The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 04, 1915, Image 3
. 1
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■ElffTE KIHAN Iff ERS1TE VIU.
BIEAI IN EAST
FIGHTING IN POLAND
C ' u “** n * Report Capture of PnMB/H
«ul Capture of 10,000—Petrograd
Reports Slight Russiau Successes
• —Carpathians See Much Warfare
in Beige Style.
The impression is gaining ground
among British and French military
critics that Germany is preparing for
a fresh expenditure of energy in the
lend campaign in the west. Not-
, withstanding recent German suc
cesses in the east, the resiliency and
recuperating powers of the Russian
armies seem to have convinced the
German general staff that it is wisest
to adopt the defensive delivering an
other blow In the west.
If this rush comes, says a London
dispatch, the allies will be well pre
pared to meet it. During the last few
months a decided change for the bet-
— ter m— In the forces of
thw’tfnl'Ss', what with reinforcements,
bigger guns and more complete equip
ment, lack of which was felt keenly
during the early stages of the war.
As against the expectation of a new
German offensive in the west, another
theory is advanced in some quarters
that the German attack in the east
will be continued with the main idea
«f taking Warsaw from the north.
Prasnysz, 50 miles north of Warsaw,
now being in the hands of the Ger
mans, according to their claim, it is
probable a battle is now raging along
the river Orzc.
The Turks again are appearing In
_ 1 the war news by virtue of the renew-
» ^ed fighting In the Caucasus. Mean-
time the allied fleet has at least de-
molished the forts at the entrance to
the Dardanelles In what Is believed
to be a preliminary to a determined
attempt to force the historic strait.
That would have Important strategic,
pollical and economic effects.
Wireless reports that the American
steamship Dacia plans to go north
ward aronnd Scotland on the way. to
Hamburg revive speculation as to
when and where she will be seized by
the British. —
Geneva reports: "The fighting in
the Carpathians Is becoming rapidly
much like sleze warfare, according to
dispatches reaching here. Since Feb
ruary 18 these advices say over 200.-
•00 men have been fighting hand to
bond In the Carpathian trenches with
out making any material advances.
The wounded are pouring into Ung-
var and Eperies, In Hungary.
During the night of Februsr^ If,
taking advantage of a lull in hostill-
tiee, the Austrians picked up at Svld-
nik 8,600 wounded and over 3,000
dead. The wounded had been lying
«n the ground, some of them for 18
hoars, without food or succor. A
chief officer of the Austrian medical
department is authority for the esti
mate that 70 per cent, of them will
he Invalids for life.
A majority of the wounded at Svid-
nik were injured in the head by blows
from rifle butts and 20 per cent, of
them will be partially or totally
Mind.
Cologne reports: “After several
days of artillery fighting and In spite
of great numerical superiority, Rus
sians were driven from Pojan tGnko-
winal which they had strongly forti
fied. according to a Bucharest dis
patch to the Cologne Gazette. Their
retreat did not end until they had
reached a point 12 1-2 miles north
ef the Pruth river. With this reverse,
the correspondent says, the final Rus
sian opposition in Bukowlna is shat
tered and the province cleared of ln->
vaders.
Berlin reports: “In the east: The
engagements on the Memel, Bobr and
Narew-rivers continue. The town of
Prasnysz, in Russian Poland, which
^Mad been extensively fortified was
^Htormed by the East Prussian re-
^^erves. After a stubborn fight we
were victorious, capturing more than
10,000 prisoners, over 20 cannon, a
large number of machine guns and a
very largo amount of war material.
“In other engagements fought
north of the river Vistula during the
past few days we have taken 5,000
Russian prisoners. In Poland south
of the Vistula, the Russians advanced
to Moglly, which Is southeast of Boli-
mow, and occupied this position.
Their forces In this movement out
numbered ours five to one. Other
wise there is nothing of importance
to report in this region.”
London reports: "Although the
capture of Prasnysz has not been re
ported from Petrograd, dispatches
from that city said heavy fighting
was In progress in that region.
