The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, October 29, 1914, Image 7
S CROSS MNALBT EVAD
ING ItTTUUIR.
FIGHTING IN KUSSlJl.
.Ktflrr® Battle Reported to be Going
4' # 1 •
on—Aiutrians Show Improvement
and are Forcing the tHght Around
Falling
I^emberg — Montenegrins
Hack Along Bosnian Jh'rontier.
• ’ 'v . *
Each day is but a repetition of the
. previous day in the battles being
h fought on in West Flanders, north-
•s^ern France and Poland. One side
». gains a little at one point, only to
l lose at another.
/ It appears., from the official Ger
man and French report, that the
Germans, finding it impossible to ad
vance along the coast toward Dun
kirk, owing to the fiiw from the Brit
ish and French warships, took a route
a little more Inland and have suc-
i ceeded in crossing the Yser Canal,
which the Belgians have been de
fending stubbornly for a week to the
west of Dtxmude.
They also have made progress to
the northeast of, and still are in pos
session of Roulers towards, which the
*, Allies were advancing last week. The
Germans claim to have taken 500
• British troops in the fighting is this
neighborhood.
Of the gains claimed by the Ger-
J mans, the French report makes no
jnentlon, dismissing the tattle with
j^B.e'sentence: “There is no change
report between the sea and the re-
^^ion around Arras. 1 '
To add to the trials of the troops
^Rjgaged in the desperate fighting,
*Vnort spell of fine weather has given
place to another downpour of rain
which will convert the lowlands of
Flanders into great lakes.
On the battle on the centre and
left wings, the German report does
not speak. The French declare they
are maintaining their positions in the
Argonne and along the Meuse. From
unofficial sources it is learned the
French have made some advance in
the monntains along the Alsace bor
der.
It is evident that along the coast
the Germans have found it difficult to
• advance ia face of the force drawn
•long the Yser Canal, aided by the
British and French ships, which are
I bombarding them from tho sea. It
f robably is the moat picturesque bat
le ever fought. On shore the troops
•f five nations are fighting—the Aas-
triona and Germans on one side and
the French. Belgians and British on
- the other.
At sea British monitors, gunboats,
destroyers and submarines are fight
ing aide by side with French war
ships. while at the same time they arc
being sobjected to attack by German
submarines and airships.
Thus far the warships hare had
the better of It, for while they are
reported to have inflicted terrible
losses oa the Germans trying to ad
vance along the coast, they them
selves have suffered little or no dam
age, and have warded off submarine
attacks
In Poland a heavy battle is in pro
gress between the fortresses of Ivan
gorod and Radora, where the Car
mans and Austrians, defeated in their
first attempt to cross the Vistula
have made a stand.
Both sides have, according to their
own reports, made prisoners and cap
tured guns, but the battle, extending
over a front of twenty-six miles, has
not yet been decided.
The Austrians still are making a
bold effort to cross the River San and
»re carrying on a splendid fight south
Przemysl In the hope of reaching
recapturing Lemberg.
^^The Montenegrins admit they have
had to withdraw to their previous
positions along the Bosnian frontier,
after an attack by a superior force of
Austrians The latter seem to have
made a wonderful recovery.
Turkey has again assured Great
Britain, France and Russia that she
intends to remain neutral. She con
tinues her military activities, how
ever, and in collecting transport, ani
mals. which, it is said, are destined
for the Egyptian frontier. It is con
. sidered that the presence of strong
Russian forces on the Turkish border
has influenced her not to take any
action against the Allies.
EDWARD GREY HAYS ENGLAND
WILL NOT INTERFERE.
(TUT DOWN DELEGATES.
Republicans Deckle to Reduce South
ern Representation of Party.
The bitter fight waged since 1880
to reduce the representation of South
ern states in Republican national con
ventions has been.won. Charles D.
Hilles, chairman of the Republican
national committee, announced Fri
day that the call Cor the convention
of 1916 would be oh the new basis,
which reduces the number of dele
gates by 89. Most of this loss falls
on the South. \
In the next convention, the delega
tion of Alabama will be reduced by
8, Arkansas by 3, Florida 4, Georgia
11, Louisiana 8, Mississippi 8, New
rtfork 2, North Carolina 3, South Car
olina 7, Tennessee 2, Texas 16, Vir
ginia 8, Hawaii 4. Porto- Rico 2, and
Philllpine Islands 2.
