The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, April 01, 1915, Image 7
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BATTLE III HUICO
till* iiiiiis Amu ni nvr
JUST AUISS NIIEI
» r
STARTS FINAL CAMPAIGN
Carranza Forces Win Clever Victory
Iferough Expert Use of Machine
Cans—Villa Forces Are Also Cen*
~ ' tering for Desperate Effort Around
Port of Tampico.
Gen. Villa's opening attack on
Matamoras, directly across the bor
der from Brownsville. Texas, was re
pulsed by the Carranza forces after
a five-hour engagement which open
ed at noon Saturday. The attacking
force of 5,500 Vlllaistas was cut In
two by a flanking movement and they
were forced to retire on Las Cruces,
six miles distant. The fighting con
tinues and the main attack by Villa-
istas, reinforced by cavalry and new
machine gun detachments, is expect
ed as soon as reinforcements and ar-
• tillery can arrive.
Failing in their attempts to dis
close the Carranza garrison by rifle
V and machine gun flro. Villa forces to-
sieging Matamoras havo ceased their
attacks, awaiting the arrival of their
artillery. In the event cf an artillery
duef, Brownsville, directly across the
Rio Grande from M itamoras, would
be endangered and one cf the gravest
of border crises is feared.
Tbe likelihood of shells falling in
Brownsville was demonstrated by tho
rifle bullets, which dr~pp*>d in the
town Saturday during the first Villa
' assault on Matamoras trenches,
costly failure of Villa forces, in which
their losses were officially given as
100 killed and 400 wounded. This
attack was a headstrong dash of 2,
000 mounted riflemen.
Tho Ci rranza losses wore ten kill
ed and 45 wounded. Two persons
were struck by bullets in Browns
ville. Neither was seriously Injured
Concealed machine guns won sov
era! brilliant successes for the Car
ranza forces in tho opening fight
troop of '250 Villa cavalry circling
five miles south of Brownsville, ap
proached unwittingly a machine g'.n
trench hidden by brush. Nearly tho
entire Villa dead were said to have
fallen at this point, while almost to
a man. the others were wounded
Oen. Kmc llano P. Nafarrate, com
mandlng the Carranza g-rrison of
1,200 men In Matamoras. gave the
Associated Press this account of Sat
urday a cavalry attack:
"There wore three separate cav
airy charges In the Ore net more
than 300 men participated Tho
ond was made with about 600 men
The third assault comprised about
2,000 Villa troops. Like the other
..two it was beaten off With the aid
of machine guns, the few men 1 had
were equal to the thousands of tbe
enemy. The Villa troops camj to
within fifty paces of wLere w<> wore
entrenched. Then we would turn the
machine guns loose and mow thorn
down."
Nafarrate said he would defend
the city to the limit. Four captured
flags floated In front of hi sho&dquar
ters. the band played In the plaza
and men and women of Matamoras
celebrated, filling tho streets with
color.
The Villa officers said they sra not
dslcouraged. it was said that Gen
Jose Rodriguez, in supreme com
mand of the attacking troops, had
decided that the breastworks must
be reduced before they rre charged
again.
The Villa forces were led by Gen
Rodriguez. The garrison made a
sortie from the earthworks on the
west side of the town and met the at
tacking force about half way between
Las Cruces and Matamoras. The
main column of the Vlllaistas ad
vanced along the main river road and
attacked the Carranzista outposts
These fell back slowly until they un
covered their supporting machine
gun detachments and Infantry.
While these forces held the ad
vancing column in check, Tien. Vas-
quez, with a strong body of Carran-
zlstas who were thought to have left
for the south on Monday .afternoon,
came in right flank of the Villa
forces and before the latter were
aware of their danger, had cut groat
swaths In their ranks with an en-
flllading Are. Gen. Elizondo of tho
Carranza forces was slightly wound
ed in the first hour in the fighting.
The attackers used small arms
only, supported by a single light can
non. This was served by a gunner
who appeared to be an American.
The machine gun fire of the Carran
zistas was very effective.
According to Jno. \V. Roberts, a
correspondent at Ebana, Tamaulipas,
Mexico, reports that thirty thousand
villa forces have received orders to
make the final move against Tam
pico. Each of the 30,000 men knows
that Gen. Villa means that his at
tacking force is to take the port or
itself be wiped out.
