The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, June 24, 1915, Image 2
UTAH SAYS MEAT MTOftTUN-
rrv WILL COME TO 1)5.
WHS8N THE PEACEMAKER
“to All Htetorr so Much Opportunity
Krer <V>m« to Any Other Km-
m Thnt Whk-h to Ik*Lined to
Ootne to United Htatee," ia Pro-
- ^ J ■ m .
* *• >
phery of FonnH- HerreUry.
Kormer Secretary of State Bryan
in the flret section of bla statement
on “the causeless war" Wednesday
prophesied that the greatest peace
making opportunity In all history
was certain to come tp the United
States and declared there would be
a demand for an International con
ference. with the return of peace to
change the rules of international law
which "seem to have been made for
the nations at war rather than for
the nations of peace."
“Under the stress end strain of the
titanic struggle In which they are en
gaged," Mr. Bryan’s statement says,
"each side Jias felt Itself Justified In
encroaching upon the rights of neu
trals. The ocean highways, the com
mon property of njl, which have been
to some extent appropriated for war
purposes and delicate diplomatic
questions are forced upon the neutral
nations.
^ “Just at this time when these
questions are most acute, the bellig
erent governments are least able to
deal with them with the calmness
and poise which their great impor
tance demands. No wonder every
neutral nation Is increasingly anx
ious for the war to end; but of all
the neutral nations ours has the most
reason to pray for the return of
peace most reason to set Its face
resolutely against participation In
this war. This nation, the head of
the neutral group and the sincere
friend of all the belligerents, Is In
duty bound to set an example In pa
tience and self-restraint.
“In all history no such opportunity
has ever come to any other nations
as that which to destined to come to
the United titatea In all history no
other peacemaker has ever been In
position to claim as rich a blessing
as that which will be pronounced up
on our president when the time for
mediation comes- as come It must.”
Introducing his statement, Mr
Bryan describes the horrors of the
war, and aaya:
“Neutral nations can not look on
with Indlfiersnce—the ties that bind
them together are too strong, the re
latlonshlp too Intimate. This
especially true of the United States
We have a composite population
every nation of Europe having con
trlbuted liberally to our cltlaenshlp
These, our countrymen, themselves
born abroad or Immediately descend
ed from foreign-born ancestors, can
not but take a lively Interest In the
conduct as well as in the results of
the war and a still larger circle
shares the concern of those directly
connected. Not a soldier falls on
either side, but the sorrow expressed
In hls home finds an echo at some
fireside In the United States."
Aside from sentimental considers
tlons, Mr. Hrycn asserts, neutral na
tlons suffer serious disturbance be
cause of the war.
“Nearly every neutral nation finds
new domestic problems thrust upon
It and old problems made more dlf
fieuIt." the statement declares. "No
American cltlxen can note without
deep concern the manner In which
war questions have intruded them
selves Into our politics—overshadow
ing economic Issues and stimulating
agitation In favor of enlarged up
proprlatlons for rallltrry and navy
purposes."
Mr, Bryan referred to Interrup
tions to neutral commerce derange
ment of bualnesa and consequent re
adjustments and speaks of scarcity
of American ships as one of the
greatest ombarrasuments to the Unit
ed Stat s.
"The neutral nations are put In «
great expense to preeefve neutrality,'
continues the statement, "and are
constantly In danger of being em
broiled In the war without Intention
or fault on their own part. The rules
of lnt« rnattonal law seem to have
been made for the nations at war
rather than the for the nations at
peace. It la almoat Impossible to
alter there rules during the war, be
cause any material change affecting
as It would the interests of the bel
Ugerents. would be a seeming viola
tlon of neutrality.
“As soon as peace returns there
will be a demand for an international
conference on the subject. The pre
sumption should then be given to
peace, for peace, not war, is the nor
mal cotvdltion. If nations are deter
mined to fight they should, as far as
possible, bear the burden themselves
and not be permitted to transfer It to
the nations which avoid war by re
sorting to reason instead of force."
