The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, December 16, 1915, Image 6
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)A
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ALL TESTIMONY IN AND CASE IS
NOW READY FOR JURY. „
' • v
HVE MEN SAW HIM SLAV
State Makes Strong Case—Defendant
Admits Shooting at Boulware, Who
He Says Had Shot at Him—Pleads
Self-Defence — Threw Away His
Piatol After the Slaying.
" ■ , t *
After being out two hours, the jury
trying Erneat Isenhower returned a
▼erdict Friday afternoon at 3.30
o’clock of “not guilty.!’ The other
Isenhower cases were continued until
the April term of court.
Every seat in the York court roonl
was occupied when court convened at
9.40 Friday morning. Many persons
were turned away by the bailiff be
cause there was no place to se^t them.
The York county court house audi
torium will seat only about 240 per-
■ons.
Before former Oov. Blease con
cluded the argument of counsel for
tba defense,’Judge Rice warned the
audience against making'any expres
sion or indication of approval or dis
approval of anything that Oov.
Blease or Solicitor Henry might say
in their appeals to the Jury.
Although the Jury have been con-
flned in the court house three days,
the members of the jury appeared
quite fresh when they came into the
court room at 9.45.
Former Gov. Blease spoke ne
hour and 10 minutes. He failed to
inject politics into his remarks, as he
was expected to do, but dealt with
the facts in the case almost wholly.
In conclusion he ,told the Jury that
the state of South Carolina was
watching them and waking their ver
dict with intreest, not because of
Ernest Isenhower or the latf of South
Carolina, but because they were anx
ious to see whether the 12 men
would uphold the women of South
Carolina.
“Whether or not the law of South
Carolina is binding or is waste paper
was the question before the jury,’’
declared Solicitor Henry, who closed
the argument of counsel for the
etate. “You must try this case in
accordance with the statute law and
tha testimony," said Solicitor Henry.
“If you disregard the law, then there
is no safety in this country.” Solici
tor Henry spoke about one hour.
In his charge to the jnry. Judge
Rice told that body they could not
return a verdict on the grounds of
the "unwritten law. ,T The Indictment
was handed to the jury at 1 o'clock.
After the dinner recess Thursday
afternoon A. E. Hill, solicitor of the
seventh judicial circuit, opened with
argument for the state, and was fol
lowed by A. L. Gaston of Chester, at
torney for the defense. After Mr.
Gaston, T. F. Me Dow of Tort, for
the state, and John R. Halt of York,
for the defense, respectively, pre
sented their side of the case to the
IW . . ;• .
Each side was allotted two hours
In which to present Its arguments.
The following summaries of the
testimony given on Wednesday and
Thursday are taken from The News
and Courier, to whom t!:ey were dis
patched by Mr. L. H. Wannamaker
rJt.
These live witnesse declared they
saw Isenhower shoot Boulware; A.
Lee Scruggs, county treasurer; W.
Vf. Turner, superintendent of educa
tion; 8. Y. Rose. Georgo M. Clowney
and A. W. Brice, all of Fairfield
county. The testimony of these and
other witnesses was substantially In
agreement as to the circumstances
surrounding the alleged shooting of
Boulware by Isenhower, therefore a
synopsis only of Mr. Scruggs’ testi
mony Is given:
Mr. Scruggs gave his version of
the tragedy from the time Sheriff
Hood and his deputies entered the
Court House yard with the prisoner,
Jules Smith, whom they had just
brought from the State penitentiary
by automobile, .* the last shot, which
witness said he saw Ernest Isenhower
fire at Boulware. ,
According to the witness, Sheriff
Hood, his, prisoner and Clyde Isen
hower, the latter a brother of the de
fendant, had already been shot.
Hood’s deputies and Smith had gone
on up the steps into the Court House
when Officer Boulware, who had been
in the sheriff's party, was seen com
ing down the steps.
When Boulware was part of tR6
ward the steps and f.red point blank
at Boulware, who stoppad suddenly,
turned^around and went rapidly up
the st4ps and into tho court room.
Dr. J; E. Douglass of VVinnsboro
testified that Boulware was shot
about the middle of the abdomen;
way down, said wttnossv iBcnUbwer,
who was on tho ground, stepped to^tBoulwaro shot twice in quick succes-
wss subsUnticlly that of otbet wlt-
ne#sM. except that ha testified after
the shooting that Itonlware pointed
a piatol at Isenhower, who dodged
around a post.
