The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 11, 1915, Image 7
ANSWERS 01NOIE
ORRMANS DO NOT WANT TO OIV?
DP USB OP MINKS.
ACCEPT OTHER POINTS
4 i • ■ :
BmUa Gives Text of Govermneiit's
Reply—London Reports Poller Ac
count of American Note—German
^ . • V *
Reply Is in Friendly Tone of Our
Protest.
In its reply to the American note
concerning the German naval war
xone the German government agrees
that under certain conditions its sub
marine will halt and investigate mer
chantmen, and will proceed against
only such vessels as are found to be
carrying contraband or are owned in
nations hostile to Germany.
The reply declared Germany's read
iness to accept virtually all of the
American proposals except the one
which would restrict the use cf an an
chored mines to purely defensive pur
poses. The German government ex
presses the belief that belligerents
can not afford to abandon entirely the
use of anchored mines for offensive
operations. It is willing to consider
the abandonment of floating mines
In case German submarines take
action, after investigation, against
merchantmen carrying contraband or
owned in hostile countries, it is
agreed that such action will be-in ac
cordance with the general rules of in
ternational law. This presupposes,
however, the abandonment of the use
of neutral flags by merchantmen of
hostile i-ationp or the arming of ouch
merchantmen. If such tactics w»re
employed, Germany contends. It
would be impossible to restrict the
operations of submarines in this man
ner.
The reply also suggests that these
constituted in the countries concern
ed American commissions, tc .which
supplies of foodstuffs for the use of
civilian populations could be connlgu-
ed. This plan. It is said, is contem
plated in the American proposals.
The reply als suggests that these
.Countries should be allowed to Im
port and control the distribution of
other articles, especially fodder,
which are cn the conditional ccntra-
band list In the Declaration of Lon
don* Germany states that interfer
ence with articles on the absolute
free list in the Deri: ration of l^ndon
should be abandoned.
“What most Impressed us in tho
American nuts was tho evident spirit
of absolute fairness In wfcicti the
American government approached
the problem. p.lU Us daslre to pro
pose a solution which could bo ac
cepted by both sides," said a high of
ficial of the German goveument.
“We endeavored In the reply to
follow the same rule. The modifica
tions «# suggested ore inspired by
the desire to round out and complete
the American proposals.'*
"We are sure, for Instance, that
the American government would have
lne4rted the clause covering armed
merchantmen, if this subject bad oc
curred tt- them. The reservation re
garding the offensivo use of anchored
mines is justified by The Hague con
ventions, which expressly authorize
such procedure; and even therein it
will be*notlccd tbr.t our note aays
only that wo can not renounco 'com
pletely' tho use of such minas.
"The government Is convinced that
the American proposals furnich an
acceptable basis for a practical solu
tion of tho present difficulties and
problems of the maritime situation.”
London reports: A Reuter dis
patch from Amsterdam gives the con
tents of the American note of Feb
ruary 22 to Great Britain and Ger
many's reply thereto. The notes were
receive 1 in Amsterdam in a dispatch
from Berlin.
The American note expresses the
hope that Great Britain and Germany
may, through reciprocal concessions,
discover a basis of understanding
which would tend to free ships en
gaged in neutral and peaceful com
merce from serious dangers to which
they are exposed in passing through
the coastal waters of the belligerent
countries.
This suggestion, tho note says,
should not be considered as a pro
posal by the American government,
whom it does not behoove to propose
conditions for such an agreement,
though tho question at issue has a
direct and far reaching interest for
the United States.
The suggestion is made that Ger
many and Great Britain should agree,
first, that isolated drifting mines
should be laid by neither party, that
anchored mines should be laid ex
clusively for defence, within gun
range of harbors,, and that all mines
should tear the mark of the govern
ment of origin and be so constructed
as to become harmless after breaking
loose from their anchorage.
It Is suggested, second, that sub
marines should not be employed to
attack vessels of any nationality, ex
cept to carry out the right of hold
ing them up and searching them;
and, third, that mercantile chips of
neither of the parties should employ
neutral flags as a war ruse or to con-,
ceaj their identity.
