seizing the Appam, which had been
almost given up for lost.
The next heard of the German
raider uas on the . arrival at the
Canary Islands late last month of the
West.btirn in charge of a German
prize.crew. It was then made known
thaU the Moewe had sunk five more
steamships off the coast of Brazil.
The Saxon Prince and Maroni
probably were captured by the Moewe
on her way back to Germany, as their
sailing dates show that they were
both on the high seas toward the end
of February.
The identity.of the Moewe baa not
been established definitely. Prisoners
from captOred ships, which were
transferred to the Westburn, said on
their arrival at the Canary Islands
that the Moewe’s guns were smaller
than seven Inches. According to one
report, she was formerly a tramp
steamship, one of several which had
been fitted out with guns as com-
ipefce raiders. The last previous re
port of the Moewe was that she part
ed company with the Westburn on
February 9.
Count von Dolma, the Moewe’s
T?rmms:rmprrbelTTfirrs-to the Schlodien
or Silesian branch of his fami’y,
which Is hea.ded by Prince Richard
Von Dolma. It was reported last
month that the Count was in com
mand of the German raider Ponga,
which was said to have made her
way out of Kiel sev.eral keeks ago.
With Frank Ontc* Holding Finn
Teutons Apparently Tara to
Outer Eedges.
With the French center in the Dou-
aumont seetbr apparently still hold
ing firm Monday againstfithe desper
ate assaults of the crown prince’s
armies, the Germans are again turn
ing their attention to the flanks' of
the French positions around the
stronghold.
intense artillery activity In the
Woevre region was reported In the
Paris night bulletin, the fire center
ing upon the regions of Haudomont
and Fresnec, about ten miles south
east of Verdun. Military commenta
tors recently have laid stress upon
the operations in this sector, holding
that the next Important drive by the
Germans might be exerted there, with
the object of rolling up the French
right flank.
Other indications, however, have
pointed to the possibility that the
eyes of the German headquarters
staff were upon the extreme French
left, across the Meuse river, where
the towering height of Le Mort
Homme commands the lesser emi
nences nearby and the surrounding
plains. Tb» heavy artillery of the
Teutons is also pounding the de
fenses in this sector.
The French are ready for an Infan
try attack there, but It Is doubted in
Paris if tl^e Germans will attempfThe
storming of the commanding position
to reach their troops would have to
deploy over a mile wide plain, under
a destructive cross fire. *
Meanwhile the testing of the
French strength by furious asstults
on the main defenses Is continuing.
Illustrative of this was Sunday’a at
tack on the left of the Douaumont
aector near the cote du Potvre. There
the French lines also held firm, ac
cording to Paris, while In the Imme
diate front of Douaumont the Ger
man ■■■salts were temporary sus
pended. the heavy French artillery
contlning Ita answer to the rain of
giant shellr which the Teuton’s for-
ty-two'a an<] similar big pieces were
pouring upon the defensive trenches
Corrospondenta quotr French mllj-
tary men as decTanng that tne oer-
msa achievements so far la the
great battle for Verdun have result
ed merely !r restoring the llbee to
the positions they occupied at the be
ginning of 1914. when the French In
a series of local attacks, began ap
pending the defeaetve area about tfie
(ort ■
READY FOR BREAK
GERMANY THINKS II. S. WA1
TO HELP GREAT BRITAIN
SENTIMENT HAS CHANGED
HOUSE, WILSON’S ENVOY, _
/ RETURNS FROM EUROPE
l^ece President Monday, But Declines
to Ray Anything Aboat
Hie Trip.
Col. E. M. House, who returned
from Europe Sunday after visiting
Berlin, London and Paris as a special
| envoy sil President Wilson, conferred
with the president Monday morning
Von Wiegand, New York World Rep-1 and told him of the reaulta of his
mission.
reeentatlve Sends Wireless Dis-1
patch Explaining Attitude of Teu
tons, Who Now Look Upon a Break j
as a Possibility.
