The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, February 10, 1916, Image 3
t
OUTLOOK IS GOOD
fiERMAN NOTE REGARDED AS
9 -favorabie By officials
• ENDING LUSITANIA CASE
j , ■ | .
American Authoritiea lioolc With
More Favor I’pon Phrase Substl-
*. toted by Germany for the Word
“Illegal"—JRerlin Says it Can Not
» IMsavow Act Wliich it Ordered.
y D rom high diplomatic quarters
comes the statement that Germany
has, with the exception of making an
out and out disavowal Jot^the Lusi
tania sinking, which sne considers
impossible, conceded evMy desire of
the United States and tnat the tenta
tive proposal materially strengthens
_ the assurances already given in the
negotiations over the sinking of the
steamer Arabic. It also Is claimed
that the tentative proposal covers all
, .j.dhe. fundamental issues involved in
the conduct of’submarine warfare..
, It is explained that a direct dis
avowal was given for the sinking of
the Arabic, because that act was in
violation of the instructions given the
commanders of submarines. In the
case of the Lusitania, however, the
commander acted in accordance with
orders. The general instructions not
to sink liners without warning were
given, it was disclosed, by high
authority on the day after the Lusi
tania went down. It was said that
Germany withheld announcement of
the fact for strategical naval reasons,
The position of Berlin officials is
•aid to be that the act of the com
mander of a submarine can be dis
avowed should he violate, disregard
or have failed to receive instructions.
»but that a government can not dis
avow an act which it was committed
in accordance with its instructions
and for w hich it is responsible
For the word "illegal." which Ger
many was unwilling to incorporate
in the tentative draft of the Lusi
tania agreement, the Berlin foreign
office has Substituted a phrase which
certain high authorities consider
covers all the principles involved in
the question of submarine warfare.
The language substituted for the
objectionable word "illegal" In a ten
tative communication now being con
sidered avers that the death of Amer
icans in the Lusitania disaster was
without Intedt, because the destruc
tion of the Cunard liner was an act
of reprisal, and the German govern
ment agrees that reprisals should not
be applied to neutrals.
From various diplomatic and offi
cial quarters came the information
that the outlook was promising for
an early settlement. It was indi
cated that the tentative form of set
tlement which, should it prove ac
ceptable to the United States, will be
embodied in a formal communication
from Germany, approaches nearer
the desires of the United States thaw
any yet submitted
The cardinal points of the tenta
tive form of settlement have become
known The agrement is prefaced
with the statement that submarine
warfare in the North Sea was inau
gurated by Germany in retaliation
for what she regarded as the
"illegal" blockade under the orders
in council.
It then states that the method of
conducting submarine warfare in the
North Sea has been modified on ac
count of the friendship for the Unit
ed States and because of the fact that
American lives have been lost. Ger
many says that the killing of Ameri
cans was not intended, and in addi
tion to expressing regret for the loss
of American lives assumes liability
and offers reparation in the form of
indemnity.
The last portion of the document
expresses the readiness of Germany
to co-operate with the United States
in any effort looking toward the
freedom’Of the seas.
"In view of the admission of
lilegality made by the imperial gov
ernment when it pleaded the right
of retaliation in, defence, of its acts
and in view of the manifest'possi
bility of conforming to" tho.eslpMish-
ed rules of international warfare, the
government of the United States can
not believe that the imperial, govern
ment will longer refrain from -dis
avowing to the -wanton act of its
naval commander in sinking the
Lusitania."
It was. asserted that the state de
partment had shown a completp
readiness t<$ fall in line with Ger
many's ideas so far as it could with
out sacrificing the main issues-ln-
volved. Official-s . are described as
having been moved to some evtpnt hy
BERLIN SBOWS NO SIGN
OF FURTflER CONCESSIONS
Claims to Admit Illegality of Act
Would Put Submarine Out
. of Business.
