The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 02, 1916, Image 7
JAPAN TRYING TO GET SITE ON
COAST OF COLOMBIA
THIS ISffiOND ATTEMPT
Negotiations Led by Ambassador in
Spain Fell Flat and State Depart
ment Has Written t^ffer, Says
Washington Kcport—Republic oT
Panaina is Favorable to Ui S.
Inforination forthcoming from
an authoritative source Ju Wasli-
ington is that Japan has renewed
tier attempts to obtain a footing on
the western hemisphere.
At the present moment, it was
stated on liigh authority, Japan is
negotiating w.th Colombia for the
punhase of a site on lier coasts.
Titf,-o negotiations are of eom-
paratively recent origin, it is feald,
aipi follow the fniluro of Japan u>
consumn.ate a similar bargain with
the republic of I’anaiua.
Japan approaclied l'auamjt< accord
ing to the liiterntional Nows Ser
vices Informant, tlirough her- ambas-
aador to Spain, who broached the
subject last summer to the i'ana-
manian minister at Madrid, Antonia
Burgos. Tlie negotiations, begun ver
bally, finished with a four-page docu
ment. .written fu French, setting
forth the terms on which Japan
would make the purchase.
Immediately Mr. .Burgos-got pos
session of this document he toft
Spain and came ditfifiUy.tQ Washing
ton, where he presented himself \if
tiir state department and laid lielorc
Secretary Bryan all tlie evidence, ver
bal and written, showing Japan's in
tentions. .
The document itself, which Is
•aid to tM-ar the signature of the
Japanese in .1 'lad id, i'
now tiled way in the ar<hi«<s of
the state department.
MAY WARN C1HZENS TO
STAY OFF ARMED SHIPS
•n*' • - • * *' .* . ' ’ .
I/'aders Tell President Sentiment Is
Against War Over Armed
Ship Issue.
President Wilson. Friday reciterat-
ed his determined, opposition to ac
tion by congress in bis conference
with Speaker Clark and Representa
tives Kitchin and Flobd.
Tli^ House, deader told the presi
dent a considerable sentiment exist
ed in congress tor warning Ameri-
^.cans to keep off armed ships of bel
ligerent nations hut that they did not
know what effect the president’s let
ter of Thursday night to Senator
Stone will hate.
The leaders assured the president
no action would he taken by the
House Friday blit that they ventured
no prediction about the future. *Tliey
tain that undoubtedly much senti;-
ruent whs in favor "of the argument
that Amerisajis'-should not sail on
armed ships aiid make it possible for
the l nited Slates to be drawn into
the war.
NEED BIGGER NAVI NEW NAVAL MICYTT.SKS.v
Rase,VS TO BE given only in «. s. beilt to keep ahead of Teutons Five and Half Miles From
EXECLTIVE SESSION
THE GERMAN NAVY
EXPERTS ASK AUTI1CR1TY WANTS TO BEAT ALL NOW
City—French Lose 'Ion Thou
sand In Prisoners.
LINERS TO HAVE WARNING AS
HAS BEEN AGREED
The Island named la the document
Is Colba. situated in the Pacific at a |
distant e of more than two hundred
miles from the roast of Panama.
Included In th« offer made to
Panama lor the Island. It la under
stood. was a guarantee by Japan that
she would protect Panamas Inde
pendence. . .
Dr. Imn Kushebio A. Morales. Pan
amanian niinlste
Mates, recalls th
the visit to Wa»h;
The president told the House
leaders he felt the l nited States
must stand for the right of Amer
icans to die freedom of the seas
and that the honor, of the nation
must be protected a. any eventual-
it).
The president informed the House
leaders he hoped he would be able
to conduct the diplomatic negotia
tions with Germany in lyich a way
that war would be avoided, and re
iterated his hope that Germany
would explain the apparent discrep
ancies between the assurances pre
viously given and the warning that
armed merchantmen *'ould be sunk
without warning after February 20.'
He told the leaders that tbo position
of the United States would be weak
ened U congress took action such as
has been proposed.
