The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, December 30, 1915, Image 3
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. II has HAPPENED IN 1915
f ON THE uATTLEFlEDS
, j , ^ ,
GERMAN GAIN IS GREAT
. • —*4—
. 1 , r ’ "t’ , *.■•
Area Conquered is Gre&ter Than the
Kmjtire, but Allies Stand Together
as Firm as Ever While German
Mouths Need Food and German
, ■ • ' sn /
Hopes Ixwk Towards Peace..
n the year 1915 Teutonic arms
ave conquered an arfea greater tBitf
Germany.
What’ the Germans Gained.
The Kaiser and his allies have
overrun the rich industrial and farm
ing regions of Poland, Lithunia and
the Baltic provinces; have wrested
Galicia and Bukowina from - their
enemies; have crushed Serbia; have
stood off the opposing armies on Gal
lipoli, the Italian border and the
great siege line across France and a
corner in Belgiutp; have hurled back
reeling the British Indian invaders
of Mesopotamia.
What the Allies Gained.
On the other hand, the solidarity
and resolution of the Entente Allies
seerq as strong as ever; the British
navy retains absolute control of the
seas; and the undoubtedly for the
moment victorious Germany is fac
ing a serious food famine which fills
hermewspapers with such peace talk
as is practiea41y. unknown among her
opponents. ;
v The Ma/.urian Iiakes.
first important military op.era-
t^VJlMbe year was the second Ger-
^^Jvtrtorv of the Mazurjan Bakes.
*1^01 the year opened, the Musco
vites stood far within the East Prus
sian border w hile holding all but the
west salient of Poland and pressing
through the passes of the Carpa
thians after overrunning Galicia and
of Bukowina-.
— In mid-February, breasting their
way through deep snows, the marvel
ously mobile troops of the "Grand
Old Man of the Bakes,’' Field Mar
shal von Hlndenburg. encircles the
Russian army of Fast Prussia, much
as they had done near the. aame spot
several months before.
Again the Russians, realizing fully
what was going on. were unable to
allow the celerity in movement neces
sary to check the German concentra
tion. Only shattered remnants reach
ed Poland; on February 22 the Ger
mans announced more than 100.00ft
of their enemlei had been captured
while the slain are untold.
The Ge^ians pursued across the
frontier, took Przasnpsz February 20.
but were checked by the border fert-
resses. and on March 1, the Russians
recaptured Przasnust after a consid
erable victory nearby. -
Kusnians Make Heavy Score.
(/; The Russians did a little further
to even up the score on March '£1
when Przcmysl fell after heroic de
fense and I lO.tMHt prisoners w»re
marched off by the Czar. The next
day. however, the Germans announc
ed the recapture of the seaport
Kernel, in the extreme northeastern
corner of their country? which had
I been seized In a sudden raid. To
prevent a similar raid the Germans
proceeded to send strong bodies of
cavalry Into the. adjacent Rurstan
Baltic provinces where they found
little opposition.
Meanwhile, the Germans were con
centrating for the greatest offensive
movement of human history. It start
ed April 30, when Field Marsha! von
Mackensen exhibited something new
In warfare—a battcf'ng ram of
heavy artillery. —-—
Galician Drive Starts Forward.
• Three thousand guns pounded the
Russian lines N^t Grrlico. northern
i. for three days and nights and
he German bayonets swept all
them. On and on they went,
making steady progress day by day,
forcing the Russians to retreat in dis
order from the Carpathian passes to
k < avoid the threat in their rear, cap
turing fortress after fortress.
The Russians, lacking ammunition
_ for their guns, lacking even rifles
• and sometimes fighting with sharpen
ed sticks, made a desperate resistance
and were killed and captured by the
tens of thousands.
Przemysl was recaptured Juqe 4;
Tarnogrod June.19; Bemberg June
22 and then the Germans turned
from east to north. Bubiin fell July
SO. With Teutonic armies closing in
on Poland from the north, west and
east, the capital. Warsaw, fell August
5, ami the next day the stronghold
of Icangorod.
On August 8, ; the Germans arrived
. at Serock; on August 9 at Bo.mza;
• OTi Aupnst 1 2.at.Siedlice; on..August.