DROP BOMBS UPON TOWNS
Is
DESTROYED BY CREW
t t t s
Italian Dirigible Fired to Prevent
Capture by Austrians.
Official announcement was made
at Van Ice Thursday that the Italian
airship Citta dl Ferrara was set on
fire by Us crew to avert attack from
the Austrian aeroplane from above
and to prevent its falling Jnto the
hands of Austrian torpedo boats pur
suing it by tea. This step was not
takoa before the oil tanka of the
dirigible were empty.
2 The raid of this airship over
leceaeful. the statement
were dropped on the
evww ewwu torpedo works and the
submarine works at name as well ee
rkere Aaeb
bte bare been built and
Twenty-three Aeroplanes Attack
Open Town of Karlsruhe.
Farts reports: “In retaliation for
the bombardment by the Germans of
French and English open towns the
order was given to bombard Tuesday
morning the capital of the Grand
Duchy of Baden. At three o'eiock In
the morning twenty-three aeroplanes
set out for Karlsruhe.
"Although caught by a northeast
wind they arrived over the town be
tween five-thirty and six-twenty
o’clock. They dropped one hundred
and thirty projectiles of ninety and
one hundred and fifty-five calibre on
the objects which had been Indicated
to them, particularly the chateau, an
arms manufactory and the station.
Many fires broke out during (he time
the aeroplanes were flying over
.Karlsruhe. A serious panic was ob
served In the station from which
trains departed hastily, proceeding In
an easterly direction.
"The machines were subjected to
a violent gunfire, particularly on
their outer trip at Haverne (Zabern),
Rtras^hurg. Rastatt and Karlsruhe,
and Un their return at Hlamont,
Phalsebourg (Pfalxbourg) and Huv-
erne. All returned except two."
Berlin reports: Tuesday the open
towm of Karlsruhe, far from the thea
tre of operatlona and nof In any way
fortlflecf, was attacked with bombs
dropped by hostile airmen. So far as
Is now known, some eleven citizens
were killed and six injured Military
damage could not have been caused.
One aircraft of the enemy was
brought down by one of our military
airmen and the occupants were kill
ed. Another enemy aircraft was ob
liged to land near Schlrmeck.
Karlsruhe reports: Five hostile air
men bombarded Karloruhe for forty-
five minutes Tuesday morning. Sev
eral persons were killed or wounded.
BRYAN SENT COMMUNICATION |
TO ENGLAND IN MARCH
(iermmmjr offered to Pay Goat of Re
pairing < able and Maggestad On-
sorship by American Government
if Allied Navy Would Not Destroy
’ Onnections Afterward.
Holtoitor Gets Ona Tree Bill Out
IMrtj Indictment* -Judge
NmU Mnfcea Talk. „
S^SS'o^^lHAS NOT BEEN ANSWERED
were handed the Charleston grand
Jury by Solicitor Puerifoy Thursday
morning. About noon the Jury re
turned five or alx no-bHto in the li
quor caaea and when asked about
the other billa by the court, the fore
man announced Inability of tbe jury
to agree.
The judge spoke to them of their
duty in finding either a true bill or a
no-btll and asked if there wfas any
thing further they cared to state or
be informed on. Foreman 8. 8. Brook-
er told Judge Moore: “It does not
seem to be a question of law or evi
dence, 1»ut prejudice against the <11*-
liensary law." Tbe court ordered
them to retire and take some action
in regard to the bills still hi their
possession.
The Jury returned to the court
room at three o’clock, as court was
about to adjourn for the day, and
handed in seventeen no-bills and onfi
true bill. The foreman stated that
there were yet about fifteen indict
ments of the aarne kind to be passed
upon. The true bill returned was
that against Ixxvey Jenkins, negro.
Solicitor Puerifoy Immediately
stated that he wished this case nol
pressed as it seemed that the only
indictment on which the grand Jury
was able to agree as a true bill was
against the only negro indicted. Mr.