There are no 'hew ‘Berlin develop
ments in the Lusitania crisis. Since
the crucial factor apparently con^
cerns less the question of reparation
and a formal regret for the sinking
of the Lusitania than an admission
of illegality of the act, which would
Jnake a later resumption of the sub
marine campaign out of the question,
Germany abandoned attacks on liners
out of deference to American wishes,
but without admitting ady illegality
under international law. *
President Wilson and Secretary
Lansing, according to the views held
in the German capital, are trying to
force Germany to place herself on
/ecord regarding the principle of
such an admission. In the form de
manded by Secretary Lansing, it is
contended, an expression of guilt for
the sinking of the Lusitania would
not only be involved, but it would
take entirely from Germany’s hands
the use of the submarine weapon
against Entente allied commerce.
This, and not any haggling over the
terms regarding the torpedoed liner.
Is the real reason, it is.ppinted out,
for the insistence of the German
government on the present stand
point.
The situation still is regarded in
Berlin as grave. The public is in
creasingly anxious and the Bourse,
the best mirror of public sentiment,
continues weak and uneasy in conse
quences of the situation.
LOO
OOKFOR OUTRAGES
IN HEART OF NEW YORK
Subway Entrance* Guarded by Cop*
and Itridgew Watched to Pro
test 1*. S. (Vuiser.
A general police order, issued
Saturday night, assigning patrolmen
to all stations of the subway system
and to the Hudson Terminal build
ing. led to repor|a that threats had
been made to dynamlte-XfclG York's
underground railroads, but no con
firmation w att obtainable of an asser
tion that a plot had been uncovered.
Extra police guard* were station
ed on the Brooklyn and Manhattan
bridges Sunday at the request of
Bear Admiral Pther. commandant of
the New York navy yard, it was an
nounced at Brooklyn police head
quarters. to safeguard the passage
under the structures of the United
States cruiser Washington which ar
rived at noon from Haiti.
The police said Rear '•Admiral
Usher stated he desired the guards
as a precautionary measure against
the possible dropping of bombs on
the cruiser.
GERMAN TROOPS INTERNED
Colonial Force la Africa Crow**
Into Spanish Guinea.
Madrid. Spain, reports: Nine hun
dred Germans snd fourteen thou
sand of their Colonial troops from
the Gnrmap colony of Kamerun have
crossed into Spanish Guinea, it was
officially announced Sunday. The
troops have been disarmed and In
terned. This is taken to indicate
that the Franco-British campaign in
the Kamerun is nearing conclusion.
The , Franco-British campaign
against the Kamerun,,a German pro
tectorate in Western Equatorial
Africa, was begun in the spring of
1915. The Kamerun protectorate
has an area of 191,130 square miles
and has a population of 2.540.000.
includtng about two thousand whites.
The only other possession of the Ger
mans in Africa not conquered by the
Allies is the protectorate of German
East Africa, which has an area of
384,000 square miles and a popula
tion of fifty-five hundred thousand.
HOLDS APPAM AS PRIZE
a consideration fop the internal polit
ical situation in Germany. German
officials in America are in accord
with the official opinion expressed
in Berlin that ,the German govern
ment believes it has gone as far as it
possibly can to bring its viewpoint in
line with that of the United States.
Ih theMatest propO'sAT'there is no
attempt to deny responsibility for
the sinking of the Lusitania but Ger
many assumes liability for American
lives lost, offers reparation by the
payment’ of indemnity and assures
the Unite# States that the killing of
Americans was without intent.
The destruction of the liner was
an act of reprisal for the British
blockade under the orders in coyneil,
according to the German view, and
reprisal^ should not be applied to
neutrals. The tentative communica
tion also states that the method of
conducting submarine warfare in the
North Sea has been modified because
of friendship for the United States
and because American lives fiad been
lost.
* ' •
, In this last connection, it was said
it was possible that some reference
might be made In the preface of the
communication, should it be trans
mitted formally to the United States,
to the correspondence in the Arabic
caae.
In a note to Secretary I-anslng on
September 2, Count von Berpstorff.
the £erman ambassador, wrote that
hla "instruction* concerning our an
swer to yoar last Lusitania not* con-
Froaident’n Attitude Accords With
View of State Depart in cut.
President Wilson is understood to
Jiold the opinion thet the British
steamship Apparp. brought into.
Hampton Roads by a German crew,
must be cfftibidered as a prize*of Ger-
.niany undeftthe Prussian-Aiuerican
treaty of 1828. It was stated Sun
day night that his attitude accords
•with the view of the state depart
ment.
