The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, July 08, 1915, Image 1
■* 4 ; - _
roLxxxYni
THE REDS LEADING THE
BLUES NINETEEN BIRDS
M Ju»l Like a Member of I ha Family”
BARNWELL, S. C. JULY 8' 1915
GERMANS NOW ACTIVE IN
BOTH THEATRES OF WAR
BUDGET OF INTERESTING-
SOCIAL NEWS FROM KUNE
FARMERS SHOULD BEGIN
SOWING CRIMSON CLOVER
JL A. Willi* S«t» Record for Club by Attack in ■ West Share* Interest with
Breakiix Fifteen Strai«ht. | Campaicn in the East ’
The Barn " e '| Gun Club’s event last Germany’s now attack in the West
week proved highly interesting, esoe- shares interest new with the Teutonic
• dally in view of the fact that much in- attempt to weld an iron rilfb about
terest centered on the scores made by Warsaw in the East. ^
the new line-up of the opposing teams. For many days the French forced
The Reds carried off first honors, mak- the issue in that fiercely contested ter-
iog a percentage of 58.5 per cent, as ritory norih of Arras; now the Ger-
compared with 51.5 per cent for the mans ace the aggressors. '
Blues. J. A. Willis, captain of the Similarly, in the Argonne the Ger-
Reds, made the highest individual mans have taken the offensive and week-end in Barnwell, this guest of her
score on either team, his record being have captured 2,556 officers and men,
15 straight hits. C. A. Best and H. A. 25
Many Vintor* to and from Hustling
Little Southside City. / j
Kline, July 5.—Miss Nellie Ray, of
Healing Springs, was the guest of Miss
Maude Jenkins last week.
Misses Kathleen and Alice Walker,
of Port Royal, arc! the guests of Mr.
and Mrs. J. L. Bradley.
Mr. Cross, of Allendale, was a visi
tor here Monday.
Miss Kathleen Jenkins spent the
Rasaiaa
(By J.
- _ — -- — machine guns and many mine
Holmes tied for second place. N. L. throwers. They have occupied a sec-
Kirkland led the Blues, with 13 out of a tion of the forest north of Fey-en-
possible 15, with L. A. Cave and H. D. Haye, after having stormed French
Calhoun tied for second piace with 12 positions along a front of over a third
birds each. 0 f a mile.
.. The events are showing some sur- There have been rumors that the
pnStng results, many members who Germany were bringing reinforcc-
“fell down” completely in the begin- ment sR> the West, and although no
ningnow being.mongthe leaders. The '2^°° * b * eD J°* h '
score last week was as follows: T'" 8 their . n * W , aCt,V ' ty mi8ht ^
cate the arrival of reinforcements or
Bhiea. anticipation of a proposed attack by
P. M. Buckingham 9 the allies, which it would be to their
J*. A. Cave :.. 12 interest to cheek in its inception.