Great Brttain, _it is suggested,
should agree that foodstuffs shall not
be made absolute contraband and
that the British authorities neither
shall disturb tfor hpld up cargoes of
such goods when addressed to
agencies In Germany, the names of
which are communicated by the
United States govermpent, for the
purpose of receiving such goods and
handing them over to licensed Ger-
kman retailers fo^,further distribution
^exclusively to the German population,
Germany, it is contended, ahontd
declare her agreement that foodstuffs
from the United States or any other
neutral country shall be addressed to
each agencies.
The Germsh reply to the United
States wan dupauhed Sunday.
It begins- “The T»mna govern
ment baa taken note of the American
suggestion with lively interest, and
tees therein new .feroof of friendly
feellngv which are fully reciprocated
by Germany. The suggestion corre
sponds also to - the* German wishes
that the naval war should he waged
according to rules which, without
subjecting one or the other belliger
ent pdwern to one-sided restrictions
of methods of warfare, would take
into consideration the interests of
nehtrais as well as the laws of hu
manity.
"In this sense the German note of
February 16 already pointed, out that
the observance of the London Decla
ration by Germany’s enemies would
create a Lew situation from which
Germany gladly would be prepared
to draw conclusions.
“Starting frpm this conception, the
German government has submitted
the American suggestion to attentive
examination, and believes that it can
recognize therein .an effectively suit
able basis for a practical solution of
the questions at Issue.”
On particular suggestions of the
American note the following remarks
are made^
"Germany would be prepared to
make the suggested declaration con
cerning the non-employment, of drift
ing mines and the construction of an
chored mines, and further agrees
with the suggestion to attach a gov
ernment mark to any mines which
ALLOCS INTEND TO CUT OFF ALL
THE COMMERCE.
NEW FEDERAL DISTRICT
PASSED BT CONGRESS AND
BEFORE PRESIDENT.
BOIN FOUND DEAD
Ml INI (IRAN IN-Nil mi
URL
WILL STOP ALL SHIPS
•t Sen—
British Prime Minister Announces
That England and Her Friends
Will Absolutely Cut Enemies Off
From Ail Commerce
Wonld Stop All Vessels.
If the combined fleets of Great
Britain and France can prevent it, no
commodities of any kind except those
now on the seas henceforth until the
conclusion of the war shall reach or
leave the shore of Germany.
This Is England's answer to Ger
many's submarine blockade, and it Is
to be effective forthwith.
Premier Asquith, reading from a
prepared statement, made the an
nouncement in the House of Com
mons Monday at a session which will
be historic. Studiously avoiding the
Johnson Slated for
Judge, Thurmond for Attorney and
Lyons for Marshal.
The House bill dividing South Car-1
ollua into eastern and western fed-1
eral Judicial districts and providing I Philadelphia Hostelry Receives Tele-
for the appointment, of an additional
SUICIDE ANU MURDER
district judge passed the Senate Tues
day night. It now goes to the presi
dent, The bill requires the president
to make public' the names of spon
sors for any applicant for appoint
ment.
The present district Judge resident
in eastern South Carolina is to be-
phone Message From New York
Saying Two Guests Are Probablj
Dead in Their Rooms—No Reason
Known.
FOUND PRES
BLOODI TRENCH KAREARE
may be laid. "On - the other hand, it terms "blockade" and “contraband'
appears to Germany not to be practi-| —r^or these words occur nowhere In
cable for the belligerent powers fully | l be prepared statement—the premier
to renounce the employment of-an
chored mines for offensive purposes.
"Second — German submarines
would employ force against mercan
tile vessels of whatsoever flag only
insofar as it is required for the pur
pose of carrying out the right to hold
up and search. If the hostile nation
ality of a ship or the presence of con
traband wpre proved,, the submarines
would proceed according to the gen
eral international rules.
“Third—As the American note pro
vides for the above mentioned re
striction in the employment of sub
marines, .It follows that enemy mer
cantile vessels should abstain from
the use of neutral flags and other
neutral signs. In this connection It
is obvious that hostile mercantile
vessels should not be armed and
should refrain from offering violent
resistance, since such conduct, which
is opposed to Interoatlonsl law, ren
ders tt Impossible for submarines to
proceed In accordance with Interna
tional law.