The president--has not had an
•op
portunity to discuss with Secretary
Lansing the details of the case and,
therefore no final decision has been
reached as to the length of time the
Appam will,be allowed to'^emain in
an American port. Some officials
agree 'with the German contention
that under' the Prussian treaty the
prize crew-can keep the liner at New
port News until the end of the war.
NO POLISH RELIEF
V. •
HERBERT HOOVER AND SIR ED
WARD GREY CANT AGREE
FIND NO MIDDLE GROUND
Correspondence Given Out by British
Giv
e Ej
Foreign Office Explains Refusal to
Permit Food Shipments to Poles—
German Offer to I*rotect Food for
Use of Population.
The British foreign office has
given out a letter from Sir Edward
Grey, foreign secretary, to’ Herbert
C. Hoover, chairman of the Ameri
can Commission for Relief in Bel
gium, and the cablegrams exchanged
between the Polish relief societies of
Chicago and Premier Asquith, which
indicate that no agreement lias yet
been reached between the belliger
ents for the relief of Poland's civil
ian population..
Supplementing this correspondence
the Associated Press has been gi\en
a letter from Sir. Hoover which re
sulted in the reply published by the
foreign office. pThe correspondence
on the subject leaves the problem of
feeding Poland unsettled and eon-
firms the opinion that any agreement
which would enable relief to be car
ried is so remote as to make.,it ex
tremely improbable.
Discussing Sir Edward Grey's let
ter Mr Hoover said: "Sir Edward
Grey’s letter lias been referred to
Ambassador Gerard at Berlin with
the hope that it wiU-*#urnIsh a basis
for negotiations. Americans interest
ed in Polish relief work must, how
ever, bear in mind that all allied
shipping is so preoccupied in allied
transport that without tt)e benevo
lent assistance of some neutral gov
ernment In providing a regular ship
ping service for this purpose, it
would be impracticable to do any
thing in a systematic order, even if
all the multitude of other difficulties
were overcome.” ' -
Mr. Hoover's letter iiv part to Sir
Edward Grey, dated December 22.
follows:
"Sir: Knowing your keen desire
lo mitigate in every possible way hu
man suffering arising out of the war.
I feerjustlfled in bringing before you
a suggestion in behalf of the civil
population of Poland I attach here
to a petition which the commission
hat received from the large and rep
resentative relief committee in War
saw and also a report made as a re
suit of persons! Investigation at our
instance by Dr. Vernon Kellogg
until lately director In Belgium, of
our work there
“No ad'teil vronls of mine ran
darken the picture of miser) and <ie-
*l«air which the statements depict.
/\. . • I had some informal conver
ssiion with the German authorities
who have assured me that there are
cereal and. potatoes available in Po
land and elsewhere from which by
mobilization and organized distribu
tion some sort of minimum ration
can be provided.
"Other Items of a dietary do not
exist in Poland and they are criti
cally necessary to preserve health to
the strong and life to the weak, and
to forefend from the whole popula
tion already incipient famine and
disease The shortage of these par
ticular commodities In Germany
leaves no hope of help for Poland
from that quarter.
“I am assured by the German
authorities that protection will he
afforded to local and ini|M>rted sup
plies for the exclusive use of the civil
imputation and also that every facil
ity will l>e afforded this commission
in its task of organization and distii-
hut ion under pro|«er guarantees.
"It appears to us that deficient
breadstuffs. etc., together with con
densed milk for children can only be
obtained by imports from over seas
. . . We would not -undertake such
a task without the approval and co
operation of the allied government
"In making provision'for food sup
plies for these people, we should need
not only to rely on charity, but to as
semble all the economic resources of
Poland and its institutions in mTicli
the same manner as lias been done in
Belgjum and we should need the per
mission of liik majesty's government
tfi facilitate ^fXfiUnnge and Ranking
operations. ...”
Sir Edward Grey’s letter to Mr.
HodVer. given out by the foreign of
fice for publication, follows:,-
“Dear Mr. Hoover: 1 have care
fully considered your letter of
December 22 regarding the proposed
scheme for the relief of Poland. In
the face of accumulating evidence of
To- Reserve Naval Station.
