Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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* 11. SENDS AfiENT HONE ^r-r SEMEN TO TELL BERLIN AMERICAN SENTIMENT BEINSTOIIFF IS ACTIVE DU- As PmSdeat Oondades His Koto to German/ Her Ambassador patches Personal RepresentatiT# to Berlin to La/ Real Pacts Before His Home Foreign Office. President Wilson has drafted a note, brief and pointed, to be sent to Germany asking a definite question— whether the ImpeMal government In tends to be guided In the future by the humane principle embodied in In ternational law for the conduct of maritime warfare. It wllf be sub mitted to the cabinet and dispatched soon thereafter, before the week-end Coincidentally there will start for Berlin a personal emissary of Count von Bernslorff, the German ambaa sador, to lay before Emperor Wil liam and high officials of the German government the substancs of what the ambassador learned from Presi dent Wilson in his talk, the true statp of public opinion in the United States toward the German govern ment and the American point of view on submarine warfare. The ambassador in his interview with the president, it became known, said he would send within a day or two a man of judgment and breadth to personally outline the situation to the German government. The president made arrangements at Count von Bernstorff’s request for the safe conduct of the envoy. His name is not known generally, but foreign governments already have given assurances to the United States that he will not be molested. The ambassador is understood to have explained that he has had dif- flculty on account of the cable cen- eorshlp in makla* the government, realise the feeling in the United States, and that erroneous reports had reached Germany. President Wilson's emphasis on the fact .that the United States would omit no word or act to secure an acquiescence in its position on the Lusitania case was described by the ambassador in a memorandum which he has trans mitted to his government. The dispatch of the ambassador's representative will not «ffect the sending of the American govern ment's rejoinder to the last German note, though it may delay Germany's reply The ambassador's plan has caused him to be very hopeful of the satis factory outcome of the delicate situa tion that has arisen. Believing that his government was uninformed on the feeling in the United States when the last note was written in Berlin, he Is said to be confident that offi cials will now learn important details that will be of guidance in answering the American government's new com- mtinlcatlon. Although the president naturally would not discuss this country's re lations with the allies, the ambassa dor Is said to have been convinced by his talk with Mr. Wilson of his sin cerity of purpose in upholding the neutra'ity of the United States. VAST STORES ARE SAVER BY RUSS FROM PRZEMYSL Pell ef AeHrisn Portress Did Not In- el ode Hogs Supply of Mnto- rials, Asserts Petrograd. Petrograd reports via London Frl day: The Russians evacuated Prze- mysl only after all war materials had been removed, according to an offi cial statement Issued by the Russian general staff. It is explained that after the Cap ture of Jaroslau and Radymno; by the Austro-German forces they began to spread along the weqt bank of the San, making the defense of Przemysl a difficult task. The Russians contend they realiz. ed from the first that Przemysl was Incapable of defending itself, and they remained there only as long as it served their purpose. The posi tions occupied around Przemysl ex tended the Russian front by about twenty-four miles and the troops oc cupying them were exposed to a con centrated artillery Are. The text of the communication fol lows: “We carried away from Prze mysl the materials taken from the Austrians. This finished, we remov ed on Tuesday the last of our bat teries. The following night our troops, pursuit to orders, evacuated the fronts to the north and west of the positions surrounding the city and formed a more concentrated force to the east. “Attacks delivered by the enemy Monday between Przemysl and the Dnelster were repulsed. "On the regions beyond the Dneis- ter the enemy, concentrating impor tant forces in the town of Stry. suc ceeded In advancing on the Tismen- itza. They sustained great losses, however, leaving a thousand prison ers in the course of oiu- counter-at tacks. v'On tR'e \Swltza-Lomnitza front Monday we pbessed the enemy on the Bystrica and successfully repulsed his attacks." WILSON FINISHES NEW NOTE a; TRYINfi TO REACH LEMBERG AUSTRO-GERMANS PUSH ON londou Reports Teutonic Allies Are Within 9S Miles of Other Great Galician Stronghold. liondon reports Friday: The words "Przemysl lost” constitute the lead ing headline in English newspapers. The big Austro-German loop around Przemysl has been drawn do a straight line, while in the soutlrensfe. Stry has been left behind as