"Fourth—The /egulatlon of the
legitimate Importation of food sup
plies to Germany, as suggested by the
American government, appears In
generaFto be acceptable. This regu
lation. of course, would be restricted
to Importation by sea but, on the
other hand It would also Include Indi
rect Importation via neutral ports.
"Germany would, therefore, be pre
pared to make declarations such as
are provided for In the American
note, so that the employment of Im
ported food supplies would be guar
anteed to be exclusively for the peace
ful civil population.
"In this connection. Germany, how
ever. must emphasize that the Impor
tation also of other raw materials for
peaceful economic purposes, and in
cluding fodder, should be made pos
sible. For this purpose tbe hostile
governments would have to allow
free paaaege to Germany of raw ma
terials mentioned In the free list of
the London declaration and to treat
In the same manner as foodstuffs
those materials contained In the list
of conditional contraband."
The note concludes: "The Ger
man government hopes that the un
derstanding suggested by the Amerl
can government will regard being
paid to the foregoing remarks, be
realized and that thereby peaceful
neutral shipping and peaceful neutral
commerce will not have more to suf
fer than Is absolutely necessary from
the effects jf the naval warfare
"Such effects, moreover, would be
substantially diminished if, as al
ready pointed opt In our note of Feb
ruary 16, moans and ways could be
found to exclude the Importation of
war material from neutral to bellig
erent states on ships of whatsoever
flag.
"The adoption of a definitive atti
tude, of course, must be proposed un
til the German government, on the
basis of further communication from
the American government, is In a
position to see what obligations the
British government, on its side, is
prepared to assume.”
SPED THROUGH WAR ZONE.
American Liner Make Trip in Night
Ablaze With Light.
The American llnef New York ar
rived in New York Monday from
Liverpool, after having taken unusu
al precautions to make kbown her
nationality while passing through the
war zone declared by Germany
around Great Britain. In addition,
extraordinary precautions against
mines were observed, to the great ex
tent of having the lifeboats ready for
immediate use if necessary.
Flying the American flag, the New
York left her dock in Liverpool short
ly after midnight on February 2b.
Her lights were all lighted as\she
steamed out to sea, and some of the
passengers said searchlights played
on American flags, which^ew from
almost every mast. Tfre' ship re
mained ablaze with light and with all
flags up until safe waters were reach
ed.
Plan the Garden Now. . .
It Is time to begin dhlnklng of , the
spring and summer garden and plan
ning for it. The seed houses are get
ting busy with advertisements and
catalogs. Select your varieties care
fully and buy seed from reputable
houses, disregarding those that make
the most extravagant- ' claims and
promises. They may*be all right, but
the other way is safer^
British Collier Damaged.
Eighteen members of tha crew of
tha Cardiff steamer Drank some
Chine, an English government collier,
landed at New Haven Tuesday even
ing. Their veseel either struck a
mine or waa torpedoed la tbe English
channel
explained that the allies considered
themselves justified in attempting,
and would attempt, "to detain and
take Into port ships carrying goods
of presumed enemy destination, own
ership or origin.”
The premier emphasized, however,
that vessels and cargoes so seized
were not necessarily liable to confls-
catio nand begged the patience of
neutral countries In the face of a step
likely to Injure them. He added that
the measures had been adopted by
the allies In self-defense.
"We are quite prepared,” he went
on, “to submit to the arbitrament of
neutral opinion, and still more to the
verdict of impartial history that in
the circumstances In wfilch we have
been placed we have been moderate;
we have been restrained from things
that we were provoked and tempted
to do. and we have adopted a policy
which commends itself to reason, to
common sense and to Justice.”
Every member of the bouse not at
the front or unavoidably detained
was In his seat and there was fre
quent cheering. The galleries were
packed. When the premier conclud
ed hit statement, and, turning to the
speaker, said: “That, sir, Is our re
ply.” Immediately there was a tre
mendous outburst.