By a vote of fifty-eight to fourteen
the prst.‘ to be taken in' connection
with the 'Ph'lippine bill, the Senate
Tuesday refusedlto eliminate a pro
vision that the United States might
retain coaling stations and naval
bases in the, islands after granting
independence.
For OhJcago Naval Academy.
Senator Lewis has introduced a bill
for establishment of a one-milllon-
dollar naval academy at Chicago.
tain the following passage; ‘Liners
will no.! be sunk by our submarines
without warning and without safety
of the lives of non-combatants, pro
vided that the liners do not try to
escape or offer resistance."
These instructions havo^oCySl
been made formal fn connection with
the Lusitania cose directly. At the
time of the receipt of the communi
cation Secretary Lansing said that it
appeared to be a "recognition of the
fundamental principle* for which we
have contended '*
German and Austrian requisitions in
Poland, some" mention of which you
will find in the inclosed telegraphic
correspondence with Polish organiza
tions in the United States, I fear it
would be impossible to enter into any
arrangements with you in regard to
any scheme of relief until the Ger
man and Austrian governments have
prohibited the export of all food
stuffs from Russian Poland and have
guaranteed that the stock of food
stuffs ’ shall not be drawn upon to
maintain the occupying -armies,. ,
“If, ^nd when this were done, it
might be possible to come to an ar
rangement, with you allowing the
importation of certain articles into
Poland in return for undeVtakingfi on
tjie part of the-German and Austrian
government to supply an adequate
ration and 'other necessary articles,
and to give you a free hand in the
distribution, of all stock*, of food
stuffs thus made available.
.“But prohibition of export and the
guarantees mentioned above must be
regarded as conditions' precedent to
-any further discussion since these
measures are demanded by the situa
tion now existing quite independent
ly of the question of imports, and the
fact that they hare not yet been put
In force constitutes evidence that the
German and Austrian governments
will never co-operate In any work
undertaken in the Interests of the
population of Poland."
[ .J ■■
Tour smile la charming—keep it
»* ' —
ZEPPELIN RAIDWAS NOT
RETALIATORY, SAYS BERLIN
• ,f1 ' >
Zeppelins Aimed to Destroy Munition
Factoriee in Uie Midland Coun-
-ties of Great Britain.
Rumors have circulated in Berlin,
says a dispatch from there on Wed
nesday; that the Zeppelin raid on
England on Monday night was a re
prisal for the Baralong affair, but
Associated Press correspondent is as
sured in authoritative quarters that
the attack did not come under that
head.
It is stated that midland section of
England was selected for the raid be
cause it is the center of the munitions
industry and because Liverpool is the
center of England's commerccT and
that there was a purpose to bring
home to the people of Great Britain
the fact that the boasted defenses of
London do not avail against Ger-
mapy’s aircraft and it was intended
also to interfere with the prepara
tions beinfe made in England for the
carrying on of the British operations
in France and Flanders. The admir
alty reiterates the statement that not
a single one of the raiding Zeppelins
was injured.
LAYMEN OF STATE MEET
-' r~
Over Twelve Hundred I>elegates A,t-
- 1 ■ * r
tending ('«>n\-ention.
With 1,228 delegates registered,
the initial session of the South Caro
lina Convention of the National lay
men’s Missionary Movement took
place in the auditorium of the Jef
ferson Hotel at Columbia Sunday
afternoon. Dr. W. S. Currell, presi
dent .of the University of South Caro
lina. presided and delivered the ad
dress of welcome.
Addresses were alse made by
President E M Poteat, of Furman
University, on "Spiritual Objectives
for Men of Business." and hy Dr.
Worts M Tippy, of New York, on
"The Task of the Modern Church."
There were union services }n sev
eral of the churches Sunday * night.
Dr. Poteat preaching to a great audi
ence at the First Baptist church, and
Dr. Tippy to a large crowd at the
Washington Street Methodist church.
The Rer. R. W Patton of Atlanta,
addressed • meeting for women Sun
day afternoon at the First Baptist
church, and preached at Trinity
Episcopal church at night.
