The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 02, 1916, Image 3
0LSON SPEAKS OF NATION’S
AFFAIRS AT A DINNER
t,
ALOR WAITS UPON TIME
MONDAY’S REPORTS CONFLICT
-AS BATTLE GOES ON
clu
i
Praridrat'a Talk Ilefofe Gridiron
Oliib is Made Public—Says He
Would be Just as Much Ashamed
to bo Hash as He Would to be a
Oeward—Our Foreign Affairs.
President Wilson told members
and guests at the Gridiron club din
ner at Washington Saturday night
that America ought to keep out of
the European war “at the sacrifice
of everything except this single thing
upon which her character and her
history are founded, her sense of
humanity and justice.”
The address was confidential, since
the speeches at the dinners of the
Oridiron club, composed of news
paper correspondents, are not report
ed. It was 'made public, however,
with the consent of the president and
the club because many of those who
heard it urged that it should go to
the ooentry. r ’
The president spoke of the nation's
affairs with unusual gravity. His
hearers, including several hundred
members of congress, government of-
Icials, business men and correspond
ents, were hirotrght to their feet
cheering when he concluded.
In his address he said:
"I have very little to say to-nffcht
except to express my warm apprecia
tion of the invariable courtesy of this
club and of the reception you havfe
generously accorded me. I find
t I am seldom tempted to say any-
nowadays unless somebody
ru* something and to-night no-
!dy has started anything.
“Tour talk, Mr. Toastmaster, has
been a great deal about candidacy for
tbs-prmtTrnrr' Tris norw newfeel-
ing on my part, but one which I en
tertain with a greater intensity than
formerly, that a man who aeeka the
presidency of the United States for
anything that it will bring to t>im i»
an audacious fool.
"The responsibilities of the office
•ught to ecober a man even before he
approaches it. One of the difficulties
•f the offhe. seldom appreciated, I
dare say. it that it le very difficult to
think while so many people are talk-
tag, aad particularly while so many
people are talking In a way that ob
scures counsel and is entirely off the
point.
"Tbs point In nstionsl affairs, gen-
tlsmen. never lies along the lines of
sxoadlenry. It always rests in the
Seld of principle. The United Stan s
was sot founded upon any principle
ef expediency. It was founded upon
a profound principle of human liberty
and of humanity and whenever It
bases Its policy upon any other foun-
dattona than those It builds on the
sand and not upon solid rock.
"It seems to me that the most en
lightening thing a man can do la sug
gested by something which the vice
president said to-night. lie com
plained that he found persona who.
w4iea their attention waa called to
the signs of spring, did not see the
blue heaven, did not see the move-
meat of free clouds, did not think of
the great spaces of the quiet contl-
aent, but thought only of some im-
medlata and pressing piece of busi
ness'
* "It seems to me that if you do not
think of the tilings that lie beyond
and away from and disconnected
from this scene in which we attempt
to think and conclude you will in-
arttabtr he-ted- astray.—I- would- a
great rather know what they are
talking about around quiet firesides
all over this country than what they
are talking about in the cloak rooms
of congress,
"I would a great deal rather know
at the men on the trains and by
e wayside and in the shops and on
« farms are thinking about and
▼earning for than hear any of the
vociferous proclamations of policy
which it is so easy to hoar and so
easy to read by picking up any scraps
of printed paper. There is only one
way to hear these things and that
constantly to go back to the fountains
of American action.
"Senator Harding was saying Just
now that we ought to try when"we
are a hundred million strong to act
In the same simplicity of principle
that our forefathers acted in when
we were 3,000.000 strong. I heard
somebody say that the present popu
lation of the .United States is 103,-
000,000. If there are three million
thinking the same things that that
original S.OOO,000 thought, the hun
dred million will bo saved for an il
lustrious future.
“They were ready to stake every
thing for an idea.^and that idea was
not expediency, but justice. And the
Infinite difficulty of' public affairs,
gentlemen, is tp square the things
you do by the hot simple, but com
plicated standards of justice. Jus
tice has nothing to do with any tem
porary standard whatever. It is root
ed and grounded in the fundamental
institutions of .humanity.