Gen. Felipe Angeles will be in ab
solute command o{ the artillery
forces, whity Villa will ride at the
head of the Cavalry and infantry
arms, and will direct the attack In
person.
Military experts agree that the
taking of the Tmalipas port is one of
the most perplexing problems which
has yet confronted the northern
leader and If) days is the shortest
possible time in which he hopes to
«reduce the port.
Besides the natural fortifications
aporded by the hills and mountains,
the Carranza forces have thrown up
some heavy wo£ks on the side of the
town from which the attack must be
made and have planted mince near
_lhej5as and oU welj. which. If thy
attack lug forceat tempts to use them
against the defenders, can be blown
up or fired.
Another problem which confronts
Villa is the fact that tbe town can be
sely from tbe northwest
». It- Mm protested freat tbe
aed eonth bribe eaaal lebe. tbe
river. Tampico itself ban been beer*
Ur fortified.
The conventionalist forces under
Villa have fought 12 terrific battles
with the Carransa forces In the last
tiro weeks while advancing against
the port town, whipping the enemy
in each case, but it has cost more
than 8,000 men in killed and wound
ed, while at is said the Carranxlstas
have lost more than 10,000, most of
these falling prisoners in the hands
of Villa.
The conventionalist forces could
hare reached Tampico a week ago,
but Gen. Villa, after each battle, has
concentrated all his attention on the
care of the wounded. Trains have
been used in each case for transport
ing tho wounded to hospitals in San
Luis Potosl, Aguascalientes, Torreon,
Chihuahua and Saltillo.
The total number of men killed
durin gthe last two weeks of fighting
is the greatest in so short a time
since the revolution began in 1909.
Northern Mexico, almost to the
last man, w^man and child, is anx
iously awaiting news of the Villa vic
tory and most of the business, wed
dings and festive events of whatovor
character have been postponed until
“Villa takes Tampico.’'
In each city we have passed
through on th e way to tho front, I
have heard countless expressions
such as, "Soon as Villa takes Tam
pico, we will have coal and bread,"
or “When Villa takes Tampico tbe
value of our money will go up,” but
the most common expression, “Thank
God the American government is go
ing to recognize Villa when he takes
Tampico.”
In fact, most of the Mexicans ia
the north believe htat the life of tho
republic depends on the capture of
the port by Villa. “And they won't
be disappointed,” says Villa.
MODIFIES HER DEMANDS.
Japan Gives Concessions to China In
Ita Discuasiona.
Japan has definitely modified her
attitude toward China in connection
with her demands presented after oc
cupation by Japan of the German
concession at Klao Chow.
Having already agreed to the Chi
nese counter proposals to discuss
Manchuria and Mongolia separately,
the Japanese representatives have
verbally Informed China they will
forego completely several of their de
mands end are prepared to modify
the clausea concerning the Hanagg.
Tayeh and Ping-Slang mining conces
sions and Japenese residents and
traders in Manchuria and Mongolia.
The demands as now presented
have been drafted In the form of a
treaty of agreement between China
and Japan.
Shortly after Japan captured Klao
Chow, tbe German concession in Shan
Tung. Japanese diplomats began ne
gotiations at Peking to “determine
the future status of Japanese rela
tions with China and to decide cer
tain questions concerning the future
development of the Chinese repub
lic."
Japan presented to Chinn 21 de
mands which have been prescribed as
far reaching, both In political and
commercial aapecta. China was much
concerned. She protected that tho de
mands Infringed on her sovereignty
and conflicted with existing treaties
Ths course of theoc negotiations Is
being watched with deep Interest In
Washington, London. Bcrl'n and
Petrograd. Dispatches from Peking
a few days ago said Japan virtually
had threatened China with force un
less ah? accepted her demands. Mes
sages from Tokyo and Yakohama
said Japan was sending fresh troopa
to strengthen the Manchuria garri
sons.
U, 8. COMMANDER DROWNS.
Officer and Throe Sailors Perish
Wlille Rowing to Their Ship.