S. Cave ; • 7 The German attack north of Arras
Calhoun 12 was in close formation and the Teu-
Hayes — :. 11 tons suffered severely. According to
R. C. Holman .< 2 the French they were repulsed at this
f'N. L. Kirkland 13 point, as well as in their attempt to
A. A. Lemon 5 storm the village of Fey, west of
G. W. Manville 6 Pont-a-Moussons. Heavy bombard-
W. C. Milhous 6 ments have been the order in Bel-
A. R. Moore v 6 gium, along the Meuse and in the
V. S. Owens .. ...5 Vosges.
J. W. Patterson 10 1 The Russian retreat in Galicia con-
H. A. Simms : 8 tinues. The Austro-German forces
W. G. Simms .11 are advancing toward the Zelota Lipa
J. K. Snelling ./ 4 riVer in full pursuit. The latest Ger-
J. G. W ooley •. 9 ma n official statement says th^t under
A. D. Connor 3 pressure of the Germans the Russians
i Tk* | are evacuating their positions from
R. S.Bailey . 11 Narajow to Miasto, and farther north
C. A. Best -.... as*..T^. v ... 13 from Kamionka, 23 miles northeast of
J. J. Bush 10 Leptberg, to Krylow, just over the bor-
W. L. Cave 9 der in southern Russian Poland.
B. P. Davie* II j On the Bug river the situation is
R. S. Dicks 3 unchanged, but Field Marshal von
Butler Hagood 3 Mackenzen’s armies are advancing
Johnson Hagood * 9 with the object, military experts be-
H. A. Holmes 13 lieve, of drivings wedge into the Rus-
J. H. Lancaster 3 sun centre and disloding the Rus-
W. J. Lemon 12 sians from the Vistula, forcing them
W. E. McNab ... 6 back over the Bug. This .would split
H. L. O Bannon 9 the Russian armies.
Angus Patterson ^ 11 | The effects of the Italian campaign
E L. Patterson 5 against Austria are somewhat obscure,
J. C. Patterson 9 although the unofficial dispatch days
J A. Willis —i \ 15 that since July 1 the Italians have
J. E. Harley .. v . 6 gained nearly ten miles east of Carnia,
C. W. Calhoun and Thos. M. Boul- and they are pushing the Austrians
ware also qualified for membership Fri- back aiopg Uje entire front,
day afternoon, the former being select-1 German aviators have bombarded
ed by the Blues and the latter bv the a fort near Harwick, Eng., and a
Reds Mr. Calhoun broke four birds British destroyed flotilla. They also
and Mr. Boul ware one. have attacked the town of Nancy aqd
—» * the railroad station at Dombasle, sev-
BAMBERG’S FLOUR MILL ering railway communicating with the
t „ I Remiremont fort, Berlin claims.
Corrcapondant S.y. Mr. Willuu. Me, The felt * W over the
_ ... . „ „ occupation of Durazzo, in Albania, by
Bu.U On. .t Barnwell. the & indic a ted by a re .
(Written for The People.) : port that the Italian minister, at Du-
In the neighboring county, daughter razzo is proceeding to Rome for a
of Barnwell, there is situated at Bam- conference with the Italian Govern-
berg a fine flour mill, owned and ooer- meat,
ated by Jones A. Williams. The build
ing is four stories in height and is con
structed of corrugated iron, making it
practically fire-proof. The plant is
equipped with the latest machinery,
including a wheat cleaner and smut
machine, and the beautiful white flour
which it turns out is equal to any made
iu the flour mills of Louisiana or Vir
ginia for making biscuits, bread and
pastry.
To General Bamberg was due the
credit of the establishment of the Bam
berg Cotton Mill, and to one of Barn
well County’s sons belongs the honor
of giving to the people of Bamberg
thefr first roller mill. While the Euro
pean war lasts, the selling price of
cotton is problematical. Food stuffs
areTTound to hold their own or advance
in values. The People of South Caro
lina are met with the grave problem,
“Where can wegetourwheat ground?”
Mr. Williams comes to our rescue and
gives us one of the best appointed flour
mills in the South.
THIRD W&K JURORS.
Court
We will be pardoned in expressing
our just pride in Mr. Williams’ success
in making first class flour. We feel
proud of him, as he is a son of old
Barnwell, and bespeak -for -him every
degree of success in helping to solve
the problem facing our farmers. He is
talking strongly of establishing a mill
at Barnwell—a duplicate of his Bam
berg plant, and our advice to the far
mers of this county is to plant wheat
heavily and encourage Mr. Williams to
come nome and be one of us.
The farmers of Bamberg County have
grown quantities of wheat and we had
to wait over 24 hours before the mill
could commence on a consignment of
75 bushels, grown by J. 0. Patterson,
Jr., on three acres of land.
N. A. P.
of General Session* to Convene
Her* Monday.
Third week petit jurors for the July
term of the Court of General Session,
which convenes here Monday morning,
the 12th inst., were drawn last Monday,
as follows:
Allendale: H. L. Halt, J. H. Warren,
W. G. Bowers, H. W. Ait, L. H. Stoney,
J. J. -Owens, P. D. Priester, T. B.
Warren.
Baldoc: J. H. Lazar.
Barnwell: J. C. Staley, A. D. Connor,
T. E. Cummings.
Bennett Springs: L. P. Smith, J. H.
Swett, C. B. Ellis, Jr., W. F. Sease.
BlackVille: 0. R. Dyches, C.
Buist.
Bull Pond: C. A. Hauser.
Fairfax: W. G.*Ruddell.
George’s Creek: J. L. Still, J.
Tucker. v .
Great Cypress: G. M. Qoodson,
F. Sanders, J. W. Hogg.
Red Oak: W. C. Birt.