VICTORY CLAIMED BY BOTH
SIDES IN VERDUN BATTLE
♦ —
French Premier Tells. Press That
- V ' N; -
Tide Has Turned—Germans
Claim Progress.
3 V
Conflicting reports concerning the rrnillttn nnrnn A'PT'iri/
rvr; GERMANS PRESS ATTACK
less attempts made by the French to
retake Fort Donaumont and reports
a success at Navarin farm. Paris de
scribes the recoil of the decimated
German armies, which were over
thrown by the furious attacks of the
French reserves.
Berlib reports by wireless Monday:
The capture of Navarin farm in the
Champagne was ^announced by the
war office Monday. «
The French position on-both si^s ^
of the Navarin farm over a front Entering its second week, is continu-
about sixteen hundred yards Were
taken. It is said more than one thou
sand men and nine machine guns
were captured^
In the Verdun region fresh 'French
reserves were exhausted in fruitless
efforts against Fort Donaumont, far
ther toward Bras and Vacheran. The
Germans advances their lines and
made fresh gains in the Woevre.
Paris reports: Impetuous counter
attacks by French troops north of
Verdun in which the Germans were
thrown back from many positions
conquered by them during the first
days of the battle, according to re
ports from the front, aro considered
as Inaugurating a second phaso of
the great action under conditions
most favorable to the defenders. Pre
mier Brland told representatives of
the press Monday how the tide was
turned.
“Caught between two fires,” said M
Briand. "covered with shrapnel from
all sides, attacked by our fresh divi
sions surging upon the field of battle
at an unexpected moment, the Ger
mans saw their efforts stopped short.
The struggle was a titanic one. Our
heroic troop* went into the melee
frantically. Our light and heavy ar
tillery dug sanguinary furrows In the
compact ranks of the Germans.
“Finally exhausted, their ranks
ffriTmateff.—rtm fterman -armies re
coiled under our furious counter at
tacks. We have regained the advah-'
tage Installed upon formidable
positions our heroic soldiers remain
ed masters of the field of battle."
Unabated Fury Marks Second Week
—Fort Donaumont Taken by
Storm—Paris Claims Successful
Counter Attack—Berlin Says Ad
vances Continue—Losses Heavy.
The great battle of Verdun, now
FRESH SOWN MINE FIELD
SINKS BIG BRITISH SHIP
Ibtdiea of 2<H) Victim* are Bring
Washed Ashore Around Dover
—Other Craft In Danger.
ing with unabated fury, with the Ger
man armies driving hard at the
French defenses along a lengthening
line which now runs far beyond tho,
salient in which lies the fortress.
Paris asserts that with the pouring
in of heavy reinforcements for Gen.
Joffre’s armieS, the German advance
has been checked but Berlin claims a
continuation of the long forward
march on the French stronghold.
Along the Meuse, to the 1 north of
Verdun,’ the Germans have been un
able to make as rapid progress as at
first, although the battik has con
tinued with Intensity. On the Woevre
front, where the French at first fejl
back, they now appear to be offering
effective resistance. Pressure here
is particularly menacing to the fort
ress, as the crushing In of this east
ern line of the Verdurt salient for any
great distance would spec! disaster
for the stronghold.
The French defensive preparations
at places are taking on the nature of
a counter offensive, as In the attacks
on Fort Donaumont, four miles
northeast of Verdun. This evclop-
ment has been forecast in dispatches
which told of the expectations in
Paris that the French, when they had
fallen back to positions they believed
they could hold indefinitely, would
drive bark over the ground that had
hewn yielded in the face ol the terrific
German artillery and Infantry at
tacks.
According to a statement by Aria-
tide Brland. the French premier, thia
happened after the fourth day of the
battle.
The French brought up strong re
inforcements at an unexpected mo
ment. and the Infantry, sweeping
dow n upon the Germans, who already
were suffering heavily from the ef
fects of the French artillery fire,
atopped them abort and even drove
them back./
The premier declare* tl # French
have regained the advantage the be
ginning of their counter attacks
marking the turning point of the bat
tie. which lain iU second phase.