Constantinople reports via Berlin
and London on Monday that Lieut
Commander William F. Bricker of
the United States converted yacht
Scorpion and three sailors named
Ford, Dowell and Leverings, were
drowned on the night of March 20
while attempting to reach their ves
sel with a rowbdat.
The Scorpion was anchored in the
Bosphorus, off Constantinople, near
the Dolmab&ghcheh palace. The row
boat was swamped In a heavy sea
thrown up by a south gale. Lieut.
Herbert S. Babbitt and one sailor,
also In the boat, were saved.
Lieut Commander Bricker arrived
at Constantinople March 16 to sue
ceed Lieut. Commander Edward Me
Cauley, Jr., in command of the Scor
pion.
The Scorpion was purchased for
the navy in 1896. It has a displace
ment of 850 tons and has been sta
tioned at Constantinople for some
time.
Lieut. Commander 'Bricker, who
formerly was naval attache at the
American embassy at Paris, left that
city February 28 for Constantinople
to assume command of the Scorpion.
Hp was born January 18, 187?, In
Pennsylvania and appointed to the
naval academy from that State* m.
1896. m
BEAD! FBI Am
mi All NIK KAB1 T»
- ElfllCEItUrtAUTT
sea Rovers time is up
Allowed to Return Home.
Six German scientists who were at
tending an International Conference
in Australia when war broke out
have been kept prisoners up to this
time. Recently Great (Britain decid
ed to allow them to leave for their
homes.
Submarine Uses Its Guns.
The steamer Vosges was sent to
the bottom Saturday off the Cornish
coast by a German submarine. Tbe
Vosges was. under fire for two hours.
Six persons were killed by tho shells.
Another Submarine Victim.
A German submarine Is believed
to have suak the HrtUsii steamer Ksl
im srTTITTWr" 'A -fnMiag'ri u
received from ths crew mylng they
had taken to beau.
Ifi.Mti
a local el M.M«
aathotiUes have av-
of Aastraha to ssnd
Prinz Eltei Frederick Has Choice of
Flight or Internment—Battleship
Alabama on Hand to See That no
Unfair Advantage 1* Taken or Se
cured.
' Not many more houra remain for
the German merchant raiding cruiser
Prinz Eltel Frederick to hold her
status in American refuge at New
port News.
Government officials remain silent
a sto the time given the vessel to
make repairs, but it is !:n "a the
time limit has almost expir „ and
Capt. Thierichens either must dach
soon for the open sea or submit to
internment of his ship for the re
mainder of the European war.
Although the prevalent opinion In
official quarters at Wachington has
been that the Prinz Eitel would in
tern, the dispatch of the battleship
Alabama to Hampton Roads on neu
trality duty has served to ipdicato
that navy department officials may
have reason to believe the warship
will put to sea. Reports ar3 current
that the German government has
given notice of such intention.
In view of the fact that British
and French warships are reported
outsido the threo-mile limit off the
Virginia Capes, It is declared the
Wnshingto authorities deem it essen
tial to have means of enforcing neu
trality within the waters of American
jurisdiction.
While it is not believed that Brit
ish or French ships would violate
neutrality by coming.innide the throer
mile limit to attack ‘the Eitel Fred
erick as she left. It is said to have
been regarded as necessary for this
government to provide means to meet
any possible emergencies.
On leaving Newport News tho Eltol
could remain In coastal waters within
the three-mile limit, proceeding up
or down the coast, until twenty-four
hours after receipt of notice from
the American government to depart
To see that neutrality regulations are
not violated in this regard is advanc
ed as one of tbe reasons for the (send
ing of the Alabama to Hampton
Roads.
For some reason unusual activity
has been displayed by the United
States navy around Newport News.
Ya. The German merchant cruiser
tbe Prinz Eitel Kredick Is still tied
up at s pier, but her officers say she
will leave some time.
Fortress Monroe iJid Fort Wool.
In the centre of Hampton Roads, Fri
day night exhibited unusual activity
All the troops stationed at the forts
were ordered to the barracks and the
big gun crews and mine com pan lee
were aent to their stationa. At 9:S0
o'clock tbe engines around the guna
were started and the searchlights il
both forts were in operation
Subsequently it waa discovered
that one United States submarine and
three dostroyera had arrived in the
Roada and droppou anchor between
the two forts.