Gen. Linsingen's forces are pushing north ward towards the Dniester, with Lemberg presumably as their objec tive. It is reported some of these forces already are within twenty-five miles of Lemberg. North of Przemysl Gen Mackensea has driven a wedge between the Rus sian armies on the lower San and the Lemberg fortress. That w\s a risky move, and knowing its peril British observers have watched it with keen interest. But now Gen. Mackensen has a breathing spell and can select either to stand where he is or to push forward from a base of great strate gic advantage. Viewing the complacency with which the Germans have accepted punishment in the past in order to achieve their aims, observers here now are convinced they have set their heart on I-emberg and will not for some time be content To assume The defensive. The Real “Good Fellow." The real "good fellow’’ is the fel low who knows something good about everybody and tells it. He never knocks on his neighbor or digs up the past. He always lends a helping hand to the fellow %ho is up against it and gives him a chance to make good. He never forgets to do and say the little things that make his wife happy. His children find him a jolly chum and an evhr-ready playmate. His home is a haven of love, happi ness and contentment. The real “good felloYv" is the world's greatest asset.—Bert Morehouse in Ginger. Turks Defeated by the RoMlans. Petrograd reported Friday that the WWlrUI. vrftnp* h»ii h«an A*t*»\*A the Russian armies operating aroun Kasrik, In southeast Van. According to the Inform*tlon at the Russian capital and artillery still continues between the two opposing armies and the Twke have been forced to give np Zoh. which the. Russians bow oc- CommuniraUon Will be Seat te Ber lin Immediately—No Arrange ments for Publication. President Wilson finished his new note to Germany Friday and laid it before the cabinet. No arrangements have been made as to when it will be ade public. It will be sent to Ber n Immediately. White House officials said Wednes day that while the president had pen ned the note himself, he had consult ed with Secretary Bryan over the principles and the details. He also has been in constant communication with Counsellor Lansing and with Attorney General Gregory, who in vestigated affidavits thst the Lusi tania carried guns. The government is convinced there ls.no ground for that contention and the note will so inform Germany. Counsellor l-anslng. as the presi dent's chief adviser on questions of international law. sat in the cabinet meeting. Previously he only attend gd In the abcence of Secretary Bryan. All the cabinet members refused to discuss the new note es they en tered the meeting. No final report had been received from the Investi gation into the affidavits alleging that the Lusitania carried guns and officials refused to say whether the note might be held up for that in formation. THREE SHOT DOWN Mad Attempt to Release Prisoner From Jail Results In Rattle. Three men are dead as a result of an attempt Wednesday at Miami, Fla., to gain entrance to the county Jail to release John Ashley, convicted of the murdet of a Seminole Indian and sentenced to die June 18. The dead are Wilbur Vv. Hendrickson, Jailor: J. R. Riblett, a police officer; Boh Ashley, brother of the condemn ed man. Shortly after twelve-thirty. Bob Ashley approached the jailer’s house, called Hendrickson to the door and Immediately shot him. Before he was able to enter the jail, the screams of the jailer's wife attracted the at tention of Police Officers Stephens and Riblett who rushed to the scene. Before Riblett could cover Ashley, the latter fired, the bullet entering Riblett's face. Riblett then fired in to Ashley's body and Ashley return ed the fire, the bullet striking Rib lett in the abdomen. YIELDS JjlfiHTS CHRONOLOGICAL REVIEW OF OUR NOTES OF PROTEST government flatly refusing .the mod DEMANDS RECOGNITION Correspondence of This Government With Belligerents .Shows State De partment Has Insisted on Right of Visit and Search of Merchantmen — ■ Our Stand on IM' ue vivendl arrangeinent proposed by f the United States. . March 16—Page cabled the reply of- the FYrttish government to the American note of March 6 and the text of the British order in council, setting forth measures of retaliation against Germany. - . March 30—Sharp transmitted to BryanJhe text of the French decree, • putting an embargo on trade with I Germany. I March 30—Bryan sent Page a note to Great Britain, Stating' the United States’ altitude regarding the British orderdn council. (This note remains unanswered.) April 4—Count von Berhstorff, German ambassador at Washington, submitted a memorandum to Bryan [regarding German-American trade and the exportation of arms. April 21—-Arran sent to Count v Bernstorff the reply of the United States regarding trade between the United States and Germany and the exportation of arms. May 1 :t—Bryan sent to Gerard thef note of