The German accounts fail to agree
them, the Hrttisn tanser r.mpress oi incimeu mo kill I I AM IICI D DDITICH MAW
■Fori William fYT twenty-one hundred -weight of the -French guua juuL the HILLIUa HCLl t)l\l IIM1 PIAy I
€
"America ought to keep out of
- this war. She ought to keep out
ef this*war at the sacrifice of ievery-
' thing except this single tiling upon
' which 'her character and history
are founded, her sense of humanity
-and justice. If slie'sacriflcea that,
site has ceased to be America; she
lias ceased to entertain and to love
the traditions whirh have made us
prepared to -be Americans, and
«. when we go about seeking safety at
the expense of humanity, then I for
^©ne will believe that I have al
tar* been mistaken in what I hive
ired toj* UifiJjdriUrt Amer-
- Iran history. . 4
"Ton Tt»*«r can tell your direction
except hv.long measurements Ton
v can not establish a line by two posts;
A you hare got to ham three at least
| -to know wferiher they are straight
with anything and the longer your
| l Pa* t5e more r!fnr ns ** ,nr *-
B meat Ttere tse-Br ose way ia
Of tho total complement of four
hundred and eleven passengers and
crew of the Peninsular and Oriental with this French version of the fight
line steamship Maloja. which struck Ing. Berlin having announced further
a mine and sank within half an hour j gains for the crown prince's troop*
two miles off Dover Sunday only two ! Including the taking of llardeamont.
hundred land sixty are known to have 1 east of the Fort Donaumont and the
been saved, say* London Monday. Of village of Champneuvllle. on the Oer-
the total one hundred and nineteen
passenger*, sixty-four name* of per
son* saved have been received at the
steamship company'! office. It was
stated there that R la hoped that
more names of persons saved will
still be received.
The ateamhr left Tibury Saturday
and was opposite Shakspere cliff
when an explosion shook her from
end to end. She listed immediately
to port. High seas were running and
the captain tried to run her aground
but the engine room was swamped
and the ship became unmanageable.
The plight of the vessel was ob
served and doxens of craft went at
full speed to her rescue. One of
them, the British tanker Empress of
man right flank, while the French
attacks on Fort Donaumont were re
pulsed.
The French tbemselvee do net
claim the recapture of thia outlying
defense of The main fortress, but de
clare that the Germans who had gain
ed a foothold to the east and west of
the position were being hard pressed,
maintaining themselves with dlffl
culty. They aay the fort ia “cloeely
encircled
Both London and Parle view the
latest offensive of the Germans In the
most serloua light. In I.ondon Sun
day night the rumor waa persistently
circulated that the entire fortresa had -
fallen. Londofi and Paris critic* were
Inclined to the opinion that the
and eighty-one tons, struck another
mine and sank near by.
The British press Is almost unani
mous In assuming that the Malopa
and the other vessels sunk by mines
during the week-end were victims of
a fresh sowing of German mines.
There is much speculation as to how
these could have been said. The
theory most frequently advanced is
that a certain class of neutral ship
ping was employed.
The Pall Mall Gazette suggests that
such operations may drive England
to still more stringent supervision of
the neutral shipping than has yet
been exercised..
Captured Twelve Thousand Turks.
The capture of 235 officers, 12,753
men and 323 guns in the operations
about Erzerum was announced in an
official statement at Petrograd Satur
day.
• ♦ ♦
Germans Capture Fifteen Thousand.
Berlin reports Sunday: “Accord
ing to information at present in hand,
the number of unwounded prisoners
amounts to nearly fifteen thousand.”
which to determine how the future
of the United. States is to be project
ed and that is. by looking back and
seeing which way the lines ran which
led up to the present moment of
power and of opportunity.”
The American roll of honor, the
president said, consists only of the
names of men who have “squared
their conduct by Ideals of duty.”
“And I wish,” he added, "that
whenever an impulse to settle a thing
some short way tempts us we might
close ^ha..door and take down some
old stories of what American ideal
ists and statemen did in the past and
not let any counsel in that does not
sound in the authentic voice of Amer
ican tradition, Then we shall be cer
tain what the’lines of the future are
because we shall know we are steer
ing by the lines of the past. We shall
know that no temporary fonvehlence.
no temporary expediency will lead us
either to be rash or to be cowardly
“I woSTar^e Just SrRrtjnc ashamed
to b# rash as I would to be a coward.