Shipments of Cotton Can be Made to
All Countries, Even to Germany—
Cotton Not Contraband.
Sir Edward Grey, British foreign
minister,^ has assured the United
States that England will not Inter
fere with American cotton shipments
as “contraband of war.”
Sir Edward's assurance reached the
state department Sunday through
Ambassador Page, who also reported
that the British ship Camperdoon,
laden with American cotton and pro
ducts, had been detained at Et. Orn-
away, Scotland, not because of her
manifest, but on account of a dis
agreement between her owners and
the charter party. ;
The newly announced attitude df
the British government will permit
safe movement of American cotton to
any point, including Germany, where
a market may be found. Sir Ed
ward's statement is construed in some
quarters as meaning also that there
la to be no interference with any non
contraband cargoes from a neutral
coutry. carried in neutral ships, even
when consigned directly to a bellig
erent.
The British announcement fore
stalled action by the state depart
ment upon a request made ,by South
ern senators that the belligerents be
asked to give assurances that ship
ments of cotton from the United
States to neutral or belligerent coun
tries would not be seized or detain
ed.
Cotton never has been listed as
either absolute or conditional contra
band, but some cargoes have been de
tained. and certain marine insurance
companies hwve refused to issue cot
ton policies. A fair market for cot
ton is said to exist in Germany,
though most of the mills in France
and England are closed
The British ambassador. Sir Cecil
Spring-Rice, was officially informed
by his government of the assurances
given Ambassador Page. He issued
this statement:
The assurance may be given that
cotton is not on the list of contra
band. and will not be seized. It is on
the free list and will remain there.”
In a supplementary statement, the
embassy again pointed out that car
goes. even of contraband, are being
allowed to proceed when it is estab
lished they actually are destined to
neutral countries.
“Although so far cargoes, of con
traband. have been detained in order
to maka sure they are really intend
ed for neutral countries.'' said this
statement, “and though some cargoes
have been retained, such as copper,
destined for Krupps, the British gov
ernment has not yet taken a single
cargo without paying for It. and all
cargoes, which were destined for neu
tral countries, have been allowed to
proceed to their destination ''
6EIHANY PROMISES TO RESPECT
TIE IRNIRE DOCTRINE-
KILLED BY POLIOKMAN.
Greeavilla Roral Chief Kills White
Mas Resisting Arrest.
Judson Brooks was hsot and mor
tally wounded at Greenville early
Sunday morning by the chief of rural
police. Reuben Gosnell. The shoot
ing occurred in Stradleyville, Green
ville county's demimonde, and ac
cording to Gosnell, was accidental.
The young man, who was 19 years
of age, was restating arrest and the
officer struck him over the head with
a 38 calibre automatic revolver. The
first blow did lot quiet Brooks, so
Gosnell struck him again, it is said.
The pistol was discharged and the
bullet went into the brain of the
young man.
Brooks and Rural Policeman
Macauley were scuffling and Chief
Gosnell came to the officers' assist
ance. The boy slashed the chief sev
eral times with a knife, it Is said,
and Gosnell then struck him over the
head. At the coroner’s inquest it
was testified by doctors that the skull
was broken by the blows struck and
that death might have come even had
the revolver failed to go off.
It is learned on good authority
that a number of persons Interested
in near-beer places of Stradleyville
have sought to employ two leading
attorneys to aid in the prosecution of
Gosnell. The officer is very unpopu
lar with the lawless element and one
connected with the case says his ene
mies propose to make a hard fight
against him if they can get lawyers
to take the case.
It has been Gosnell’s custom to
patrol Stradleyville each Saturday
night and the killing occurred while
he was performing this duty. He
has tigers and other offenders in this
notorious section.
PROMISE WAS NOT ASKED
Message Was Heat to Bry an Early In
August That Whatever the Effects
of War Germany Would Respect
• -\ *
Doctrine—No Official Confirmation
DENIES AUTHORITY.
It
6
German Loss Heavy.
It is estiated that the Germaps
4,000 troops at Ostend, Vhere
British ships fired projectiles at
rate of 14 per minute. -—
800,000 Russians in Campaign.
800,oiT6 Russians
around Warsaw.
are operating
Bomb KIDs Fifteen.