O. R. Hagood, last witness of the
day for the defence, Said he saw
Ernest Isenhower “dodging around.”
Oh Thursday the morning was con
sumed In hearing testimony and the
afternoon was given ovet 1 to the
speeches of counsel; who were still at
it when adjournment was taken until
Friday. The defence put up their
witnesses, including the defendant.
After considerable argument and over
the strenuous protest of the state,
the court permitted ,.T B. Rabb, of
near wlnnsboro, to repeat the alleg
ed words of Clyde Isenhower after
the latter was fatally wounded, in
effect that Clyde Isenhower, who fir
ed the first shot in the tragedy did
not want to shoot Sheriff Hood, with
whom he was on friendly terms, but
wanted to kill the sheriffsTfrisoner,
Jules Smith, the negro,charged with
criminal assault and whose trial was
imminent; that Clyde Isenhower ehot
the negro—who died soon after-
wirdfc; that Sheriff Hood then shot
him in thb am, whereupon he’shot
the sheriff. According to the wit
ness, Clyde Is nhower stated after
being shot that he felt God had direct
ed him to kill the negro, that he was
forgiven and was ready to enter an
other world.
The Rev. J. P. Isenhower, brother
of Ernest and Clyde Isenhower, said
Clyde told him he was "shot to
pieces” and couldn’t live, charging
witness to wind up his business af
fairs and see that his daughter—:
'Clyde Isenhower’s only child—re
ceived her father's life insurance.
Witness declared himself and five
brothers wero all personal friends of
Sheriff Hood. 'Neither of these wit
nesses testified regarding the actual
shooting.
Ernest Isenhower, the defendant,
was on the stand obo hour and four
teen minutes and was subject to a
rigid cross-examination. Mr. Blease
conducted the direct examination.
Isenhower’s testimony in substance
follows: Thirty years old. born in
Fairfield county, lived there all his
life, except for time sppnt elsewhere
as school teadher. Taught five yeafs
in Florence county near Lake City
until last June. Had been at moth
er's home, seven miles from Winns-
boro, about ten days on vacation
when tragedy occurred. -His wife
died last April, and in discontinuing
housekeeping among oihar effect*
moved to his mother’s house from
Florence county; was his thirty-eight
calibre Smith and Wesson “special’'
pistol. Defendant said he had been
told of the negro Jules Smith's con
nectlon with an alleged crime com
mitted in April, and tpr which Smith
was about to bo tried.
Defendant arid on morning of trag
edy he left home shortly after sun-
rise; knew Smith's trial was to take
placePbetore leaving homo he drop
ped pistol In his pocket “for no rea
son whatever” except it was possible
something might occur to make his
weapon useful; the negro might try
to escape and he could aid In pre
venting him.
Coming down to the actnal trag
edy, defendant said that when he got
to Court House Sheriff Hood and
party had already entered yard.
Somebody called hit attention to
Clyde Isenhower some distance away
who had hie pistol oot, then saw
Clyde put hand with plctol through
bannlotera and shoot negro. Smith,
who was ascending steps of Court
House under guard of sheriff and
depujles. Clyde shot negro once,
then sheriff shot Clyde in arm. said
defendant.
A fusillade followed, during which
Raleigh Boulware shot at him twice,
one ball going through his coat.
Boulware went on up steps, soon re
turning with pistol pointed at de
fendant, who then shot once, and
doesn’t know whether or hot his bul
let struck Boulware.
He said ho knew Boulware about
a year before the ohooting, having
talked with him once, that they were
friendly, that Boulware was one of
Sheriff's party. Denied cursing as
he shot at Boulware. Had nothing
against Hood. Said he shot Boul-
ware to save his own life after Boul
ware fired at him twice.
Said Clyde Isenhower was shot at
least seven times. Defendant was ar
rested several hours after shooting;
was with wounded brother during in
terim. First taken to jail, then to
penitentiary and locked up until re
leased on ball granted by Associate
Justice Watts.
On cross-examination by Mr. Mc-
Dow defendant said ho was not in
habit of carrying pistol, denied plan
ning with his brother, Clyde, regard
ing Smith case; Clyde never told him
of any.purpose to kill the negro.
