The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, December 09, 1915, Image 3
■ V-- •
« w
UNCOVERHIIOE PLOT
IfiENTS FIND BIDDEN BERMAN
BAND IN MANY STATES
jAUMf* 1 . y*.
TO SEND OTHERS HOME
The New York World S«y« Crisis Is
Ahead of the United States in
-.*» . - • ' . *
Relations With Germany—IjosU
tanla Question Still Remains Un
settled.
' ■' • * t '•••.’. ",v ■ t.
The trend of recent and expect
ed, developments affecting the re
lations between the United States
and the German empire indicates a
speedy coming of a crisis even
more grave than tliat which imme
diately followed the sinking of the
Lusitania. , ^ N.
The failure of German^xto make
adequate apology and reparation for
the destruction of the British liner
and the loss of one hundred and
fourteen American lives still remains
the overshadowing issue between the
Berlin and the Washington gotfdrn-
ments.
The effect of the recent steps taken
by this government And those in the
course of execution to rid the coun
try of officials of the central Euro
pean empires who have been proved
guilty of ‘'pernicious activity,” as
also of hyphenated Americans whose
patriotism has been debauched by
either the influences of the father-
land or its 'gold, aro mainly Impor
tant as contributing to the paramount
I tg^ue Involved in the destruction of
Vfe Lusitania. *•
f /That the government will continue
Sp efforts to rurtail the activiUee of
r kplnnuitic and other officials of the
Austrian and German governments
In tills country, width have resulted
In the retirement of Austrian Ambas
sador Uuniha and German Military
and Naval Attaches von Papon and
Boy-Ed, is clearly foreshadowed- by
officials of the department of state
and department of justice.
At least two German consuls and
four rn>re»niting Austria, as well
as •*^^ehetmrath*• Albert, financial *
adviser of the German government,
aad chief of the < lerman secret ser-
.vice In the United Slates Koenig,
are slated to follow the trail bla/ed
by Dumba, von Papen and Boy-Ed.
The department of Justice and
grand Juries In at least two centres
have nearly completed their Aeveetl-
gatlons of the adtlvltles it some pf
the more aggressive and defiant of
the hyphenated promoters of German
and Aostrlan plots to control public
sentiment, cripple munition plants
and create discord by strikes, whose
undertakings beve been rovealed.
Whether diplomatic officials of a
higher rank tliaa those whose recall
the gmeramrat has already demand
ed will be Involved In the revelations
which the government hopes to make
la the courts of justice !• a matter of
conjecture. The undertakings of the
•" American government In this direc
tion so far have been restricted to
representatives of the armed forces
of the kaiser's government.
Secretary Lansing made plain this
fact the other day when bo consent
ed to limit the general reasons for
4he recall of von Papen and Boy-Ed
to "offensive military activities.”
thus exculpating for the time being
any official holding purely diplo
matic relations with the United
States. .
Count von Bernstorff seems to
have been gratified at this conces
sion, as It sets at heat reports that
portenedd an even more drastic step
on the part 6f this government,
which, in logical requence, would
have compelled a severance of rela
tions between the Washington and
■ governments.
^ p The officials of the American state
iMepartiitcnt have the very best rea
sons for heJteTtng that.Germany will
Immediately comply with Its request
that CaptM. Boy-Ed and von Pa|>cn be
translated to more congenlan spheres
of action.
This government will undertake to
guarantee safe conduct to the depart
ing officials of the Jtaiser If the lat
ter decides to summon them to their
respective divisions in the naval and
army branches of the service, al
though Great Britain may object.
It was suggested by some that the
Allies probably would refuse to grant
safe conducts. .Great Britain and
France, it was stated, may take the
position that safe conduct willingly
would be granted If the two men
were civil.attaches not actively con
nected with the fighting forces of
Germany.
The attaches, it was pointed out,
would be frep to proceed to Mexico.
Should they be allowed to return to
Germany, however, they might not
only take part Ur, the hostilities but
impart to German officials Informa
tion \khirh mig.it prove of great mili
tary value.
• It was made clear at the state do-
' partment that ip have the attaches
remain .in this country even as pri
vate citizens would be undesirable.. .