Col. Ira F. Haynes, commandant of
Fortress Monroe, went to tho Ports
mouth navy yard. It was said, and
the acting adjutant in charge said
that he could make no statement con
cerning the unusual stir at tho forts.
The searchlights ere constantly play
ed over Hampton Roads and Chesa
peake Bay out toward the Capes.
The Prinz Eitel Frederick was still
tied up alongside a pier at the ship
yard, and has made no move as if to
leave. The lieutenant in charge said
the cruiser would not leave Friday
night, but “some other night." Smoke
was seen rising from the funnel and
It was evident that fire was up iu at
least one boiler.
The battleship Alabama, of the re
serve fleet, was ordered to Hampton
Roads Saturday night on “neutrality
duty," according to an announcement
from the navy department. The bat
tleship is at the Philadelphia yard.
Secretary Daniels said it was in
tended to place one large vessel on
guard to support the submarines and
deetroyers, which have been on duty
since the German cruiser Prinz Eitel
Frederick reached Newport News.
Heavy ships had been employed In
neutrality duty at Boston and New
York, the secretary said, and it was
thought best to take similar precau
tions at Hampton Roads, as the
smaller vessels would be handicapped
in the event of heavy weather.
The Alabama is the flagship of
Rear Admiral James M. Helm, com
mander-in-chief o( the Atlantic re
serve fleet. Secretary Daniels said
Admiral Helm would decide whether
h ewould accompany his ship.
There wer e unconfirmed reports
that Commander Thierichens, of the
Prinz Eitel, had made inquiry of the
Washington government as to what
protection he might expect within the
three-mile limit should he decide to
attempt to run the gauntlet of enemy
warships said to be awaiting him.
Capt. Thierichens was said to have
taken the ^position that his vessel was
entitled to protection from any mo
lestation while in the territorial
waters of the United States, and in
that view it was understood govern
ment officials concurred^ «
A dispatch from Washington says
the German commerce destroyer
Prinz Eitel Frederick will be intern
ed at Newport News by order of the
Washington government wltbin a few
days, according to opinions expressed
in official quarters. -No one In sa-
I*. bo«x*r. would discuss the
ship's siattts
There was Utile doubt that a lime
limit for (he making of repairs to tbe
Enel had been mi by tbe govera
meet eed that tbe ttmu to ckme to
axpAradoe Yboatbe
tbf , Stel C will be
24 heart or hla ship aad crew will be
interned tor tbe war.
Tbe German captain could appeal
tor time to make further repairs, but
this would be granted. It la tbougnt,
only oa a new and unexpected show-
lug as to tbe unseaworttuness of his
vessel.
it appears to be the general opin
ion mat Commander Thierichens
would not ask that his ship be in
terned, but would wait out iiis time
limit and compel tbe government to
act. Officials recalled the statement
of Capt. Klehne of the American snip
William P. Frye, sunk by the Eitel,
who declared when he reached shore
from the cruiser that she would noi
put to sea again during the war. He
refused to say on what he based his
prediction, but officials believe his
long association with tbe Eltel's of
ficers qualified him to speak with
some authority.
' It was suggested to officials that
the presence of numerous British
horse transports at Newport News
might serve to delay the departure ot
the sdtel should her commander de
termine to attempt a dash to sea past
the patrol of warships said to be
maintained by the allies beyond the
three-mile limit Under neutrality
laws no belligerent warship such as
th e ERel may leave port within 24
hours after the departure of an'"ene
my merchant craft.
(By sailing In and out of the har
bor at frequent intervals the British
merchant, skippers could delay the
Eitel's dash If they so desired. It
was thought, however, that no such
manoeuvre would be attempted as tbe
conclusion was general tbe Eitel
would not put to sea and the allies
were not desirous of delaying the
time of her Internment.
Secretary Daniels and Acting Sec
retary Breckinridge of the war de
partment conferred regarding the
measures to carry out neutrality laws
in the case of the Eitel. Mr. Breck-
inrldga said no orders had yet been
given to the post commander. He de
clared that even in case of a naval
battle within the three-mile limit,
should tbe Eitel make the dash, there
would be no firing from forts .without
express orders from Washington.