Curiously, the German reply to the
American note seeking to solve the
situation growing out of Germany's
declaration of a naval war zone waa
handed to Ambassador Gerard at Ber
lin Monday and Premier Asquith, In
his speech, said that Great Britain
and her allies were etlll considering
carefully the American note to them
on the same subject. That the Brit
Ish government had rejected the pro
posal. he declared, waa "quite un
true."
The tremendous cost of modern
warfare, which the premier eettmat
ed now nt 17,500.000 daily to tbe
allies alone and likely to grow to
18,500,000 or more by April, waa the
theme of that part of the address not
dealing with the blockade. The pre
mier gave these figures in asking for
a supplementary vote Of credit, mak
ing a total of 11,810,000,000 to pros
ecute the war to March 31, 1915
which the house .unanimously grant
ed
The entire struggle with Napoleon
cost England only about 16,155,000,
000 and the South African war only
|1, n 55,000,000, according to Mr. As
quith.
Before the premier had finished
the newspapers were on the street*
proclaiming "Our Answer to Ger
many" in big letters, and it waa ap
parent everywhere that the entire na
tlon had been chafing for reprisals
against the sinking of merchant craft
by submarines.
The statement Is as follows:
"Germany has declared that the
English channel, the north and west
coasts of France and the waters
around the British Isles are a war
area, and has officially notified that
all enemy ships found in that area
would be destroyed and that neutral
rebels may bo exposed to danger.
This la It effect a claim to torpedo at
sight, without regard to the safety of
the crew or passengers, any merchant
vessel under any flag. As It is not in
the pov/er of the German admiralty
to malntoin any surface craft In these
waters this attack can only be deliv
ered by submarine agency.
“The law and customs of nations
in regard to attacks on commerce
have always presumed that the duty
of the captor of a merchant vessel is
to bring it before a prize court where
It may be tried, where the regularity
of the capture may be challenged and
where neutrals may recover their car
goes. The sinking of prizes is In it
self a questionable act to be resorted
to only in extraordinary circum
stances and after provision has been
made for the safety of all the crew
and passengers. If there are passen
gers on board the responsibility of
discriminating between neutral and
enemy vessels and between neutral
and enemy cargo obviously rests with
the attacking ship, whose duty it is
to verify the status and character of
the vessel and cargo and to preserve
all papers before sinking or even cap
turing it. So also Is the humane
duty of providing for the safety of
the crew of merchant vessels, wheth
er neutral or enemy, an obligatloii on
every belligerent.
"It is upon this basis that all pre
vious discussion of the law for regu
lating warfare at sea have proceeded
A' German submarine, however, ful
fills none of these obligations; ahe
enjoys no local command of the
wjitera- in which she operates; she
does not ,take her capture within the
Jurisdiction of a prize court; she car
ries no prise crew which can be put
on board a prize: the uses ne effec
tive means ef discriminating between
a neutral and an enemy veeeel; ahe
does not receive oa board for safety
the crew and peseeagsrs of the Tee-
Two persons, a m..n and a woman,
come Judge of that district, but will I went to their death Monday night in
retain Jurisdiction in the western di8-| a bathroom of the Windsor Hotel at
trict In cases which already have Philadelphia by murder and suicide
come before him. as tbe result of an evident compact.