17 at KovuoV on August 19 at Neve
f ,Ge’orgieosRT~X»n August 23 at Ofesiv
wiee; nji August ?■> at Brest-Bifovsk;
. ' on August 28 at Ollta; on Septeipber
\ 3 at Grodno; On September 1 Ger
many. announced' slu had taken 1,-
100,000 prisoners since May 2, •
~ ' The debacle unseated the Grand
Duke Nicholas as commander In chief
of the Russian armies: On Septem
ber 2 the Czar sent him to the Cau
casus and assumed command in per-
B °Still the Teutons pressed on. The
second line of Russian fortresses
proved as easy ‘to them as
On September 15 the. took Pies 11
^ and. on September 19 Vilna. Ih the
vicinity of the latter dty a battle was
fought yast enough to stand out even
in this succession of major engage
ments For several days it seems
thafc-the Russian armies had been
Jntted. but with r burst of elan
t OPraf’s men smashed through the
Iron ^eltcle and for the most part
escaped ^ ^ ^ the line
j—of TW nvtna-rtvrr awt had eetamwft-
f ed • great siege wall right arrow
Russia with the centre based oa the
plank marshes and the south end oa
the Hfrtpa did the Teutons stop.
Harbta Feels Teutonic Might. .
twice. She
o
the way to the Turks, who could
supply their Allies with some
< foodstuffs, copper and cotton,
while themselves needing arms and
ammunition. * * , ‘ ■
On October 7 an irresistible inVa-
sleh of Serbia started. The expedi
tion consisted principally of artillery,
With a relatively small proportion of
iaantry. Its task was rendered easy
bf’the attack of Bulgaria on Serbia
from the flank. Seizing the present
as an opportune moment to rehlizo
his ambitions, Czar Ferdinand Invad
ed his neighbor at three points peto-
ber 11 and 'was soon able to raid
almost across ‘‘the harassed little
country. ,
Belgrade fell to the Austro-Ge^-
mansf October 10 and ten days later
the Bulgarians cut the Nish Salpnikl
railroad.' The Serbians fought des-
pe/ate rear-guard, action. They died
by thousands. There was never one
single great Serbian defeat, but the
American Consul Bristow at Port
Said cabled Monday that no warning
wa% gfven the Japanese liner Yasaka
Maru before she Was torpedoed and
sunk in the Mediterranean last Tues
day by a submarine of uneatablished
nationality. The liner, he added,
made no attempt to escape.
The consul’s, dispatch skid the sub
marine was not seen until after the
Unto had been torpedoed and that
then, only her periscope was visible.
mous losses
Meanwhile the French and British
had come to the assistance ot.Jtfap
Serbians with small forces. They
landed at Saloniki October 4 and on
October 18 attacked Strumitza, Bul
garia. On October 14 Greece re
nounced the treaty by the terms of
which she was bound to come to Ser
bia’s assistance against Bulgaria.
Even Great Britain’s offer of the
island of Cyprus was unable to tempt
her from her neutrality.
Every day showed progress for the
Teutons and the Bulgarians. Krupilt
fell October -24 and Uskub the. next
day. On October 26 the Bulgarians
and Teutons affected a ‘Junction and
oh November 1 the arsenal of Kragu-
jevac fell.
On November 22 the Serbians be
gan to retreat over the border into
Montenegro and on November - 29
Germany proudly announced, the suc
cessful completion of her Serbian
campaign.
SHIP HAD NO WARNINfl
S. CONSUL
Japanese
ier Was Destnwjefr tiy.
Sub, Whose Natfon-
is Not Certain.
and the survivorj^- one, hundred and
twenty passengers including an
American, W. J. Leigh, and the one
hundred and sixty-two members of
the -crey^-were picked up by a
French cruiser and landed at Port
Said from where the first reports of
the sinking came last week.
Tlje outcome of the Yasaka Maru
case is generally regarded by offi
cials and diplomatists as surrounded
with wide possibilities ... regarding
Japan’s fhture course in the war. It
has been suggested that she might
answer the challenge to her shipping
by a wide participation in the war
even to the extent of taking part in
the operations in Europe.
As Germany already has given as
surances * Hi ap her submarine com
manders were under instruction not
to attack liners without warning
there was a disposition to believe the
attacking boat was -an Austrian. If
that assumption proves true, it is
feared that', the situation over the
sinking of the Ancona will further
Serbia was a desert inhabited by.. ^j rr LEj* ca ^ e a . n ^ diplomatic corre-
women and children. The forlorn “ponnence with Austria will be broad-
nianhood of the little nation with
drew Into tlie mountains of Albania
and Montenegro, where their ene
mies continued to press them.
