The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, November 04, 1915, Image 6
1
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AU RAIDS DEADLY
S
AIEHCANS FIOA[ LONDON SAY
UTESTKELEB ISO TO 300
RAIDERS PUINLY SEEN
IfirM Attack* on British Capital oa
October 18—Gnna Fall to Reach
Zeppelins, Which Hovered 8,000
Feet Above In a Clear 8kf—Chorus
Girl Ron Into Street.
A
The American liner St. 'Paul ar
rived in New York Sunday (rom Liv
erpool with the first eye-witness of
the Zeppelin raid over London on Oc
tober 13. All accounts agreed that
the night was clear, that the Zeppe
lins could be seen plainly when the
searchlights shone on them, and that
there was no cloud of steam emitted
by the airships to hide them from
view.
The shells from the anti-aircraft
guns fell short of the Zeppelins, it
was said, and caused great destruc
tion of property. According to those
who timed the visit of the raid, it oc
cupied only seven minutes altogether.
There were five Zeppelins coming to
ward the city from the northeast, but
the squadron spilt up before reaching
the outskirts, and the units took dif
ferent routes afterward. To show
their contempt for the British anti
aircraft guns the Germans returned
to London twice on the night of Oc-
« ^tobsr 13 and got away without re-
ceiving serious injury from shells
The most complete account of the
raid was supplied to The New York
Times by a passenger, who did not
wish his name used, as follows:
"As far as can be made out there
wore five Zeppelins engaged in the
raid, which ranged from Folkestone
on the South coast to Hertford, the
county town of Hertfordshire on the
north, and as far west of London as
Guildford. Ao far as London itself
la concerned, four bom be wqre drop
ped in the neighborhood of Aldwych,
another fell at the top of Cancery
Lane, cloee by Holborn Viaduct Tube
station, and others were dropped la
the neighborhood of the Mlnorles.
"The chief damage in London was
around the Aldwych. One bomb drop
ped fifty yards away from the Wald
orf Hotel in the middle of the road
The New York Tribune office is at
43 Aldwych, nest door to the Wal
dorf Hotel. Us windows were all
smashed, and a piece of shell two
tachee square drove right through the
office, knocking off the stone coping
of the window, tearing a bole through
a thick curtain, and making a cavity
as big as one's fist la the wall oppo
site. a i J
"This was Just about twenty min
utes past ala*, and only one man, Mr.
Keraey. was present at the time. How
be escaped was a marvel, for bis chair
was Just la the line taken by the
piece of abell. which, had he been
llttlng In his chair, would have
naught him Just about neck high.
The probability Is that be heard the
noise of one of the other bombs drop
ped In the neighborhood and Jumped
out of his chair before the bomb fell
In the Aldwych. All that he remem
bered afterward was falling down
stairs with the office boy.
"Another bomb dropped by one of
the doors of the Waldorf Theatre;
another fell close by in Wellington
Street, not more than twenty yards
away from the Lyceum Theatre. Here
It was that the greatest number of
casualties In this part of London was
caused, several people being killed in
a public house in Wellington Street,
Just beyond The Morning Post offices,
which had a great number of their
windows blown out.
“A gas main la Welllngtoa Street
was shattered and the gas took fire,
the flame continuing until about 9
o'clock the following morning.
Throughout the darkness of the night
the scene was an extraordinary one,
the blase from the gas main luridly
Illuminating the surroundings. There
were cordons of police holding back
the spectators, who numbered thou
sands.
"Considerable damage was also
done to the Strand and Gaiety Thea
tres by another bomb, which fell
close by one of the side entrances of
the former building. That side of
the theatre was severely shattered
and inside the concussion brought
down part of the celling. Most of
the windows of the Gaiety Theatre
opposite were shattered. The dance
scene in 'The Scarlet Pimpernel’ was
in progress at the Strand Theatre
when the first crash of the bomb was
heart}. A moment or so later parts
of the roof fell in crashing down Into
the auditorium itself. A number of
people were injured and at least one
killed.
"At first there was some panic
which was increased as several hys
terical persons began calling out
‘fire.’ These, however, were prompt
ly silenced by those around them,
and almost Instantly Mr. Fred Terry
appeared on the stage, only dimly
discernible through the dense crowds
of dust. He successfully quieted the
din and gained the attention of the
audience.
“ T beg of you to get out as quiet
ly and orderly as possible and to re
member that there are women and
children present,' he said.