S|>e.tker < lark, Mr. Kitchin and
Mr. Flood, all expressed the ho|»e
that the t idled Slates would not go
to war over the armed ship Issue.
Thtv left the W'lipe -Home saying
they believed the situation serious.
One of them said it had not been
changed by the conference except
that they understood the position of
| the president more clearly and be
lieved he understood the sentiment
of many membera ot congress.
. "I think the chances are that Ger
many will postpone this threatened
l>erfortnanre until April 1. or at least
until the middle of March.'’ said
to the Fnlted
circumstances of
gton last summer
of M
“Mr B
mine.” h
uer he
Kuropc f<
Itjg marr
spent hta
Genoa. W
Bun
irgos is a very old frknd of 1
> said, “but until last suin'* 1
had newer been out of I
ir a great mru 1 ) years. Ilav-1
<*d an Italian lady, he had |
spare tune at Jds home in |
re re for many years he was!
it while
consul gf
acral.
“Mr I
turro* was my gue
he was I:
n Washington. Tin
lie gave f
or bla presence her*
desire to
ehow his wit® m>n
part of |i
he Uniled State*. 1
In Madrii
1 in summer and lh<
Italy’!
it ram■»* into tlie w .
rvmaialn
g In Mad/id or g
Genoa al
ike unpba-.int
“U is
quite true that Mr
pSld M'G
itsI visits to. tbe r
paftm.-nt
while he wax in Y
ton. but.
of course, it wd*
buslne-s
to inquire into his
I Speaker Clsrlt Friday sfter his con-
j fereuco with President Wilson.
1 “There is s rumor to that effect and
la postponement would give us more
I lime.*’
Speaker Clark told the president
I that if a revolution of warning, such
president opposes, were forced
In the hotii'c It would pass
1 jorlsv of two to one.
president spent practically the
morning Friday discussing
| pha-es of the foreign situation. He
| also saw Henry Morgcnthgu, Arnett*
! ran ambarvador to Turkey, and then
, lock up the International attuation
1 with the cablnei.
‘ KNOCKS Otf MONEY
I Attorney General IVelicves A«)lutn
lint HUM to tliMMMK)
('iillforniau RepreseUtativ« Shows De-
fencelessncss of Western Goast—
Admirals Talk of Tivo-I’ower
Standard—Badger Says Diplo
macy Defends F|Mm Force.
Inttirnational considerations which
moved tbe navy general’ board • to
cliangfe its tiiae-honored policy last
iyear and declare tjja’. the U-iiited
States navy siiould'-eriual 'the strong
est afloat by not later than 1!*23, will
be oiselo.sed to tire House naval com
mittee in executive session by Hear
Admiral .Charles J. Badger, a mem
ber of^ the board.
Examiaation of TWqiiral lladgor in
open session has concluded, the ad
miral eons®enfly refusing to discuss,
except behind closed • dooTs’, the
board's views of dangers that may
Con'rout the nation.
The subject came up when Repre
sentative Stephens of California,
seeking to show that the 1’apiftr coast
was inadequately defended, asked if
the board in altering its policy did
duj not have in miml* the possibility
that the country might have to fate
simultai'cotisly.enemies in the i’acltle
and Atlantic oceans. Admiral Badger
said he could answer only iu execu
tive session.
He explained, however. tha.t a fleet
capable 'of dominating the 'I'acHic
o'-ean was the only sure protection
for the Pacific coast, and said that
the earth slides in the I’anama canal
had made impossible for the present,
and possibly for another /ear, the
use of the fleet in either ocean. Fur
ther discussion of the canal closur**
also was deferred to the closed ses
sion. —
Admiral Badger, expressed the
opinion that should the United
State* adopt a two-power standard
navy, such as recommended by the
general board. Great Britain would
not alter her rate ot construction
until the gap between the two fleets
had been materially reduced. Earlier
In his testimony he hod said he did
not consider war with Great Britain
even a remote possibility.