LEFT OUTSPEECH
WILSON’S NEW YORK TALK
KEPT FROM NEWSPAPER
REPORTERS
CANADIAN CAPITOL BURNED;
EXPLOSION CAUSED FIRE
PICKING UP BARRELS OF OIL
Said to Come From Slijp Which
Struck Mine,
Reuter's Copenhagen correspond
ent sends an explanation of his dis
patch of last week In which he said
that nearly the entire Kabjerg fish
ing fleet had abandoned its regular
work 'tp hunt barrels of oil drifting
up from the south, three thousand
barrels having been picked up thus
far
Advices'reaching Copenhagen from
Eshjerg say the oil barrels are from
the Swedish steamship Nereus. which
was sunk by a mine in the North Sea
In December She had on board aix
thousand barrels of oil from Eng
land. Part of thla consignment was
brought from America by the Danish
steamer Absalom, which was stopped
by the British and taken into Kirk
wall.
VAN DYKE SEES LANSING
Conference Refers to British Inter
ference With Mails..
Henry van Dyke. American ambas
sador to Ttre Netherlands, home on
• leave of absence, conferred briefly
with Secretary Lartsing and Counsel
lor 'Polk Tit the state department
Saturday on interfered*^* with neu
tral mails and also the Restrictions
on neutral shipping
The minister will see
Wilson Monday and it is unde
give some information to be used'J
the note to be sent to Great Mritanv
on contraband, particularly about re-
shipment of American goods by Euro
pean neutrals.
^ Dr Van Dyke also will take before
.Secretary Lansing a formal report on
the seizure of mail bags by the Brit
ish from the steamer Rotterdam, on
which Ik* came to the United States.
\.
I’hesident
indersjood
)e used in
DID NOT SINK PERSIA
Austrian Subs Return and Govern
ment Denies Act. i ,
Secretary Lansing Tuesday an
nounced the receipt of a dispatch
from Ambassador Penfield at Vienna
saying that he had bqen informed by
the foreign office that all Austrian
submarines operating in the Medi
terranean had reported and that none
of them was concerned in the sink
ing of the Persia.
The secretary also announced that
he was addressing to Ambassador
Morganthau for presentation to the
Turkish government an inquiry as to
whether a Turkish submarine wag re
sponsible. The state department con
siders that the statement from Aus
tria-Hungary closes the (juestion of
whether a submarine of that nation
ality sunk the Persia.
MUST PANAMA
... —v-—
Five Gend-al* Appear Before House
Committee. ~
The Panama canal fortifleations
must be strengthened to meet .any
emergency, five army generals told
the House appropriation* eommlitee
Saturday. The Upited States must
maintain fortifications at the canal
zone, the military experts said, ade
quate to repel any possible attack by
hostile naval forces, if the American
Meft la. to he mad# efficient as. work
ing force. The generals' endorsed
*etimatq| coll for $I.S24.Mh for
Panama cnhal fortification* aext
rear
Metropolitan ; Newspapers Almost
Miss Talk on Preparedness Wliich
. Fails to Reach Western Paper* on
Time — Railroad Stenographer
Were to Blame.
One of the mofit important
speeches eggr delivered by a presi
dent of the United States, Mr. Wil
son's address before the Railway
Business association at the Waldorf-
Astoria on Thursday night, January
27, narrowly missed being left out of
the newspapers of New York and the
newspapers of the east generally, and
actually did not reach many western
papers until too-date for publication.
This will be a surprise probably to
any newspaper reacher and no doubt
to the president himself, of all Averi-
cans the most concerned because of
the issues Involved in having his
opiniopszeent rapidly broadcast over
the country. But it was a narrow
thing, one of the narrowest squeezes
in newspaper history—a matter of
minutes, seconds even.
It had been the president's inten
tion to deliver a preparedness ad
dress which he had written in Wash
ington two days before he left for
New York. Advance copies of this
speech were^sent^to the New York'
papers by their Washington bureaus.
These were handled in the usual
way and were set up in type ready
for the signal from the reporters
covering Mr. Wilson's appearance at
the Waldorf that the speech , had
been delivered as written.