The possibility of the German gov
ernment undertaking reprisals for
the dismissal of its naval and mili
tary attaches at tlie American capi
tal does not find lodgment in .the
minds of any officials of this govern
ment. . .
The suggestion that the American
naval and military attaches attached
to the American embassy -at Berlin
may he sent home and that Brand*
Whitlock, the American minister
credited to German-governfed -Bel-
^^lum, may be declared persona non
4A-ata is not given the slightest cre-
^Bfence.
No comtdaints similar to those
J which Influenced the American gov
ernment to demand the recall of
Gapts. Boy-Ed and von Papen have
either bfcen officially received of cas
ually intimated In aiby cotnjnunica-
' tiers between the tWp gov^fnmenta.
The department announced that
- the report from Amsterdam that Ber
tie would aak todtpve Mr Whitlock
kept at hams wa* without (he eUght-
lt waiKaMifttit
Mr. Whitlock will return.to hla post
shortly after the Chriatmaa holidays.
Count von Bernstorff made' ho
communication to the department of
state regarding the manner in which
the demand of the; United States for
the recall of von Papen and Boy-Ed
had been received by his govern
ment, other than to say that an ac
knowledgment of the demand had
come. J , ■'
If the German ambassador were
disturbed by the incident, ho did not
indicate it In his guarded conversa
tions. He seemed to view the fate of
his military and naval aides as among
the fortunes of war, to-be expected In
such acute circumstances as those
that have existed between his own
country and the United States ever
since the beginning of the war.
He declined to make any comment'
regarding^the action of this govern
ment or venture any prediction as to
the effect upon his own. He dli^hot
appear to entertain the slightest
doubt, however, that Berlin would
imdedlately accede to the demand of
the United States and remove Boy-Ed
and von Papen from America.
I Capf. Boy-Ed hurried to Washing
ton and conferred with his chief.
Capt. von Papen Is expected any time.
The naval attache, with characteris
tic urbanity and even poise, declined
to make any comment regarding the
request for hiu dismissal from this
country.-' He merely shrugged his
shoulders and replied to all questions
^blandly, with a terse “I have nothing
to say about anything.”
A ranking official of the govern
ment saKl that within two months
the department of justice will have
convicted virtually every nmn who
has played a major role Ip the <Jcr-
man conspiracy in this country.
A federal grand Jury at New York
Is not analyzing evidencA\Whlch Is
expected to result in the. indictment
of a number of prominent Americans
along with several German consols.
It is impossible to get the names of
the men involved, because the depart
ment is extremely anxious to block
all publicity until the true bills have
been returned. 7 ■
On December 17 the Sacramento
conspiracy case will he laid before a
jury In San D’Vancisco. The evidence
collected by the department shows
that Capt. Boy-Ed furnished the
money for the ship which was expect
ed to supply the German fleet under
Vice Admiral von Spee.
The money was shipped from New
York to Mexico by the Wells Fargo
company and then returned to a
point in the Middle West, from Ahlch
It waa sent in small sums to a San
Francisco bank. It has been charged
that the supply ships which sailed
from San Francisco, with the assist
ance of Capt. noy-Eds financing,
made it possible for von Spee's fleet
to destroy the British fleet under Ad
miral CradockX.
The next criminal procedure will
be the trial of Ylcturiano Huerta,
who is confined at Fort Bliss on the
border. The department's Informa
tion Is expected to cstabllrh the fact
that Huerta was furnished with great
sums of money with which be was ex
pected to start a ‘fresh n volt In
Mexico. X.
The eventual purpose of this
scheme, If the Information collected
by the ilepartment ran be accepted,
waa to have Huerta declare war on
tlie United Ktntew In the event that
America Joined in the European war.
Capt. Boy-Ed’s name will be men
tioned in this action along with-a
number of other-prominent Germans
and Americans.
The department of Justice has been
Informed that a German settlement
has lieen estaMIshed on Magdalena
Ray. Southern California, and that a
wireless station has been constructed.
The report will be laid before the
state department for such action as
It deems necessary. It is probable
that the department will send the re
port to the.de facto government of
Mexico, with the suggestion that the
Information might be of value to the
southern republic in preserving Its
neutrality?"