Brooker said he was sure the grand
Jury would recommend that the case
be nol pyossed . ^
Judge Moore said neither he nor
any one else had any right to Inquire
Into the why and wherefore of the
grand Jury's decisions, but be con
sidered It unfortunate that the offi
cers of the county should present so
many Indictments in which there was
not sufficient evidence to warrant a
trial by petty jury. He characterized
the action of the jury as the equiva-
let of a statement that no blintt tiger
existed in Charleston in violation of
the law, •
In charging the grand Jury as to
its duty when It had faBed to agree
on any except a few indictments.
Judge Moore told the members to
remember that Charleaton was a part
of Houth Carolina and that they must
abide by the laws of the State, other
wise their action would condone an
archy.
reports
London
CONSIDERS FRANK’S CASE
Geoi'Kia Governor Expected to Decide
in Few Days.
The case of Leo Frank, in his ar
gument before Gov. Slaton for a com
mutation of this sentence from death
to life imprisonment is now in the
hands of the governor of Georgia.
Former Congressman Howard made
one of the most Impressive appeals
ever made In the Houth befofe the
executive Wednesday afternoon and
finished hls speech at four o’clock.
The governor took the case under,
advisement and will consult the notes
which he has taken during the hear
ing. He is said to have a Copious
memorandum of the pleadings before
him. The decision is hardly expected
before Friday and it will have to
mean one of two alternatives. He
must refuse to interfere wktr the vdr
diet of the Jury or else he must com
mute the sentence of the condemned
man to life Imprisonment.
Arsenal Badly Wrecked.
Rome reports that the Austria^
arsenal, a as badly wrecked by bombs
dropped from an Italian airship.’
Soma of the teg warships at apebor
•re said to have boon damaged.
> Big Battleship Aground. -
▲ Turkish aviator reports Ttes-
rftoy Chat be savr g British crutosr of
Iks .Agamemnon typo almost' rom-
piatsty submarcsd fas Kafato Rav Is.
The severad cable communication
between the United States and Ger
many, via the Azores, has not been
restored because of the opposition of
Great Britain and her allies. This
became definitely known at Washing
ton this week, when It was learned
that the German government, had
submitted to the United States a pro
posal to repair and reopen the cable
If the consent of the British govern
ment could be obtained. This pro
posal was communicated through
Ambassador James W. Gerard -at
Berlin to Secretary Bryan under date
of February 27, 1915. ,
Immediately on the receipt of the
German proposal in Washington it
was submitted by the state depart
ment to Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, the
British ambassador, on March 3. The
records of the department, disclose
that no response was eVer .made by
the British government, and show
that the German proposal never got
anywhere for that reason.
Without the consent of the Brit
ish government it would be worse
than useless to repair and reopen
the cable, for the reason that Great
Britain, if opposed to its use during
the war. could cut the cable just as
easily after Its restoration as in the
early days b> the war. Three months
and ten days have elapsed since the
German cable proposal was submitted
to tbe British ambassador in Wash
ington, and during that time the
British'government has ignored the
matter
The communication received by
the state department from amha*-1 tier,"
sador Gerard, under date of Feb
ruary 27, transmitted a communica
tion handed to him by the German
foreign office, stating that from the
beginning of tbe war direct cable
communication between tbe -United
States and Germany had been cut
off. and that American bualneaH in
teresta had suffered greatly In con
sequence. In thla communication
tbe German government proposed. In
caae the United States could obtain
tbe necessary consent bf the Brit-
(all government, to reopen the cable
on condition that It be used only for
tbe following limited purposes:
“First, for r.U communications to
or from (he American embassy, as
well as all American consular offi
cers In Austria-Hungary and Ger
many; second, for such private and
business messages as the American
embassy in Berlin shall deem It prop
er to transmit; third, for alUnews
sent to tbe American press, which
would be allowed to go out uncensor
ed as long as It was not prejudiced
to the German military plan of cam
paign or contrary to the laws In
force during the time of war."
The German government profess
ed Its willingness to pay tbe entire
cost of repairing tbe cable and put
ting It Into operation on the under
standing that In adopting this ar
rangement the president of the Unit
ed States would bo entitled to ap
point censors at the American end of
the cable in order to supervise all
messages transmitted. The text of
the German proposal of February 2
as communicated by Ambassador
Gerard to the state department, was
as follows:
"Since the beginning of the war
direct cable communication between
the United Stales and Germany has
been cut off. American Interests
have suffered greatly in consequence.