A French aeroplane, dropping a
bomb an the Germans at Revigny,
Carranza Demands by Wbat Author
? Ity Convention Proceeds.
Gen. Obregon headed a commission
Wednesday which called on Gen. Car
ranza and invited him to attend the
Aguas Calientes convention and sign
ax agreement to abide by its deci
sions.
Oeri: N Carranza declined to go or
send a delegates. He reserved the
right to disapprove the final acts of
the convention, maintaining that the
sovereign power of the state rests
with him alone until his successor as
head of the government is elected.
Aik for Georgia Legislature.
Several Georgia counties have re
quested that the governor call thai
Ihgislatnre ef ebat>
consider the cotton situation.
Germans Hold Tsing-Tan.
All efforts of the Japanese and
British to take Tting-Tau from the
From Washington.
In the course of the first three
weeks of the European war, Ger
many, through Count von Bernstorff,
the German, ambassador in Washing
ton, communicated to Secretary Of
State Bryan the official assurances of
the German government that, no mat
ter what happened in Europe as a
result of the present conflict, Ger
many would respect the Monroe Doc
trine and the views of the United
States regarding that doctrine.
The above statement was made
Friday night in New York by Dr.
Bernhard Dernburg, former Colonial
Secretary of the German government.
The records of this act on the part of
Germany, Dr. Dernburg Saiti, were to
be found in the files of the State de
partment in Washington.
Speaking to an audience in
Newark, N. J., on Thursday night. Dr.
Dernburg made a reference to such
assurances having been given by Ger
many with respect to the Monroe Doc
trine. In the course of his speech he
told his audience that if any of them
were asked if a German victory would
menace the Monroe Doctrine, they
should in turn ask who it was that
bad challenged the doctrine in 1905,
and who it was that had voluntarily
agreed to abide by it in !9i4. Eng
land. he added, had challenged it in
1905, Germany had respected it, and
would continue to abide by it in 1914.
Dr. Dernburg was asked Friday night
to amplify what he had said on this
subject in Newark.
“The Venezuela crisis of 1895,"
he replied, ‘‘is. of course, common
knowledge. Every American knows
of the firm attitude that Secretary of
State Richard Olney had to take in
order to prevent a British attack on
Venezuela, which would have meant
a violation of the Monroe Doctrine
The famous message ^pf President
Cleveland, in which he declared that
any attack by Great Britain on Vene
zuela would be an tnfrongement of
the Monroe Doctrine and a casus belli
for the Uited States, is likewise
matter of history.
“It will be remembered that the
American congress even had to go so
far as to pass appropriations for an
active preparation for a possible pas
sage of arms Great Britain then
backed down, and in 1896 accepted
an arbitration of the dispute, and
with the cooling down of the agita
lion, the matter was finally settled by
a decision rendered in 1899. It was
a challenge that necessitated very ex
traordinary measures and nearly
brought the United States to the
verge of war with England
♦‘At to the German attitude to the
Monroe Boctrlne, that is shown by
the way Germany behaved in her
troubles with Venezuela ten /ears
later. There were a number of Jdlt
claims against Venezuela resulting
from construction work and" gnaran
tees for the payment of the claims
given by the government of Venezu
ela. Germany then told Washington
that in consquence of the existence of
the Monroe Doctrine, which she wish
ed to respect, she could not act with
out a previous understanding with
the American department of state.
“She even went to the length of
handing in a statement of claims ac
companied by vouchers. The govern
ment of the United States then took
the position that, the claims being
justified, and a necessary guarantee
against any violation of Venezuelan
territory or independence having been
given by Germany, Germany might
proceed to the recovery of those
claims. The matter was then settled
by Venezuela’s agreeing under pres
sure. to satisfy the claims
“In this present war, when Canada
promised her help to England and
thereby herself violated the spirit of
the Monroe Doctrine, which will cer
tainly not allow that an American
self-governing dominion should call
for volunteers and use state funds in
order to make war in Europe, the
German government at once and with
out being at all invited to do so. stat
ed that through the German ambassa
dor to the United States to the state
department in Washington that, no
matter what happened in the course
of the war, she would respect the
views held by the United States re
garding the Monroe Doctrine. This
declaration was made in the first
Jhree weeks in Augupt.’