Doesn’t know who fired last shot at
Boulware; said he fired once; that
SPEAKS OF PEACE
GERMAN CHANCELLOR ANSWERS
A SOCIALIST QUESTIONER
DEFINES EMPIRES STAND
Reichstag Discussion Sent to This
Country by Wireless—Germany
Ready tb lJsten to Fropoi
Her Enemies, but
Alake Move Towards That End.
- Berlin refforts by wifeless a dis
cussion of possible peace in the reich-
stag Thursday.’ It begun, by the
Socialist interpellation of Di*. Scheid-
Rhlne and the creation of a greater
Serbia, including Boenia. , j
It was true, the chancellor con
vhHied,' that there were some persons
in tha countries at war with Germany
who. took a > sensible position, but
they were fn the minority, and thelf
voices, like those of certain members
of the English House of Lords, were
unheard.
Theories advanced by Germany’s
enemies, he said; had lost their fbree.
ReOpie had ceased speaking of a war
of twenty years. The pretext that
the war Js being waged for the pro
tection of small nations bad lost its
persuasive power in view of recent
■events ip Gcpece.
“Small countries are in a serious
plight since England ’haj been fight
ing for them.’Vhe remarked. He dis-
as
He
asked whether the British colonial
secretary knew that of the 1,900,000
inhabitants of Alsace more than 87
per cent, spoke German as the-mother
tongue.
He askOd whether Poland belong
ed to'Russia by right of .nationality,
D1X1X.W7 Jjiifeiauu IAUJ ligl
> ProposalsFrom i n 8 f° r them,’’.-he remarked. He d
| cussed the princlpJe of nationality
is Not .Willing to applied by Germany’s enemies. I
maun, who asked:... , , , , . .. ..
“Is the imperial chancellor ready wh ft h <5r this principle lost Its power
to give information as to the condi-j y a ^ a PP lied t0 Ind | i a
lions under which he would be will-1 Germany s enemies, blinded
at the beginning of the wr.r, by false
stories, excited by hatred, were now
able, after military and diplomatic
defeats, to clipg only to the idea of
Germany’s annihilation.
For this purpose there had beett
invented the theory that Germany
many who advocate dismemberment ^°“' d r ^f nr 8ta 7 f . ed wlt 0 h n
of this country He protested also «*** c ® nor said ’ with P artl c ular em '
ing to enter into peace negotia
tions?”....
Dr. Scijeldmann protested against
the attitude of Lhose w^o dream of
the anncxatidli x>f much territory, and
spoke, with equal earnestness in de-
Tninetstion of those enemies of Ger-
against the crusade in foreign coun*
tries in opposition to “Prussian mili
tarism” because this conception was
wrong, and f rthermore, because it
was a matter which concerued no one
but the Germ.-.ns themselves. The
French ,he said, should abandon the
idea of annexing Alsace and Lor
raine.
Although Germany had won enor
mous successes with hqr armies, he
continued, they had been gained at
the price of heavy sacrifices. In view
of the present situation the question
of peace was important in all coun
tries. The difficulty lay in. the fact
that statesnien did not know how to
begin negotiations, fearing srch a
step would be considered a proof of
weakness.
In this connection Dr. Scheid-
mann spoke of the statement made
recently In the English House of
Commons by Baron Courtney that
the British govcrnmdnt should show
Itself ready ty accept any sugges-
Aiens wMeh-wtraid wnd tire ■war. He
referred to the attitude of Italian
Socialists and to the utterances of
Count Andrassy, former Hungarian
premier. Ho asserted that according
j>hasls:
“We all agree that our food sup
plies are sufficient, that the only im
portant question is distribution. The
economic unit stretching from Arras
Into Mesopotamia can not be crush
ed.”.. .. . . y '
As to copper, the chancellor de
clared Germany had immense stores,
sufficient for years and years. He
spoke of Germany's success in pro
ducing substitutes for certain arti
cles, such as rubber.
Referring to the discussion wheth
er Germany’s enenijes would be able
to bring greatly superior forces into
the field, the chancellor mentioned
the fact that France already has call
ed to the colors the class of 1917,
bringing into the war youth under
the usual military age.
The chancellor referred to the
charge that members of the crew of
a German submarine had been shot
while defenceless by the crew of the
British patrol boat Baralong, and said
thfl EnglUh press had concealed the
facts of this case from the nation.
As he made these remarks the whole
house arose as an expression of in
dignation.