On December 5 the Bulgarians at
tacked the French and British in
Serbia with great energy and the lat
ter, after inflicting severe 'losses,
were obliged to withdraw to Saloniki,
which they fortified strongly.
Blood and Indecision in West.
The fighting in the west of the year
was of a sanguinary ami indecisive
character. The first trick went to
the Germans when on January 14
they took advantage of a freshet
which cut the French communications
to drive the French across the river
Aiane at Soissona with heavy loss. On
January 17 the Germans estimated
that the Allies had lost 150,000 in
recent futile offensives on the west
front.
On April 20 the British at great
cost took Hill 60, Flanders, but It
proved a victory vfhlfchMhey could
not follow up. On April 24 the Ger
mans let loose great quantities of
asphyxiating gas upon the Allies
north of Yprea. The "Princess Pats.’’
a Canadian regiment in which were
many Americans, was almost anni
hilated. But after several villages
had been lost the Kaiser’s troopa
were,checked.
In June the French made a suc
cessful attack north of Arras, cap
turing the Lftbyrinth June 23; but
the Iron men of Crown Prince Ru-
precht of Bavaria held their 'lines;
which were only dented.
Joffre’s Guns Tear German Lines.
It was September before'the Allies
were ready to try another great of
fensive. Then Joffre directed at least
a mijlion shells upon the German
lines fn the Champagne in a tremen
dous three-day bombardment. The.
German first and second line trenches
were leveled. When the charge came
the French were able to rapture SS,-
ooo Germans and take about sixteen
square miles of territory, bnt the
third German line held firm.
Simultaneously the French attack
ed in Artois and the-British in Flan
ders. The British bungled, as usual,
and after breaking the German lines
at lioos, they left their gallant storm
ing imrtics unsupported and the Ger
mans in a counter attack were able
to regain most of the lost trenches.
Both the French and the British
boasted of a victory In this Septem
ber battle, one of the greatest of all
time, making Gettysburg look small;
but the Germans asserted their ene
mies' loss was greater than their own
and pointed to the practically un
changed siege line.
What the higher British authori
ties thought about it Was shown in
the second week when Sir. John
Frenqh whs recalled and Sir Douglas
Haig given his post as commander-
in-chief in France.
Italy Assails Austria.
On January 6 Italy called 3.000,-
000 men to the colors and on May 21
war for the conquest of ‘Gtalia Irre
denta” Was declared on Austria. The
Italians occupied Montfalcone June 8
and Gradisco June 10. Then jhey
assailed the immensely strong Teu
ton positions in many places with
great gallantry and (loggedness.
Bosses were-heavy on both sides. So,
far the invaders have not shown
much progress, although ’•Opertz
seems about to fall' into their hanAjs,,.
Allies 1/and at Dardanelles.
On FeSruaty ”2l and succeeding
days a great Franco-British fleet
tried in- vain to force the Dardanelles
and open a path of supplies to Rus
sia. On March 5 the Allies landed
100,000 men at the Dardanelles In
the face of a frightful fire which
made this one of theymost gallant
exploits of the war. Otace ashore the
Turks checked them on the stepp
hills. Later the Allies landed at
points on the west shore of Gallipoli,
but here, too, they were unable to
penetrate more, than a few - miles
from the shore.
' '"" The War in Mesopotamia. .
A strong expedition from British
India drove up the Tigris river Into
Meeopotemla. won a victory at Kut-
el-Amara and pressed on to about a
dozen miles of Bagdad. Here the re
inforced Turks fsll upon them, in
flicted a great slaughter and forced a
disastrous retreat
Owe German Oolewy Left
la the colonies the Germans at the
end of the year still hold East Africa
ened to take in the subject of attack
without warning, as it did in the last
stages of the negotiations with Ger
many.
REPORTS CONFLICT
l/nndon Hears Various Humors to as
Balkan Attack.
Conflicting reports continued to
reach Ixindon Monday -Irom the
scene of the near eastern campaign.
Statements from some sot-rces ma’:e
it appear the Teutonic allies are pn
paring steadily for an offensive mo
ment in conjunction with the Bui
garlans and Turks. Other advices,
however, are that the Bulgarians fear
to attack, lest they be caught be
tween two fires in. the strip of terri
tory from the Saloniki-Dorrien to the
Salonlkl-Gievgeli railroads.