Suddenly, at the last minute, the
reporters s^ the Waldorf were In
formed tHat the president had decid
ed to throw away his prepared speech
and to launch out in a new one—.
one which would be more significant
of his stiffened attitude on prepared
ness and international relations. This
was at eight p m Simultaneously
the newspaper men were told that a
firm of stenographers had been re
tained hy the publicity bureau of the
Railway lluainess association to take
the stenographic notes of the eztem-
poreaneous address and to transcribe
these notes and furnish copies of the
speech as rapidly as possible to the
waiting reporter*.
This change of plan meant delay,
naturally. In the business of ruahlng
the president's speech from the Wal
dorf to the newspaper offices, but It
was. not looked upon at the momen
as a serious delay It meant that the
editorial forces and composing rooms
would have to speed up a little more
than they had ezpected. The hour
was reassuring, since the president
arose to speak at 9.35 p. m • He fin
ished his address at 10.10. The firm
of stenographers had kept transcrib
ing the speech in short "take*."
They should have had the transcrip
tion ready to distribute within three-
quarters of an hour at the moat. But
when the newspaper men went to
roqjp 129 at the Waldorf, where the
stenographers were working, and
asked for copies in a hurry they were
told that initructlona had been re
ceived hy the Railway Business press
agent and by the stehographers that
not a line of the president's speech
much he given out until the whole
speech had been gone over, word for
word, by the president's own sten
ographer' and revised and approved
by him.
It occurred to one reporter that
Joseph P. Tumulty, secretary to the
president, never In the world could
have been a party to any arrange
ment by which his chief’s speech
would 'he kepi from publication be
cause of sheer routine and red tape
The reporter, after some difficulty,
got Mr. Tumulty on the phone at the
Hotel Blltniore. Mr. Tumulty was
apalled. That's the only word that
describes his state of mind
“For heaven's sake," he shouted
ivver Jhe phone, "get somebody, here
thkt those “people up in roonj 129 will
pay attention to! Not get the presi-
ileftt's‘speech in the morning papers!
Great ixird!" -*-i-t
The bestHnan who could Jiav4 been
wished for fn meet the emcngency,
George C. Boldt, proprietor of the
Waldorf, happened at that moment
to walk past the telephone booth.
The situation was ijreathlessly put to
him. He didn't stop to a$k ques
tions. Probably that's why he has
the Waldorf. He jumped into the
booth, caught three words fritip Mr.
Tumulty, jumped out again an
Ottew* Parllameatary House Sjrept
by Flames—Coet Over 84x "
Mlilioa Dollars.
Canada's magnificent parliament
building at Ottawa, Ont, which eoet
more than six ipiUlon dollars, lay in
ruins Friday swept by a fire attri
buted by some to a bomb or infernal
machine. At least six lives were lost
snd many persons were Injured. The
known dead are:
Mme. Bray, wife of H. A. Bray, of
Quebec, and daughter of the 1st*
George Tanquay of ths legislative
council.
Mme. Morin, wife of Louie Morin, .
of St. Joseph de Beauce, Quebec.
Alph Des Jardlns, a Dominion
policeman.
A plumbdr and a waiter. ,
Another Dominion policeman is be
lieved to have been killed when the
roof fell.
The financial loss is difficult to
estimate but the contents of the
building were of great value. At an
early hour Friday it was betieved
that the parliamentary library In a
rear wing had been saved. While'
the fire was burning soldiers carried
out many of its two hundred thou
sand volumes. •
The parliament building wo* rated
as one of the finest Gothic struqtnres
on this continent, it covered four
acres on Parliament Hill.
The fire started in the reading
room of the House of Commons. Col
onel George Bradhury, a member of
the House from Manitoba, Mayor
Medrlc Martin, of Montreal, and Con
stable' Helmer, who was standing at
the entrance of the library, agree
that it was preceded by an explosion.
They say they believe the explosion
was causd by a bomb or infernal
machine.
In the library were thousands of
loose papers. Smoke rolled in dens*
volumes out through the doors and
Into the chamber of the Houae of
Commons where that body was sit
ting. With the spreading of the alarm
members of the House of Commons,
spectators In the gallery and attend
ants fled in panic for windows, doors
or fire escapee So swift was tb*
rush of the flames that assay nar
rowly escaped.