“Prasnysz is about 15 miles from
the East Prussian front almost due
north of Warsaw and has a popula
tion on about 10,000. After explo
sion of the Russians from East Prus-
•lg the Germans concentrated an as
sault on the fortiflediine in Northern
Poland to which the Russians fell
back.” ■«— r *
Petrograd reports: “In the.Augus-
towo forest two regiments of the 29th
division, who had been surrounded
ailring the retrfeat, brok > through the
. enemy’s lines and rejoined our forces.
Patrols of the enemy are attempting
to erdss to the right bank of the Nie-
men. .
“There has been desperate fighting
, east of Lupwok pass in the Carpa
thians. Our troops have had several
■uccessec in th^ region,of Munkato.
“At daybreak. February 22; near
Zavidka. we captured three lines of
trenches on a height which is almost
apheeh precipice. The Germans de-
^^d!ng the height were killed or
prisoners.
~ “German attacks were repulsed
eonth of Myto Korioerka. We car
ried a height south of Dukla after
a stubborn fight
“We checked the offensive of 1m-
ffertnat forree ef the eneety on the
i Do Hoe end Be inch roods om the right
PROPOSALS ACCEPTABLE
GERMANY WANTS SOME MODIFI
CATIONS nr NOTE.
Note Snbject of Exhaustive
Diecneeion la Many Respects is
Acceptable.
A dispatch from Berlin Friday
says the American note to Germany
and Great Britain on the subject of
foodstuffs to civilian population of
belligerents and subn^rlne activities
at sea has been a subject of exhaus
tive discussion for the post two days
between German authorities and
American Ambassador Gersrd. '
As a result the German reply is
gradually taking definite form. The
correspondent of The Associated
Press has been assured by a compe
tent and reliable authority that the
American proposals are regarded as
constituting a satisfactory basis for
future negotiations, and that they
are In many respects acceptable. Cer
tain of the proposals, however, will
be subjected to more or less Impor
tant modifications. •
Government circles have expressed
thfeiriselves as Impressed by the
friendly spirit In which these pro
posals have been advanced and^he
evident desire on. the part of^The
American administration to reach a
solution of the difficulties involved in
the present methods of maritime war
fare, to belligerents and neutrals
alike.
The American note probably will
not be published until the German
response has been sent forward.
It is difficult to obtain any authori
tative expression of opinion concern
ing thd German viewpoint of the sit
uation from any government official
or to overcome the censorship re
strictions in treating of the matter
in news dispatches sent out from Ber
lin. Judging, however, from a gen
eral knowledge of German policy and
intentions. It may be said with con
fidence that little difficulty will be
experienced so far as Germany is
concerned, in reaching a mutual
agreement for discontinuance of
floating mines. The attitude of the
German admiralty on mine planting
along hostile coasts, however, is st
the present time unknown.
bank of the Rozanka.
“Official announcements In Berlin
that the Tenth Russian army suffer
ed s qevere reverse In Us retreat to
the rivers Niemen end Bohr are ab
solutely incorrect. The German dec
larations that the Tentb army has
been completely annihilated can be
categorically denied.
“As a matter of fact the compo
nent parts of two of our corps, tbs
Twentieth and another, finding them
selves In an untenable and dangerous
situation, withdrew from Wlrballsn.
Poland, with heavy losses.
“Our other corps after having foil
ed sn attempt of tho enemy to sur
round them, ere holding the posi
tions allotted to them, and for sev
eral days past tbay have been engag
ing the enemy.
“Along this entire front our srmlc.
are fulfilling succeskfully tbs duty
assigned them. During the past two
days two regiments of the 29th divi
sion belonging to the Twentieth corps
advanced from the Augustowo forest
and rallied our men."
The Russian viewpoint Is that
fighting in Northern Poland Is only
now beginning end the Germans
claim that they have brought to a
brilliant finish their campaign Is
characterized as premature.
A Russian officer expressed the
view that (tie German’s claims were
made to offset what he termed loss
of sympathy of neutral powers, par
ticularly the United States, because
of Germany’s submarine campaign.
The German detachment which
crossed the Niemen at three points
February 23 has been scattered by
Russian cavalry and part of It cap
tured. Some of the prisoners had in
their possession explosives and tools
which Indicated they Intended to blow
up the railroad leading from Vitna
to Warsaw.