It Is assumed at the state depart
ment that the reported nse of Low
er California as a w irelesa base may
be a part of tlie plan whlctv Ger-
many has been perfecting for sev
eral months to use this hemisphere
ns a propagating field for creating
a revolt In India.
The copy of Capt. von Papen’s
code message tb the Berlin war 3f-
fice, which was tagen from James F.
J. Archibald refers In great part to
the Indian situation.
Because of the fact thet the mes
sage is a Jumble of words and num
bers it has been impossible foi?the
expert translators in Washington to
make a detailed translation of its
meaningi •
The Incomplete translation seems
to establish the fact that Capt. von
Papen was in close touch with the
active agents of the anti-British gov
ernment in India, who are operating
in the western states of this country.
It is believed the wireless station
may have been constructed for the
purpose o,f keeping the German em
bassy in -Washington acquainted with
the developments in India.
It was learned from an authorita
tive source that the activities qf the
propaganda at work in this country
in 'violation of neutrality and pass
port laws led directly to the doors of
the two German attaches, Capt. Boy-
Ed and von f’apen, “ - t
Months ago, when agents of the’
department of justice began their in
vestigations. under Instructions from
President Wilson, of alleged viola
tions of the neutrality laws of this
government, each clue that was fol;
lowed and all the information fur
nished these agents had a direct bear
ing upon the actions of the two Ger
man diplomats. .’ - -~
There was not a strike among em
ployees at any of the large munition
plants In this country that was not
finally traced to the work of Capt.
Boy-Ed And von Papen. The Investi
gation of the agents of tlie depart
ment |of Justice disclosed the fact
that both these men were behind the
work of fomenting trouble la the
pltnt# which were furnishing War
material to- the Allies.
Violations of passport and neutral
ity lava, both on «the Atlantic and
Pacific porta, which were Investigate!
by agents of the department of J Ba
ilee, were likewise found to be ma-
chlaatlons ef the two Germans who
tgva bees asked by the
FORD PEACE SDP READY;
LEAVE FOR EUROPE TO-DAY
-
Steamer Sails From New York With
Party of Peace Enthusiasts
Aboard for Christiana.
The Scandlnavlan-American Line
Steamship Oscar II, on which Hen^y
Ford has taken passage for hia peace
expedition to The Hague, will" leave
New York Saturday afternoon on
schedule time, according to agents of
the line, who were seen Friday. Mr.
Ford has engaged her first and sec
ond cabins for hia peace envoys.
Halvord Jacobsen, the line’s man
ager, aaya the Oscar II should be at
Christiana by December 14 or 16.
Concerning the possibility that Brit-
ish warships might take the steamer
to Kirkwall, he aald that few of the
line’s steamers had been taken there
recently! as the British government
has been content with stopping the
vessels off the North coast of Ireland
and sending an officer on board to
examine the passenger and cargo
manifests. jpP%
In a signed statement Mr. Ford de^
dared that “envoys to thirteen bel
ligerent and neutral European gov
ernments have found overwhelming
evidence of a universal peace desire.
We have further evidence In hand
that the belligerent governments
not be opposed to a conference of
neutral nations.”
Mr. Ford said the expedition ex
pects to stop first at Christiana, Nor
way. From there It will proceed to
Stockholm, Copenhagen, and The
Hague. He asserted he had definite
letters of assurance that the mission
will be welcomed with enthusiasm.
7 ♦ ♦
AUSTRIAN CABINET QUITS
AFTER KAISER’S VISIT
Amsterdam Says Three Members
Have Resigned—Austrian Em-
•1
peror Confirms News.
Amsterdam reports via London
Wednesday: Reports that several
members of the Austrian cabinet
have resigned are confirmed by an
autograph letter from Emperor
Francis Joseph, published in the Wli
ner Zeltung of Vienna. The emperor
has accepted the resignations of Dr.
Karl Hemold d’Udyntkl, minister of
the Interior; Dr. Rudolf Schuster von
Bonnett, minister of commerce, and
Baron Engel von Malnfeldon, minis
ter of finance. ^ -
Acceptance of these resignations
Is qualified with the proviso that the
services of the retiring ministers are
to be available, if required.