Valor Is self-respecMng.. Valor Is dr-
, ru inspect Valor strikes only wbep
I ft is right to strike Valor withholds
, Itself from all small Implications and
entanglements and waits for the
I great opportunity when the sword
I will flash as if It carried tbs light of
I keavsw hjMB
Mi
heavy reinforcements which have
been moved from the reserve strength
to that part of the line would be suc
cessful in breaking the force of the
German attack before the inner ring
of forts.
From Fort Donaumont. the big
seventeen-inch guns of the crown
prince's batteries, which It Is safe to
assume will be quickly mounted in
the captured stronghold, v ill now be
brought to bear upon Forts Tavannes
and Vaur. These forts r.re imme
diately to the south. Also, directly
within range will be Fort De Belle
ville, to the southwest of Donaumont
and Just outside of Verdun. Within
the sweep of the German guns will be
the entire northern plain of tho city.
With the advance of the last twen
ty-four hours the Germans have hurl
cd the French line back six miles on
an eight-mile front in the six days, an
average of, a mile a day. This is by
far the greatest reverse suffered by
either hostile force in the West since
the battle of th Marne.
For fury and weight of meh^and
guns the battle has had few prece
dents in 'the war. The losses haVt
bdeft terrific' on both sides. The Ger
man casualties, according to what
Paris terms an authoritative source
are placed at more than one hundred
thousand.
The French losses probably have
been nearly as great despite the fact
that their defense has been made in'
the trenches and 'behind armored
works. Sunday night’s report indi
cates that a series of counter attacks
have been begun, probably at a great
sacrifice, as they are against troops
flushed with victory and likely to of
fer the most stubborn resistance.
Dispatches from Berlin describe
demonstrations of Joy in ,the streets
of the empire’s capital following pub
lication of the news of the fall of
Fort Donaumont. Flags were raised
over public and private buildings and
the praises of the gallant Branden-
burgers were on all lips. The na
tional anthem was sung before the
palace and a triumphal procession
marched through ^Jnter Den Linden
Wires Support to Movement to Keep
Americans Off Armed Ships
, by law.
Telegrams to congressmen from
William Jennings Bryan, supporting
the movement for warning Americans
off armed ships, began arriving Fri
day., Representative Bailey of Penn
sylvania received one and planned to
read it from the floor.
Representative Bailey, aft6r a con
ference with Majority Leader Kitch-
in, however, simply made public the
telegram which follows:
“I honestly hope that congress will
speedily announce legislation refus
ing passports to Americans traveling
on belligerent ships; or still better,
refusing clearance to belligerent
ships carrying American passengers.
‘No owner of belligerent ships
will claim that he has the right to
safeguard a contraband cargo with
American lives and no citizen should
be permitted to endanger the peace
of the nation at a time like this.
Ours is the greatest of the neutral
nations and will probably- be the
mediator when the time for media
tion comes. It would be a crime
against civilization as well as against
our own people tp become involved
itf this war and thus loan our army
and navy to a European monarch to
use in settling his quarrels.
“If congress has the right to de
clare war it certainly has the right
to promote peace by restrafning citi
zens from taking unnecessary risks.
A mayor keeps the people of his city
out of the danger zone durltTg a riot.
Can our government afford to do less
when the world is in riot?" . ■
That is right,’ Representative
Batiey quoted Mr. Kitchtn as saying
when he read the telegram.
LUSITANIA FLEDGES STILL GOV
ERN SUB ACTIONS
VESSELS OF PEACE SAFE
Von Bernatorff Saya Central Empire
Holds That Merchantmen Show
Themselves Not 'to be Peaceful
-French Ships
When They
V
Arm-
IMPORTANT GAIN IS MADE
BY GERMANS WEDNESDAY
Carry no Guns—Italians Armed.
Germany baa instructed Count von
Bernstorff to inform the United
States government that thefriassur-
ances regarding the future conduct
of submarine warfare, given in the
Lusitania and Arabic cases, still tre
binding, but that they apply only to
merchantmen of a peaceful charac
ter. r,..*..- ; —-
The German government ia under
stood to contend that armed mer
chantmen have, without regard to
tho nature of their armament, shown
themselves not to be peaceful, and
therefore are subject to destruction
without warnipg.