In Galicia the Austro-German
forces have occupied a new front ex
tending from the Carpathians to
Stanislau. The characteristic feature
of this front Is its thinness. The
rear of the Austro-German lines
touches Rmimanla. The line of com
munication is maintained not from
the rear but from the flanks, being
parallel with the Carpathians.
On the right bank of the Naraw
actions have occurred along the
whole front. The enemy Is concen
trating there his principal efforts In
the direction of Novo Grodsk and
Prasnysz. Our troops have repulsed
the German attacks In many sectors
with heavy losses for the enemy and
have counterattacked vigorously Ger
man attempts to cross the river
Orzitz.
The Germans defended fiercely a
farm near the village of Krasnoselltz
which we captured after a great
struggle early in the evening of the
24th. Only 150 Germans of the gar :
rison at this point ‘of support sur
vived. They surrendered.
On the left hank of the Vistula on
February 24. the ■ Germans assumed
the offensive In the region of the
farm at Maghely. Our troops by an
Impetuous advance seized their posi
tions and after a hand to hand strug
gle captured their first and second
lines of trenches; making prisoners
of seven officers, a surgeon and 400
soldiers and some 'machine guns.
Our-artlllery fire dispersed three 'bat
talions of Germans from Bolimow
who had come to reinforce the ene-
m/T * ,
WIN! IKi MOULD
EMfiURI SfNOS AN JICtN NITt
T0 RUSSIA AM) FIANCE
ATTITUDE IS UNKNOWN
French Rout Turks.
Paris repnHs Friday: “The French
cruiser Dftsplx made a demonstration”
against Akab&n (Arabia) on Febru
ary 23. A landing party, aided‘hr
the ship’s cannon, dispersed and put
to flight a small hank of Tnrks occu
pying the Tillage.”
London reports: Three aviators
who participated tn e raid directed
against German poatUone la Betglei
•re
Washington Soya Germany Has Mani
fested a Willingness to Make Con
cessions—High Officials Acknowl-
• V
, edge Seriousness of Situation—
• ■
1 \ Neutrals Are Interested.
. The United States has suggested
Informally to Great Britaifl and Ger
many that, in the interests of hu
manity and the safeguarding of legiti
mate commerce, all mines be remov
ed from the high seas, except those
directly necessary for the protection
of coast defences and harbors.
Great Britain, according to advices
received at Washington, has submit
ted to her allies, France and Russia,
proposals made by the United States,
designed to end the menace to neu
tral commerce arising from retalia
tory measures of the European bel
ligerents towards each other.
Intimations have come * to the
Washington government that until
the British cabinet acts and the atti
tude of France and Russia Is learned,
no reply can be giVen to the Ameri
can proposals. This may require sev
eral days.
In the meantime, Germany already
has manifested a willingness to make
concession, which gave officials in
Washington hope that Great Britain
will show a conciliatory spirit.
It can be stated authorltlvely that
the United States made no mention
of what course it would pursue in
the event of rejection of Its proposals.
Briefly tho American proposals,
submitted to both England and Ger
many, seek the elimination by Ger
many of the recently prescribed war
zone, with its adoption by all the bel
ligerents of a definite policy as to
shipments of foodstuffs to the civil
ian population of their enemies.
From such preliminary observa
tions as American diplomatic officials
abroad already have made, there is
said to be some encouragement in the
manner of the reception of the pro
posals at London. Germany la in
clined towards on acceptance of the
suggestions. It Is understood, but on
Great Britain’s attitude depends the
next move.
The strong opposition which other
neutrals have assumed towards the
retaliatory measures adopted by the
belligerents Is playing a considerable
part In the situation. Although the
American proposals have not been
communicated to other neutrals. It
may be said that virtually all the
European neutrals are In accord with
the Washington government.
High officials of the Washington
government have shown much solici
tude over what might be the extent
of retaliatory measures adopted by
the belligerents if they continue to
disregard previously accepted princi
ples of International law. R is un
derstood that one of the arguments
used by the United States Is that If
the policy of starvation Is put Into
effect by Great Britain, the first to
feel the pinch of hunger might be
British, French and Russian prison
ers.