"Instantly the orchestra struck up
the national anthem and practically
all the large audience stood still and
joined In singing the words. At the
end they filed oat quietly, walking
with difficulty over the heaps of plas
ter which Uttered the floor.
“The dressing rooms on the top
floor of ths Lyceum Theatre at one
end wars devastated, but nobody con
nected with the theatre received in-
furr. <
"The scene in the public house al
ready mentioned called The Bell, re
sembled a shambles. It appears that
•the bars «are crowded at thaTlma.
" — * one la them escaped
Several people were
•parts say six.
a lag blown off. and
in arm and a leg. It
Is all that sou Id ha fonfid of him.
"la ths other pans of London
wbsrs bombs fsU ths material dam
age was relatively slight la fact,
the malarial daamga ceased la Loa-
doa by this raid waa asach tarn than
was raased by the raid of SsptsaMmr,
when tbn fire la Wood Street wblcb
burned down Hyland’s jp to rehouse
and several other establishments
chiefly given over to manufacture and
storage of dry goods, made a heavy
total of pecuniary damage.
"Several of the outskirts like Croy
don, to the south, and Guildord, to
the west, were bombed. Six lives lost
and about twenty Injured was the toll
of the Zeppelin raid on Croydon. A
great deal of damage was done to
property, but in every case it was a
private house and no building which
was in any way connected with the
national or local government was
touched. In the majority of cases
also the sufferers belonged to the
working classes.
"Hitherto Croydon has been consid
ered by its inhabitants to be on the
verge only of the district threatened
by aircraft, and the first appearance
of a Zeppelin Just after 9 o’clock
caused the greatest surprise and sen
sation In the town.
‘‘The reports of distant anti-air
craft guns was the first notification
received of the wact that a raid was
taking place, and not mony minute*
after a Zeppelin was seen flying from
the direction of London. It was fly
ing at a very great altitude, and, af
ter passing over Selhurst railway sta
tion, returned in the neighborhood of
Croydon, but as it disappeared in the
distance the flash of falling projec
tiles was clearly seen.
"Soon after 11 o’clock all was
quiet, and the people who thronged
the streets were beginning to dis
perse, In the belftf that the incident
was over, when a second Zeppelin ap
peared with startling auddenne«s
from the south only a few minutes
after the authorities had been noti
fied that one was expected. It came
In sight, steering along the London
and Brighton railway, and its pres
ence was first made known to the
general public by the dropping of
bombs. Obviously the railway was
its objective.
"Hie sky was cloudless, bat so
high was the aircraft that only the
keenest eyes coaid discern It, unaid
ed as they were by any searchlight*.
There were, In fact, no searchlight*
or anti-aircraft guns In the district.
The engines of the machine were,
however, distinctly heard.
"Ths remarkable feature of the at
tack and one which teatlfiee to the
great epeed of the Zeppelin, was the
extraordinary rapidity with which
the bomba were dropped over an area
which extended well over a mile. The
first report was heard at 11.30 p. m ,
and it was well under a minute that
the blfhth and last, bomb kas drop
ped. They were dropped In almost a
straight line, and the sound was as of
a battery of heavy guns fired off Ir
regularly. Leu than sixty seconds
served for an attack which spread
death and disaster over a continuous
lino which crossed the railway diag
onally. to form as It were the teroad
line of the letter. The speed of the
Zeppelins was roughly estimated at
fifty or sixty miles an hour
‘‘The first bomb wrecked two
bouses In Kldiidge Road and the next
practically demolished another in
Beecburst Road. Several people wars
Injured In Eldrldge Road, and In the
houu In Beeeburst Road two children
were killed. Beechurst Road la cloee
to the railway, and a considerable
amount of debris wu hurled on to
the line, although no obstruction was
cauaed.
“Three bombs were then dropped
in the Oval Road dlatrtct. where a
tremendous amount of damage was
done. The worst sufferers were a
row of small house#, which received
a double shattering In the aenae that
they were first devastated by a bomb
which fell in the street and then by
another which fell Immediately In the
rear of the road. Aa the result a
dozen houses have been rendered ab
solutely uninhabitable. The bomb
which fell in the street wrecked the
gas main, and huge sheets of flame
lighted up the whole neighborhood.