The instructions direct the Geraaaa
ambassador particularly to tell Secre
tary Igtnslng that British merchaat-
men armed ostensibly only for de
fense carry guns for the special pur
pose of attacking German sub
marines. To sup|M>rt thia claim the
Berlin foreign office has sent the
ambassador for presentation to the
state department a Hat of at least
twenty instances where it is claimed
British merchant ships have attacked
submarines. •
Confidential advichs from Berlin
state that German and Austrian sub
marine commanders have received
their new orders and that from mid
night Tuesday they are authorized to
aink without warning all armed mer
chant shipa of Germany'! enemies. It
was said also that many of the aub-
Parks Admits Evacuation of llanmont
—Berlin IU*|w*rt* Capture of
Three Thousand Prisoner*.
Berlin reporta Wednesday via Lon
don: AnnDunct-ment of another Im
portant gain In the offensive on the
western front was mad* by the Ger
man war office Wednesday. The
statement aaya that In upper Alsace
the Germans raptured a position
■ten hundred yards wide and four
hundred yarda deep.
The war office also announced that
German force* had penetrated the
opporiag liar* fo* a distance of three
kilometer* two mile* in the north
ern sector of Hie Woevre. It la said
the Allies lost more thaa three thou
sand prisoners and great quantities
of material.
l.ondoa reporta: In the regions of
the north of Verdun the bombard
ment by the enemy which has been
energetically answered by ua con
tinued throughout the night Infan
try action* have developed on a front
of fifteen kilometer*—ten mile#
The struggle U continued with
violence along the right hank of the
Meuse toward th© *ouiliea*t. East of
this point a counter attack enabled
ua to retake the great part of th#
forest of Causes, situated in the aali
ent occupied yesterday by the enemy
to the north of Beaumont.
In the Herbe forest we have
evacuated the village of llaumont.
We still hold the environs after a
bitter fight in which our troops In
JHried very heavy losses on the
enemy.
Sir Gilbert Parker Point* Out Mag-
ntude of Work.''
The magnitude of the work going
on in the English navy Is shown in a
letter from the admiralty to Sid Gil
bert Parker, answering his inquiry in
the house of commons on the num
her to people engaged in all branches
of the navy and of naval work. An
aggregate of more than one million
persons engaged in various branches
is shown.
The letter states that the navy
priper had one hundred and forty-six
thousand officers and men when the
war broke out, which number has in
creased to three million, with the au-
thori'y granted for a further increase
to three hundred and fifiy thrusa-nd
officers and men, besides sixty-seven
thousand naval reserves. There are
also eighty-five thousand men work
ing at royal dock yards and other na
val establishments and several times
that number on admiralty work un
der contract.
luatiiitj prgtot’ljr, htd Istt. ihcjr bpsw
on cruises, and that even should Uie
United State* request the postponing
of tho opening of the campaign it
would be impossible to get word to
many of the submersible*.
While Count von Bernatorff de
clined to dlicuaa the Instructions
from Berlin. It Is believed th* am
bassador will present them orally to
Secretary Lansing They *111 not. It
Id, take the form of a note
unleaa Secretary l.analng deelree It
The German ambassador will lay
much atrosa upon assurances regard
ing the arming of merchant ship*
which were given to the United
State* by Great Britain In a memo
randum signed by Sir Cacti Spring-
Klee, the British ambassador, oa
August SS, 1*11. In this the Brit
ish ambassador wrote tbs following
”1 have been Instructed at the
same time by his majesty's pttnrlpal
secretary of stale for foreign nffalrs
to give the United States govern
ment th* fullest assurances thf.t Brit
ish merchantmen will never be used
for purpoaea of attack, that they ar*
merely peaceful traders armed only
for defense, and that they will never
fire unlese fired upon and that they
will never under any circumstances
attack any vessel.”
Orwiaay claims that Great Britain
has deliberately violated these s«aur
ns re*. and Secretary Incasing will be
so Informed.