Replying to a question by Repre
sentative Callaway, the admiral said
that in framing the tw
eighty-five mtilwiiv d
program, it first prni
General BoanT Abandons Former
^ Strategy and Now Wants a Navy
That Is the Kqual of Any Afloat—
Admiral Badger Appears^
House Committee.
Before
Tlie object of .the building policy
formulated in 11K)U by tlie. navy
genet al board as it has been dis
closed before the House naval com?
mMice, ivis-’ to keep the l nited.
States , ahead of Germany iu the
iaie for'natal supremacy.
new policy the h
■»«r
d h
not my
it
ver.
rUy
r
■rtv*
t M
i*<
nn
Bur-
i.i
that it
he Pan-
i reason
of econ-
tl
gos rereived word, from I'u
after his return to Madrid,
had been decided to close t
aiiin h cation In Spain. The
given for this .action w as one
OTny:** ~
Supplementing this statement, an [
official of the legation said: ’’The i
island of Colba is unique. It Is the
further?: t away from the Isthmus of
any of th® scores of islands which be-'
long to Panama. It is. moreover, the |
only island which stands by itself J
miles away from Its nearest neigh-1
bor. Th'* nearest land to Colba is
The
f the
Idch
N.-t
•
e-program for the development
e state Hospital for tlie Insane
■ was .provided by the general
>ly will very probably have to
Tl
iidoned for the present year
a court decision Is secured,
legislature approapriated one
j hundred thousand dollars tor the im-
j provement work. An error in tlfe
| appt upr.afion. b ll cauigil. kJAt.li'U AY.'.
(Sawyer, comptroller general, to
w rite a letter to the -attorney gen
eral. a c, ng for an opinion as to the
| legality of paying out the one hun-
j died thousand dollars.
| “I am of the opinion that the ap
propriation act does not appropriate
the one hundred thousand dollars for
repairs.” says Mr. Peeples, in his
hundred and
liar building
*ed under its
id been going
rue nereesary
'if as possible
on the theory that It
to rot as many big s)
added tn the fleet in tl
slide time.
”Do you think wo
reason for desiring supremacy of the
sea that England has”* Representa
tive Callaway asked.
“Not at present perhaps,*’ the wit
ness replied; “but eventually we
would have do fearh out for our
. pos
ture the same
irld trade, and anybody
ay of our getting ,,
have to be dealt fT
the I s’and of Ccbaco. one of a group | O,,m,on
about 15<> miles from Panama. Also
It is neared the west coast of the
United .' : tatcs than-any. other island
that hi lojigs to PariYitna.
“There is so little known about
the , position of. Panama that this
statement may not be mubTSctooil
unless it is explained, that Panama
Itself is almost due south of Buffalo.
N. V. With this act understood, it
is obvious that the further west one
goes fifim Panama the nearer one
pels to-a point due south of Cali
fornia.
“The inference in total distance
between Panama and San Die'go and
Colba and Pan ^iego probably ap
proximates JtiO miles, i
“tt any such negotiations! vvere in-
timiite.d by Japan I can state’-posi
tively that they came to nothing.
The Republic of Panama has no
doubt as to its independence being
guaranteed. Ar.d it has no doubt as
to its choice between the United
States and Japan as guarantors of
its .independence.
“The only fact I am at liberty to
state at this.time is that Panama lias
no intention of granting any conces
sions of any kind to Japan. For years
istration. to acquire a stretch of fer-
ritory,bordering on Magdalena bay,
in Mexico.
It was the report of this activity
that leif the Unit* 1 Ptritis Senate on
August 2, 1012, to adopt the follow
ing resolution propos, d by Senator
1 odge/hy a vote of M to 4, the nega
tive votes being those of Senators
! Cummins ot Iowa, McCumher of
North Dakota, Percy of Mississippi,
and Stone of Missouri.