The brickwork cracked from ground
at
• '•<
practically due north of Leadom, sev
eral bombs were dropped just before
10 o’clock, to that it Is concluded
that this must have been from ths
same Zeppelin which came over cen
tral London. At Hurtford one. of the
bombs fell on the Conservative'Club,
killing eight members, one of whom
was ths town surveyor. Hertford m.
a quiet county town, and is la a6
sense a military or munitions centre,
except In so far aa practically every
town and village In this part of Eag-
alnd is now • place where troops in
training are billeted.
"The raid on Folkestone was per
haps the most successful from a mili
tary point of view. Several bombs
were dropped on the West Hanger
Camp, where some of the Canadians
are quartered. Fourteen soldiers were
killed and thirteen others wounded,
while about forty horses were de
stroyed.
"I have been told by men upon
whom I can rely that information of
an Impending raid reached the au
thorities in London between 5 and 6
o’clock; In any case it is beyond
doubt that between 8 asd 9 o’clock
'n the evening the report that Zeppe
lins were on the way was general
throughout the central’ district of
London. Among the crowds in the
street one heard on every side the
question, ’Why can’t the government
prevent the Zeppelins getting here?’
"In this connection, it is interest
ing to note that in a reply given to a
question in parliament by Mr. As
quith as to whether adequate steps
had been taken for the protection of
Westminster Abbey and other na
tional monuments, Mr. Asquith said:
‘It is hoped that the service presided
over by Sir Percy Scott will deal ef
fectively with any further attempts at
the destruction of property.* This
was a reply, and presumably Was
written before Wednesday night’s
raid. In any case, the premier’s con
fldence when I left Lopdon.dld not
seem to be shared by tbb general pub
lic.
"Sir Percy Scott, it appears, was In
Paris on the night of the raid, or at
any rate was not in London. He had
gone over to Paris some days before
presumably to study the methods by
which the French have kept the Zep
pelins off their capital.
"Here is certain proof that the au
thorltles were aware of the Impend
Ing raid about 8 o’clock, for trains
coming up to London from the coun
try on the Great Eastern were stop
ped shortly after 8 o'clock, sod a few
minutes after 9 o'clock Liverpool
Street SUtioa. which Is the London
terminus of the Great Eastern, was
closed to the public, end notice given
that all trains out were suspended
In some esses travellers who were
due In London between 9 and 10
o'clock did not reach there until
and 1 In the morning, having had to
wait for hours in the darknees at
local stations.’’
Thomas Evarts Adams, who went
to London in connection with n con
tract to supply motor trucks to the
wnr department, said thst a high of
ficial In the admiralty told him 300
persons were killed In the last Zep
pelin raid. Other friends In ths gov
ernment service. Mr. Adams said,
placed the figures between >00 and
300.
An Americnn civil engineer, who
was a passenger on the 8t. Paul and
a friend of Mr Adams, said he was
la the Gaiety Theatre on the night of
the raid, but did not wish to have his
name used because he InlendeM to re
turn to London next Saturday
”1 was sitting In ths orchestra
stalls.’’ he said, "watching the per
formance of ‘To-aight’e the Night.'
about 0.15 o'clock, when 1 heard four
explosions, which shook the building
and blew out every windew In the
place The glass fall In showers on
the floor and the sashes were blown
into the theatre, with a shower of
small stones and dust. There was no
panic among the audience
“The flm art was nearly over and
the chorus girls were rhaaglng their
costumes for the opening of the sec
ond art when the Zeppelin* came
along. As the stage and dressing
rooms look out on to Wellington
Street, they got the full benefit of the
explosions spd saw a column of flams
to roof—every window and door »hoot up Into the air high as their
184, >
iotel Hits la Ploca-
URII NOTE OF mmsT
T9 EN6LAN9
With Neutral Trade—Bryau
Favored Note.
dHly,’’" V Whitrldge continued,
some friends when I
heard Che first bomb explode. It fell
some distance away near Somerset
dues, but there was no panlc.Ttieffe
America’s long-considered protest
but they ^'VlU up and I only agalMt BrlUih interference with
tArrtfr Hie Fn»iuh Dy hl* inning commerce between the United States
hnmh* , and Eur0 P« bas been dispatched to
klK women and childre^they hara London ^ ,p * clal me88enger “ d W,U
alot of work\to do. The people
blown out. Furniture was smashed,
ceilings were brought down, and
every roof was stripped of slates and
tiling.