Another suggestion said to have
been conveyed Is that suffering forc
ed on the German civilian population
might produce an unwholesome ef
fect on the attitude of the American
people toward Great Britain.
Officials, while reticent about what
has been said to Germany and Great
Britain, do not deny that the gravity
of the whole situation has been made
unmistakably clear. In some quar
ters the suggestion was made, but
without confirmation, that an em
bargo on exports of foodstuffs from
the United States to both the allies
and Germany was being considered
In the event of an absolute rejection
of the American plan for ameliorat
ing the situation.
There Is every evidence that neu
tral governments have manifested
more than a willingness to co-oberate
In efforts made In Washington to as
sist In a settlement of questions aris
ing out of submarine and mine war
fare. Secretary Bryan denied that
the United States contemplated an
embargo on exports of foodstuffs.
Following a talk with President
Wilson, Representative ■ Porter of
Pennsylvania. Republican’, introduced
a bill to authorize the president to
lay, regulate and revoke embargoes
on all ships and vessels in United
States ports. United States or foreign
vessels, until fifteen days after, the
commencement of the next session of
congress.
“No mam,” said Mr. Porter, “can
anticipate the emergencies likely to
arise In our foreign relations during
the next nine months and congress
should not adjourn without placing
In the president’s hands every pos
sible assistance to meet the complica
tions as they arise."
The ministers from Norway and
Sweden and other neutral envoys,
who have Inquired, some of them on
Instruction from their government)
have not been given details of the
prorosal because the subject, is re
garded as In aq Informal and unof
ficial stage.
From the point of view of the
Washington government Grad* Brit-,
afn would have much to gain from an 1
arcentance -of the American pro
posals. The abolition of the war
zones around Great Britain and Ire
land and the removal of mines. It Is
argued, would render the commerce
of the alVes safe.
Or'Hpallv when mines were Hid in
the Nor»h Sea the re«non«)MUtv for
the initiative never was fixed bv the
United States roveroment and no
n no test was made. The new move hv
the United State* would hruah aside
•U oaestioa* of culnaMUlg. «•
pe*| to th* bel’lrerent* to sweoo an
♦Nrtr min** and nrevent fvrtker ahej.
*••«* rweh *s a ,r esdv h«v* befallen
th re* aeor* aeotral ve—te.
It became knows that th* taleet
commute*Uon w*e tut to Ambassa
dor* Page and Gerard st London and
Berlin, raapectively, on Buday after
confereeee between President ijm*on.
Secretory Bryan and Coanaelor Rob
ert Lansing. Th* American govern-
ment asked that the documents be
regarded for tho present *e strictly
confidential.
High official* la Washington are
giving virtually all their attention to
the aubjcct to the exclusion of inch
questions a* the Japanese-Chlnese
negotiations and the Mexican prob
lems. .
While complaints have bees few,
some officials think the most nertons
effect of thp submarine warfare on
merchant ships and the restrictions |
imposed on food shipments has yet
to develop. They believe that If the
present situation continues, Ameri
can exports will drop to a consider
able extent.
There is no concealment of the
feeling In high official quarters that
If the. present tension over the atti
tude of the belligerents continues
and any American lives are proved
to have been lost as the result of
their activities, the Washington gov
ernment may be called on to aban
don its present attitude of friendli
ness toward all the warring powers.
While there was no official com
ment on the sinking of the American
steamers Carib and Evelyn because
of the absence of definite Informa
tion as to the causes of their destruc
tion, it is Understood that the latest
communicatioif from the United
States urging an acceptance of Its
proposals deals with the grave dan
gers to neutral vessels that have
arisen through the mine* already
lai4 and threats to strew more of the
explosives in the high seas.
Officials repeated to the American
embassy at London further messages
received from Ambassador Gerard
and the American consul at Bremer-
haven concerning the loss oi the
Evelyn and Cnrlb. It la taken for
granted that reports that th* cap
tains followed instructions given
them by British naval officers will be
brought to the attention of the Lon
don foreign office so that the British
admiralty may Investigate the truth
or falsity of the reports.