The central powers still are nego
tiating with Greece. An interview
with Premier SkocWudls forecasts
failure of the efforts to prevent sn
invasion of Grecian Macedonia. It is
estimated that if an invasion is un
dertaken the Athens government will
devote its efforts toward obtaining
guarantees of the evacuation of
Greek territory immediately after
completion of military operations.
WANT 8JIG SHIPS
GENERAL board recommends
NAVY BIGGER THAN ANY
. ■ ; v , , ' v V
CONFIDENTIAL REPORT
and part of their Kanierun colony.
Premier Botha of South Africa, after
putting down a Boer insurrection,
hgd reduced the last German strong
hold in Southwest Africa.
Submarine Blockade Fails.
On the sea. the outstanding fea
ture of the year was the German at
tempt. beginning February 18, to
blockade Great Britain by submarine.
With trawlers, aeroplanes, swift
motor boats; nets and ingenious
scientific contrivances to locate the
position of the undersea craft, the
British were ablfe to hold the Ger
mans to minor successes, compared
to the enormous tonnage attacked.
The von Tirpitz submarine campaign
may be declared definitely a failure,
and seems to have been abandoned.
In other quarters submarines were
more successful. At the Dardanelles
battleship after battleship of the
Allies fell victim to the unseen foe,
until the great fleet was forced to
withdraw to. a well guarded harbor,
leaving only swift craft to roam the
infested Mediterranean.
American Lives are Lost,
From the American point of view
the chief event of the year in the war
was the sinking of several passenger
ships by Teuton submarines and the
consequent loss of about one hundred
and fifty American lives. This
brought us perilously near to a break
with Germany and has had still more
serious consequences with Austria.
Germans Talk of Peace.
In German newspapers the place
of prominence has been taken from
German victory by'the German din
ner N table. Food scarcity in the first
winter brought the bread card and
war bread. On January 27 the Ger
man govemment-taok over control of
all corn, wheat and. flour. . , .
The first winter was weathered
well,,but last summer thq crops, ex
cept potatoes, were a failure in the
central empires. As u consequdpce
the poorer classes in Germany- are
complaining’ bitterly that, while not
starving, they go insufficiently nour
ished. ’ ’ 1 ■
CARRANZA WINS
Secretary Daniels Publishes July Re
port of the General Board’Trans
mitted by Admiral TVexvey—First
Tear Program Contemplates Eight
Capital .Ships and Auxiliaries.
Secretary Daniels has made public
the original special report of the navy
board prepared at the secretary’s re
quest when the administration deter
mined last, July to take up the ques
tion of preparedness.
Critics of the administnjtion five-
year building program fof"the navy
have declared this report was sup
pressed in part by the navy depart
ment arid if published w : ould disclose
the inadequacy pf uie government’s
plans. ■* .~
The board does not say that the
British ‘ fleet could be equalled by
1925 by continuing this first pro
gram, but indicates that heavier ex
penditures would fotlow if shipbuild
ing facilities were increased. The
board reports says in part:
^’Confidential,'July 30, 1915. '
“From president general board:
“To Secretary of the Navy: Subject,
NaYGr Policy With Present Re
quirements: -
“In compliance with the oral order
of the secretary of the navy to ex
press his opinion at the earliest prac
ticable date as to a policy which
should govern the development of
the navy and'a building program, the
general board reports as follows:
“Policy:
“The navy- of the United States
should ultimately be equal to the
most powerful maintained by any
other nation of the world. It should
be gradually increased to this- point
by such a rate of development year by
year, as may be permitted by the fa
cilities of dhe country but the limit
defined should be attained not later
than 1925.
“2. In pursuance of this policy,
and having in mind the present facil
ities of this country, the board is of
the opinion that the following addi
tions to the navy he authorized this
ear, and recommends the same for
your consideration; this addition is
believed by the board to be within
and practically at the limit of the
facilities at present existing:
“Four battle cruisers, four dread
noughts, six scouts, thirty coast sub
marines, seven fleet submarines,
twenty-eight destroyers, six gunboats.
"Auxiliaries: One destroyer tender,
two fleet subarine tenders, four fuel
oil ships, one supply ship, one trans
port, one hospital ship, one repair
ship, one ammunition ship.
“Aircraft service, lump appropria
tion, five thousand dollars.
“Personal, eleven thousand men.