"Many of the occupants were pin
ned down by debris and were rescued
with difficulty, but only two were
killed, an elderly lady, who was kill
ed outright, and a young man, who
subsequently died in the hospital. A
lad had his arm severed at the
shoulder, but is progressing satisfac
torily. One man who was in the act
of opening his door as the explosion
occurred was carried through the
house on the shattered door and
landed half way up the stairs. He is
badly bruised, but is recovering in
the hospital.
,"The next bomb dropped in the
playground of the Oval Road Council
school and caused so much damage to
the school that It had to be closed.
Another fell In the vicinity of the
Leslet Arms public house in lower
Addlscombe Road and wrecked the
house of Dr. Thompson and the front
of the public house. A house was
damaged severely in Lesley Park
Road, and the final bomb demolished
two houses In Stretton Road, where
two persons were killed.
“A curious fact Is that quite re
cently the Board of Guardians refus
ed by a vote of two to one to Insure
their property against such events.
It was stated that very few private
people were insuring, and one mem
ber delivered a speech which attract
ed some notice, in which he declared
that he did not think the Germans
were so bad as to come to Croydon
and injure paupers.
"One Zeppelin evidently took a
shot at Woolwich Arsenal, in the
neighborhood of which three bombs
were dropped. It is believed, how-
dver, by those who have studied the
route indicated by the various places
at which bombs fell that the German
aeronaut had no clear Idea as to
where be was, and that the bombs
which fell near Woolwich were mere
ly part of a plan of Indiscriminate
bomb-dropping. It is argued thaf bad
be been aware of th« fact that be was
over Woolwic^ he would have let off
a far larger number of missiles.
"When seen ever London the first
Zeppelin appeared to be goiag south,
and, according to the beet aceosats.
made off in eoatbeaat d
windows when a big gas main was
struck by a bomb. The girls were so
scared that they ran oat of the stage
door In very light attire, indeed, and
when I reached the spot they were
attracting more attention than the
Zeppelins.
"All the windows were broken in
the Lyceum Theatre, opposite, and in
the Morning Post building, which is
at Wellington Street and the Strand.
“The hole made in the roadway
where the gas main was struck was a
large one. and the firemen were some
time in getting the blaze under con
trol. The pavement was smashed up
in every direction by the force of the
concussion, and even the heavy gran
ite curbstones were broken into
pieces by the bombs. One bomb fell
In Hatton Garden Holborn, where the
diamond brokers bave their offices,
and went clear through into the cel
lar, but dfd not explode.
"The Zeppelins returned at mid
night, passing over Woolwich and
again at R o’clock in the morning,
but did not do any damage. On
Thursday night, October 14, three
Zeppelins advanced toward , London
about 10 o’clock, but were driven
away by a squadron of aeroplanes.’/
The civil engineer went on to say
that the government suppressed all
details of the damage done by shells
fired from the anti-aircraft guns at
the Zeppelins.
"The shells generally went wide of
the mark," he said, "but had to fall
somewhere. The damage to St. Bar
tholomew’s Hospital on September 8
was chiefly caused by shells from the
anti-aircraft guns and not by bombs.
"I saw a woman cut in two in Wel
lington Street by a huge pane of plate
glass that was blown out of a build
ing next to the Lyceum Theatre. The
big audience in that theatre had a
harrow escape. One of the bombs
fell so near that it carried away the
big cornlcestone and part of the por
tico. which fell with a loud crash."
Frederick W. Whitrldge, president
of the Third Avenue Railway, who
went away at the end of Joly to shoot
grouse on the Scotch moors, return
ed on the St. Paul fn a serious frame
of mind, he said, because so many of
hie friends had been either killed or
'ed la the war
injur
Ha was in
18 i
am the sight of
walked about the streets looking up
at the raiders, which were about
3,000 feet in the air, and were as
calm as a collection ot oysters.
"I can. tell you of one incident
that happened." As he spoke his
eyes filled with tears. "A dear old
gentleman, a friend of mine for many
years, was walking down the street
when a bomb struck him on the head
and blew him to pieces. He bad
never harmed any living thing in his
whole life. It is a blackguard’s Job,
this work of the Zeppelins. A dis
gusting sort of thing which accom
plishes nothing and does not terrify
any one.”
Lady de Bathe, (Lily Langtry)
said she was dining ip a restaurant
close to the Gaiety Theatre, and
heard the bombs soon after 9 o’clock.