It has beeh suggested to the Imperial
government that public opinion in
the United States of America be
lieves that It should be in some way
made possible for the great Ameri
can republic to receive news from
Germany with the speed and relia
bility to which It is entitled. The
Imperial government has discussed
the matter informally with the Amer
ican ambassador, and finds that he
feels that direct cable communica
tion between the United States of
America and Germany would be of
great assistance to the embassies and
tbe consular representatives of the
United States living in Austria-Hun
gary and the German empire. In
addition to official use, a direct cable
communication would greatly facili
tate the transmission of private news
between American citizens and their
relations and friends. More especi
ally important branches of trade,
such as the cotton trade, etc., would
derive great benefit therefrom.
"The Imperial government there
fore, proposes, provided the govern
ment of the Unjted States of America
can obtain the necessary consent of
the government ot Great IMtatn to
repair and reopen the cable, which,
prior (o the war. has connected the
United States and Germany, under
the following conditions;
"The cable only to be used for
the purposes hereinafter named:
"1. For all communications to or
from the United States embassy, as
well as all United States consular of
ficers In Austria-Hungary and Ger
many. -
"2. For such private and business
mesaages as the United States em
bassy in uerlin shall deeoi ii proper
to transmit. \
"3. For all the news sennto the
American press, .which will be'allow
ed to go out uncensored aa far as It
Is not prejudicial to the military plan
of catrpalgn and the laws In force
during the time of war. In this
connection It hae been suggested by
U>e American amhemador in Beettn
that the privilege of ualng the cable
be restricted to such representatives
of American newspaper syndicates er
'ee may he msteaily
•pan by and between the
Petrugrad
Wednesday:
"Fighting continues in' the Shsvii
district without substantially modify
ing tbe situation.
“During Monday pight the enemy
delivered a futile attack in the defec
tion of Nyszynice and Bakh, as well
as several Isolated attacks in the dis
trict north of Przasnysz, all of which
we successfully repulsed.
"In Galicia the Germans miuic
good their losse* by bringing up
Fresh troops not before *een on this
front, and they resumed, the offensive
in the Jaroslau district on the right
bank of the San, supported by . a
strong artillery fire. After three days
of hard fighting we yielded Home
ground to the enemy on the right
honk of tl|e Isibazowba and the
WyHznia, a tributary of the Fan.
-."On the Dneister on Sunday we de
livered a successful counter attack on
the left banks of the Tismenitza and
the Stry rivers. Here we mode twelve
thousand prisoners, including twenty-
nine officers, and captured seven ma
chine guns.
"The same day the Germans at
tacked in the sector south of the
bridgehead of Jidatcheff, taking the
village of Rogouhzno.
"At dawn of the day following we
delivered a counter attack and re
captured the villages of Rogouhzno
antF Jouravkoff. We secured also a
gun with its equipment and several
artilterymen. In this engagement the
Germans hoisted a white flag and
treacherously o|»ened fire. Conse
quently the) all were bayoneted by
onr soldiers.,
NEWS WAS SUPPRESSED
"The enemy continues his attacks
on the bridghead near Nljnloff, em
ploying strong forces of artillery to
this end. During lact Sunday we re
pulsed these attacks and made over
fifteen hundred prisoners.
"Between the Dneister and the
Pruth In the region of Czernowitz
we have withdrawn beyond our fron-
CARRANZA MAKES ANSWER
TO WILSON’S STATEMENT
Villa's Iteply Is Also on the Way Hut
Has Not Vet Been Officially
Received In Washington.
President Wilson has before him
the first reply to his reeent statement
regarding Mexico. It consisted of a
lengthy "proclamation to tbs people”
Issued Friday by Gen. Carranza, as
serting the right of the Constitution
allst government to recognition by
the United States and other foreign
powers.