Rich Land: J. M. Ki Hi ngs worth *
Svcamore: J. A. Vernon, T. J. Deer,
W.*W. Myrick, S. E. Bailey.
Williston: M. D. Bell, Harry M. Tho-
son, L. M. Sprawls, C. H. Bates, R. S.
Purvis .
S.
A.
L.
cousin, Miss Lily Richardson
Missess Annie Mae Jenkins and Mary
Best were the guests of relatives and
friends in Allendale, last week.
Miss Kate Sanders has returned to
her home in Snelling, after an extended
visit to her sister, Mrs. M. M. Holly.
Miss Forest Harrison speut last week
in Blackviile.
Miss Kathleen Jenkins, left Monrtey
for Jackson for a few days visit to
friends.
A. 0. Sanders, of Ulmer, was a visi
tor fTere Sunday.
Little Miss Elizabeth Pate is visiting
relatives and friends in Barnwell.
Robbie Johnson, of Athens, Ga., was
the guest (JfJjis mother, Mrs. M. E.
Jenkins, last week.
B. M. Jenkins, Jr., has returned
from an extended visit to Florida.
James Ray, of Blackviile, was a visi
tor here Friday.
Ellis Barker and Athan Morris, of
Olar, were visitors here Sunday.
SUBMARINE SUNK 36 HOURS
Only One of Crew Dead When Vessel is
Raised.
Amsterdam, via London, July 4—The
German submarine U-30, sunk off the
mouth of the Ems through an accident,
has been raised, and only one man of
the crew/ who for thirty-six hours
were on the bottoAT of Hie sea, it dead
according to dispatches to the Tage-
blatt. Th^ under-sea boat has been
towed to Embeu for repairs.
ELLENTON NEWS.
Mrs. Den bar and Miss Foreman Enter-
lain in Honor of Mis* Bash.
Ellenton, July 3.—Mrs. T. S. Dunbar,
Jr., and Miss Msry Foreman enter
tained on Monday evening, June 28th,
Sepply *f Vatch Cat Off by
Grant European War.
C. Barksdale, County Demonstra
tion Agent.) c-
Thelatest bulletin issued by Clemson
College deals with thfe marketing of
grain. The bulletin lists all buyer*
and millers in the State and carries
tabulated forms from which the freight
on small grain can be easily ascertained
to any shipping point within the State.
Copies of this bulletin be obtained
by application to the County Agent at
Barnwell or from the Extension Divi
sion of Clemson College. The bulletin
is one which will be well worth filing
away for reference, and farmers who
have quantities of grain for sale should
get a copy.
Companion Crops for Oats and Wheat.
- Wide-awake farmers are now turning
their attention to companion crops for
( small grain. Seedmen report that our
supply of vetch will be cut off this year
on apcptint of the trade channels being
closed. Most of our vetch comes
from Russia and the Dardanelles being
closed, our supply from that country
is cut off. We advise our farmers to
begin sowing Crimson Clover. Ordi
narily ohr soils are not inoculated to
the growth of this plant, but by start
ing with a smitll area agd inoculating
the soil as we go, giving it a liberal
treatment of lime and compost, we can
grow clovers and vetch as well as any
other section of the State. Land thut
has been growing vetch is better suited
Tor crun son clover than so: I not inocu
lated to vetch, and it is to farmers that
have not been growing vetch that we
advise the substitution of crimson
clover. To those who have not inocu
lated their soils to either, we advise
beginning with a small area for noting
the results. Crimson Clover teed can
be purchased for 8 cents per pound.
Continue Cultivation.
Do not make the mistake of laying by
crops too soon. The frequent haavy
rains will necessitate cultivation being
continued longer than usual. Crops
should not be laid by with weed growth
in the middles or drill. Let your culti
vation be frequent and shallow. It is
not too late to sow peas in the corn
middles. Before the crop 'is laid by,
sow the middles down to peas.
Hoc* for Wood Pastor*.
In answer to a recent inquiry ss to
ALLIES LOSE 6,134,Hi
MEN, TEUTONS 2,797,*
at a linen shower, complimentary lo | the beat breed of hogs for wood pasture
Miss Florence Bushv wnose marriage to
Mr. Moyes Carroll, occurred on
Wednesday morning. '
Mrs. Dunbar, Miss Foreman, Miss
Ethel Dunbar and Miss Tutt Youngblood
received in the reception hall, where
guests were served delicious punch by
Miss Louise Wilson.