“Resolved, that when any har
bor or other place in the Ameri
can continent is so situated that
the occupation thereof for naval or
.military purposes might threaten
the communications, or tlie safety
of the United States, the govern*
nient of the United States could .
not see without grave concern the
possession of «hhTi harbor or place
by any corporation or association
which has such a relation "TYV'an
other government, not American,
as to give that government practi--
cnl power of control for national
purposes’.”
_ - In explanation of the resolution,
there have been attempts by more Sella , or L()d> . e gai(1 • ••. The declara
tion! oiio^Japanese ambassador to the £| on r f» g t g on the generally accented
Twit'eil States to neg< Mate a com- p r | nc ]p] e Hint every nation has a
niercirl treaty with Panama, ,,u t ' right to protect its dwn safety; and
such a treaty is yet to he signed.” j jf frels that the possession of any
Cphin hla owns no island in the given harbor or place is prejudicial
Pahffif... and la. of Course* even f ur-, to its safety. It Is its duty and right
ther aomoved frdm the United States to intervene.’- /
than Par ama. These disadvantages
It was po’nted out, are offset, how
ever. J\v tb.e fact that a stretch of
roasfal territory in folombia would
of|er Ja’Sin a hase'even lietter suited
The Senate added that the opening
Of the Panama canal gave to Magda
lena bay an importance that It had
never before, possessed, - as the Pan
ama routes pa«s in front of it. No
to lt«J needs than a relatively small b P |pjr n Joint re«o'utlon requiring tfie
Island. | concurrence of the flou*'e of repre-
T' ii paftiilnilsm oxnrossed-In dlplo- soatatives and the s.gnalur* of the
mafic quarters concerning the Uo^m- j presfifent.*' the re«dTuTTon adonled a'
biaw .treaty now pending in the Even- 1 above was an etpreas : on of opinion
ate! was riyed as a reason whv Ja^an of the Senate only. The House took
mig*'*'po«s hly find folomhlv 'nclin-. no action - * /?
ed »»\a cqnlesee tn her proposition I ,
These latest e»forte on the part of . AwtHaw® Fare ItaltaM.
Jaepp fa estshllsh a h*ae near the The usual activities hv th* An*
west rosst of the f’nlted-Sisres reeal! | tr<>B> lt»H««*s oi, ike Aeatro-
ber attempt, during the Taft admia- • Itallaa fraat eoatlaa*.
w ho stood In U
a fair dfal would
with.”
Admiral Badger repudiated a sug
gestion that military men viewed all
international problems from the
standpoint of form while statesmen
looked upon force diplomacy as equal
arms of government. _
“Ultlmstety. however.” be added,
“dlplomary depends on forre. When
diplomacy falls tt must either aban
don its object or rail In force.”
Adnllra! t’ameron McR.* Winslow
stated Thursday that the entire
Pacific fleet, which he eon mends.
The statement was made by Rear
Admiral’. Badger, a iutTp'.ef of the
geneial bqa.rd, who explained that
the policy, had. contemp'ialod a fleet
of forty;-eight first line battleships by
19,1‘t to accomplish its purpose;
The statement did not i'u_into the
record of the. hearing and Admiral
Badger did not amplify it to show
why the board had thought swell a
cause necessary. The adnitraL yia?5
replying to a suggestion that tlie ob-
jei t of the old-policy, abandoned this
year "by the board for tlie first time,
was to keep the American navy in
jecond place. While that was the
effect it had. he said, the real -object
war to keep gJUi’ad of Germany. '|
This year the hoard lived as it* j
1>olir,v the creation by ItVJ.'i of a Ih-ct
•-•liial to tlie Jitovt |MMverful afloat at
Hint time. The committee did not
go Into the board’s reasons for
changing its ideas beyond drawing
out th** explanation that th£ board
believed a fleet t>-n per cent, superior
to any fighting force that might be
brought against it would be neces
sary to insure against the invasion
of \f erlvan soil
Urd r que-t.onlng by Represon'i
live Kell}*, Admiral Badger said the
con ’ruction of three additional
dreadnoughts and eight battle cruis
ers would place the navy on a par
With the capital ships of the German
Germany now haa twenty-two
dreadnoughts and eight battle rruls-
ers. he said, according to the best
available information, while the Unit
ed States has all told nineteen ship
of the dreadnought class built or
building.