BIQ MILITARY SPECTACLE
TAKES 0V§ SHIPS
HOCKING SEIZED BY ENGLAND
WITHOUT COURT FORMALITY
PROTESTS TO BE JADE
Emperor of Japan Reviews Forces
In Tokio.
Tbs greatest military specetacle of
peace times In the history of Japan
was witnessed In Tokio Thursday.
Fifty thousand eoldiors—Infantry, ar
tillery and -cavalry—wars reviewed
by Emperor Ydkblblto In celebration
of hla coronation. Ten aeroplanes
and several dlriglblee represented the
gerlsl branch of the service.
Before the parade tbs emperor
rode through the ranks.. He waa ac
companied by the military attaches
of the various embassies, including
Col. James A. Irons, the American
attache.
The review was witnessed by the
diplomatic corps, including tho Amer
ican ambassador. George W. (Guth
rie, all the members of his staff and
their wives, and Roar Admiral Al
bert G. Winterhalter, commander of
the Asiatic fleet of the United States,
and the officers of the cruiser Sara-
ifiOi
Foreign military experts express
the opinion that the review demon
strated the thoroughness in Japan of
the military situation.
PARIS FEARS GREEKS
Prolonged Silence of Hellenic Gov
ernment Arouses Suspicion.
Paris reports Friday: Th^prolong-
ed silence of the Greek government
respecting the demands of the Enten
te allies has again aroused the suspi
cion of the French press. One news
paper goes so far as to assert that
Greece has concluded ojris about to
conclude a treaty with Bulgaria by
the terms of which Monastic and the
Vardar Valley in Serbia are ‘‘ceded to
Greece in return for aid against the
Anglo-French expeditionary forces.’’
French correspondents at Saloniki
indicate that the Bulgarians notwith
standing promises made by the Ger
mans that Bulgars would not enter
Monastlr, have resolved to take that
city which is their real objective,
realizing thatXh&.Germans are npt in
a position to-stop'them. . .
to leave the country.
As the information was gathered
by the departraent of justice officials
it was . turned over to the state de
partment.
‘‘There was no particular charge
against Capts. Boy-Ed and von Papen
lodged with the state department
-which’ resulted in the repuest for
their recall,” said an official of the.
department of justice. “It was the
mass of evidence gathered by agents
of the department which has he^n
accumulating since the activities of
the propaganda were first brought to
light.”
In connection with the recall of the
tFo German attaches, It was stated
in official circles that Ambassador
von B&rnstorff had been notified of
the activities two aides by the
state department, an dthat he .must
have had full knowledge of whatever
they were doing. Whether or hot
the ambassador sanctioned their ac- ”
tions Is not ststed, but, In any evr_nt
It is Apparent that he did nblhiag to
call a halt upon thejr work.
Department of Justice officials ex-
pretoed surprise that the demand for
the recall of the two Germans has
been so long delayed by the state de
partment In view of the maae of ovt-
Unltcxl States Awaits Report From
Ambassador Page In London—
Washington Believes British Gov
ernment Intends to Take All Vee-
sets of American Trans-Atiaatic
Company.
* Official announcement that the
American steamship Hocking had
been requisitioned by the British gov
ernment without the formality of
prize court proceedings reached the
state department late Thursday in a
dispatch from Consul Young, at Hali
fax, where the ship has been detain
ed since she was seized by a British
warship while on the way frota New
York to Norfolk.
This procedure will be contested
vigorously by the United States as be
ing illegal under International law.
Department officials, who had been
more or lees sceptical regarding un
official reports of tlie intentions of
Great Britain, expressed frank
amusement when they learned that
the Hocking actually had been re
quisitioned.
The United States, It was said,
would demand that the ship be re
tained in prize court, on the charge
that she is partly German-owned and
that the prize court act promptly In
the case.
Confirmation of unofficial reports
regarding the action in tho Hocking
case led officials in Washington to
believe that Great Britain intends to
take ovei' for its own usd other ves
sels of the fleet owned by the Ameri
can Transatlantic company, if it has
not done so already.
The company has '‘Informed the
state'department that its ship Gene
see, at St. Lucia, WMf'Tndles, has
been requisitioned, and that the Kan
kakee. now at sea, bound for Port
Stanley, Falkland Islands, in charge
^of a price c{pw from the British
cruiser Macedonian, will be requisi
tioned on her arrival at port. Repre
sentations regarding the Hocking
probably will Include also the rases
of the Genesee and the Kankakee.