Later brides' hearts were distributed
and each guest requested to write
wishes in rhyme for the bride. The
wishes were then read aloud by Mrs.
Frank Dunbar and Mis. William Bush.
The bride looked beautiful in rose
crepe meteor, beneath a bower of roses
and ferns, where she received the
many gifts brought in by little Elizabeth
Brinkley and William Jones Dunbar.
The clothes were pinned on a pink
clothes line.
A delicious ice course was served,
carrying out the color scheme of pink
and white.
A DELIGHTFUL OUTING.
Picnic at Farrell’s Park Is Occasion Long
to Be Remembered.
Elko, July 1.—The Blackville-Barn-
well-Williston Club held an open meet
ing on Tuesday, June 28th, at Farrell’s
Park, inviting their family and friends
to meet with them. They served an
old time barbecue dinner in the most
up-to-date manner. The dinner was
served under the trees along the bank
of the creek and the dessert, consist-: Fermentation is another source of loss
ing of ice cream and sweets, was sery- n ca nnot be wholly prevented but can
ed at the club house on the hill, the
walk being just enough to render di
gestion after the bountiful dinner of
meats.
Goartfiag the President. ... ^
Cornish, N. H., July 4.—With the ar
rival here to-day pf additional secret
service men, extra precautions were
taken to guard President Wilson from
<Wnks who might be stirred up by the
assault on J. P. Morgan and the ex
plosion in the Capitol at Waahington.
All strangers in Cornish and Windsor
are be^carefully scrutinized.
Some two or three hundred guests
from among the most prominent people !
in business and social life of the upper
part of the county were" brought to-
gether'in the most pleasant manner.
FniCell’s park is an ideal place for an
outing apd the club members made
ideal hostW their -wives and sisters
assistiagrirrmakihg everybody feel per
fectly at home. \
The picnic was managed and furbish
ed by the club, their idea being td give
the ladies a day off. It certainly was
well managed. But the names of the
leaders would attest this. Mr. J. M.
Farrell was the moving spirit, ably
assisted by Messrs. Johq O’Gorman,
HcnBiP and landare Brown, Wyatt ^
Browning, Sam Buist, Fullerton Buist. Mis's Mary Koremin
Charlie Brown, Q. A. Kennedy, Dr. ~
Louis South and others. An aid.' in The People PAYS.
First Six Months of War Exacted Peer-
M Toll of Hubmui Life.
iThe first six months of the European
war have exacted a fearful toll of hu
man life, figures recently , compiled
showing that the Allies have lost, in
killed, wounded and missing, 6,034,000
men, while the Austro-German forces
have lost 2,797,000. The People takes
the fallowing from an exchange.
In the first six mpnths of the war,
2,146,000 men were killed, 1,150,000
were seriously wounded, 3,781,000
were slightly wounded, and 1,764,000
were taken prisoners. These figures,
said to be based on Red Cross reports
include the losses of only the larger
nations, those of Belgium, Serbia,
Montenegro and Turkey being omitted
for lack of authentic records. The es
timates for the five great powers are:
Germany: 482,000 killed; 97,000
seriously wounded; 760,000 slightly
wounded, and 233,000 prisoners, total,
1,572,000.
Austria; 341,000 killed; 83,000 ser-
three Main arenas
SEE MUCH ACimnT
London, July 5.—Much activity wap
apparent today in all the three theatres
where the factors in the European war
tre ,*?*®** contact, but reports as to
results generally were contradictory.
Berlin uses a “reliable source” for
the denial that a German battleship of
the predreadnought type was sunk by
a Russian submlrine at the mouth of
Danzig bay, but Petrograd’s version la
accepted by London.
Reading between tLe lines of the
official reports It ii hot difficult to de
duce that the Russians are making a
desperate stand between the Rivers
Pruth and Dniester. Grand Duke
Nicholas, Russian commander in chief,
reports severe fighting in southern
Poland, while Vienna admits ihs* the
Russians are attacking in strong forces.
Austro-German sources, however; de
clare this effort is a forlorn hope.