I^ck-of recognition Is declared to
be the one difficulty remaining in the
way of restoring constitutional gov
ernment in Mexico, and the statement
asserts: “At this time we believe our
selves to be in s position to overcome
this last difficulty because the Const!-
tulionsllst governmtnt is now actual
ly in possesion of sovereignty and the
legitimate exercise of sovereignty in
the essential condition, which should
be taken into account when deciding
upon recognition of a government.”
Gen. Villa's answer also reached
Washington, but was not delivered at
the state department. Until It is pre
sented the Villa agency declined to
make public the text.
Department officials declined to
comment on the abstract of the Villa
str- •meut carried In press dispatches,
or "aon a copy of a letter from Villa
to •tarranza. also received at the
agency, which tirgea that differences
be forgotten, and suggests a personal
mating between the two leaders to
f'range for co-operation and restora-
•n of peace.
SERBIANS ACT IN ALBANIA
Agreement Indicated With Greece—
Austria Withdrawing Troops?
According to reports received in
Rome by the Italian general staff,
Austria Is indirectly encouraging
Serbia in her Albanian plan, the na
ture of which is indicated by the re
cent incursion of Serbian troops into
that country. It is reported that Ser
bia and Greece have agreed on parti
tion of Albania, trusting it will be
ratified by the peace conference.
Whot appears unusual in the sit
uation is that Austria, whose ulti
matum to Serbia resulted in tbe war,
Instead of seizing the present oppor
tunity to resume the offensive against
Belgrade, now that part of the Ser
bian troops are engaged in Albania?
has removed some of her forces from
the Serbian front to face the Italians.
In an official statement issued
lime 12 by the Serbian press bureau.
It was explained that the Serbian ex
pedition into Albania was deemed
necessary because that country has
been a hotbed of Austro-Turkish in
trigue. resulting in Albanian raids
into Serbia. At- the same time, it
was added, Serbia realized tnat the
Albanian question would be definitely
settled by Europe.
To Answer Our Note of March 20.
Intimations have been received'at
the state department that Great Bri
tain will make a reply to our note of
March 20. protesting against her re-
structlons against non-contraband
commerce with neutral countries.
American ambassador In Berlin and
the Imperial government.
“The Imperial government is will
ing to pay the entire expense of re
pairing the cable and putting It. Into
It |g nndaratood
agreed that the prealdent of the Unit
ed Htatee to entitled to appoint <
•or* on the American end of
to sapervtoe nil n
the enMe."
Paiwengers on Board Ship From Lon
don < (infirm Story Which Has Not
Been Published in london. But
Which Wns Wirelessed From Ber
lin—('able t'ensorship Firm.
The latest addition to the British
naval losses is the battleship Aga
memnon, one of the most recent and
largest^ of. the class of pre-dread
noughts. She was sunk at the Dar
danelles In the latter part of May,
possibly by the German submarine
that sank the British battleships Ma
jestic and Triumph on May 26 and
27, respectively. AT. of the officers
and crew of the Agamemnon' were
saved.
Any one who has been in London
since the beginning of the war and
lias bad opportunities of meeting the
right persons knows that many of the
most important items of news circu
late only by word of mouth wttbtn a
limited circle. - i
Things w hich have been’ suppressed
by the censorship are not Included in
the official announcements or tn the
news which papers are allowed to
print and foreign correspondents to
put on the rabies are known, of
course, to a considerable number of
officials and their associates. It was
from these sources that confirmation
of the sinking of the Agamemnon was
brought to The New York Times
The most notable previous instance
of the suppression of news of this
sort was the sinking of tbe super
dreadnought Audacious by a mine or
submarine off the north coast of ire-
land-on October 27 last, which has
never yet been officially admitted by
the British admiralty.
The news of this disaster was first
made public in this country by the
passengers and crew of the White
Star Unci OlympTFr wtilcfi'took the
crew of the Audacious off the sinking
battleship. Even as late as last
month a writer in an English maga
zine had to refer to this incident as
“the superdreadnought Audacious
which, according to an American re
port.” etc.