SPENT UI6E SUNS
IMUIU STIFLEI irramtN
. IT IISOSE IF ilNM
TO CREATE SENTIMENT
1
U1U FAIR OPENS.
Pan sms-Pacific Exposition Breaks All
Attendance Records.
The Panama-Pacific International
exposition was formally opened at
noon Saturday. Pacific coast time.
The dedication was made aa short
and simple aa possible.
United States soldiers and marines
escorted Secretary Lane. Gov. John
son and the other officials to a stand
facing the main entrance to the ex
position, where they were welcomed
by President Charles C. Moor* and
ths other executive officers.
Secretary Lane. President Wilson's
personal representative, delivered a
brief address, during which h* read
this telegram from th* president:
“Please convey my heartiest congrat
ulations to the authorities of tbs ex
position and express my hope that
their highest expectations for Its dis
tinguished success will be more than
realised.’’
President Wilson. In ths White
House, touched s telegraph key com
pleting an electric circuit which
swung open the doors of the Pslacs
of Machinery, unloosed the waters of
the Fountain of Energy and detonat
ed signal bombs.
“To-day is the triumph,” said Gov.
Johnson, speaking for California, “of
a San Francisco that nine years ago
lay In ruins.”
All records for exposition first day
attendance were broken at the open
ing day. By 4 o'clock the turnstiles
had clicked off 225,000 admissions
and it was expected that by midnight
the total would have reached more
than 300,000. The previous record
was at the opening day of the St.
Louis World's fair, 176,453, in 1904.
The crowd was a spectacle in itself.
It filled the grandstands, It packed
the great courts and concouses, it
poured through the aisles, It over
flowed from the sldewnlks Into the
avenues, from the hills to the bayas
far as the eye could reach, In un
ending rivers of bobbing heads.
DARDANELLES ATTACKED.
English and French Fleets Report
Success Against Forte.
The first serious attack by the Brit
ish and French Mediterranean fleets,
assisted by aeroplanes and seaplanes,
on the Dardanelles forts, which be
gan Friday and continued Saturday,
has met with considerable success,
according-gto the British official ac
count and unofficial accounts receiv
ed at Athens from the Island of Ten-
edos, at the entrance to the straits.
^ The Turkish official report, how
ever, stated that no damage had been
done to the forts and that the cas
ualties of'the defenders consisted of
one killed and one wounded, but that
three of 'the warships were damaged
shots from the forts.
British reports said that the forts
on the European side of the straits
were silenced Friday and that only
one of the forts on the Asiatic side
was still firing Friday evening, while
none of the warships had been dam
aged. The Green accounts said that
the Asiatic, forts were silenced Satur
day, but no official report ef this
bombardment has been issued by the
admiralty as yet.
Italian Speakers Riot.
Many persons were wounded Sun
day In a general fight at a meeting
called by the parties favorable to
Italy remaining neutral in tho war
and those desiring the government to
Intervene, at which It was intended
that speakers should give the respec
tive views of the parties.
Refuses a Reword.
Got. Vanning refused to offer a ro
tor th* party eommttttng the
murder la Anderson several day*
ago The ye Verne- made it plafa
that ha ported th* officers to do
thetr daty sad was sot to tevor of
Commerce Commission Report on
Louisville aad Nashville Shows
Rood Wilfully Restrained Competi
tion and Attempted to Buy Public
Opinion and Political Influence.
The Interstate commerce commis
sion's report on Its Investigation of
the finances, rates and practices o(
the Louisville and Nashville and al
lied railroads, sent to the Senate
Thursday, charges the Louisville and
Nashville with acquiring competing
lines and with carrying on for years
at a cost of millions of dollars elab
orate political and publicity cam
paigns to eliminate competition and
influence public opinion.
Further Inquiry and, If possible.
Inspection of the railroad’s corre
spondence was said to be necessary
The report was written before the
Supreme Court handed down Us opin
ion holding that the commission was
without power to force the company
to submit its correspondence aa well
as its records and books to scrutiny.