Tn equal Great Britain’s probable
fleet within two years. Admiral
Badger said the United States would
be obliged to have a total of forty
dreadnoughts, fifteen battle cruisers,
twenty-five swift scouting craft, two
hundred submarines and two h-m*
dr*-d and fifty destroyers. He was not
favoring such a program, but merely
answering questions by Representa
tive Hi tler. Such a fleet could not
Tbo French have beon forced back
still further on this dofensos of Ver
dun in the face of the gieut German
drive for the fortress and the Teu-.
tons are not more than > Uvfe and 1 a
half miles distant.
■Thursday night the li’ncs, as estab
lished by tlie official bulletin, ran to
the east. Frldy they, stretch along
the crest of 'hills east of GbampneU;'
yllie, five and a half miles north of
Verdun, somewhat to the rear of.the
former position of Samogneux, and
behind the old llrieji at Beaumont,
showing the evacuation of the latter
village by the French.
According to Paris, the Germans
have halts in their offensive for the
moment at least, whether be-paYrsi*'
the attack 1 as spent its force or be
cause the assailant.- are pausing to
consolidate their new positions and
prepare > for'fTirther assaults' js nat
yet apparent. No’fresh attack was'
made duping the night on tin; French
linos and the artillery lire ha* dlmin-
iah’ed in violence^ ,
The German \var office announced
Friday the e«t<t are ' of. all French
positions ui the region north’of Yer-
dtin'Tia far as the ridge of l.oude-
mont.-just south of’Beaumont.
- The n dm her of prisoners has been
increased by more than seven thou
sand to over ten thousand:
Capture of the fortified villages
and farms of (Tiampneuville, Cotel-
late, Marmont. Beaumont, Chairm
bri-Mes and Ornes. was announced.
The text of tho German oificial
statement follows; .
“WiHtcxn theatre On the right t
TO DISCUSS ARMAMENTS
Confidehilal Advices From fb ’ n
(live Tenor of V’/omlng It*-,.
Germany Insists That Submaruu's,
However, Must Not be Mcwaced by
y . ' ' '
Merchantmen. i
t'onlUlentlal ailvlecw from Becliw
Indicate that -Gerniany noon will
Inform the l nited Staton tiutt 1m-r
previous assuraneen - tliat unriwlut-
ing liners will not, lie attacked
without warning, hold good foe
fatuis: submarine operationn, pro?
v kl»<f, however, that such liners
do not cat i y armauiont.
The Gi rinan government will *on«
leftd, advices slate, that what Is
< l ar. i tbrj/e l as defensive arniamemt,
really, is ohfmislvo qnnameot whe*
submarines are. concerned, and will
propose iltscusaion with the United
States of what deftusiye arnament
properly may be.
As none of the British and Frensh
liners clearitig from American ports
carry any guns whatever, nuch ao-
surancea from Germany will b« tw
the nature of reassurances for tk«
safety for the neutrals they carry,
even under the terms of the new sub
marine campaign.
How 1 far such assurances will (•
wards meeting the state depart-
bank of the fiver Meuse *ur sire-! ment's objevtiou. that the Lusitania
ci *. * ; r< v’ou'' ’y reported w« re ex- j agreement as at present drawn ap-
ploited Thur: lay In different dire, j plies only to Hie past and not to th®
tions. The fortified villages and future, probably only can be detwr-
fiirm« of Champneurlllo, rotellate. | mined when they are formally iabi
Marmont, Beaumont. CliambeUes and
Ornes wer^ raptured.
“In addition all the enemy's po«l-
tiops ns far as the ridge of Ixiudc-
Tnimt were rtvptnred by storm -—
“The sanguinary losses of the
enemy again were extraordinarily
heavy, while our losses were normal.