Cxixs River Beak
Gen. von Linsingen’s Teutonic army,
iously wounded; 618,000 slightly 1 ... . ,
«»nd^ .ftooo prisoners; inUI* i. ; “
225,000.
France 464,000. killed; 439,000 ser- j ]
iou&ly wounded; 718,000 slightly
wounded; 495,000 prisoners; total, 2,-
116,000.
Great Britian: 116,000 killed; 49,000
seriously wounded, 185,00 slightly
wounded; 83,000 prisoners; total, 433,00
Russia: 733,000 killed, 482,000 ser-
1,500,000 slightly
prisoners; total, 3,-
iously wounded;
wounded; 770,000
485,000. - ■
These estimates
take no account of
the recent fighting in Galicia and on
the Gallipoli peninsula where loases
| reported by Vienna and Berlin to have
j reached the whole front of the Zlou
Lipa river in eastern Galicia.
Berlin claims important success
in the west where, in the forest of Le
Petre, the Germans are reported to
have compelled the obstinately reaist-
ing French to evacuate trench after
trench over a 1,500 yard front until a
thousand prisoners, including a betal-
ion staff, and a number of guna tell
into the hands of the attackers. The
Paris version of thiscleim is that after
an extremely heavy bombardment tba
Germans along a front of one kilometre
. . , „ ,n ; regained a foothold in the old lines
men h.ve been especially severe. which had been token by th^Freudi
They serve however to indicate the |idei sanguinary but fruit-
enormous human sacrifice which the , eaa tttackl at oUier
war exacts. We may almost believe
Irvin Cobb's grim prophecy that if the D Chock for Tnrks
struggle continues another year, half I Ku, ® 0^, again art rife concerning
the men of Europe will be under i 0P !? tlO °* “* “** Dnrdnnellna, but the
ground and the other half on crutches.' pub,lc cuno »>ty will be stated to
When to the millions of maimed are . .
added the tremendous waste *
ure, the destruction of home
of treas-
i and in-
dustriea and the unspeakable sorrow
of multitudes in every land, the trage
dy of the present war finds no parallel
extent when the moroisg papers puh-
tbe report from Ora. Sir Ian
Hamilton, commander-in-chief of the
ODD BITS OF NEWS FROM
ALL OVER THE COUNTRY
where the hogs would have consider
able range, the animal husbandry div
ision of Clemson College recommends
the Tamworth.
The division states that there is no
one breed that can be called “beat” for
conditions, but that where good rust
lers that will make good pork are want
ed, the Tamworth will answer.
Under normal conditions, the Tam-
vforth is a good rustier and produces
large litters. It is a hog of the bacon
type and the quality of the meat ia
high. The Tamworth does not ma
ture as rapidly as breeds of lard type,
such as the Berkshire and Duroc-jer-
sey, but for wood pasture, where con
siderable rustling would be necessary
the Tamworth would probably be pre
ferable.
The animal husbandry division re
commends that some forage, such as
rape, cow peas, etc., be provided for
hogs.under such conditions, in addi
tion to the mast that they get in the
woods.
, Farm Manure.
Unless barnyard and stable manures
are well cared for, a great part of their
vdfue is lost to the farmer. Many far
mers allow practically all the liquid
manure to go to waste, yet liquid man
ure and even reasonable precaution
should be taken to prevent its loss. The
loss from leaching is large and can be
prevented by the use of good floors
and by keeping the stock well bedded.
! allied land forces at th«
covering recant
j Gallipoli peninsula,
I ing from June 2B to July I rmnltod to
| the check of a Turkish offensive at
tempted under tho eye of Enver Ptohe,
( Turkish minister of war.
Citizen of Switzerland report tho
Swiss-German frontier closed as a re
sult of massing of German treops ptw-
j paratory to no effort to drive tho
French from Alsace.
i Yet
The expected opposition to the British
national register bill has slid tod the
statement from Premier Asquith that
the government does not
the introduction of forced tabor <
aeriptioo.
Not in years his the American tod*,
pendence day been less observed here.
The time honored dinner of the Ameri
can society was not given sad there
wss only an informal reception hold by
Walter Hines Page, the American aa-
be held in check by keeping the man
ure moist and compact.
Bush—Carroll.
Ellenton, June 3.—Moyes Carroll, a
prominent young business man of Au
gusta, and Miss Florence Bush, one of
Eflenton’s most talented young women,
were married here Wednesday at the
residence of the bride’s aunt, Mrs.