Speaking of the guarantees of the
to reliable private information the p 0 ,ui on of Germany in the future, to
longing for peace .in France was gen
eral. — - •
Dr. Scheidemann Insisted that his
remarks, like those of Baron Court
ney, could not be Interpreted as a
be included in the peace terms. Dr.
von Bethmann-Hollweg insisted that
the longer the war is continued, with
Increasing bitterness by Germany’s
enemies, the greater is the need of
aign of lessening strength, but were iUC h guarantee
made in view of the fact that the war | - We do nftt fight In order to sub-
was bringing Europe to the verge of jugat. oth . r nations. ’ he said “We
ru *"- .. 'fight for the protection of our life
The idea that It was possible to and liberty. For the German gov-
starva Germany, he continued, should era men t the war has always been
Be abandoned. According to the re- W hat it was at the beginning—a war
cent cetnoa there were twenty mil- of defence for the German nation and
lion swine and fifty-five million kilo- for her future. >
grams of potatoes id Germany, which j “The war ran be terminated only
proved there was sufficient food for by a peace which will give the certi-
tude that war will not return. We
The words of Emperor Wilhelm, all agree about that. Thfere lies and
that for Germany this was no war of there always will lie the root of
conquest, were recalled by the speak- strength."
er. Inasmuch as Germany has de-1 Among the statements made by the
fended her frontiers successfully, it I chancellor, which attracted attention,
was proper to ask the chancellor for. was that the king of Bulgaria had
Ing goods over seas. ,
Germany's task in the conquered
portions of Russia, he said, had been
partTcularlyJiard. on- account of con-
dUjons prevanihg under Russian ad
ministration. The efties were with
out sewage facilities and their ad-
mieistration had beqn in the hands
of the Russian bureaucracy.
The Germans had established self-
government in Poland, whore the new
form of administration was being put
into effect with zeal and IbbeBiBenc 61
Germany hatf constructed more than
four , thousand- —kRometres—about
twenty-six hundred mile$—of roads.
The schools had been reopened and
were being taught, not in Russian,
but in the mother tongue of the
pppils. Technical high school had
been rebpened. The chancellor 8a id
.that as late as February the Russian
government had declined to introduce
the .Polish language in the university.
In Belgium, he continued, attend
ance at school had been made com
pulsory. The Flemish language for
mally suppressed, was now being
used. Newspapers of the Entente
nations, Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg
continued, were full of sensational
untruths about Germany, announcing
in headlines: “Germany defeated,
Germany at her end, Germany begs
for peace.” Many other nonsensical
reports have been published, such as
the assertion that Emperor William
was preparing for a solemn entry to
Constantinople in order to dictate
terms of peace'.
Assertions epneernin^ Germany’s
depression and Germany’s arrogance
alternate in these reports, Vwhich are
entirely, untrue..” -
This campaign, he continued, be
gan at the moment when the diplo
matic efforts of the Entente in the
Balkans broke down.
“After these failures,” he said,
“the Entente powers needed some
thing in order to divert public at
tention from their own miserable
conditions ’’ ,
The cha. ellor urged the people of
Germany to consider only the facts—
the real situation in this country and
on th4 fighting front.
“Against the convincing power of
the facts of our enemies are help
less,’’ he said. “There is .nothing In
our situation which could shake our
confidence.
“If our enemies now refuse to
recognize the facta they will have to
do so later."
When the chancellor finished the
whole chamber joined in an outburst
of applause.
mfsui
AMERICAN SHIP FIRED AT
BY AUSTRIAN SUBMARINE
redeemed the promtM given after the
second Balkan war, in which contest
Bulgaria had borne the bruht of the
fighting and then had been abandon-
an expression in regard to conditions
of peace. He declared that Germany
insisted upon being treated as the
equal of other nations and repudiat
ed the idea that Germany hegemony ed by Russia.
was the end in view. The present I Serbia then had received her re-
moment. he declared, might become ward from Russia because the Ser-
an historic once, since possibly Gor-' bian vanguard had advanced against
many might gain the glory of having Austria-Hungary, the chancellor de-
been the first to dare to speak of, dared, but to-day Bulgarian flags are
peace.
The chancellor replied: "As long
as In the countries of our enemies |
the guilt and ignorance of statesmen
are entangled with confusion of pub
lic opinion it would he folly for Ger-
floating over reconquered Bulgarian
soil.