MADE NO OFFERS.
Austria and Italy Have Had no
Direct Interchanges.
Contrary to stories in the French
an dthe British press, Austrla-Hun
gary opened no direct negotiations
with Italy concerning possible terrl
torlal concessions. From the highest
sources at Rome It is affirmed that
everything done in this line was due
to Germany's initiative.
The action of the German am has
sador to Italy, Prince von Huelow. It
Is said, was animated by a desire to
eliminate the causes of the ancient
antagonism between Austria and
Italy, but even the work of the for
tnrr Imperial chancellor of Germany
In this direction was cautious, so that
decided statements wh Ai have ap
peared in one sense or the other were
premature.
Thla, prominent Italians point out.
Is why Italy vigorously continues her
extensive military preparations, not
knowing what the future may bring,
when, next day, according to the
most reliable opinions, the European
war will take a definite turn
The council of ministers did not
discuss the International situation
The ministers considered propbeed
rulee to prohibit the publication of
news of a military character, a plan
for a partial reopening of the stock
exchange and measures for the bene
fit of the unemployed
GIRL 8A WHEN FIGHT.
Shout* Encouragement to Her Escort
During Pistol Rattle.
Mias Agnes Farmer, 18, ass forc
ed to act second for two young men
friends Saturday who fought a duel
on the highway. Harvey Hurt, 23,
had Miss Farmer in a buggy on their
way home in the country. He met
Ira Scott, 2 4, coming to town on a
load of cotton. The men had quar
relled over an affair of no Interest to
Miss Farmer. When they met in the
road the row was resumed. The girl
pleaded for peace, but the men want
ed to fight. She stood up in the
buggy and told Hurt to fight for his
life. The men stepped off 20 feet
and opened fire. During the dqel
Miss Farmers would call to Hurt to
be cool, aim straight and fire quick.
Each was wounded three times. Hurt
was hit twice in the left shoulder
ahd once in the neck. Scott was shot
twice in the left lung, and is serious
ly injured. Another shot broke his
right arm.
AIRSHIP OVER CANAL.
Panama Military Authorities Making
an Exhaustive Inquiry-
Military and canal authorities are
investigating a report that an ero-
plane had been seen flying over the
Pedro Miguel and the Miraflores
locks.
Gov. Goethals, of the Canal Zone,
and Brig| Edwards, commandef
of the military forces, both detailed
men to make an exhaustive search
for the machine, which is said to
have been seen and heard over the
locks Thursday night. Tb# air craft
is also reported lo have fiown over
Hill 15, which ia heavily entrenched,
and also located east qf the Pedro
Miguel locks, of whose defense It
forms a part.
It la known that a BJeriot machine
ia owned on the iathmua, but its
whereabouts baa not yet been ascer
tained.
Governor Appoints Delegates.
On Saturday afternoon Gov. Man
ning appointed 24 delegates to the
sixth annual convention of the Sooth-
era Commercial Congress, to be held
In Muskogee, Ark., from April 4 to
29
Down
.■a;
LOCATE
-i i. ,4
lilllElfEBI9AT riDBB IDTSK
INILDU lAIIM
WILL TRY TO RAISE IT
Reecaem Spend Thsee Days Anxious-
f [
ly Seeking to Raise What They
Thought Wff the Boat—Turns
Out to bo Discarded Anchor of Bat
tleship Oregon.
A dispatch from Honolulu Sunday
announces that the submerged sub
marine F-4 has been located outside
the harbor.
Portions of the superstructure
have been brought to the. surface.
The dredge California will shift
moorings, tugs will criss-cross In all
directions and an attempt will be
made to lift the submarine.
W. C. Pi rks, a civil engineer, has
started construction of an immense
diving bell, a 54-inch cast Iron pipe,
seven feet in height, fitted with a
place glass port.
Three days’ search for the lost
United States submarine F-4 has re
sulted only in unfulfilled hopes. Div
ers who went down the two cables
thought to have been attached to the
submarine found the heavy body was
only an old anchor, probably lost by
the battleship Oregon. Operations to
locate the missing craft were continu
ed until it was located.