Hfesideut Wilson protesting PHZEIfg RETAKEN S 1 ‘ * r ' ^ ' * AUSTRO-GERMAN ARMIES RE GAIN FORTRESS VETERANS BRAVE RAW; MARCH IN ANNUAL FARABE President Wilson is entering upon the sixth month of his negotiations with the belligerent governments of Germany, England and France, es pecially the tw® former nations, rela tive to neutral rights on the high seas to Geruisfuy against the violation of and the restraints put on American American rights on the high seas commerce. - which culminated In the sinking of A chronological view of the notes the Lusitania, comprising the correspondence dur- May 28—Gerard sent to Bryan the ing this period shows that the United preliminary reply of the German gov- States government has at no time and in no manner yielded any of Its rights as a neutral to any of the bel ligerents, that it has not recognized the British order in council, and that it has insisted upon the accordance of respect to these rights. The notes of the American govern ment show that it has acknowledged the right of visit and search and the right to apply the rules of contraband of war to articles of commerce; that it has insisted, indeed, upon the use of visit and search as necessary to prevent any mistaking of neutral ves sels for vessels owned by an enemy or any mistaking of legal cargoep for il legal, and that it has admitted Tire right of blockade, if actually exercis ed and effectively maintained, but that it has conceded nothing beyond these well known limitations which war places on neutral commerce on the high seas. The correspondence opened with the American note of protest to Eng land, sent last December, and the lat- f.AHINFT nfilVF.I*! APPKftVAU To German cniiser Prlnz TCTteT 'Frled- vADInC I UITL,J itl I nvvjtb the note of president Wilson regai FACE TWO PROBLEMS Wilson Has German and Mexican Crises on His Hand. Two international problems- -the one a crisis In the relations between the United States and Germany and the other the determination of the adminictration to bring about an early cessation of internal warfare in Mexico—developed for President Wilson to-dky a combination pf cir cumstances almost imparallod in American history. The president had prepared a statement to be issued as a warning to the Mexieaii factions that their in cessant strife h^d torccd the Inno cent populace to jthe verge of starva tion and that unloss the chief ele ments came to an agreement to re store order cone other mekna would havb to be found by the United States to accomplish this end. - ^ ' Madrid Editors in Duel. Fighting between partisans in Madrid, Spain, has culminated in a sabre duel between two partisan edi tors, Senor Blanco, the all/, and Sen- or Boras, the German. Both were wounded. regard ing the Lusitania affair, which has just been received. At the present time the United States is about to send a reply to this German note, while the United States is exp ctlng replies from both Eng land and Germany. Germany has not yet answered the latent American note on the Frye case, and the Brit ish government has not yet respond ed to the American note of March 30. which stated the position of the United States toward the British or der in council, dealing with the so- called blockade, established for the avowed purpose of cutting off Ger many from trade with the rest of the word. The notes thst have been exchang ed between the United States and other belligerents relative to re straints on commerce are in order as follows: December 26—Secretary Bryan sent a note through Ambasaador, Page protesting to Great Britain against the seizures and detentions of Amer ican cargoes. . January 7—Sir Edward Grey hand ed to Page a note explaining the rea sons for these seizures and deten tions. and stating that the British government pas ready to enter into an arrangement by which mistakes could be avoided. February 10—Grey handed to Page the full British reply to the American note of Decembet 26, pro testing against seizures and deten tions of American cargoes February 6—Ambassador Gerard transmitted to Bryan a copy of the proclamation of the German admir alty on February 4, declaring the waters around Great Britain and Ire land a naval war zone for submarine attacks on merchantmen after Feb ruary 18. February 10—Bryan sent to Ger many a note protesting against the war zone proclamation of February 4. This is now known as President Wilson's “strict accountability” note. February 10—Bryan cabled in structing him to point out to the British government the serious con sequences likely fo result if the use of neutral flags on British merchant vessels In order to avoid capture was authorized. February 16—Herr von Jagow, German minister for foreign affairs, handed to Gerard a reply to the American note of February 10, in which he stated that its war zone de cree was necessary because of Eng land’s method of conducting mari time war. , February 19—Page cabled to Bryan the British