Germany is looking the possibili
ties of America breaking off rela
tions squarely in the face. Khc is
weighing carefully the chances and
with characteristic inetliodicalness
In analyzing the possible eventuali
ties that might follow the death of
any more Americans on the sea,
hut she,appears to be coming to
the determination to press the sub
marine warfare along the lines of
the memorial with all possible
energy.
TRIED TO ROB MAILS
Tl»i«*vc« Make Effort Us Her are Park
o
Tha robbery of four valuable
registered mail packages la what ap
pears to hsvs been aa attempt to
steal at least oas million dollars la
currency consigned to New York
beaks beeame kaowa fit Now York
Mooday
Tbs robbery occurred Salurday
morning, when a United Rlntsn mail
anto truck was entered nblle It wss
oa a ferry bound for the Central of
Jeredf railrood station at Commual
paw, N. J. to Liborty street. New
York. The packages were stolen
from mall pouches, three of which
were from Washington and one from
Baltimore.,
According to unofficial roporta
one Of the stoleo Washington pack
ages contained two hundred thou
sand dollars. Poet office Inspectors
assorted they may be unable to make
known the exact loss until they
heard from the Washington and Bal-
tlmore senders of the packages
Post office Inspectors admitted
that other poaches containing
renry consigned to New York banks
WN H Qm track, and WIIIS pro
itrg ignorance of the smount. said
that such consignments frequently
ran as high as one million dollars
and more. It ts believed that this
currency was the booty sought
PERISCOPE ON MINES
Col. House parried questions as to
the status of the armed ship con-
trovesy with the statement that those
in Washington knew more about the
subject than he did. He refused to
discuss any pending diplomatic ques
tions. ' —'
When Col. House returned -from
his previous trip to Europe as the
president's personal envoy, he con
sented to be quoted as saying that
President Wilson was the likely man
to restore peace to Europe. Monday
l.e would not consent to repeat the
statement, saying that he desired to
make no comment whatever on the
foreign situation.
Asked if he had noticed any mark
ed change In the attitude of Europe
toward the United States sTiTce his
previous trip. Col. House said:
“Reports of an unfavorable atti
tude toward the United States by the
people of Europe are exaggerated.
At least I heard no criticism in any
of the countries I visited. I will say
also that we should remember that
the people of the belligerent nations
are living with their nerves on edge
and we should make allowances ac
cordingly.”
He added that everywhere he went
he was treated with every courtesy
and consideration.
TEUTON* CAPTURE VILLAGE
Parts Brporte Wednesday
it of Greater I a tensity—
That is the impression I get in all
quarters. The desire to avoid re
newed complications with America
still exists, but the hope that some
clear understanding will be arrived
at with Washington for the protec
tion of American citizens, reducing
the danger to them to a minimum,
has all but been given up.
The opinion that the American
government would in some manner
co-operate for the safety of Ameri
cans, either by warning or other
measures that would have the practi
cal result of the prevention of loss of iz^rnssiii rinaT rAklTlklllCC.
life and of complications between the | UtKMA'v riVUl LUIl I
two nations, with a possible break as
the object, undoubtedly was high.
The Impatience to hear from
Washington ta giving way to a grow
ing conviction that nothing will be
done there, and that our government
ill "continue to permit Americans
to act as shlelda for the Hritlab
agaltrst German submarines 4nd con
stitute themselves protecting angels
for Hrttlsti ahtpe “
Just h«»w far Secretary lanstng's
altltud.v Ium say thing u> do with It. I
uiy, but there has been a
chaage la pubUr seaUmeat wlthla Use
laat few days. The tide la setting la
for a prosecution of the submarine
«ar against Knrland ta the moat rig-
oroua manner, regardleaa of Wash
ington. In a way that It la doubtful If
the government can atom, a van if tha
prtca of auch a campatga be a rup
ture with America.