The concussion shattered every pane
of glass in the Strand within two
blocks from the Savoy Hotel to Som
erset House, once the palace of
Charles II.
"1 sAw poor shop girls who had
been wounded by flying glass," she
said, "and I saw others carried past
me on stretchers by the police from
Bow Street Station. If the Germans
did this to strike terror into the
hearts of English men and women
they have failed except in the minds
of little children, The little ones are
terror-stricken. Indeed, and I know of
several children who sleep each night
in their clothes and rush into the
streets screaming when they hear the
bomba”
Alfred R. Urion. a Chicago lawyer,
who has been over to london for sev
eral weeks in the interest of the Chi
cago meat packers, said he was liv
ing in Queen Anne's Mansions. Buck
ingham Gate, which la between St.
James’ Park and Buckingham Pal
ace. From the window of hia apart
ment he saw the Zeppelins approach
ing from the northeast and heard the
explosions of four bomba.
"They dropped several tareodUry
bombs, ' be sakl. "which could be
easily dlstiugulNhed by their purple
flame as they shot through the deiA-
Mua. The whole of the damage was
done, so far aa I could make out, la
the Strand, near Wellington Street
The Lyceum. Gaiety, Straad. Ald
wych Theatres, sad the Waldorf
Hotel had all tbelc windows shatter
ed, sad one bomb struck the Bell
public house at the corner of Cath
erine Street, and killed several per
sona who were inside. At that time
I heard there were .V» parties killed,
but afterward the figure" were glvru
auywhrre from I (HI to IftO.”
Mrs. C. Caldwallader Jones, wl
has been abroad since the end of
May, In England and France, said
that she saw the Zeppelins leaving
london on October 13 from Hertford
■hire, fifty miles away from ths me
tropolis. where she waa staying nl n
country house
“The people there told me," sa
Mrs. Jours, “that the cork pheasants
nrused the Zeppelins much quicker
than human brings did asd could
I tear the vibrations of the motors
when the raiders were half aa hour
away. It was a little after 10 o'clock
on the night of October 13 when a
maid came running to the mistress of
the house and exclaimed excitedly
’Oh. please, ma'am, the pheasants are
drumming and the Zeppellna are
coming!* Shortly afterward we could
hear the sound of the motors plainly
end a few minutes later we aaw from
the lawn a long black cigar-shaped
object making its way eastward to
ward the Essex coast and the North
Sea. Next day we heard what the
raiders had done in London."
Mra. Jones added that the railroad
companies operating from London
through Hertforduhlre to the north of
England took every precaution to
protect their passengers during the
raids. Ah soon sh the warning came
from the Hea coast that the ZepixMln*
had Ktartcd all trainH were stopped
for four hoars along the route and
the fires in the locomotives were put
out so tliey would not give out any
sparks or smoke.
Soon after the St. Paul left the
Irish coast on Sunday in a thick fog
a ipessage was received from Paris by
wireless saying that a Zeppelin had
fallen at Maubeuge and been captur
ed after dropping a bomb which went
through a big glass factory.
CAN’T CROSS BORDER
Villa Troops to be Arrested if They
Come Into United States.
Should Villa troops cross the bor
der and attack the Mexican town of
Agua Prleta from the Texas side, as
press reports from the scene have in
dicated they might do, they would be
treated as outlaws, disarmed and in
T8 SAVEHIR TRADE
C0N4RESS 19 F9III9
SELUM OF NATIVE F1IMS
WILSON CONSIDERS PUN
be presented by Ambassador Page at
the British foreign office next week.
It became known that the note,
which is about ten thousand wofdsi
long and cover exhaustively the argu
ments of the American government
on all phases of the interference with
neutral trade, was approved by the
president last Saturday and started
on its way to London Sunday. Alex
ander W. Kirk, third secretary of the
American embassy at Berlin, who
had returned to Washington, carry
ing documents from Ambassador Ger
ard, was entrusted with the mission
on his return Journey to Berlin
The fact that the communication
had been spnt was kept secret, in
structions having been given to offl
rials that no announcement of any
kind was to be made about It. Thkt
it contains a repetition of arguments
made in the note of March 30, which
recorded the Washington govern
ment’s first protest against the order
in council or so-called blockade, is
admitted, but no intimation tras
given by officials as to what meas
ures are proposed in the event that
there is no modification of British
practices. '~'
Not only ddes the latest nommuni-
catlon cover the various i_otea and
memoranda sent by the British gov
ernment since March 30, but it also
acknowledges and discusses the
lengthy note that came from Great
Britain in January In response to the
first protests by the United States
against interference with neutral
trade.