“The number of prisoners taken
was increased over seven thousand
to more than ten thousand. No In
formation can jfet he given with Re
gard to the booty in matertnls which
we captured.” i*
WILSON IS OPPOSED TO
WARNING PASSENGERS
Pre*ideal Wonts Coagrese to Kdep
Hands trff of Internal ionsl '—
Situ at ton.
r
urn
t in two
It blight
years,
be cot
he added,
strutted
K
•Iru
he r<
oimbi
aid d
State* *
could h
Hie still
before Secretary l-ausing.
When the assurance* are to b« «»•
peeled from Berlin wa* not dleelos«d,
but It I ed they will arrtva
wTrhTAThe’TfTfTrreiriTFyy • Tiinrfi waa
no intimation that the date set tow
the opening of the new campaiga. -
Marrh 1, will be postponed, aKhongki
that I* regarded a* a remote peaal-
blllty.
’1 lure were intimation* from offW
elnl quarter* that the United .States
would not pernitt the negotlatlona
over the general subject of ana®d
■hip* to be drawn out laueflnltety.
It 1* believed, however, that with
Germany informing the United States
that the past assurance* a’ill apply
to unarmed linen, but adhering to
lt*«lntention to sink without warning
liner* that are armed rather than
place their submarine* and crews t»
what the Berlin government •wa
shier* iii-edtes* danger, and asking
Yrf United State* what dcfenalv®
armament It consider* Jnarified nn-
dcr Internatlotul law, that dip! imatt®
negotiations may be somewhat ex
tended.
In reiterating assurances regarding
the future condurt of submarine war
fare. It is considered probable that
Gertiicny will state flatly that ta all
the previous negotiation* It has
t
If
mig ht hi
an ea^y xictim (we a single
good enemy battlc'hlp. Admiral
Winidow made the statement smil
ingly.
Pressed by Representative Steph
ens of Vallfornia for an exact de
scription. of the condition of the
ships under his roimrtand. ho said
the force was wholly inadequate,
even with al! its reserves called out,
to meet any probable enemy In >hg
Paeiflr.
What plans the navy department
bad for meeting an emergency there
or irt # tlie-Atlantic, however, he said
were matters of strategy which he
did net care to rovefal except in con-
<ff-' , tial session.
Admiral Winslow told the. naval
committee that gunnery -on .Ameri
can ships started on the down grade
soon after it had been brought to Its
most efficient point during I’resident
Rfiosevelt's incumbency.
“lust 1 itely,” he added, “the de
partment. began working out a new
system of finding faults With our
gunnery. They are fipding them. In
my opinion, however, if we had a
eeneral staff our efficiency would
never havo goned own/’ -
* r*— ,
■The. admiral maintained that the
original'plan, under which the gen
eral board was created, was intend
ed to lead to a general staff. That,
lie said.,j was the vital need of the
navy; all milita-ry functions should
be under tlie direct control of pro
fessionally trained naval officers.
He declared that np secretary of
■the: navy had* ever had, or possibly
could have had, the knowledge neces
sary to pass upon the questions which
he must decide under tin- present sys- Admiral Badger urged "however,
•tonr. -fo ntrswer to a question ho said
sident WiKyn is unchanged in
his opposition to having congrewM
pass resolution warning American*
In | to keep off armed merchantmen of
I the European belligerent* and con-
*resentatlve Butler said con-1 grewi leaders have been so advised,
ion experts of the navy had told U was stated authoritatively Wed
BflSmttte® that th® maximum I nesdsy that discussion of auch a
. r of eapits’ rhtps that CuulJ h move did not come up at the ppesl-1 proceeding under th* asanoipthtuk
* n at one time In the Un'ted | conference Monday night with! that unarmed liners only wer® th®
Chairmen Stone and Flood ot the 1 issue and that It had always und®r-
rongre** committees dealing with I stood that the question of a rated
foreign affair* and with Denfocrstic merchantmen did not enter
Leader'Kern, but wa* revived, in
quite anofher way.