Serbia has been crushed and this is
one more small country which has
been sacrificed for the interest of the
Entente allies. The Danube is free.
Mon, second shot striking defendant’s
coat; said Boulware was going up
steps; that ho shot at Bouhvtire as
latter was coming down steps with
■pistol in hand. Having no further
use for his pistol, defendant said, he
threw it behind some furniture Ut\
that the bullet, vVhich never was! Mr. Willingham's store; has looked
located, had necessarily come from
below where Boulware waa when
shot.
With one or tw-o exceptions the
witnesses stated that Boulware had
no weapon In his hand at any time
during the shooting. Tilrner testified
that Boulware, after being, shot,
reached for his pistol, but did not
draw it
A. W. Brice testified that Boul
ware drew a pistol after ho was shot
by Isenhower antL Isenhower ran be
hind a column No witness testified
that Boulware drew a pistol or had
one in his hand before lie was shot.
Other witnesses besides those men-
said they saw Isenhower shftot
towaFikthe steps, blit could not tell at
whom he
W. C. Cathc&vt^former police chief
Columbia, and recently; con-
nectsd with the dlspdna^ry raiding
squaaxjfi Charleston, was Uie first
^witness’ for tho defence. His
mony had np direct bearing on t
case. Judge Rice would not permit
witness to>«ey whether or not Jules
Smith made a statement to Catkcart
m»d Hood at tha panltflntiSrv where
the negro was confined a while for
aafekeeplng. Cathcart was chief in
Colambin ft the tlmr
• F. L. Lot ban's story of the tragedy
for pistol since, hut co.uldn’t find It.
Doesn’t-know where it is. 7 > ^
The State-»put up one witness in
reply, W. L. Haynes, poNceman at
Winnsboro, who said he was related,
to the Isenhowers, tha( he talked
with Clyde and Ernest Isenhower,
that Clyde said if' the negro was
taken to his home he’d never come
back. Witness said he told Clyde
that Sheriff Hood stated.he would
die before giving up ,his prisoner.
Ernest Isenhower said witness de
clared he didn't expect trouble, but
If It came he’d “plug the _
many to tnr.kp peace proposals which the chancellor said, and the Turkish
would not shorten, but would length- positions in the Dardanelles are firm-
en the duration of the war. First er than evef before, although Mr.
the masks must be torn from thoir , Asquith last sum me/ proclaimed their
faces. ’' " imminent fall.
"At present they speak of a war | "Thanks to the far-sighted policy
of-annihilation against us. We have of King Ferdinand,” he continued,
to take this fr.t into account. Theo-1 "a sfrong bridge has been construct-
retically arguments for peace or pro- ed. uniting firmly the central powers
posals of peace will not advance us,. with the Balkans and the near East,
will not bring the end nearer. . j After peace has been concluded this
;‘lf our enemies make peace pro- bridge will not resound from the
Message Received From Craiaer I>es
Moines Explains Message
of Loat Week. *
Word from the cruiser Dee Moines
was received Tuesday, at the navy de
partment to the effect that the Amer
ican boat sending a S. O. 8. call out
last Saturday off Crete was the Stand
ard Oil tanker Petrolite, which was
fired on. oresumably by at. Austrian
submarine. One man was wounded,
advices stated.
The dispatch from the Dee Moines
came from Canea. Island of Crete,
and reported that the following mes
sage had been picked up Sunday:
"American steamship Petrolite.
Alexandria to New York, attacked by
a submarine Sunday morning at six-
twenty. longitude 32.25 north, lati
tude 36.8 west One man not seri
ously Injured.”
The commander of the cruiser said
he had obtained from the commander
of the Petrolite the additional infor
mation that the submarine which at
tacked the American steamer flew
the Austrian flag and “looked like a
big cruiser.” The man who was
wounded was struck a fragment of
an explosive shell fired from the sub-
maripe. The attack took place about
there hundred and fifty miles west of
Alexandria and Just off the western
end of the island* of Crete, distant
about one hundred and twenty miles.
democratic national C0I
VENTION IN MISSOURI
CALL FOR WILSON AGAI
National Committeemen Select Place
for Convention—Endorse President ^
and Says Party Demands His Re-
election—•-Gathering is vuiet—No
" Funds Engendered.