Diver Agras, who went down the
cable attached tc the anchor, wore
only a helmet. Diver Evans, who de
scended along the second cable, re
ported that he found nothing.
Agraz, whom descent to a depth of
216 feet. Is said to be a world's rec
ord, spent twenty-two minutes on the
downward Journey and nine and a
half minutes in the ascent. The ex-
preience apparently caused him no
distress. - >
Naval Constructor Julius A Furor
declared that the four submarines of
the Hawaiian division were examined
as to their stamlllty only a month
ago. He said that all were found In
good condition.
Practically all hope of saving any
of the crew of the submarine F-4.
which did not reappear off Honolulu
harbor Thursday, was given up Sat
urday.
The powerful dredger. California,
had succeeded in raising the snbma-
rine a distance of 60 feet when the
cablet parted, allowing tho Ill-fated
diver to plunge to the bottom.
Efforts were immediately made to
again past chains under the hulk, but
owing to the great depth and the
peculiar formation of *be ocean at
thla joint, the task Is very difficult
and tbe danger to the divers Is great
Late Saturday aight. whoa ail ot-
foru to pass chains under the hulk
had failed, the officers directing tbe
work of reecue. convinced that the
livee of all on board had been inffed
out, decided to poet pone further ef
forts In order to give their worn oat
crews a night's rest
It Is the plan of the officers la
charg* of the reecue work to fasten
chains to the bow and stern of the
submarine as soon ss It can be ele
vated to a point where divers can
work successfully. By thla method
It will be only an easy task to bring
It to the surface
During tbe long day, bouyed up by
the hope that some of those on board
the sunken craft might be alive, the
rescuers worked with feverish ener
gy. There were many heartbreaking
mishaps Once a cable suddenly sag
ged, releasing Us hold on the vessel.
Later just after a chain had been suc
cessfully passed under the vessel, It
slipped off the smooth plates. The
disappointment of the workers reach
ed Its climax when the hulk, after
having been raised fully 50 feet
again shook off the chain and sank
Air bubbles rising to the surface at
times were taken to indicate that at
least one of the subiuarinq’s three
compartments had burst. It Is be
lieved that the bodies of most of fhe
.crew will be found In the forward
S mpartment, the smallest and
rongest of the three.
Despite the great length of time
the F-4 has been under water, rela
tives of the men refuse to give up
hope and plead constantly with the
officers in charge to renew their ef
forts to bring the wrecked boat to
the surface.
(try to be expor
Practically all hope that Lieut. Ede
or any of his crew is alive has been
abandoned. According to naval ex
perts tbe submarines of the F type
are tested tor a dive of 200 feet.
Theoretically they are supposed to go
down 300 feet, but there is no way
of testing casting at that depth.
When located the F-4 was In 320
feet of water, which makes It almost
certain that the diver Is badly damag
ed.
Navy department officials are con
cerned over the newspaper dispatches
from Honolulu which seem to indi
cate that needless delay was shown
b ythe authorities in the search for
the sunken submarine F-4 and an in
vestigation will be made to deter
mine if this is correct
The first step will be to demand an
explanation from Read Adpiiral
Moore,'commander of.tbe Hawaii
naval station and, this probably wi 1
be followed by Inquiry of other opf
cers who have participated in thh r^l
lief work. .It^t ■ .X|
The news and official dispattbliA
from Honolulu which must
sent from there early In
reported that the submarj^p h&s
located and that a message .
aent to Pearl Harboi^Srt
for a dredge cafi^^'-'wWl-tiflr “IL.
ergnes. This, hovtort*‘^ ! ‘ffl^Yib< , i
rive oa the eeeno- wM
day morning. JBEwla Ad i
submarine weve Mtn% begun. {,
If it turn*, put to hf Am#
workers bad to juUl-i
morning for tho arrival c
1 (moons that tharo was a
It
eouM have
SUNK Of
BERLIN flATV
RTROYBD UNLAWFULLY. -||
* i r f 3aa
rent to Know WhaK
Attitude United Staten Will Take*
The German government Sunday,
gave out an official statement affirm*
Ing that the German cruiser Dresden,
sunk off the Chilean Island .of Joan
Fernandes March 14, by a British
squadron, was destroyed la neutral
waters.