Tlie offb ial account is that Fenator
Hoke SuutA recently went Jo Senator. (0 „ Kr ,
Stone to discuss th* form In which |
such a resolution inigbt be intro
duced if it were found neeossdry. It
was said that Senator Stone at that
time opposed such a resolution'.
Tbe White Houho conference, it
was said authoritatively, was held so
Tfie"president might discuss Ihe exact
io lime in the U
itv-two and that
complIVd In two yes
I labor could be found. Ad-
io r thoqrht the armor out
put would riot pe'-mit such rapid con
struction and Representative Butler
agreed, saying he had been told “by'
the man who sell* armor to the gov
ernment” that the maximum possible
output was sixty-four thousand tons
OO’itr. or enough to equip eight or
nine heavy ships.
Uhairman Pedgott remarked that
armor manufacturers had told the
-tTTvrsrtgtrtnr rnmTilsrlnB tart year
that they could produce only twenty-
eight tons annually.
In urging an Increase in battleship
and lint tie cruiser construction. Ad
miral Badger snid he did not wish to
be iinderypnid a* saying the present
.one wa* — . .. morouglily efficient
one.
“Tlie only trouble with-it,” he said.
.‘‘isMhat it 1* not hlg enough for pos
sible needs. It ts a good fleet, well
drilled, well equipped and well or
ganized.”
Regarding the present place of
the 1 nited Stall's fleet among the -
navies of tho world. Admiral
Badger said he classed it as third
In fighting power, with-France a
close fourth.
“Japan is coming t^long,’’ he add
ed, “but has-a good deal To do to
equal our.fleet.” i 'A"'
Rejirei-entative"* Kelly questioned
Admiral Badger as to the five-year
building program advocated by'I’resi-
dont Wilson. He asked if it actually
meant any inerease’ whatever,over
the old congressional policy pf two
capital ships a year. The admiral
was inclined to think not, hut later
agreed with a statement pt Repre
sentative fallaway that under the
old two ships a year program it
"would take eight years to authorize
sixteen ships and -at least eleven
years to build them, as against eight
years under the five-year plan. Chair
man Padgett said* the net result of
the capital ship program urged by
the administration was to add six
battle crui'ers and maintain the old
rate of building dreadnoughts.
tutu* of the submarine negotiations
with congress leaders.
Congressmen who were at the
White House said there was consid
erable discussion of Senator Gore’s
resolution to warn Americans off bel
ligerent merchantmen, hut there was
very .little prospect of passing it
unless desired by the administration.
Just now the president 1 wants to
be free to handle the international
situation and the word has been pass
ed that the administration would
like as little discussion in congress
■as possible;
TEST DRY LAW
mere
V conference between ProeltfenO
Wilson, Senator Stone and Reprw-
■ t. t • Flood, cl ilnnan ®f the
onal committees dealing
with foreign affairs, and Senate*
Kern, the Democratic floor leader*
v as held In order that the president
might jnferm the congressional lead-
et® oa tl>? status of negotiations with
Gorman; over submarine warfare,
dhimtur auss. K .w£»-iilfli-ifi|jA
W estern and Southern Attorney Gen
erals Join Their fuse.
. Fifteen southern ahd western at
torneys -general with Attorney Gen
eral I’ceples of this state joined
Tuesday with the supremo court of
(lie United States an .argument In
support of the West Virginia liquor
law prohjfiiting the rl&eipt and pos
session 1 pf intoxicating liquors for
.personal use and of* the federal
Webb-Kenypn-liquor Taw prohibiting
the shipping of intoxicating liquors
into states for pee in violation of
state laws, . V . e
SEN. LODGE BACKS WILSON;
EVENTS FAVOR PRESIDED
he did not hpljev^tho riavy now to be
even moderately efficient.
What was lacking, said -lie ad
miral, was authority vested In a
board of trained naval officers to
co-ordinate-all the military work and
keep the fleet at fighting pitch all _ _
times He believed no ships shhuld !,board s plan congress would bo asked*
be placed In reserve,, but that all j to authorize four dreadnoughts.'and
should be kept constantly In com- dhree battle cruisers this year.lnstead
mission and fully manned In'order | of two of each as proposed by tjie
that sufficient men Tnipht be :rained j president. »
Asked wAiat authority he would
Russian Front Quiet.