It was the note now on its way
which former Secretary Bryan advo
cated sending at the same time the
second Lesitania note was dispatch
ed to Berlin last June. President
Wilson declined to send it at that
time because of the fear that the
United States might be placed In the
position of bargaining for ita rights
wttb Germany on the baste of Ha at
titude toward Great Britain.
Aa prepared originally at tha state
department the document waa under
stood to be vigorous In ton# and re
plete with objections to Great Bri
tain's policy No intimation aa to
whether the document since has been
modified waa available to-nlgbt.
BRITISH LOSSES IN WAR
Premier Asquith Heuds Stale
to
He
of O
British casualties from the begin
ulng of the war to October 9 were
493.294. Ths losses were distributed
as follows
"Western area”:
Killed officer*. 4,401. other ranks,
43.051.
Wounded officers. 9,149; other
ranks, 333,71 fi.
Missing officer*. 1.547; other
rank*, 41.134.
Total casualties In all operation*:
Killed officer*. 4.440. othor ranks.
94.992
Wounded officer*. 12,433; other
ranks, 72. 177.
Total officers. 31,293; other raaka.
372.001.
Th* foregoing figures were con
tained In a written statement test by
Premier Aaqutth to the House of
Commons.
British casualties up to August 21
as given officially on September 14,
were 381.983. This shows a total
between that time and October 9 of
111,311 or a daily average of 2,371.
Looses between June 9 and August
21 averaged about l,50n dally. The
marked increaae in the fall ovar sum
mer losses may be accounted for by
the heavy fighting on ths west front
last month.
CAPTURE MUCH MATERIAL
Unitqd States troops Officials of the
state and war departments made this
clear Wednesday night, although no
official advices had been received
that such developments were in pros-
p ec t. ^
Panther Has Close Call,
While passing near the proving
grounds for big guns near Sandy
Hook, the repair ship Panther was
narrowly missed Tuesday by a four
teen-inch shell. JThe Panther wks
engaged in war manoeuvres.
Farmer Shot by Pistol.
Henry Colvin, fifty-five, a farmer
living hear Moultrie, Ga., died Thurs
day from a pistol wound received
Wednesday night. It was said the
weapon went off in his hand during
an altercation with his wife. No in
quest was held.
Twenty School Children Burned.
Twenty pupils of St.’John’s Paro
chial school were known to bave lost
their lives la a Ira that started la the
bMementa a few minutes after the
moraine session had epeaed at Pea-
Bulgarn Report Supplies Taken at
Uskiip on Friday.
Sofia reports 'Monday: The Bul
garian advance in Serbia is being con
tinued along the whole front. An
account of recent operations was is
sued to-day at the war office as fol
lows:
“Concerning operations on October
29: Bulgarian troops continued the
pursuit of the enemy on the whole
front. They advanced west of Kor-
jezeav watershed between the Tlmok
and the Morava.
"Southwest of Korjazvac we cap
tured after a violent buttle the Tozi-
hata Ridge whence roads led to Nish
And Bala Palanka.
"In the course of the pursuit of
the enemy we captured large supplies
oMtanununition. Thus far we have
found in Uakup nineteen thousand
Administration Intends to Protect
This Country After Cloee of War—
Anti-Trust Law Depended Upon—
Underselling, Rebating and Dis
crimination to be Forbidden.
Elaborate plans for a world-wide
campaign for trade by the Putted
States are revealed in department of
commerce expenditures to be present-
d to congress this winter.
Through the bureau of foreign and
domestic commerce, the department
proposes to aid American merchants
and manufacturers in taking advan-
f«ge of opportunities now before
taem and in preparing for the strug
gle for trade supremacy which com
mercial officials are certain will fol-
lovir the European war.
Reorganization of the staff in
Washington and an Increase to about
twice its present extent of the foreign
commercial service are contemplated,
according to a statement by Dr. E. E.
Pratt, chief of the bureau. Appro
priations will be sought to provido
for extensive investigations of com
mercial conditions abroad and for
tariff inquiries by the cost of pro
duction division.