reply concerning the war zone proclamation of the German admiralty, and the use of neutral flags on British merchant ships. February 20—Bryan cabled to Page and Gerard suggesting that a modus vivendl be entered into by England and Germany, by ^which submarine warfare and sowing of mines at sea might be abandoned if foodstuffs were allowed to reach the German civil population under Amer ican consular inspection. March 1—Gerard transmitted to Bryan . the' German reply to the American note of February 20, Ger many indicating its willingness to act favorably on the proposal. March 1 —Bir Cecil Spring-Rice, British ambassador at Washington, handed to Bryan a communication stating that because of the war zone declaration of the German govern ment the British goverpment must take measure to prevent commodities of all kinds from reaching or leaving Germany. March 5—Bryan sent to Page and Ambassador Sharp in Paris notes te Great Britain and France, pointing a t the difficulty of determining nc* n under The retaliatory measures against Germany. March 1 4—Sharp cabled to Bryan the French reply 4o the American note of March S. March 16—Page' transmitted to Bryan tke British reply to the Amer ican note of February 20, the British ernment to the American note on the singing of the Lusitania. Wilhelmina and Frye Cases. The chronology of the notes deal ing with the detention of the food stuffs cargo of the American ship Wilhelmina in a British prize court, is as follows: February 15—Bryan instructed Page to bring to the attention of the British government points concern ing with the cargo of the Wilhelmina, which would make seizure not justi fiable. February 19—Page transmitted to Bryan the British government’s reply to the state department's protest re garding the Wilhelmina. April 8—Page reported the British terms l 'Jff settlement In the Wilhel mina case, and stated that the attor neys strongly, recommended accept ance. The chronological summaries is completed by three notes, dealing with the destruction of the American merchantman William Wye by the "MEXICANS READ WILSON’S NOTE rich: March 31—Bryan Instructed Ger ard to present to the German govern ment the claim of the owners and captain for the destruction of the Frye. ' April 5—Gerard sent to Bryan the reply of the German government re garding the claims for damages for loss of the Frye. April 28—Bryan directed Gerard to Inform the 'German government that the United States felt the Frye claim should be settled by diplomatic negotiations and not submitted to a prize court as suggested. (Germany has not replied to this note.) Vera ('ru/ Appears to be Greatly In terested In President's Stand. Dispatches received at Washing ton Friday from Vera Cruz say that thn new -stand being taken by Presi dent Wilson in regard to the necessity for the warring Mexican chiefs to get together and allow foodstuffs to be distributed among the poor and needy without molestation is being given great consideration by the members of the political parties on gdl sides. Generous supplies of corn and flour are reported to have arrived at the seaport, which seems to prove that t) » Red Cross society and the other agencies bent on helping the starving people are beginning to get in their work, it is stated that these food supplies will be sold at cost to the people who are without means to secure money to get other supplies. It is claimed at the Mexican port, according to the dispatch, that I^r- ranza is making every effort to han- (Ue.tka-sitnation in a way to justify confidence in his ability to f take charge of the governmer* and that so far he has successfully done so. 130 MERCHANTMEN LOST Enemy CrulsersSlnk 56 British Ships, Mines 12 and Submarines 62. An admiralty statement, giving the number of British merchant and fishing vessels sunk or captured since the beginning of the war, shows that fifty-six merchant ships have been sent to the bottom by cruisers of the enemy, twelve by mines and sixty-two by submarines, a total of one hundred and thirty. •* Eighty-three fishing craft have been lost, and of these twenty-four were sunk by mines. Since German submarines began their attack on merchant shipping, January 27, the merchant vessels sunk by them num ber fifty-nine and the fishing eraft thirty-one. Looking at the losses from the standpoint of tonnage it Is seen that since the war began Great Britain has lost 458,006 tons in merchant shipping and 13,585 tons in fishing craft. ROIMANIA ANXIOUS Ixmdon Thinks Balkans Will Join 4 , Allies In Short Time. London reports Wednesday that Roumanla now Is occupying the “seat of uneasy neutrality” lately held by Italy. The diplomats of the near east evtently are working hard to bring an Understanding between Bulgaria and Roumanla. Rumors are rife that Ropmania Is mobilizing one million men. y-— The German press is showing signs of anxiety over the situation and the concessions to prevent Roumanla's