Attorneys acting for Great Britain
base tbolr motions for orders for re
quisition upon a British order In
council. Issued April 2D, which th<
United States Is not prepared to ac
cept as In accordance with Interna
tional law.
The state department is awaiting
a report fropa Ambassador Pago, at
London, who, after the department
had received unofficial intimation of
the intention cf the Britlah govern
ment. was Instructed to Inquire late
the matter and to enter a vgoreua
protest If he found that requisition
was contemplated. No information
had been received from Ambassador
Page Thursday night.
('onsm General Young’s dispatch
said that when the order allowing re
quisition was granted by the prize
court in Halifax It was stipulated
that the Crown should give an un
dertaking for the appraised value of
the ship. The Crown, under this ar
rangement. agrees to pay the amount
of the appraisement Into the Court
should final adjudication In the case
be agalast the British government.
The report contained no details re
garding the appraisement. Dispatches
received by Counsellor Polk, of the
state department, from attorneys for
the American Transatlantic company,
however, stated that in the ease of
the Genesee the undertaking had
been fixed at two hundred and twen
ty-five thousand dollars.
Officials of the state department
already are arranging the legal argu
ments which may be used in the case.
They have found that during the
civil war certain neutral ships were
seized and requisitioned by the Unit
ed States before prizes court adjudi
cations. Most of the shipc, however,
are said to have been blockade run
ners.
""The department also was informed
that the American Transatlantic com-
ptrtiy had nearly completed its collec
tion of affidavits from the holders of
stock in the corporation, which will,
iit 14 claimed, prove that the company
is owned wholly by American citize. s.
All but two of the affidavits, it was
said, had been collected.
The Hocking was requisitioned un
der authority of a rule of prize court
procedure r provided for by the order
in council, reading as follows:
, "Where it is made to appear to the
Judge on the application of the prop-
e*r officer of the Crown that it is de
sired to requisition on behalf of his
Majesty a ship in respect of which no
final decree of condemnation has been
made, he shall order that the ship
shall be appraised, and that upon an
undertaking being given . . . the
ship shall be released and delivered
to the Crown.’*
The American Transatlantic com
pany' is a Delaware corporation,
which was' formed recently by Rich
ard Wagnef, of New York, and asso
ciates. It purchased ten ships, near
ly all of which before the war wer*
flying the flags of foreign countries
now neutral.
The status of’the vessels was ques
tioned by Great Britain and for a
time applications made to the depart
ment of commerce for tlielr transfer
to American registry were held up
pending investigatjon of statements
that their ownership was largely Ger
man. The state department ruled,
however, that tbb vessel's were en
titled to American registry on a
prima facie showing, that the/ were
owned by an American corporation.
BIG POWDER EXPLOSION
CAUSES DEAT1 OF TOTT
Dapoot Powdea Yard
Blow-up—Entire House Dis
appears With Workxaea.
Thirty workmen were killed and
six fatally Injured at Wilmington,
Del., Tuesday when four tons of black
powder exploded at tha upper Hag-
ley yard of the Dupont Powder com
pany. Nearly all the victims of the
blast were Mung men between six
teen and twenty-one years of age.
Most of them lived in and about Wil
mington. >„
Tho explosion waa In a packing
house, where black powder pellets
are prepared for shipment to the
warring nations. The packing house
was one of a large group of small
buildings which make up the upppr
Hagley plant, about three miles
northwest of thei, city. -
The blast-rocked the Brandewlne
Valley and shook and startled Wil
mington. Workmen ran from every
building and shack In the wide-area
which the’ company’ll plant covers.
When the great column of smoke
which rose from the spot where the
packing house stood, disappeared,
there waa only a big hole in the
ground. Twenty-six men were In the
house that disappeared. The others
killed and wounded were hit by' fly
ing debris.
The pellet packing bouse waa a
one-story frame building, eighteen by
twenty feet, sad was divided Into six
rooms. Nearby buildings were dam
aged. Company officials aald the
property lose was small.