As passed by the House the oill Occupying quarters ih a remote and
provides that the court shall be held ouiet wing of the house, their death
at regular periods at Greenville, Rock I was only discovered several hours
Hill and Greenwood, and the office of later, when tho hotel authorities re
the clerk of the court shall be local- Ueived from New York a long dls-
ed at Greenville. I taace telephone message asking, it
As’passed the House bill provides they were in the hotel and advising
that the Cullop amendment shall be I that an Immediate search be made
added, this requiring the names of I The couple were found In the bath-
indorsers to be made public. I room of a suite in a rear eastern
■'* Congressman Aiken and other wing of the hotel, on thj second floor
members of the delegation who have Each, when found, exhibited a single
labored diligently to nave this bill bullet wound. As their room was the
pass deserve credit for what they I only one occupied in that wing, the
have accomplished. ‘ I noise of the shots was not heard
While Representative Johnson. p hy8lc ians. when called in. said
W ,a° , Brst J ntroduced the b ‘ n t0 Pro* that in their opinion the woman had
vide for the separate operation of the been dead for ttve or glx ho d
eastern and western districts was in the man (or a brle , er }od
tbe conference committee on the leg-1 _. , , ,
islative appropriation bill, the mem-l K Th «. * r .°“ an • bod y, found
bers of the delegation conferred and I lbe bathtub, undressed, face upward
unanimously agreed to recommend I and tbe bead il! rne<1 K aw,y 1 / r ® m
Mr. Johnson for appointment to the| ai,i * ot end °J lb ® t “ b * M J* abe bad
new judgeship. b ® en «OK»ged • '»ath when
The following statement was later ah °l- Tb * tub l* rtlal, 7 fll, * d
given out: "After the passage ofl wllb water. In this the body was
the court bill by the House and Sen
with water
halt afloat. Clasped in one hand was
ate the senators and members of thel* 1 ®*® 1 - and a r ou “ d bo, «. rln «*' J
House from South Carolina agreed * ltb P°wder marks In the center ol
unanimously to recommend to thel b*/, UidlcaUd the aannar is
president for appointment as judge of I wb * cb had met her death,
the new district, Congresman Joseph I The man was lying upon the floor
T. Johnson of Spartanburg. They I of the bathroom beside her. His
also unanimously agreed to recon.-1 heed, however, was turned In the op-
mend Hon. J. William Thurmond oflposlte direction and bo was partly
Edgefield for district attorney end C. I clothed. Indications were that be
J. Lyon of Abbeville for marshal. 1 had shot himself in the mouth.
While no official statement has been! still clasped In his hand was a long
made It is understood that the presl-1 revolver or a aht chamber type
dent will approve the recommenda- Three bn lets werfmlsslng from tbe
tlon of the delegation.” I weapon, although the first examine
The delegation will call on the I tlon of the bodies only revealed tbe
preeldent In a body and present the | evidences of two shots,
act for hts approval and will deliver
to him a letter recommending the ap
pointment of Mr Johnson signed by
every member of tbe delegation ex-|
cept Mr. Johnson.
Tha appointment will in all prob-
Tha woman waa daacrlbed by tha
police as being of blonde type, five
feet seven inches tall, and of great
physical beauty. 8he is thought to
have been about thirty years old. The
man appeared to be somewhere be-
abllity not be made until the next I “ “ , J, "T
session of congress In December and fort J r remnvlA
fsre sre, therefore, entirely outside
I Little doubt of tbe maa’a Identity
remained, when a note was dtscover-
the scope of eny International H>.trn-|"l “*? n a
rrtMnlm nnaraMstna axln.f [Cupted by the COUplC. The DOlS iO
ments regulating operations against
commerce In time of war. The Ger
man declaration substitutes Indis
criminate destruction for regulated
capture. Germany ta adopting th
methods against peaceful traders and
the non-combatant crewa with the
avowed object of preventing eom-
part Mid:
"I am Charles C. Bt. Clair, of No.
156 Sixty-first street. Pease notify
Mrs Charles C. Bt. Clair, at tha
address. Phone. 4413 Plata.
P. 8.—1 am aorry for the trouble
I am causing you. Please take care
modules of all kinds. Including food I ° f ™ y cane ’ “ lt ** T al u able.
for tha civilian population, from
The cane referred to In the note
reaching or leaving tha Britis'h Isles a f u 4 r,ou ' made oul of a
1 dried strip of bull s hide.