intervention. Vienna has been in formed that Germany, pouring out blood and treasure In the atruggle^ must be listened to. and that Austria- Hungary mast be prepared to make certain sacrifice* to meet tbe Rou- DRIVE NOT m STOPPED l/ondon Says Suddenness *4 Victory Overshadows All Past Operations of War—Main Object of the Great Thrust of Teutons Has Been On. London reports: With the capture of Przemysl, accomplished early Thursday, the Austro-German armies achieved the main object of the great thrust they commenced against the Russians in Western Galicia a month ago. They have yet to drive the Rus sians farther back and establish themselves in easily defended posi tions, which will enable them to de tach forces for operations against Italy and the allies in the west. Whether or not they accomplish this, the Teutonic allies^have won a great victory and with a suddenness which overshadows all past opera tions of the war. It was only ten Six Thousand Wearers of Gray Hebei Yell"—Mr. Wilson's Coarse Endorsed. - - Veterans of the Confederacy Thurs day braved wind and rain to march through the streets of Richmond in a military pageant and to lay the eor- stone of a monument to Gen Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson as the'clos ing event of their twenty-fifth an nual reunion. Nearly six thousand wearers of the gray, flanked by the militia .of Vir ginia and thousands of men and wo men representing Southern civic so cieties, marched again to the strains of war time music, bared their heads t6 the statue of Jefferson Davis and sounded the “rebel yell’’ as they pass ed the giant equestrian statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee. The military pageant was an in spiring event, notwithstanding the weather, which caused its postpone ment for several hours. Veterans of the Confederacy, with heads erect, were greeted with constant cheers along the line of march. Rivaling veterans for honor of the day were the Ri-hmond Light Infantry Blues and their guests, the company of the Governor’s Foot Guards of Connecti cut. Gen. Bennett H. Young of Louis ville was Wednesday re-elected corn- weeks ago that Przemysl fell to the ^mander-ln-chlef of the United Con- Russians after a six months’ invest^ federate Veterans, In annual reun- ment, which was interrupted for a short tlmo In iK’ovember by an Aus trian advanc£ With the surrender of the fortress there fell Into the Russian hands, ac cording to official reports, one hun dred and twenty thousand Austrians and six hundred guns and an im mense amount of war material. Most of the forts, however, had been destroyed by the Austrians, and this is considered in military circles here to account for the fact that the fort ress succumbed so quickly to the Aus tro-German attack. When -the Russians captured Przemysl they were pressing the Aus trians across the Carpathian passes. Then on May three came the newa of * great Austro-German drive into Ga licia. Advancing slowly but surely ind carrying one thousand guns, the Teutona'^rompelled the Russians to fall back until the Russian line ran to the right bank of the’ River San. Crossing the river, the Austro-Oer- man forces progressed to the north and south of' the fortress, and on Tuesday Berlin announced that three forts to. the north had been stormed, while Vienna stated that the railway between Przemysl and Lemberg was commanded by Austrian guns. There still was hope in the allied countries, however, that a Russian counter-offensive would hold the In vaders off. but this proved ill found ed and the Russians had to give up the city, which, earlier in the war, had cost them so dearly to win. There Is no estimate of booty cap tured, but it Is fairly certain that the Russians, having lots of time, got away as many men and as much ma terial as possible and destroyed the guns and ammunition that remained. It is expected in London that the victors will endeavor to push on to Lemberg and even farther. 306.000 RUSSIANS TAKEN TEUTONS REPORT SUCCESS Valuable Booty Captured in l>rive of Austrians and Germans In Galiaria In May. Berlin reports: " In the month of May eight hundred and sixty-three officers and two hundred sixty-eight thousand six hundred and eighty- nine men were taken prisoners in the southeastern theatre ot war, while two hundred and fifty-one cannon and two hundred and seventy-six ma chine guns were captured. Of these numbers the capturing of four hun dred officers, including two generals, one hundred an fifty-three thousand, two hundred and fifty-four men, one hundred and sity cannon, including twenty-eight heavy ones, and four hundred and three machine guns Is to the credit of the troops snder Gen. Mackenzen. ‘Including prisoners tak en in the eastern theatre of war, as well as those announced Wednesday, the total number of Russians who have fallen into the hands of the Ger manic allied troops during the month of May amount to about one thou sand officers