This number will provide for the
needs of the ships of the navy includ
ing those nearing completion but It
must be borne in mind that the per
sonnel. commissioned, warrant and
enlisted, will have to be further In
creased as the new construction pro
gresses.
“Increased facilities for the navy
yards and shore establishments gen
erally such as dry docks, berthing
places, building ships, structural
■hips, cranes for handling heavy
weights, ^hop machinery ammunition
and other storage facilities, civil per
sonnel, etc.
“George Dewey.”
NO CHANGE IN VAR P0UCY
SAYS NEW GREEK PREMIER
GERMAN TROOPS WILL ATTACK
ALLIED SOLDIERS AT SALONKI
•
I . '
Ycnizelos’ Clajm to Victory is Contra
dicted by Hellene W^o Wants
to Remain Neutral.
Paris reports Monday: The Athens
correspondent of the Matin sends the
following:
“Having interviewed M. VenUelos
on the. Htibjdct of the elections and
obtained from him an affirmation
that his triumph was demonstrated
by the small number 6f votes polled,
I called upon M. Copnarls, who de
nied there was any considerable num
ber of absteutions and claimed that
even if the three hundred thousand
soldiers mobilized had been able to
vote the result would have been tne
same: “T-tlen sought to ask about the
foreign policy of Greece, but M. Gou-
naris interrupted me, saying: a
“ ‘Greece’s policy is unchanged.
Greece is a small state which does
not want to be dragged into the war
which might involve a catastrophe
like those which have befallen Bel
gium and Serbia. We are Greeks and
nothing else. I am neither a Gei^
man ophite nor a Francophile but
just a Greek. Germanophlles do not
exist in Greece. ;
“ 'AH Greece, even under the pres
ent circumstances, remained attached
to England, France and Russia to
which she owes her existence and
her development. But you can not
ask that the sentiment should go so
far as to lead us, without absolute
necessity, into the conflict, and we
believe nothing now requires us to
cease our neutrality. Greece always
will feel keenly whatever happens for
better or worse td France, but we
rail not do more.’
“I then asked M. Gounarls to ex
plain how, if the Bulgarians are the
hereditary enemies of Greece, the
Greek people could agree to the Allies
army falling b-ck indefinitely before
the Bulgars on Greek territory.
" ‘Now you ar going into the do
main of the future,’ he replied, ’and
I can not enter into that. I am speak
ing only of accomplished facts and
the attltqdet they impose upon us. I
can pot speak of the future.’
"I remarked ’ that such silence
Vnfglft be considered significant and
M. Gournarls explained. “I don't
even authorize you to draw a deduc
tion from my silence.' ”
High Greet Military AnthofiOee tfey
Teutonic Attack la Inevitable—
Allies are Prepariag.
' A Saloniki dispatch through Paris
pays the highest Qreek military
authorltlea express the belief that aa
Austro-Oerman attack on Saloniki ia
inevitable. The Greek general staff
vjrill. quit Saloniki. ’’AH Greek troopa
except one infantry regiment have
been trapsferred to Kozlani. The
Entente allies have ordered the evac
uation of several villages around
Saloniki by the civilians for military
reasons.
The Saloniki correspondent,W the
Petit Parlslen, a Parts neWSAa&er, in
dispatch concerning hostilities in
re of
FORD PARTY’S PEACE PLANS
Originator In Ready to Furnish
Necessary' t'asli
A dispatch from Christiana
London says the first detailed
All
via
an-
: n«
rd
expedition headed by Henry Ford was
made Sunday at a meeting held under
the auspices of the Students and Pro
fessors of the University of Chris
tiania. Besides the one hundred and
fifty Americans already in the party
ten people are to joip from each of
the following countries: Norway,
Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Spain
and Switzerland. After Stockholm
and Copenhagen have been
all will assemble at The Hague. It
is stated that William Jennings
Bryan will be among the Americans
if he accepts the Invitation., Twenty-
one delegates will be empowered to
sit indefinitely. .They will have a
two-fold missiqn: ’
. First, to suggest possible means >.f
pqace; second to re ce * ve overtures
for peace directly from the bellig
erents.
’ Mr. Ford, it was publicly'announc-
ed, would place unlimited fqtiuKhack
of the permanent pea< <r cohferencbNat
The Hague. ^
Augmented by' other peace advo
cates, thf; party will leave for Stock
holm. • . • ,
FRENCH SHIP SINK
' WITHOUT WARNING
PaNnenger Steamer U Torpedoed In
the. Mediterranean Sea
’ and 79 Drown.