The- flefttocratic national conven
tion of TMe-will be ue.d at st -
beginning Wednesday, June j 4 - at
neon The Democratic national com
mittee Tuesday night choso the con
vention city and adopted resolutions
calling for the renomination and re-
election of Woodrow Wilson as tho
trusted, leader of national Democ-
^Chicago and Dallas contested with
St. tools fo • the honor of the con
vention but St. Louis easily led from
the start and won on the second bal
lot. When the trend of the voting
was seen, Texas moved that the
choice of St. Louis be made unani
mous. (Dallas held second place on
the first ballot but was displaced by
Chicago on the second roll call.
The result of the first ballot was:
St. Louis, 25; DhMas, 14; Chicago,
43.1 On the second ballot the vote
was St. Louis, 28; Chicago, 15; Dal
las, 9. The majority tot St. Lqula
was gained on this ballot, when John.
T. McGraw arose near the end of the
call and changed West Virginia s
vote from Chicago v tb' the Missouri
city. Then the choice was made
T»
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<ts that will make any
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posals compatible with Germany's
dignity and safety then we shall al
ways he ready to discuss them. Fully
conscious of our unprecedented mill-1
tary successes, we decline rosponsi-
steps of marching battalions, but will
serve the works of civilization and
peace.
The friendship now confirmed by
fraternity in arms will then tie
bility for the misery which now fills strengthened by the exchange of
Eprope and the whole world. No one goods among nations. Rivalry will
can say that the continuo the war he- then he limited tcpeaceful pursuits
cause we still desire to conquer this of industry which f ster the evolu-
or thfrt country as a guarantea.” I tion of nations and assist those coun-
In these words the chancellor with' tr4es which are struggling for pro-
inipassioneii voice stated jhe position gress.
of the German government on the! The chancellor referred to attempts
ques 011 of peace. Tfis remarks, were 0 f (|, e Kntente powers to improve
c leered with great enthusiasm. J.their position in rhe Balkans by
n lien I r von D^thmann-Hbllweg threats against <*reece. He said tho
rose to repjy to the interpellation, Yer y nations which had raised a cry
presented by Dr. Scheidmann, Social- against “Prussian militarism’’ now
ist leader, silence fell oyer the house, . threaten.the Greek government with
but was soon broken by nianifesta- the power of the British'navy.-Hav-
MILITARY ACTIVITY CAUSE
OF REQUEST FOR RECALLS
first thing.” Witness sard he under
stood defendant to refer to Sheriff
Hood. Defendant had already de
nied cursing or haying such conver
sation with Haynes. This concluded
the testimony.
y-
No Pressure Upon Greece.
Vienna reports Friday: ilti Is Bu
ttons of approval. Several times the
deputies and galleries interrupted
him with cheers.
Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg began
by saying that fn the countries at
war with Germany thcr'e had been
ing adopted this attitude they could
not consistently Continue to pretend
that Germany had acted improperly
in invading Belgium'. — ~
“Why did not the Westminster
Gazette tell this on August 4 of
much discussion of the Socialist in- 1 1914?” the chancellor asked. Then
terpellation, and that the knowledge the' whole world would have heart!
that peacfTWas to be discussed in the | the trnth at the beginning of the war.
reichstag had been a source of satis-1 Discussing the military situation,
faction, to these countries. ; the chancellor stated, that German
This was incomprehensible, in view , forces held strong advanced positions
of the success won in the campaign in Russia, and that French and Brit-
against Serbia, which ppened the road ! fth attempts to break through the
to Germany’s Turkish allies and ( western front had failed, notwith
standing fhe numerical superiority of
Germany’s opponents there. On the
Austro-Italian front. he said, the Aus
trian and Hungarian forces were
lonsing Explains to German Govern
ment Reasons Why This Nation
Wants Attaches to Leave.
Secretary Lansing has communicat
ed to (Jermany through Count von
Bernstorff, the German ambassador,
the reasons which caused the United
States government to request the im
mediate withdrawal of Capt. Karl
Boy-Ed and Capt. Franz von Papon,
respectively naval and military at
taches of the embassy.