There have been other episodes of
the same sort. For examplq, the Brit
ish battle cruiser Lion, flagship of
Admiral Beatty In tbe UVL-crulser
actions in the North Sea. was said by
the Germans to have been disabled
In the second of these actions, that
in which the German armored cruis
er Bluecher was sunk.
The British admiralty declared
that the Lion was only slightly dam
aged, and the fact that the German
report was correct did not become
known until the Christmas ship
Jason, returning from its voyage to
the various European countries to
distribute toys, was not allowed to
put Into Portsmouth Harbor because
the Lion was being repaired in a
dockyard there, and the admiralty
did not wish the extent of her in
juries to become known.
A wlrelecs message from Berlin
announcing the loss of the Agamem
non was picked up in lx>ndon, but
the censors would not permit its pub
lication or transmission over tbe
cables.
The Agamemnon was one of the
British battleships which took part
In the earliest operations against the
Dardanelles, and in the reports of the
bombardments of the forts at the
mouth of the strait, which led up to
the great attack on March 18, she
and her sister ship, the Lord Nelson
were mentioned as among those
prominent in the support of the
Queen Elizabeth.
The Germans claimed at this time
that she and others had been severely
damaged by shell fire, but the British
admiralty refused to admit that seri
ous damage had been done to any ves
sel. At the time there was much
comment by the British war corre
spondents on the participation of the
battleship Agamemnoon in engage
ments fought within sight of the
ruins of Trov.
The Agamemnon was again men
tioned on March 26 as aiding the
Queen Elizabeth in a bombard
ment for the protection of mine
sweepers, but since then she has not
figured by ncme in any reports.
The Agamemnon is the largest
warship except the Audacious which
lias as yet been lost by either side.
She was launched in June, 1906, and
displaced sixteen thousand five hun
dred tons, canned eight hundred and
sixty-five men, and mounted an ex
ceptionally heavy armalnent—four
twelve-inch gui.s. ten 9.2-inch, and
thirty-three-smaller weapons, besides
five torpedo tubes. '
She and her sister ship, the Lord
Nelson, were similar in a general
way to the Japanese battleship Sat-
sumn, launched about y the same time,
which mounts 'four twelve-inch, ten
ten-inch, and fourteen 4.7-inch guns.
These ships were results of the les
sons of the naval battle in the Sea of
Japan in May, 1905, which showed
the value of all big gun ships.
The dreadnought idea of a battle
ship with a battery composed entirely
of guns of twelve-inch calibre or
larger had already been conceived in
the minds of British and American
designers; the American South Caro
lina had already been planned, and
the British dreadnought was far on
the way toward completion. But lit
tle had been given out about her ga
yet, and the Agamemnon and Lord
Nelson were at the time considered
extremely powerful veesels. - ‘
It to premuned that the lorn of the
Agamemnon waa due to the activities
of German submarines, at least one
of which the r-Bl, made the a
voyage from the Gennaa North
London reports officially Wednes
day: « -eppelin dropped bomba on
the northeast coast of England Tues
day evening. Fifteen deaths are ^re
ported from that district and fifteen
persons were wounded. Some fires
were started by the bombs but by
Wednesday morning, they had been
overcome.
Beginning with the German raid on
municipal area of London, May 31,
In which four persons were killed,
the past sixteen days have brought
reports of a number of aerial attacks
by both sides, indicating a determina
tion to force the fighting from the
clouds.
An air attack by one side has been
followed so closely by a counter at
tack that’ retaliation is strongly In
dicated. Tuesday twenty-three aero
planes raided tbe German city of
Karlsruhe, killing nineteen persons
and wounding fourteen. The raid on
England mentioned in the foregoing
dispatch followed this onslaught
within twenty-four hours.
Other important aerial engage
ments of the past two weeks were:
Aeroplanes attacked the headquarters
of the German crown prince, June 3.