One theory advanced by workmen
la that the explosion may have origi
nated In a spark from a horse’s shoe
or from a spark caused by a small
car running over some spilled pow
der. A workman said that just be
fore the explosion a car In which
there were several thousand pounds
of black powder had been drawn by
two horses along a narrow-guage
track to the entrance of the packing
house to be prepared for shipment.
The powder is packed Into boxes hold
ing about fifty pounds each.
Some of the powder, it waa aald,
may have spilled from the ear. Either
a horse’s shoe or the wheel of a car
could have Ignited the exploeive and
caused a flash to reach the powder In
the house.
Explosion an Accident. |
The Dupont offtclaf announce:
“We have no ground to easpert the
explosion was the result of anything
other than accident' Many seaaa-
Hrtnl ramors have hnaa current, bat
all am gronadlana as tar aa oar
BALKAN STATES MUDDLED;
" BOTH SIDES ARE WORRIED
PEACE FlLltllS RAftO
I."'
dan Hot Gtvn
—Warring Nations Will likqiy
' Hot ReccGvs Tbeaa.
r“ ' ' - £ —^ .
Bevnral European nation*, neatral .
as well aa belligerent, have Inquired .
of the United States coneertring tho
status of tho pose* party sail la
vessels chsrtersd by Henrv Ford. Tb
each SecreUry Lansing hai replied
that tho American government not
only has no connection with the ex
pedition, but assumes no responsibili
ty for any actlvltlsa or negotiations
of tboee engaged in the movement
The fact that Mr. Ford had con
ferred with President Wilson before
starting his movement to and the
European war gave some ambasse- °
don and ministers at Washington the
Impression that tha Washington gov- .
ernment might have some connection
with It. . ‘_
It became known that since the
publication of the plans of the party
the state department has been re
ceiving Inquiries, moat of them in- ”
formally through embassies and lega
tions. Secretary Lantlng has explain
ed that the party would carry no cre
dentials front the stabs department
and din ot differ from any other body
of Americans traveling in Europe,
■ Applications for passports by mem
bers of the expedition have been sub
jected to the closest acrultay have
been subpjeeted to the closest scrut
iny, and passports have been granted <
only for travel In neutral countries. v -v
Seventy-five were issued Thursday.
In several instance* passports were
refused because of Improperly pre
pared applications or because the ap
plicants were not Americans.
Rules of the department prohlbtV
the is*nance of passports to p*r*oa|
who deslra to visit belligerent coun
tries unless they state hualueas of an
absolutely necessary and argent char- *
acter. Officials class the members
of the party.aa tourists.
At the British embassy It was in
dicated that without passports in
proper form no one would be permit
ted to land In Great Britain from tha
Ford ships.
BRITISH LOSSES FOR WAR
Tha Total
t 510,290.
Action of Greses
White
aa Action Affects 1
London reports Wednaaday: ” Tbs'
Balkan states continued to dominate
both the military and diplomatic sit
uation In Europe. Rumania's atti
tude apparently la causing the cantral
powers great uneaalnees while
Greece's refusal to limit her military
effectiveness la of equal concern to
the Kntents.
Rumania Is said to be only await
ing the pretence In the Balkans of
preponderant Entente military forces
before dispatching an nltlmatnm to
Anatria. and German military critics,
according to dispatches reaching Lon
don, express considerable dissatisfac
tion with conditions In the Balkans,
predicting both military and diplo
matic differences ahead despite the
brilliant Serbian campaign of Field
Marshal von Mackensen.
Moreover. It la reported that Ana-
trla la opposed to the poeelbllity of
Bulgarian domination of the Balkan
States, and It la suggested that de
sire to forestall any friction In this
connection waa responsible for the
German emperor’s recent visit to
Vienna.
Greece steadfastly-refuses to con
cede Entente demands for the unre
stricted us* of the Greek port of
Saloulki, as a base, and furthermore,
declines to remove her army from
Macedonia.
TEUTONIC ALLIES QUARREL
OVER RUMANIAN QUESTION
Paris Asya Hungary la Determined
Not to Grant Territorial Ooa-
cesalons to Rumania.
Paris reports Wednesday; Diplo
matic circles at Rome believe, says
the correspondent of the Journal,
that the visit of Emperor William to
Vienna was made to reconcile, it pos
sible, divergent views of Germany
and Austria and obtain a pledge of
territorial sacrifices from Hungary
in the hope of assuring the neutrality
of Rumania.