Ambassador von Bernstorff* at
tention also has been directed to ths
American memorandum of Septem
ber 19. 1914. to port authorities
which define for their defen
sive armament. In thia document It
waa stated that "the presence of
armament and ammunition on a mer
chant vessel creates tha presumption
that the armament is for offensive
purposes, but the owners or agents
may overcome this presumption by
evidence showing that the vessel car
ries armament solely For defenslvs
purpoaea.” *^*-* w .
The Berlin governmerft Is said to
realize that should It sink an armed
ship, upon it will rest the burden of
proof regarding guna, but to contend
that upon the government owning the
Further light on the Avar depart
ment's plans for additional coast de
fences was obtained Thursday when
testimony of Brig. Gen. William
Crozler, chief of army ordnance, be
fore the fortificstloLS committee be
came available. The committee has
had no open hearings. While Gen.
Cro?ier told the military committee*
of both houses the substance of hla
recommendations, his atatements be
fore the fortifications committee am
plify his position somewhat
Charleston and New Orleans might
be damaged by long-range fleet fire,
Gen. Crozief said, and twelve-inch
guns with high angle fire, giving
them a range beyond any guns afloat
or contefnplated for navy ships,
would ansW'er the defence purposes at
such points.
The heaviest new fortifications.
Gen. Crozier said, will he placed at
the mouth of Chesapeake Bay, which
he described as one of the several
places where "facilities for land op
erations are so good that It ia worth
while to especially fortify them to
prevent that operation, notwithstand
ing that they are not places where
admissible damage can be dons by
the guns of a fleet." At o»her points,
such as Rockaway Beach, N. Y., and
San Francisco, he said, sixteen-inch
guns mounted in tururets would be
added to the batteries.
Of Chesapeake Bay the general
added: "We have. Norfolk defended
at Fortress Monroe. Washington very
much over-defended and Baltimore
defended. But they cpuld come into
Chesapeake Bay and establish a base
along that shore, then send an army
In any direction. There are few
auch points as that.”
Gen. Crozier said it waa impracti
cable to defend the whole coast
against damage. “Certain points are
selected for fortification where the
damage would be so Imporiant as to
altiiU iha fighting-.ahllliy ..oL the.
I'nltcd/Ststes.'' he said. “They are
still not protected against damage
which could be done by bodies of
J
H
A
troops landed and marched overland
to one*' of Thenfe cities.
"The theory ia that we have plenty
of people and plenty of resource# to
take rare of that condition If we will
use them. If we will not use them
there Is no way to tak# car* of 1L"
HELPING WOUNDED SOLDIERS
CharlesWm Breech of Natloeal Kettef
AMMM-teUae Actively Work teg.
The Charleston bnfhrh of th* Na
tional Allied Relief association, work
ing under the auspices of the Coloaial
D*m«-s. has been snreuraged by vol
untary contributions received from
various parts of the state to believe
that there ere meny people la South
Carolina who would Ilk* to co a tri
bute to this work.
Ths officers of th* aasodattoa la
Charleston will be only too glad to
receive such contributions Th* needs
nr* urgent. The money which has
been rnlsed thus fnr has been devot
ed to purchasing hospital and surgi-
cnl supplies and comforts for tho
wounded. Outftnrfor destitute chil
dren have also been forwarded.
Three shipments of such supplleo
have already gone and In addition
to this the association has sent to th*
American Ambulance Hospital in
Paris a check for on* hundred and
fifty dollars.
This organixatlon. which Is support
ed entirely by voluntary contribu
tions from Americana, has been do
ing vt-ry \alualile work In raring for
wounded soldiers. It has been faced
lately with a threatened shortage of
funds, the war having lasted so mnch
longer than was anticipated and th*
work of the ambulance hospital hav
ing been correspondingly heavy.
The Charleston Branch of the
Allied Relief association will be glad
to receive contributiona from any per
son In South Carolina and checks
TIO Broad street,
b-
GERMANS REPULSED
French Report Unsuccessful Engage
ment on Four-Mile Front.
•' - . i ...
' The Germans near Lihons, to the
south of Somme river, were repulsed
by the French in an intended attack
extending over about four and one-
third miles. The offensive movement
was preceded by a heavy bombard-
m.ent and clouds of esphyxiating
giises. When the German infantry
stated to come out of their trencher
'for the attack, however, the barrier
fire and the fire of the French rifle
men stopped th'em everywhere, ac
cording to Paris.
may be sent to Mrs. W. H. Brawley,
ship would fall the burden of proof"'S Legare street, or Misj R. D. Bryan,
regarding the n6n-offen»lve character ” ‘ ‘
of the armament.