To get aa Idea of public opinion
outside the preea expressions. I have
la the laat few days talked with per
sona la almost every walk of life
With bet oae exception they demaad
that consideration for Washington
cease and that war begin agalaet
England relentlessly, with every
mesas at Germany a command
The attitude le taken that while oa
the one bend It has been giving every
aid and aMlataace to England, the
Washington government on the othor
hand haa been a "Drake” oa Ger
many. seeking to restrain and restrict
Doesumoet Taken,
a
The violent German dffensive on
Verdun has been w»um**d. the unit
ing taklrg on an extremely desperate
character north of the French atrong-
Lold. Tha Parts war office claims
that the French repulsed alt the Ger
man attacks except that west ef Fort
Donaemcnt the Germans aueceedlag
la reaching the village of Doaaaaoat
whe.o voe struggle la being con
tinued
The Halt la the determined German
offenalv' directed at the stronghold
haa been attributed by many observ
ers to toe difficulties of rain later-
fetlLg with the movement ef heavy
artillery, by the concentrated Ire of
which the crow* prince • ana tea
blasted thetr way through the ester
Apparently the <
able to bring i at leant ef I
fer the Fv each war ef-
■mI
ta the lateweMy of th
Vt
both te the lorth aad aorthwast aad
la the Woevre region to the east aad
Germany's war agalast England, that iMythem..
the aatioa ta prepared to Uko the The drives frftm the two aides, now
consequence If W’aahlngton gives | renewed are held to Indicate
Count von Hernatorff hie
and that after Germany's
to aafeguanl American life ta fifl
which would not Interfere with
tha war agalaafi England having
Ignored or refused, the
sltvtltty of such a break would
upou Washington
Secretary ^anaing’a “altered'' re
fusal to settle the Luattaala case now
and hla making It dependent on Oer-
roany’a new autmarlne war la more
or leea resented aa a “club" with
whkh. It la declared, he la trying to
“frighten Germany.” In the mind of
with whom I have talked
Is the deep-rooted conviction that the
familiar German plea of rolling ap
the flans I, ot n position or nalng the
daw hammer Java of th# military
machtn • to fist nt the kernel of the
nut.
PoeelMa development of eom# Ger
man movement In tho Argonaa, still
farthor to the northwest of the fort
ress. is Indicated by the Parts report
that the Frer.ch have directed a con-
centra’ed fir* on hostile poaltloae
there. Obeeivera eyes also atlll are
[ oa the Champagne region beyond the
Argonm where the Germans receut-
j ly made gains toward the aouth and
where a sert. ne break la tha French
lines would have a material Influence
terfcrlng wl h line# of communica
tion in the west.
JUMPS 45 FEET
Germans Try to Make Merchantmen
Ram Their “Subs."
A new German idea is reported by
Capt. B. J Keelty of the British
steamship Katfleld. just arrived at
Baitimijirc from Liverpool.
According to Capt. Keelty the Ger
mans, knowing that the British
authorities have offered a reward of
twenty-five hundred dollars for any
skipper wh 'jams a submarine,,have
built a grea* number of mines with
a pipe projecting above the water,
which looks exactly like a periscope,
and set them'adrift.
Along comes the British steamer
and sees the periscope. With his
choice, as he thinlrs, between twenty-
five hundred dollars and a torpedo In
his ship’s s'de, he promptly rams the
supposed s ibmarlne—and is instant
ly blown up. .
Capt. Keelty says many British
ships have already undergone this
unfortunate experience, and that he
himself saw one of the deceptive
mines, which was picked up a patrol
boat. - .
VICTIM OF NEW SUB WAR
Censorship Cuts off Details as to l/oss
«. ef Vessel Wednesday. _
‘ The British steamship Thornaby is
reported in London Wednesday to
have be«n sunk, all the members of
the crew having been killed or
Washington government doesn't want U p on the slti ation at Verdun by In-
England defeated, to which. It Is af
firmed, the submartnee under the
new plan will contribute largely.
Even In placee where there has
iteen a disposition to apply the brakes
to anything that might lead to a con
flict with Aimwlca, there is a change
of tone. The opinion is even express
ed that a break of relations with
Amerind would mean England's finish
within a few months, because in that
event Germany would submarine
every ship and need have no consid-
eratioi. nor exercise any care.
Such persons, and there Is a con
stantly increasing number of them,
t>»4Ltvc that England by such meas
ures could be starved out in less than
six months, and that even America
could not save her. These contend
that if England ha«i tin* power and
I lie right on the surface of the seas
Co starve out Germany, Germany,
having the power beneath the seas,
lias a similar right to apply her sub-,
marines to starve out England.