In the communication, Mr. Lansing
is understood to have stated that the
paval and military activities of the
attaches constituted the principal of
fenses. It is said that there was no
discussion of facts relating to the
reasons for the state department’s re^
quest nor any disclosure oUthe de
partment’s information.*
Whether Germany expected *a dis
cussion of the effect^ has] not been
made public. Officials ..haVe been
awaiting with interest to see wheth
er the Berlin foreign office will be
satisfied with the broad and general
reasons. The opinion spems to pre
vail that Germany might, with the
reasons before It, instruct the ambas
sador to send the attaches away With
out further delay. In some quarters,
hpwever, it was thought another com
munication might come from Berlin.
threatened the most .vulnerable point
of the British Empire. £
Although this situation would ex
plain a desire for peace on the part
of Germany’s enemies, he declared,
none of them had made overtures.
Instead, they were clinging to the in
tentions which they had announced
publicly “with naive brutality” at the
beginning 0/ the war.
The chancellor then reviewed re
cent utterances concerning conditions
of peace made 1n countries opposed
horltatively stated that ffte central
powers have brought no pressure
whatever to bear on G/eece. The view __ r _ ^ ^
is held that the position of Greece is to Germany, such as the handing
very difficult and that the Greek gov
ernment is endeavoring to preserve
not only neutrality but complete In-
defendence.
over of Alsace and Lorraine -.to
France, the annihilation of “Pruseian
rcU
la
0
HOKE DEMANDS ACTION
Georgia Senator Wants Great Britain
Called on to Halt.’
Senator Hoke Smith, in a vigorous
holding fast and the only successes of speech in the Senate Friday, called
the Italians had establish self-gov- 1
ernment in “towns which they had
meant to capture. .
The chancellor then took up the
administration of the conquered ter
ritories.' He said the economic life
of Belgium was reviving slowly. The
cool mines were almost as busy as
in times of peace, having produced
thirty-firo hundred thousand tons in
the last three months. Belgian), he
militarism,” the expulsion of the continued, was suffering bees use Eng-
Turks, cession of the left bank of the land was preventing it from export-
upon congress, to insist that Great
Britain cease 'interfering wit^h the
commerce of neutral nations. After
quoting the state department’s pro
test agalMjTthe British orders In
council In wMch the United States
assumed the task ot ehampionjng the
integrity of neutral rights, the sena
tor declared it was now up to con
gress to determine what value it will
be to the integrity Of neutral rights
for the United States to hate become
their champion. ^ ■
Store
a
f|
1 airman McCombs ware entirely
without foundstion. He said that ho
had worked harmoniously with Mr.
McCombs In the pist and purposed
toxwork harmoniously with him
the future.
Chairman McCoom.bs.also arose
remark that tho Democratic commit^
tee would continue to work indefati-
gably-for the .further succors of tho
party. He declared the^-w was not a
cloud on the Democratic horizon and
that It was the duly of the committee
to see that none should gather. •
The committee wms confronted by
two ronfests which threatened for a
time to cause some feeling, but were
settled in - a comparatively-short pe
riod and the atmosphere peemingly
was cleared. Urey Woodson of Ken- .
tueky was seated in his contest with
Gen. W. B. Haldeman of Louisville
and Will R. King '-as seated’‘from
Oregon in a contest.with W. H. East
erly. *
A part of the day was taken up in
hearing the cause pf woman suffrage
discussed by. representatives of suf
fragist organlzrtions and by a body
of women in opposition.,,The fom- '
mittee applhrded all the - speakers,
but there was no effort to.place the
members on record.
The resolution indorsing the Wil-’
dbn administration and «fhe Demo
cratic members, of the House, and '
Senate w.ho have helped to carry for
ward his policies wrs adopted by a
standing vote. It follows: w,
“We congratulate the country on
the splendid administration of W’ood-
row Wilson. Under the most trying *•
circumstances in our history he has '
steadfastly worked for the cause of
peace and has averted war, without
yielding one well recognized principle
of international law, justice or hu
manity. He has vindicated the rights
of neutrals on the sea. He' has up
held the best traditions 6f his high
office and has discharged his trust
with such signal fidelity, firmness and
efficiency that he has w-on the confi
dence and affection of the American
people, regardless of politfeal afffllx^ta
tions. His masterly handling 6t hotH9
national and International questions^
demands his renomlnatlon and re-
election as the trusted leader of the
national Democracy tu 1916:
“We heartily commend the elfec- -
tlve service of those distinguished
senators and gepreseaUtivts In con-
gress xVho have tirelessly and suc-
ceasfully endeavored to assist the
proaident in th* work of his admin- ’
Istratlon. ’