Ambassador von Bernstorff is un
derstood to have been given no in
structions »o request from the United
States e definition of what it con-
siaera" defensive armament. He la
understood, however, to have pre
pared to discuss the question with
Secretary Lansing - ahould it
with international law, the German
view being that If th* British mer
chant ships have been inatructed to
violate and do violate the law aa in
terpreted by the United States, Ger
many is justified in taking measures
: in retaliation.
. .. It is understood that the Austro-
prougni up. | Hungarian embassy has received ad-
In this connection confidential ad somewhat similar to those sent
vices from Berlin Indicate that the ^ ce * ®°™ e ^ hat s ‘^ llar thosea f“ t
♦ rvsirrisf Krx nrui<nc7 L'ouht von Bernstorrr. It could
German government mif?nt be willing * * x « » t x no***-*©* xrwfvns
* P e marned whether Baron Erich
ships with armament so light and so ^S^an .unon^Se^re^rv Tirinr
placed that it could not Po^ibly be and inform hlm , o{ the p08it | on o( hi8
used offensively. For instance. It, Kovernment whlch 8llghtly
from that of Germany, because of tho
fact that virtually all Italian ships
are armed, although those leaving
American ports do so under pledge
that they will not use their guns
when warned by a submarine. Ger
many. not being at war with Italy,
was intimated that Germany might,
should the United States insist upon
it, agree to'grant immunity to vessels
armed with a single one-pounder,
-placed on the*sfern, and so arranged
that it could swing not more than
thirty-five to forty degrees.
The ambassador also is understood h ag no particular interest in Italian
to have been instructed to call to gjiipg.
Secretary Lansing’s attention the fact ^ T f, e state .department holds that
that French ships are not armed and an unarmed ship and a ship armed
that conseonently the Berlin govern-- f or defensive purposes are In identi-
ment considers the chances of diffi- (. a iiy the same class and must be
cuUles with the l'nited States as a j«- . treated eccordlngly. Officials of th*
suit of the new policy are remote. | department have indicated a wllling-
The attitude of the United States ness to discuss with the central Euro-
probably will not be made known at pean powers the question of what
once. Much depends upon the con- may properly be considered defensive
tents of the appendices to the Oer- armament, and there have been tnti-
GERMANS CAPTURE GROUND
Destroyed British Ships.
Another British steamer, the
Westhurn. has put into port flying
th* German flag and with a Gertnin
prize crew aboard. _TM» vessel haa
reached Santa Crux. Ten?fif?fc~~ She
has on boffrd two hundred and six
•Tifconer* taken from varies* BritUb
Teasel* sunk by German. <
800 Metres Taben by Storm Neer
* • P'
Arrae—319 Prisoners.
Berlin Eaportarr ~ several
hazy days the weather cleared Tues
day, this leading to lively artillery
activity at many polnta between I-a
Basset canal and Arraa arhere. fol
lowing op our effective artillery bom-
Yardment. we captured by storm
hundred metres ofV r eneh itoef-
tioes ea*| of Roochet aad made oexen
officers aad 119 men prisoners."
man "memorandum which are claimed
to contain coplea of alleged confiden
tial Jnstructlons to masters of Brit
ish merchantmen.^
The principal assurances given in
the Lusitania case read as followa:
Liners will not be sunk without
mations that the' government,
considering revising its Instructions
to port authorities in thia regard.
England Sends Her Reply.
England haa sent word tq the atat*
department that It would speed up Its
I The contention of the Berlin gov
ernment Is represented as being that
all defenafvely . armed* British mer
chantmen are preoered and Irstrnri-
ed not only to resist, bet to attack.
Consequently. R is argued t~
poHey toward armed skip*
warning by onr submarine* and with- fepHea t 0 th#- American protests
iho UT»t non-com- ngnio&t in terferase* with mails and
batants proVIdTd that the lTnefa Jo *1*0 to th* “tracing xrfth ft* enemy"
not try to escape or offer resistance." M t.