After condemning the British gor*«
ernment for the manner in which tbg
German warship wss attacked the
statement says that It will be Inter
esting to see what attitude the United
State government will adopt “in tbe
face of such a violation of the noo-
trnltty of a South American repnb-
lic.” The text of the statement fol
lows:
The Nation, a London weekly, a
few days ago. admitted that it was
doubtful whether the attack on the
German cruiser Dresden was carried
out In conformity with the usages of
war. The expression ‘doubtful’ ts a
rare avowal for a British organ.
“The facte are the Dresden was
anchored 600 yarda^aff tbe coast in
Cumberland Bay, Juan Fernandes
Island, when she was attacked on the
morning of March 14 by the British
cruisers Kent and Glasgow and the
auxiliary cruiser Orama.
"The Dresden was In a neutral
port with her engines diaabled and
without coal; apparently with little
ammunition and practically unable to
defend herself.
“After the Dresden by the first vol
ley of the Infinitely superior enemy,
was hit astern the German command
er protested against the violation of
(hi lean neutrality, whereupon the
commander of the British squadron
declared he had orders to destroy the
Dresden wherever he found her aad
that he did not care for other qnee-
tlons, which diplomacy coaid settle
afterwards.
“Consequantly, after a last effort
of hopeless resistance no alternative
was left for tbe Dresden, but self-
destruction.
"Tbe altitude of tbe commander of
the British squadron was typical of
British contempt for the rights of
nentral states so long as the chief ob
ject was attained—to destroy all
men of war fiylng the flag of Great
ffcltala'o enemy.
"If, after thin, a nentral goveen-
meat protests on paper, British diplo
macy possibly condescends to niprero
regret, but this is only an unimpor
tant detail, whereas England's naval
officer may be sure that his brutal
contempt for neutrality finds the full
approval of the British government,*
hla orders being to destroy a German
cruiser wherever he mey find her.
This instruction was Included te an
order not to consider the soveretgn
rights of neutrol states.
“How brutally Chilean neutrality
was violated Is proved by the fact
that tbe shells of the British rrnleew
nearly hit a Chilean ship, aad that
splinters fell on Chilean territory,
which practically amounts to the
bombardment of a Chilean port by
British cruisers h see use a German
cruiser was Inside.
“This Is practical evidence as to
what extent Greet Britain Is stand
ing up tor tbe weak especially neu
tral nation*, ns advertised by the
British cabinet members Chile Is
unable to defend Itself. More Inter
esting. however. It what attitude the
United States government will adopt
In the face of such a violation of the
neutrality of a South American re
public. Also what the neutral states
of Europe will have to say to the pro
fession of faith exhlsited by British
guns of Juan Fernandes—that an
neutral waters or territory exist for
the British navy In war times.”
WASHINGTON WATCHING.
War Department Officials
Anx
ious Eye on Mexican Border;
War department officials of the
United States at Washington await
word from the border as to the nec
essity for additional forces at
Brownsville, Texas, to guard Ameri
can Interests during the fighting at
Matamoras.
Reports that Villa forces will re
new the attack when artillery arrives
may cause the war department to is
sue new orders to the border corps.
With artillery bombarding the Car
ranza trenches at Matamoras it ia
feared shells will sweep Into Browns
ville with disastrous effect. , ,
AVOIDS COTTON CONt
Italians to Allow All Asnptrfe'Wn fW*
goes to be
Jilt
TflWl vfCi
As a result of tH¥ efforts of Ameri
can Ambassador iPnge? Instructions
have been Issued from -therforefgn
ministry at 3o#e to ajlaw ^ll^meri-
ean cotton
, tho
rAYif ,OT
TheW ^'l'SlIhiph i! sit
ing tWmbtoriirWhllfe tiw* har
bor 116 vessels are waUtdg'tO'4dter.
Method! effipibyeff Tfi unloading the
ships preehne ntord.'tilan 2,000 bales
if metonaveaderlnci tb»>po PL,dolly,
n trnjwb xu'Htuffi p! , »^uu
Louis
of
of
HWTPSt i<.
$1.
t.mv}
r.iinmc:
5 "Loo, I
f tHW’
foresight enough to have the
dmham*
ante <*41