To a certain extent tffere Is an
analogy between the conditions in
England and In Germany. Sir Ed
ward Grey Is constantly restraining
the naval party from measures which
Increase the ill-will of neutrals, while
here also there are factors which
would much prefer arriving at a clear
understanding with America to avoid
a further crisis.
The standpoint, however, is taken
that England is much more depend
ent on neutrals than Germany.
London dispatches of attacks on
Count von Bernstorff by a portion of
’the New York press are adding to the
bitterness here. It is pointed out that
while the American situation has
been at times acute here, and popular
feeling strong, the press never at
tempts nor does the government per
mit any criticism, much less attacks
on Ambassador Gerard.
Caught on Railway Trestle Spartan
lieaps Into Mud.
Samuel Linder, sixty years of age,
and a resident of the Enoree section
of Spartmburg county, being caught
on the C. and W. C. trestle^over the
F.noree river Tuesday afternoon
Jumped from the structure, more
than forty-five feet above the stream,
and escaped with no greater injury
than a dislocated thigh.
He was near the centre of the long
bridge whet, the train came upon him
and realizing It was certain death
to stay on the trestle he took the only
chance and Jumped. His body Is
said to have turned over twice in the
descent, but he landed feet foremost
aud was almost buried In the mud ^
bottom of the stream. Friends ran
to his assistance and he was brought
to the bank.
writers’ Assoctatipn r^te. 92.75; un-
rlrate citizen gets no relief from
haiever rate Is charged by the licensed companies
■Smith eastern Unde uniters’ Assorts- aastorn.
t j 01l - rate for three
There are a fee mutuals for drug
.5,0. .’ South-
gists. hardware dealers* furniture
dealers and laandrlea. but these all
carry limited Haas. aad. while they
cans* savings, te thetr patrons, they
are ta ao sense com petit on with the
_ t _ years. 94.63; bn- .
licensed companies. 93; Southeastern
Underwriters’ Association rate.
11.10; unlicensed companies, fide
Southeastern rale, 60c; unlicensed
co a pet Isa. Ific
Tha Instances might be mail!piled.
Moewe’s rapture Unconfirmed.
No confirmation.of th'' report that drowned,
the German commerce raider Moewe j Thornaby sailed on January
had been captured and taken into; 19 from Sunderland. Enrladd. for
.IxinTdadjsaiinothing is known there ^.^ mo , su . Uy ^ Although tha BrlL^l
* concerning fHe Yfeewe " * r T' v '———Ci— ^ re.,_",i1 ^
Know in State Monday.
Many towns in the upper part of
the State were covered with snow
Monday Bight Six laches fell at la-
ish censorship prevents transmission
of details concerning the 'reported
sinking of the Thornaby. the refer
ence to members of the crew having
probably been killed or drowned in
dicates that shs was sank by a mine
or » torpedo.
*Vill Bun for Governor.
John T Duncan of the Columbia
har announced Thursday that he will
again he a candidate for governor
He -Aid that be was ’’always out for
guie‘ior.* 1 " 1 ,
Suli Kinks Three 'Ships.
The sinking of two Trench auxil
iary cruisers and one British patrol
boat by German submarines la an
nounced by the German admiralty.
AGAINST INTERFERENCE
Tillman Thinks It Foolish to Meddle
. With President.
When asked what he thought of
the movement in congress to pass a
resolution warning Americans to
keep" off armed nrerchant ships of
belligerent nations. Senator Tillman
made the emphatic reply: “AH I’vo
got to say Is that anybody who butta
in,on the president when he’s hand
ling foreign relations is a confound
ed fool. You can make It as strong
as you like. The president up to
date has handled these matters wise
ly and patriotically and he ought not
to be interfered with.”
Twelve Liners la Danger Zone.
submarine campaign of the TeuCiMik
powers which was set for Wodnsaday
finds tweirs big Uaen la or near the
war soaa. la which the Aaetrtaa aad
German
la*.