The Investigation was directed in a
Senate resolution mainly to discover
whether the Louisville and Nashville,
through control of the Nashville,
Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway
and smaller lines, had restrained
competition; whether the one-time
control of the Louisville and Nash
ville by the Atlantic Coast Line rail
road operated to the same end In a
wider field and what amount of
money the Louisville and Nashville
and related roads have contributed
In blocking the entrance of compet
ing roads, through political agents or
through public sentiment favorable
to their cause.
To all these questions the commis
sion gives an affirmative answer. It
qualifies its declaration -that the
I-oulsvllle and Nashville wilfully re
strained competition by pointing out
that In some Instances It was trying
to meet the competition of other
large systems.
In the recital of political activities
of the roads, the commission an
nounces Us Inability to sat forth all
the money these carriers may have
expended In political and publicity
work, but ths Items which Us lavsstl
gat«rs discovered and which It has
placed In the report run Into ;he
millions. In connection with ths
Tennessee Railroad association form
ed by carriers In 1184 to combat ad
verse legislation In Tennessee ths re
port Is specific tn Its allegations.
“Ths various payments mad* on
account of th* Tennessee Rallroed
association by th* Nashville, Chatta
nooga and 8t. Louis railroad and the
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
company.’* said th* report, "were to
a large extent mad* to State official*
and legislators of Tennessee, munici
pal officers of Nashville, political lob
byists and attorneys. Investigation
showed that payments mads by the
Nashville. Chattanooga and St. Louis
in this connection, aggregating over
320,000, could b# definitely assigned
to persons formerly or at present
holding public office, but th* total
amount paid to such persona was no
doubt much In excess of this sum.”
Hera are some of the disclosures
of money placed In th* column of
political or publicity expendltarea:
Payments aggregating 182,696 for
“purposes mentioned In the resolu
Uon" between September 1. 1906, and
July 1. 1914, by the Louisville end
Nashville, as shown in Its accounts
Expenditures by the Louisville and
Nashville In the same period of main
taining political and legislative
agents, 323,274.41.
For creating public sentiment tn
favor of the plans of the Louisville
and Nashville in the same period the
commission reports that the railroad
expended 359.322.48, of which 353,-
000 war, used in a publicity campaign
in Alabama to mould public opinion
through the press.
Part of the rest was contributed to
finance a campaign in Louisiana to
prevent the change of tax laws. In
this connection, of indifference the
funds were placed in the hands of s
bank, to be disbursed by it as if In
furtherance of banking interests.
The Louisville and Nashville paid
to the New Orleyis and St. Louis
3120,138.44 fdr the Tennessee Rail
road association. This was in addi
tion to other “large expenditures In
connection with that association,”
the commission said.
The report says that 3295,000 in
vouchers was Issued by the Louisville
and Nashville In the J906-1914
period to various persons, concern
ing which the accounts give no In
formation other than the expendi
tures were for "special services and
expensed. Other vouchers aggregat
ing 367,722.30 were issued from
1900 to 1911, under the direction of
the legal or executive departments of
the road, without the purpose being
stated. One of these vouchers was
for more than 320,000 and all were
in excess of 31,000.
The commission gives an instance
of one special ledger account record
ing large expenditures, the purpose
of which could not be learned. It
recites that an account was opened
In the name of the Immigration and
Industrial association bf Alabama in
1907. l^Thls,” says-the report, “re
cords a cash advance to George W
Jones, assistant district attorney In
Montgomery, Ala., made under an
thorlty of the first vice-president.
.* . The nature of this account 1*
Indicated by notations on the treas
urer’s statements of cash receipt* en
tered therein and such as ’proportloe
-of expenses, aeeonat adjourned -ses
sion of Alabama leglslatare.’ “ '
U. 1 B STANDDIG PA1
WILL BEND NO NEW NOW ID
9o Atraffi
Bom Overt Art
Farther Actio*.
The United State* probably will
make no reply, for tho present at
least, to olther tho British or German
notes regarding, respectivaly, the naa
of the American flag on foveiga vee-
Mls, and tho dangers to neatral ship
ping in the naval war zone about tho
British Isles, bnt will stand firmly
on Its warning against destruction of
American lives or vessels.