Two days latdr a German aeroplane
dropped explosive bombs on the
French seaport of Ci.lais. On June 6
a Zeppelin visited the east coast of
England, killing five persons. The
next day Wameford, the young Cana
dian aviator, destroyed a Zeppelin in
an air duel over Belgium. Ghent was
badly, damaged June 8 by a British
air raider and the following day Ven
ice was bombarded by an Austr'
aeroplane. On fhe twelfth of J
Austrian aviators bombarded t
on the Italian frontier and two
later British airmen attacked Gejr
man dingio>e sheds at Evere, Bel
gium.
FINAL DRAFT OF OUR NOTE
TONED DOWN, SAYS BRYAN
tar. To her waa da* tbe sinking of
of lb* British baUieabipe Triumph,
tb*lo* May 26 and Majestic on May 97.
Tbe tom of them two betttoohips waa
tbe latest anvnl news of
Im|K>rtant Change Made, But Not
^ Sufficient to Justify HI* With
drawal of Resignation.
Former Secretary Bryan, who re
signed rather than sign tbe second
note to Germany, issued another^
statement Saturday declaring that
the note was materially revised fol
lowing the presentation of his resig
nation The revision. Mr. Bryao
averred, softened the note, but wae
not sufficient to justify him in with
drawing his resignation.
“It is true," said Mr. Bryan, “that
I saw the final draft of the note just
before my resignation took effect, but
it contained an Important change. I
bad no knowledge of this change at
the time my resignation was tender
ed and accepted
"This change, while very much
softening the note, was not. however,
sufficient, in my judgment, to justify
me In asking permission to withdraw
my resignation. As Germany had
suggested arbitration, I felt that wo
could not do less than reply to this
offer by expressing a willingness to
apply the principle of the peace trea
ties to the case."
"What was the change in tbe
note?” Mr. Bryan was asked.
"I can not discuss that,” he re
plied. ^
Typhus in Austria.
Three hundred and forty-two cases
of typhus have been reported in Aus
tria, according to French communica
tion from Berne, Switzerland.
from that theatre of war.
So far the British have lost six
battleships and the French one in the
Dardanelles attack. The British Ir
resistible and Ocean and the Frencl
Bouvet were sunk by mines on March
18, the British Goliath was torpedoed
by a submarine M y 13, the Triumph
May 26, the Majestic May 27, and the
Agamemnon apparently about the
same time.
The British and French have each
had two submarines sunk in or near
the strait, besides many battleships
and cruisers seriously damaged by
gunflr^. The Turks have lost the
battleship Messudiveh, torpedoed by
a British submarine Dec. 13; the
cruiser Medjv^ieh, and a number of
smaller vessels.v
Other brillianU'mibmcrine exploits
besides those at the'TJardanelles have
been the following^
Sinking of the British armored
cruisers Cressy, Hogue, and Aboukir
on September 22 by the German sub
marine U-9, under Capt. Lieut. Otto
Weddlgen.
Sinking of the British armored
cruiser Hawke on Oct. 15 by the same
boat.
Sinking of the French armored
cruiser Leon Gambetta in the Straits
of Otranto'by*an Austrian submarine,
i} -6^
ie most brilliant feat of this sort
of the war was the sinking of the
Turkish battleship Mescudiyeh, lying
well up the Dardannelles. by a Brit
ish submarine, which dived under five
rows of mines to reach her r
Besides the six battleship^ lost at
the Dardannelles jhe Britfeh navy
have lost three other^ of thil class—
the Audacious, sunk apparently by a
mine off the north coast of Ireland
Oct. 27; the Boulwark, blown up
while at anchor in the Thames on
No. 26, and the Formidable^ similar
ly lost on New- Year’s Day. The
Bouvet is the only French battleship
lost. ' The Russians and Japanese
have lost none of this class. The Mas-
sudiyeh is the only battleship so far
sunk on the side of the Germans.
Denies Agamemnon Disaster.
Official denial wax made in Lon
don TqgrtM_eI. Uto raport that the
BrUisb^Sattleship .Agamemnon had
been sunk la the Dardanelles J»y a
German submarine It waa aanosac-
ed that no fighting unit, aot already*
officially reported, had been tout at
thu DardaaaUw.
A Pril
The