Seventy-nine persons were drowned
In the destruction of the French liner
Ville de la Ciotat, the American con
sul at Malta repo ts Mondhy to the
state department. No Americans ware
aboard. The ship, he reports, was
torpedoed without warning at ten
fifteen o'clock on December, 24, and
sunk in fifteen minutes.
■ The American consul reports fur
ther that the rescued were picked up
by a Moss liner after they had been
in small boats two Lours. The tor
pedoed ship, the consul reports, waa
on her way from Japan, China and
Hawaii to Marseilles. The lost in
cluded one woman, a first class pas
senger, a stewardess and two chil
dren.
The Ville de la Clcotat was one of
the largest of the steamships sunk
reecntly In the Mediterranean. Her
gross tonnage was six thousand three
hundred and seventy-six. She was
four hundred and elghty-sevon feet
long and fifty feet beam. She was
built at La Ciotat, France, in 1892
and was owned by the Mcssagerles
Marltimes of Mantellles.
The French official statement fol
lows:
“Tire steamer VilMt Be Clcotat
was torpedoed pndaunk on the twen
ty-fourth, in the Mediterranean by an
enemy submarine, without warning.
A majority of the passengers and
crew were picked up by aa English
ateamer. Details have not been re
ceived. ”
Hi
e Serbian theatr
waf\ shys:
• V
r
"The Germans have begun again to
concentrate forces apparently with
the object of freshoperations., Th*
Bulgarian army is seriously weaken
ed and will be replaced In these oper- '
ations by Turkish forces. Turkey has
been instructed and. has agreed to
principle to give an undertaking to
Greece to evacuate from Gredk soil
as soon as the Entente allies are de
feated, but it remains to be seen
whether Greece will permit the Turks
to enter her territory after refusing
to have the Bulgarians.” '
The Athens correspondent of the
Figaro, another French paper, says
that the German answer to the Greek
protest upon the question of the en
try of Bulgarians into Greek terri
tory was handed in at noon Satur^
day. Germany, tt is understood, de
clared that notwithstanding the ihin-
tary necessity which.required the pur
suit of the retreating Entente allies,
the Imperial government taking ndte
of the popular Greek sentiment, has
ordered the immediate halt of the
Bulgarians.
The concentration of Anstro-Ger-
man forces for an invasion is said to
be underway. When this concentra
tion has been completed a definite'
decision will be taken. Thus the
question has not been settled by the
reply but in official circles optimism
reigns. The Austro-Germsn forces
are estimated at about one hundred
and twenty thousand with much
heavy artillery. It Is said that they
will be entirely ready next Thursday.
CHRISTMAS HAS NO TRUCE;
EN6L1SH CITIES ACTIVE
TWO STEAMERS SUNK.
Villa Generals Give x Over Control of
Mach Territory.
The Carranza de facto government
is in official control of the former
Villa state of Chihuahua by,Virtue of
an agreement reached by Gen. Rob
erto Limon, Gen. Mauel Banda, Lieut.
Col. Flaviano Paliza and Col. Euar-
do Andalon and Andreas Garcia of
the Carranza consulate by which
about four thousand troops and the
organization of the Villa government.
Including the cities of Juarex and
Chihuahua and aH herder points,, ac
cept Carranza domination. Th6 agree
ment grants amnesty to all except
Gen. Villa and his brother, HipoUto.
V Henry Watterson’s Courier-Journal
"says Tharitsgiving turkeys at 30c a
pound In New York makes thankful
those who can afford it. Others tffe
thankful, says the Chesterfield Adver
tiser, that they do not ha«ve to have
turkey to be’ thankful.
Belgian and British Vessels are Sent
to the Bottom.
poking of the Belgian steamer
Ministre Beernaerte la announced by
London. The crew left the steamer
In boats, two of which are missing.
The British steamer Cottingham of
five hundred and thirteen tons has
been sunk. The crew was saved.
The steamer Ministre Beernaerte
was a vessel of four thousand two
•hundred and fifteen tons gross, last
reported as having arrived at London
on November 23 from J^a Plata. She
was built at Newcastle in 1907 and
was ow ned by . the Royal Belgo-Ar-
gentine Company of Anvers.