and more than three hundred thousand men.” Vienna reports: "Besides the booty mentioned in the German communi cation as having been captured dur ing the month of May from the Rus sians, we took one hundred * and eighty-nine ammunition wagons and a quantity of other war material, such as eight thousand five hundred rounds of artillery ammunition, five million five hundred thousand cart ridges and thirty-two thousand rifles.” \ '• Ion at Richmond, and Birmingham, Ala., was selected as the reunion city for nineteen-slxteen. The veterans sent the following greeting in the form of a unani mously adopted resolution to the president of the United States: “The United Confederate Veter in twenty-fifth annual reunion, sembled at Richmond Va., greeting to Woodrow Wilson, pr dent of the United State*. As diers, who know only too well horrors of war. and as citizens of • reunited country, we are glad at heart that we have at Washington a presi dent, who. strictly neutral between warring nations, will, with wisdom and courage, stand for all regard and respect for thq honor of the Ameri can flag and a proper observance of the full rights of the humblest Amer ican citizen." The reading of the resolution was received with tumultuous applause by the veterans, who again cheered thn name of the president when Con gressman Heflin of Alabama declar ed that the defenders of the South had been "spared to see a man. born In the Southland, the son of a Con federate soldier, the president of th* United States." The election of Gen. Young fol lowed a spirited contest, his oppo nent being Gen. Felix H. Robertson of Crawford. Texas. Prior to the elec tion the delegates directed that a message of sympathy be rent to Gen. Young, who was kept away by Illness. Veterans Homeward Bound. The veterans broke camp Friday, thousands returning to their homes. Those who remained were removed from the fair grounds camp to homes within the city and many Joined in sight-seeing trops around old battle fields In the vicinity of Richmond. PLAN TO HELP MEXICO CONSTANTINE DYING Greek Royal Family Called to Bed side of Fast Sinldng Ruler. , Athens, Greece, May 26.—King Constantine’s condition to-day con tinues to cause the utmost anxiety and fear is expressed that, the ruler of the Greeks is dying, The royal family .has been summoned to the bedside, where they await the result of his critical Illness. Small Loaves From AVhlte Floor Berlin announced a reduction in prices of bread on the seventh of Frankfurter Zeitung has called w| June. Bake‘s will also be allowed to bake sms floor. loaves from Found Opium Aboard Ship. - • Custom Inspectors found 61,606 worth of opium on board the Dutch steamer A Pee In port of Ney[ Or leans Saturday. It was seized. Administration Officials Co-operate With Bed Crosn Society. Without waiting to see how the contending military factions of Mex ico take President Wilson’s warning, administration officials Fridky were co-operating with the American Red Cross in carrying forward comprehen sive plans for relieving the Mexican civilian poplation from further dis tress and hunger. Relief plans in which governmental agencies are aiding include the ganization of special committees the principal cities of the Uni! States for the collection and for warding of supplies to Mexico; super vision over the movement of supplies, efforts to secure either free trans portation or reduced rates for food stuffs to border points and instruc tions by tite government to consular officers and military posts along the- horder io aid in assembling and mov ing food supplies. e ntmre BLOODIEST IN HISTORY Turks Meet Anglo-French Attacks With Heavy Resistance. ’ A news dispatch frpm Athens, Greece, spent out Wednesday, declares, that according to Chief Surgeon Main it the military hospital at Constanti nople, the fighting now going on in the tip on the Gallipoli peninsula be tween the Turks and the attacking forces of the French and English is the bloodiest warrinj in the history of nations. Surgeon Main arrived in Athens Wednesday from Constanti nople, which he says is crowded by the wounded, who number more than forty thousand. The hospitals of the Turkish capital are filled to over- flojring. Much suffering is going on because of the lack of medical sup plies and the inadequate number of doctors and nurses to look after the wounded soldiers. New Rebellion In Mexico. According to advices .received by the state department from Yucatan a new rebellion has begun in the al ready war torn seeflon of Mexico. Gen. Gareclazo has denoonced his al legiance to Gen. Carranza and started a new effort to restore '14$ Two Welsh Trawlers Bunk. Two Welsh trawlers were sunk by __ a, i * _ f'mt reins* a n hwion Fi tbAa- Q — M wnite vr^i ninn atityizmrtuuD t ucxfbwx. DOT" eral men aboard were killed by shells from the submarine, Is * | Dr. Babeock has been elerte.! pro fessor of psychiatry In tbe Medical College of South Carolina.