Negotiations between Berlin and
Vienna, the Journal says, webe fruit
less owing to the determined opposi
tion of Hnngary and it is asserted
that the German rlter is endeavoring
to induce Emperor Francis Joseph
to consent to the sacrifice of Trans-
sytvania upon the understanding that
Germany will return to Austria two
provinces of Silesia annexed to Prus^
sia in 1866.
AUSTRIANS TAKE MONASTIR
Flag of Hapstmrg Empire la Raised
Over City of the Serbs.
I/melon reports Friday: Occupation
of Momsstir by an Austro-German
force at three o’clock Thursday after
noon is reported by Reuter’s corre
spondent at Saloniki.' .
The correspondent, who says his
information was received Da a tele
gram from Florins, Greece, adds that
the only flag hoisted waa tha Aus
trian. The Bulgarians did not enter
Monastlr. remaining at Kenalt, south
■of the-city. R 1* reported, however,
that they -will march Inot Monastlrf;
to-day.
British War Vaaaet Hunk.
A Dally Telegraph <l:*p*tch from
guaboat la
■aak hr a (
a British
The total of Britlah military aad
naval looses from the beginning 0 |
the war to November D waa 110.2SD.
This figure was glvaa la.a writtaa
reply by Premier Asquith to a ques
tion addressed to the government la
the House of Commons.
Tha looses were distributed as tal
low*:
France—Officers. 4.ISG kilted. ».•
764 wounded, 1,(12 missing. Other
ranks—Kilted, (1,272; wounded.
240,214; missing. (4.441. Total.
271,1(1.
Msditerrmneen Officers, kilted.
1,(44; woaaded, 2,144; mi>*ing.
2(4. Other ranks, killed. 21.121;
woaaded. 74,141; mlaalag. 14,211.
Total. 144,414.
Other theatre*—Officers, kilted.
227; woaaded. 227; missing. 74. Oth
er ranks, killed. 2,4(2; woaaded, (,-
(17; missing. g.22(. Total. 11.44t.
Navy. Marines—Officers, kilted.
(4; woanded, 1(1; mlaalag. (2. Oth
er ranks, killed. 4,121; wounded, \j-
424; mlaalag. 214. Total, 11.144.
Oread total, (14,224.
The totals given aa kilted tnclnda
those who died from wounds or other
causes as well as the officers aad
men killed outright In battle.
AUSTRIA WANTS SEPARATE
PEACE WITH TIE ALLIES
Rome Bays Kelear Hashed to Vteane
to Force Ally to Stop Dickens
for BetUesaeat.
Rome reports via Parts Wednes
day: "The real object of Emperor
William’s visit to Vienna waa to pat
a stop to efforts Austria is making
by means of negotiations through
Madrid with the Vatican to obtain n
separate peace with the Quadruple
Entente.” says the Trimuna. "Vienna
and Berlin disagree on the question
of peace. Berlin deslree to treat
separately with each of the AUlee so
as to break up the Quadruple Enten
te and then to crush England, but
Vienna desires a real mnd lasting
peace to end the tension which rap
idly la becoming too great for Ana
tria to bear.’.’
SERBIANS IN SALONIKI
Government Officials Find Refuge ta
Greek City.
Athens reports via Paris Fridap:
Members of the Serbian chamber of
deputies and the minister of war
have arrived at Saloniki, while the
minister of finance is at Fiorina,
Greece, fifteen miles southeast of
Monastlr. Other Serbian governmen
tal officers now at Elbassan and Ko-
ritsa will be removed to Avion*, Al
bania.
Asks for Qenuan Potash.
Senator Smith of South Carolina
asked President Wilson Thursday to
have the government assist la getting
potash from Germany for Southern
cotton planters for use In fertiliser.
The president said that the state de
partment would do everything pos
sible.
Argentine May ' Protest.
The Argentine chamber has ap
proved a demand for interpellation of
tfae government on the subject of the
sedenre by the Britlah of the coasting
passenger steemer Presidente Mitre
on the ground that U la owned by
German capital.
Bnforead
aria troops la
Ptestj# ad