No (’reeatlon of Artioa on the Ret- ^
UeAekU—British Cabinet
Attacked.
Christmas pa—cd without heavy
fighting anywhere on the European
fronts. It also passed without a
truce, which gave a touch of human
ity to Christmas day a year ago. The
United Kingdom, however, witnessed
s general abandonment of the truce
between tbe political parti—, which
was observed during the early months
of the war whan tbs coalition gov
ernments was formed. .
The past w—k has been n study
growth of tbs newspaper attacks on
the government, tbs general burden
of which Is tbe slowneu, the lack of
for—Ight and decision, and the mis
management of tbe Dardanelles en
terprises While all newspapers dis
claim any partisan motives, all the
more prominent on— participating la
the opposition belong to.tha Conser
vatives wjth tbe exception of the
Manchester Guardian.
The newspapers generally hold
Premier Asquith responsible for the
conduct of affairs. The Northcllffe
group headed by The Times and Tha
Daljy Mail with the support of The
Morning Post, waa joined by The Ob
server, which Is the foremost Sunday
paper, and The Referree, which baa a
large audience among tbe masses.
David Lloyd-George la the only
candidate advanced for succession.
He commanded Lord Northcliffe’s
support some time ago in bla speech
charging the government with being .
"too late’’ at the most~'1inportant
crisis of the war and at the same
time gained for himself a larger fol
lowing. ’ ^
The tyro latest counts of the In
dictment of the cabinet are the post
ponement until after the holidays of
the munitions bill and the postpone
ment of giving the country any In
sight of Lord Derby’s report on hia e
recruiting results. In the meantime '
the verdict of union labor on m
Lloyd-George s appeal to re!ax union
rules in munitions works to permit
of the entry of eighty thousand un
skilled laborers is awaited with in
terest. One hundred and fifty dele
gates of the Engineering society met
in London this week to consider
terms for settling all differences
with the government.
Bub
Find Man Dead. •
Pou, -23, . of Wa,repeat
Revolution la CUaa.
About SO.OfiO soldiers hava joined
tha insurgent Tsai-Ae. and fogr prov
inces have declared their independ
Saluda, was found dead on the side
walk of his town Sunda£ morning.
Blood stains on the floor of the home
Fred Kneece caused hiin to be ar-
rested.-
Chester Lad at the’ Front.
• J. t<ylee Glemr—of ’CtreBtCT,
American Rhodea scholar, la one of
the volunteer ambulance drivers
with the American corps at the front
in France.
• Costs TurVs More. ....
. Tl<e opening of railroad communl-
cationNfrom Tutkey to Austria and
Germany has resulted in a consider
able increase in jhe price of neces
saries of life in Turkey, says a Havas
ditspatch from Athens.
v— »
Big Profit in Hosiery.
Investigation has disclosed . that
American hosiery manufacturers who
opposed the tariff cut on their goods
are making a profit of nearly 12 per
cent, on their investments.
Storm Hits New York.
A wierd storm hit New York Sun
day. Rain, hail, snow, thunder and
lightning, accompanied by a 90-mil.e
wind./caused seven deaths.
' ♦ —«»
Ktll^ ttlto mMut Mother.
Ernest Ashy,, forty-nine, living
near Madison, Tnd., killed .his wife
and mother-in-law Monday and then
killed himself
Ford Party Up la the Air.
Bays Gaaboag. Several members o' the Ford
Cpba has purchased from the Daft-1 have deserted the Joeraey
ed States the eld tralalag ship Vkka-1 whole expedition seem* to
bar*. - • " * doialtety
BRITISH LEAVINQ GALLIPOLI
Troops Evacuated Sulva and
Districts on Peninsula.
The British troops at the Sulva
and Anzac districts of Gallipoli pen-
intuila have been withdrawn.
The following official statement
was issued at London Friday:
“All the troops at Suiva and Anzac.
together with their guns and stores,
have been successfully transferred
with insignificant casualties to an
other sphere of operations.”
Father Saves Child.
Tfapk Edgerton of Central Vil
lage, Crinn., saved the life of his five-
year-old daughter when she slipped
through the railing.of a river bridge,
by diving forty feet Into the water
and rescuing her.
_____ To Attack..SiJUMRikl. . -iiii
Observers belie-} that the central
powers are preparing to launch • for
midable attack upon Saloniki. In
which Germane, Austrians. Turks and
Bulgarians are to participate. '