Many officials expect some further
move only in event of an overt art.
This was Indicated in high official
quarters Saturday after the official
texts of the communications had boon
read. The documents will be far
ther examined, however, to determine
whether there la anything In either
note which, if not answered now,
might be construed later as an admis
sion.
The communication from England
was not regarded as altering the orig
inal warning of the United States
against the measure of responsibility
which would seem to he imposed on
England if any American vessels or
lives were lost As a result of a general
misuse of ths American flag by Brit
ish vessels, although the denial of
any Intention to make frequent one
of the neutral ensign was reassuring
to officials.
The American government already.
It was pointed out, has stated la em
phatic language that Germany would
be held to "strict accountability” for
any lost of American vessels “or
lives” and this warning Is construed
by administration officials to be suf
ficiently broad also to cover any In
jury to American citlxena aboard bel
ligerent vessels.
Some high officials are urging that
the United States, having mad* Its
position sufflcltntly clear to both Ger
many and Great Britain, should now
remain silent and obeerve develop
ments. The arguments In both tho
British and German communications
which charge violations of the rales
of international law sad warfare. It
is held by American government offi
cial* are of no concern to th* United
States. The breaking down of tho
doctrine* of International law as be
tween belligerents does not. la tho
view of these officials, affect the
status of thoss rules as between the
United States and Great Brltoia or
the United States aad Germany, with
whom this country is at penes.
The position of th# United Matos
la based on the li^ht of a neutral to
demand certain treatment for Its
ships sad commerce, regard lees of
the respective actions of ths belliger
ents.
Further eorrespondesee with the
belligerents to opposed by many of-
lolyls oa the groaad that the Amert-
can government onght sot he drawn
lato a discussion of th* charge whlah
Great Britain aad Oermaay have
mad* toward each Other
There Is every prospect, however,
that the long British not* replying to
ths American proteat of December 36
on th* subject of contra bead will
bring forth a rejoinder from tho Unit
ed States.
Th* discussion thereto la one of
the academical principles la lateraa-
Uoaal law. aad. while officials In
Washington admit that th* commores
of th* United States has beta treated
much better by th* AlUee than before
the protest was seat, they are nawtU-
ing to set any precedent by acqslen-
cenc* la several of tho British con
tentions.
The state department of lato has
received comparatively few com
plaints of detentions aad selsare and
the opinion prevalla among officiate
that the American not* has had Its
desired effect.
The United States will enter lato
no further correspondence of the sub
ject of the American steamer WUhul-
mlna, bound for Germany., with a
cargo of foodstuffs and now held by
the British prize court, until thu de
cision of the prize court Is announc
ed. The decision Is expected, how
ever, to be made within a reasonable
length of time, and if, In the opinion
of the state department, there is a
denial of Justice to the American
owners, a protest will be entered.
SAFETY LANES IN WAR ZONES.
Germany Embassy Furnishes Detail
ed Description to Hoke Smith.
A more detailed description of the
lanes neutral ships may follow safely
along the German coast was given by
the German embassy atWashington
Thursday to Senator/Hoke Smith,
who has held ’several conferences
with Ambassador^ Bernstorff over
means to prevent further loss of
American cotton steamers In German
waters.
Senator Smith telegraphed the In
formation to the Savannah ouners of
the Carib, recently sunk off Borkum
Island, with the expectation that they
would forward It by w'reless to an
other cotton'laden ship of the Itoe,
now on Its way to Europe. The opin
ion was expressed at the embassy
that, the Carib had wandered from
the path mapped out for nentr|d vee-
—
SOON TO ADJOURN.
The m*a who to content to follow
oa tho outskirts of a crowd will auvur
■aka a tender ef mew.
Senate Lewder* Say Nothing But Ap
propriations Can be Handled.
Democratic leaders of the , Senste
concede that there is little hope for
any legislation except the big supply
measures before adjournment of con
gress and that thara was no prospect
of passing the river and harbor bin
in Its present form. For the llvua_
and harbor bill, it is now generally
expected, there will he substituted a
Mat res'.latioa aupropriatlag am-
provtmstety 33•.•••.••• fa
h
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