On the ■ Russian ' front, from the
Riga region to East Gallciar there
have been engagements at various
points, but no great results have
been engagements at various points,
that Hie arrangement of the five-year ; no £?reat results have Heen at-
program suggested' by the general t a * ne d by either side,
board would produce ,,the shies tjjto
or three years before the administra
tion schedule and without going be-
yond the TrttmUatod apnrop-iatj.m of
one hundred mijjion dollars a year
for new construction. Under the
Rulgars and French Clash.
Again the Bulgarians and French
have come In contact on the Graeco-
Servian frontier The Bulgarians
were forced tto retire after a lively
enfrsgement. leaving , a half dozen
prisoner^: in the hands of the French
to »ee the president-to learn what
the facts in' the negotiation* really
were. Tho president thought Sena
tor Kern and Representative Flood
should have the same Information
and asked them to be present.
The president told the three load
ers that while the foreign situation
was grave, it was not critical. It ta
understood that he said the United
States would remain firm in it* posi
tion that merchantmen have a right
to ariYTTrffHSPPfensive purposes.
Secretary Lansing discussed the
situation further with the president
this morning, but said he had ro*
reived no Information regarding Uv?
German situation.
The president does not bellera
there should he much discussion ot
the foreign situation in congress, be
cause of the danger of embarrassing
the negotiations, being carried oa by
the state department.
tate® fromanp wyet q
ey-®wii iwdee-Ttr
the staff, he said he would have the
entire military'»fde of the service ab
solutely under the staff.
’Tf.it Is • question of mnunting s
foorteen-tach or a •tvt**n-|reh ran ”
he said, “naval officer* should <*e
——Tn mrr ynr ms
Tn the British parliament Prejnler,
AsquUh. in- replv to questions con-*
, rondHikes pre»teu«lv set down were
^ T , mhe m# Tbve iertuded fN. re^*rut «n
thry* gnB§ I of H^lr 4 ***
Tho aavy war eoltaga. th® adslral throw of “TVossiss atlltariaa ”
nearly done sway with under sev®ra!
Hsogvwjaytaa
cernlng the possibility of near*, re- ] “The wsr college ” he added. *Ts
Itera’ed his former prononn < 'ymeB*le PPP |v'iig better bsrklnc from Mr.
that there would be'wo pe®-c onT'f Of^'e** *h»o it ever has hxd'*
Fnxfir*rnt of law* to permit pro-
Congresijlonal ITglit Murks Ttsse
day—Cabinet Finn fcs
Its Support.
The fight in congress over wsralag
Americans off arqred ships marked
time Friday, with the preliminary
situation and other development®
favoring President Wilson’s position.
Senator Lodge, ranking Republl-
cah^mdmber of the foreign relatioi*
comniTtfe'e,' "declared in a statement
.Friday that he was in full aecoed
f-wiTli President Wilson's views on th®
submarine issue as expressed In bla
letter to Senator Stone, and that Ita
would stand by the president.
Senator Gore. Democrat, Intro*
dured his resolution warning Ameri
cans. and Senatoh Jones, RepabllcaBw
introduced a resolution requiring m
^ break in diplomatic relations to hw
rafiL was a very valuable adjpqct and , re ^ re<1 congress,
rtfu-r nations had followed thP | The cabinet dlscussdd the rituatlow
..Btenewa oanii.Ui— aB d_*j miB |,tratl °*
such !r-rt’u*ion« vet It had been '' **'* wrrrT Csc mefnl
solidly behind the president.
■oerift® hr select In®
ed h*- ,K e navy de*s'tni®®t,
•reed byjb« sdmlral.
' Gerwux® Territory Ci
Andrew Ronsr Law,
th® colonies an
at
basil red and thirty
n