DISPOSAL OF APPAM IS
A PERPLEXING QUESTION
Novel situaUoti Arises With Arrival
of the Germ mi Ship at Hemp-
the way up to room 129 with all ^he
reporters in the world trailing him.
Guests of the Waldorf looked on in
astonishment. Flinging open the
door, Mr. Boldt said succinctly:
‘ “You will give these gqntlenien of
the press the speech they arfe watting"
ior."
-The result was that the morning
papers jjist managed to get a consid
erable part of the president's speech
in its first edition:* Th«f complete
speech apeared in the second and
later editions. The worst sufferer^
were the western papers, whiclf'be-
cause of difference in time were de-.
prived of a big news story ty blind
routine.
Perplexing questions of tntarna-
tlonai law may ariae from th* arrival
of the Appam In Hampton Hoads.
First ths United States must deter
mine the' ship simply as a prise of
war or whether aho has been sap-
plied with 'any armament which
would give her* the character of an
auxiliary crutsor.
So far as naval authorities know,
no case exactly Ilka It bos arisen to
concern the United State* sine* tb*
beginning of the war. Tha German
•hips Kronprlns Wilhelm and th*
Print Eltel Friedrich, which look
refuge In Hampton Roads early In the
»nr, worn auxiliary cruisers and are
Interned as such.
•
The Hague convention provides:
"A prise may only be brought into a
neutral port on account of unaou-
worthineas. stress of weather or wont
of fuel or provisions.
“It must leave as soon as tha cir
cumstances which Justify Its entry
are at an end. If it doe* net the neu
tral power must employ the means at
Its disposal to release it with It* offi
cers and crew to Intern th* prize
crew.”
In case the Appam can be consid
ered as an auxiliary cruiser, she is
entitled under international law to a
certain length of time to make any
necessary repairs and load enough
coal and provisions to carry her to
the nearest home port.
Until it Is decided whether the
German commander aboard the Ap
pam brought the ship to an American
{Jort as a prize of war or os a con-,
verted auxiliary cruiser of the G«r-
mann navy there will be no determi
nation of the American course re
specting the. ebip ;
When certain formalities have
been complied with, the ship’s pas
sengers, including several British
colonial officials, will be released and
their disposition passed on by immi
gration authorities. Any prisoners
of war will be released because in
ternational law permits no holding
of war prisoners in a neutral country.
The United States then,—finally.
NEW TYPE OF VESSEL
Appam’s Captor Hftld to he Specially
Built German Ship.
Daniel Bacon, New York agent of
the Elder-Dempster company. British
owners of the Appam. says that ves
sel was captured by "a new type of
light draft, heavily armed with d^Tth
man cruiser built on the lines of a
merchantman and easily disguised. n ** rx ■ u
"She was not on old warship, hat
a brand new veesel." sold Mr. Bacon
'‘I can not give ner name, t&oagh I
have been officially told It The
cruiser which captured the Appam
was escorted hy several veaeela. at
least one ef which was a cel Her that
aleo acted as a
will have to deal with the German
crew under Lieut. Bergp, and If they
'are accounted in the Hftyal service of
Germany, as were the crelrS* of the
Prihz Eltel Friedrich and the Kron
Prinz JVHhelm, already interned at
fhe Norfolk navy yard, they, too, will
be interned unless their ship goes to
sea to run the cordon of British
cruisers outsu
As to the disposition of the Appam
herself, if she is hqld to be^an aux
iliary cruiser, her commander will
have the option of putting to sea
after a certain time to make repairs
and take on provisions. If she Is de
clared a prize the situation becomes
more complex and in that event, it is
admitted, that the United States will
have to deal with probably the most
novel question concerning Up neutral
ity that has arisen during the war.
Died While Making Call. ^
While visiting at the home of a
neighbor, Mrs. McGowan Simpkins
of Edgefield Tuesday afternoon. Him
Mamie Lake, who was sitting In a
chair enggged In conversation, sud
denly fell lo th* floor and ex pi rad
being due to
A dlepatch
Man
"The