Legislation to aid American mer
chants to take advantage of trade
opportunities growing out of thu
European war and to protect home
Industry against ruinous foreign com-j
petition upon the restoration of peaco
was considered recently by President
Wilson. In conference with Secretary
Redfleld, of the department of com
merce. and Chairman Davies, of thu
federal trade commission, ths presi
dent favorably received suggestions
as to legislation.
As a result of ths conference ths
commerce secretary will recommend
to congress ths enactment of a law
making selling by foreign flrtne at
luaa than ths cost of production in
this country "unfair competition."
upnlshable under the anti-trust laws.
A similar recommendation will bu
mads by the federal trade commission
in Ha annual report to congress.
| which la also expected to propoaa an
amendment to the Clayton aati-tiuet
law to legalixu combinations for the
operation of co-operstiva selling
agencies, sad while no report bu yet
been made. It Is understood that tha
commission is practically unanimous
In favoring an amendment to permit
their establishment.
in considering proposals for legls-
altioa to prevent foreign materials
Gooding tha American market with
products at prtcue below the cost of
prodsetion commerce officials havu
rejected plane calling for tariff law
amendments.
Secretary Rudfleld made It appar
ent that he believed the "aati-dump-
Ing ' problem could but bu met
through changes la tha Clayton anti
trust act. Suggesting a tentative
plan for an amendment that would
cover the evil he said It might be en
acted substantially as follows:
"(a) L shall be unlawful for any
person engaged In Interstate or for
eign commerce if Industry to Mil or
purchase articles of foreign origin or
manufacture in ths uie of which. In
the country or origin or elsewhere,
discrimination aa to prices is made
between different purchasers, where
ths prices to be paid for such articles
by any American buyer, user, con
sumer or dealer, after deduction of
all charges Incident to transportation,
handling and entry, are materially
below tha current market rates for
such srticlss in ths country of pro
duction. or from which shipment is
mads to the United States, in cases
these prices substantially restrict
competition on the part of American
producers of similar or allied articles,
or tend to create a nionofioty In the
sale of such articles in American
markets.
"(bl It shall be unlawful for any
person engaged in interstate com
merce or Industry to buy, sell or con
tract for the sale of articles of for
eign origin or manufacture, or to fix
a price changed therefor, or rebate
upon such price, conditioned upon the
purchaser thereof not using or deal
ing in wares produced or sold by
competitors of the manufacturer or
seller where the effect may be to sub
stantially lessen competition in the
production of the United States of
such articles, or tend to create a
monopoly in ’the sale of such articles
in American markets.
‘‘The appropriate penalties are pre
scribed In the Clayton anti-trust
law.”
i^,. e rifles of various patterns, 960 casks
of powder, ffteen thousand casks of
cartridges and large quantities of
other war materials."
NO NEW EVIDENCE
Government Has Not Yet Fonnd Ad
ditional Disclosures.
All the evidence obtained by the
government against the five men ar
rested in New York and charged with
conspiracy in plotting to disable
steamships laden with war munitions
for Allies by placing clock bombs on
the vessels' propellers is contained In
the confession of Robert Fay, who
said he was a lieutenant in the Ger
man army and in the explosivb mate
rials found In his possession.
* r . -r ■'»'■■■ # ig» ^
“Hostile” Ships Were Bonk.
A fleet af "hostile” ships were
sank in the New York harbor Tues
day night when It attempted to go
past the forte defending the entrance.
Before ranching the forts the attaek-
era destroyed the defending fleet.
ARMIES NEAR EACH OTHER
Invaders From Two Sides of Serbia
Almost Together
London reports Wednesday: Com
munication between the Austro-Ger-
man and Bulgarian armies is on the
point of being established, and the
dispatch of communications to Con
stantinople is expected to begin with
in a few days, according to informa
tion from Turn-Severin, Roumania,
sent to the Times by its correspond
ent in Bucharest.
The dispatch describes the Aus
trian occupation of Tekla, which was
accomplished after a bombardment
lasting many hours, Austrian troops
crossing the Danube in eighty-six
boats. At four o’clock Tuesday morn
ing Kladovo was in flames, the Ser
bians having started many fires.
.♦♦2 'l
Queen of Harvest Jubilee.
Misa Bessie McKeithen of George
town, waa elected queen of the Har
vest Jubilee in the State-wide contest
which closed last Saturday.
- Elections Cost Million.
Elections will cost ths city of Chi
cago 91.470,110.55 next year, accord-
Ign to the estimate of the election
V