Caroline J. Ashley, who also gave s
reception in their, honor Wednesday
eVening. The Rev. Barney Foreman
of Orangeburg performed the cere
mony, immediately after which the
couple left for several weeks’ stay at
Lake Toxaway. they wHl make their
home in Augusta. Mias Bush was
"showered” last week at the homfc of
Miss Mary Cronland and this week at
the home of Mrs. Dixie
Interesting Items in Brief frees Here,
There and Everywhere.
Fremont, O.—While Lester Pswsey ^
was automobiling Sunday, a bug flew |
into his ear. The services of two phy-!
ticians and the aid of chloroform were
necessary to remove the bug.
Amsterdam, Holland.—A workman ,
employed at Dusaeldorf in the manu- 1
facture of ammunition for the German
army, has averaged 17 working hours a
day for 26 days. This is considered
here a world's record. The man’s;
total earnings for the time were 180.50,
about 18 cents an hour.
Evansville, Ind.—“I never use love
powders, I simply win them. MedMre b ** ,ador ' ■“d family. The
easy to get.” So says Mrs. Polly Anne ,,,d hoteta. usually gay with ,
Weed Strodes, seventy years old, who d** •Hind fl«g* or noM.
is seeking sdivorce from her thirteenth' London is keenly interestad ia oon
hustamd, Harrison Strodes, 82 years fe,ture of American affairs, hownvar,
oWj Mrs. Strodes s^i ss soon as she ,or the P*P er * have devoted as ntach
gets her divorce she will wed her *P0 ce the shooting of J. P." Morgan,
fourteenth husband. I head of the firm of J. P. Morgan A Co.,
Pueblo, Colo.-A patient at the state co,nm < !rdtl of the Brttsh
asylum is suffering from the hallucina- kovernment, as they did to Bio resig-
tion that the wireless stations of the n *^o n of William J. Bryan as secretory
wireless stations of the world are draw- Male,
ing their electricity from him and sap- ■■ ■ » ♦ e
ping his strength. He wants to form a SeigKagvUle News,
union to abolish aerial communication Seigiingville, July 5.—The Rev. L.
throughout the world. j D. Baas, of Florence, preached aa
Elko, Cal.—Austin Bassett, a bache- eloquent sermon here last night A
lor of New York, Cal., recently jjeceiv- large congregation was present
ed a baby by parcel post from Seattle,! H. H. Youngeblood, of this place nad
Wash. He says he is ignorant of the Miss Letha Moody, of KUne, were quiet-
mother of the child, and is advertising ly married at the home Judge Joha K.
for her to put a stamp on herself and Snelling, at Barnwell, recently. The
follow the baby. t bride is a very attractive young lady
Pueblo, Colo.—A nail factory in this and the groom is depot agent at Cave’s
city makes the largest and smallest station. The were the redentoof many
nails in the world. The 3-16 brads presents from their frienda, who ^jUi
require 30,500 to pound,, and half a them many yean of happiness,
million are cut a minute. The 12 ! Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Moody tad cfcB-
by 3-8 inch spike, used in bridge build' dren left this morning in their (ear for
ing, weigh three to the pound, and are Beaufort.
m
made at the rate of 200 to the minute
Farmington, Me.—Twenty-two years
ago Fred Butterfield gave a diamond
ring to Ida M. Adams to bind their
engagement. Miss Adams lost the ring
in a log-cabin in the woods. The couple
married and died, and the ring was ly were the guests of Mr.
found the other day buried in a decay- T. Harden yesterday,
ed log.
Miss Ruby Myrick is visiting
sister, Mrs. F. W. Goodsoa, of Mffl>
haven, Ga. —. 'r,-
Miss Addie Lazar, of Martin, is vfait-
ing relatives here.
Mr. and Mrs. j. W. Augiey j
Ten young ladies, representing prac
tically every section of the county .stood
the Winthrop College extraace exami-
Dunbar and nation at the Court House here Friday.
Although there a scholarship vacancy
for tiie College of Charleston, there
was not a single applicant.
Marshall's Ufa
St. Louis, July 4.—Thoi
shall, Vice Praaktowt of
States, ia a statement to
porters to-night add
threatened with
dozen
received
'm
the
’ k* «