"Her opponents are. therefore. I
driven to frame retaliatory measures L TV. P 2:Mv Came t0 «, lha , W,ndao
in order in their turn to pevent com- Ho ‘®* ln F" 1 "? atr ** ®* lur4a,r u ^ u
modules of any kind from reaching I * r#
or leaving Germany. I Charles St. Clair. They were so
“These measure, will, however. Da
enforced by the British ar.d French aDde “ p, ® y ** a tL tBp "* h A L > hat , lh,!>
government, without risk to neutral were br,de and b rt d ®sroom.
ships or to neutral or non-combatant I Authorities of th# hotel described
life and In strict observance of theM b ® couple as of quiet and somewhat
dictates of humanity. The British refined demeanor. They engaged
and French governments will, there-l tbelr room and could 'n no way b«
fore, hold themselves free to detain I distinguished, either by appearance
and take Into port ships carrying I or conduct, from dozens of other per
goods of presumed enemy destlna-j 80 ns In the hotel. A search of their
tlon, ownership or orlgiff. It is not effects revealed only a single cent it
intended to confiscate such vessels or cash, and no jewelry waa found ex
cargoes unless they would otherwise Re Pt the woman’s wedding ring,
be liable to condemnation. The treat-1 which bore the date October 23,
ment of vessels which sail before this I 1914, and a sfet of scrolled Initials
date will not bo affected. which could not be deciphered.
“This Is our reply.” The clothing of the couple was
Admiral Lord Charles Beresford singled together In their travelling
Invited the premier to state whether cases, which consisted of a suitcase
Germans who engaged in submarine and two small bags. The woman’s
attacks or talds on unfortified towns clothing was of good character and
and ws/e captured would be tried for her shoes bore the mark of a Tacoma
murder. Mr. Asquith declined to I (Washington) maker.
(give any definite assurance, but he it is believed at the hotel that the
said: -- r: ' Intelligence of the couples Intention
“No doubt the government will j to die together, was sent to the own-
take into serious consideration what e r of the myserious voice In New
is the status under international law York by a letter mailed by them
of persons engaged In this campaign.” earlier In the day.
Referring again -to the proposed About nlne 0 . clock , n the morning
retaliatory measures, the premier u , a gaid( they rang for a beU boy at *
° „„„ „„„ gave him the letter to mail to a New
whJh'hnl wl n.f* 1 fnrfh from rpr Yorlt address. Jt Is thought that the
which has bccii put forth from OGr-l »^ rv# a a, / i* a. j. . «
man quarters that we havo rejected addresse ® of th,s le , tte £'
certain proposals ,or suggestions ®^ d n p a liu 3 ‘h auiAieaej uodn
made to two powers by the United Iro “ ^ ew rorK '
States is untrue. All we have stated Two curious clrcumstr.nces with
to the United, States so far is tflat we re Eard to thq writing of the letter
have-taken this matter Into careful and to the crime Itself were observed
consideration, ih consultation with by the police. Oqe of these was that
our allies,’^ tbe man’s body was still warm, al-
Mr. Asquith ridiculed what hAll- though the woman’s gave evidence of
ed the German theory of blockade | being dead for some hours longer,
and asked: ?“Where is the German
fi eet ’” ^. I Tribute to Aeronauts
“It has been seen on the sea only . . - . ,,
twice since the war hcean he said A fleet of aeroplanes, many of the
-.nrt ita nhicz-t in hnth c-cf. wna "miir’ raacblne8 driven by noted aviator!,
and its object in both cp.sc was mur- Blowlv ab ' OV e the cemeterv at
der ani wholesale destruction of j a ° ov ^,^®
property and undefended towns." He I V P h V;, J
described fho German campaign b ba yIal ° lard ‘ ^he two men were
against British shipping as grotesque I r „ i ; ai ' lar v d 1 „ T V
■Man Attaching Paittaa An, Mil—I
leaaly Killed—Trencbea Often
Reached la Vain.
t-
* f All the ground near the front line
U ploughed up with shelle and fur
rowed with the remain* of old
trenches and graves. The whole
place is a vast cemetery in which our
trenches and those of the enemy wind
in every direction/' "
This statement is made by tha
British official "eye-witness” at the
front in a description given out of
the recent battles southeast of Ypres
and of the country in which the
armies are fighting.
"In a sheltered spot,” he continnes,
"there is a little graveyard where
some of our own dead have been
buried. Their graves have been care
fully marked and a rough square of
bricks has been placed around them.
In front of the trenches German
bodies still lie thick.
"At one point of the brick fields
recently some thirty men tried to
rush our lines. At their head was a
young German officer who came on
gallantly, waving his sword. He al
most reached^ the barbed wire and
then fell dead, and he lies there yet
with bis sword in hts hand and all
his thirty men shout him.
"It is the same all along the front
In this quarter. Everywhere still,
gray figures can be seen lying, some
times several rows together aad
•sometimes singly or in twos or threes.
"This description might serve with
s few minor alterations for many ef
the localities along our front where
the fighting has centered around
some wood, a village or line of
trenches. It is as if each had been
swept by a withering blast before
which every object has crumbled into
ruins or become twisted and deform
ed, and even tbe very ground Itself
looks as If it bad been shaken by a
violent convulsion of nature.
'Counter attacks have been car
ried out with such resolution that ta
nearly all cases the origiaal Mae has
been regained. On the night of Feb
ruary 15. as our troops were advaae-
Ing toMrive the enemy out of otoe of
these trenches bis guns seddealy
opened s tremendous fire.
"Our men were in the open at
some distance from the Germans at
the time, and being thus taken at a
disadvantage their chance of saecem
looked small. Without a moment's
hesitation, however, the attacklag
line broke Into a double quick aad,
pounding through the med. burnt
Into tbe German trench
"In one trench, which was more or
lees Isolated, forty of onr men con
tinued to hold firm until every one of
them had been either killed or
wounded. Eventually there were
only three left who were eapable of
firing, aad these three eoattanod to
hold tho enemy at bay. la the aseoa-
tlme word was brought to those ta
the rear that their amanatUoa was
nearly exhausted, aad eevea men. the
strongest available, were selected to
bring up as much ammualtloa as tboy
could carry.
‘Thee# latter found the three
wonnded survivors still staadlag
amid the bodies of their dead and
disabled comrades aed still firing
steadltv. The support, slender as It
■» me «•* 'h- nle v Of f-~ St
that moment the Germans luuiu**-!
another asMnlt, which, like the pre
vious ones, was beaten off and the
position was saved."
HOLLAND 8TILL NEUTRAL.
Minister Van Dyke Sees No Change
ta The Netherlands.
Reports reaching Holland from the
United States and other countries in
dicate a belief that tbe Netherlands
is about to enter into the hostilities.
Semi-official circles at The Hague de
clare such reports are without foun
dation. It is asserted that Holland’s
attitude of neutrality has not chang
ed but that she continues determin
ed to protect her national rights.
Henry Van Dyke, the American
minister, referring to the reports,
said: "Naturally the various naval
declarations have caused consider
able anxiety among the neutral na
tions. But I see no signs whatever
of any change in Holland’s attitude.
She is both peaceful and calm, and
as strongly resolved as ever to do all
in her power to preserve her neutral
ity and maintain her rights.”
There has been a considerable in-
fluk of Germans into Holland recent
ly. The hotels in Hague and in other
cities are crowded. It is understood
that many Germans are leaving their
country owing to the effects of tbe
food restrictions.
and puerile and said it was a per
version of language to Mill it a block-]
ade.
“The gravity of our Immense task
Increases each gionth,” be contlnu4d.
killed when their aeroplanes caught
fire and fell
Troops on Dutch Frontier.
A Reuter dispatch from Amster-
"The call for men has'becn respond-] dam says In all the Belgian town*
ed to nobly, both at home and along the Dutch frontier posters are
Ml she sinks
throughout the empire. That call
has never been more urgent than to
day. We must draw -on all our re
sources. both material r.nd spiritual.
We have not relaxed, nor shall we
relax until thp pursuit of every one
of our ends is accomplished.”
Earthquake Shock ta Italy.
A slight earthquake shock, lasting
four seconds was felt ta Italy Friday.
displayed calling upon the popula
ttons to prepare for the billeting of a
great number of German troops.
of war- No material
Gets War Order.
.'Signo Mohr.a Savannah manufac
turer. announced that be had cloeed
a contract with a reprsaeaUtive-of
the Preach gov era moat for oae hi
dred thousand pairs ef eerdaroy
te he made la ■avaaaah for
the Ft seek army.
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