A later dispatch from Washington
says Germany’s right to land troops
in Canada If possible and thus secure
at least a temporary foothold on the
American contient was upheld by
Count von Bernstorff,, the German
ambassador. He declared that, as
Canada was sending soldiers to fight
against his country, It would be no
infringement on the Monroe Doctrine
if Germany should invade Canada.
Discussing his note to the state de
partment giving assurances that Ger
many would attempt no South Ameri
can colonization In event of victory,
the ambassador said only South
America was referred to. There never
has been any question raised, he said,
as to possible German attempts to
eeek colonization in any other part of
tbe American hemisphere.
Although first reports were to the
fhe-iOTe UepiW-
ment issued the following statement
Saturday: “The German ambassador
on September 3 last, in a note to the
department of* state, stated that he
mpm instructed by his government to
case ihe comes out victorious in the
present war. to aeek expansion in
South America."
The importance of the German em
bassador's note of September S lies
not so much in that brief document
itself as in the statement made by Dr.
Dernburg in regard to it. The Mon
roe Doctrine applies specifically to
Europe in its declaration that the ac
quisition of territory on this hemis
phere by any European nation will be
regarded by the United States as aa
unfriendly act, but European nations
hare been chary of acknowledging
the principle of the fifth president's
pronouncement.
In practice and observance they
have virtually acquiesced in thA prior
ctple enunciated, and they have ac
knowledged the superior claims of
United States interects in the coun
tries to the south. But they have re
frained from putting down in black
and white that they recognized that
the United Statee had the right to
say “Hands off!" to the rest of the
world, and to Europe in particular.
The importance, therefore, of the
statement of a former metaber of the
German Imperial Ministry may be un
derstood. However, the fact stands
out boldly that the assurance con
tained in the note of Count von Bern-
storff is merely a denial of some
newspaper rumor and does not bear
out on its face the assertion .by Dr.
Dernburg in his Newark speech.
The official records thus report tho
Venezuela notes, referred to in the
statement of Dr. Dernburg.
In December, 1901, Dr. von Holle-
ben, the German ambassador in
Washington, left with the then secre
tary of state, John Hay, a “pro
memoria,” in which was set forth the
efforts of the German movement to
collect debts from the Venezuelan
government long overdue to German
subjects. Unless Venezuela agreed to
settle these claims the German gov
ernment, it was declared, would con-
sideV methods of coercion.
“But." says the “pro memoria,”
“we consider it of importance to let
first of the government of the United
States know about our purposes, so
that we can prove that we have noth
ing else in view than to help those of
bur citizens who have suffered dam
ages. and we shall first take into con
sideration only the claims of those
German citizens who have suffered in
the civil war.
“We declare, especially, that under
hri circumstances do we consider in
our proceedings the acquisition or the
permanent occupation of Venezuelan
territory. If the Venezuelan govern
ment should force us to the applica
tion of measures of coercion, we
should have to consider, furthermore.
If on this occasion we should ask like
wise for a greater security for the ful
fillment of the claims of the Disconto
Gesellschaft of Berlin.”
Tn response to the “pro memoria"
Secretary Hay sent to the German
plenipotentiary a memorandum dated
December >6, 1901, in which he clev
erly but conslatently worked in a
reference to the Monroe Doctrine.
This reference was in a quotation
from the annual meaaage from Presi
dent Roosevelt of lees than a fort
night before. In that message the
president said—and Secretary Hay
quoted his words—that the Monroe
Doctrine was in no wise intended as
hostile to any nation of the Old
World, and added: “We do not guar
antee any state against punishment If
It misconducts Itself, provided that
punishment does not take the form of
the acquisition of territory by any
non-American power,"
Mr. Hay brought out in his memo-
Ftfidum something that had not been
before that time a matter of official
record, namely, that the German am
bassador on his return from Berlin
“conveyed personally to the president
the assurance of the German emperor
that hla Majesty's government had no
purpose or Intention to make even the
smallest acquisition of territory on
the South American continent or the
latands adjacent." Mr. Hay mention
ed also the assurances of the same
character contained in the "pro
memoria" Of the German ambassa
dor, and concluded his memorandus
with an expression of belief on the
part of President Roosevelt that no
measures would be taken that were
not in accordance with the stated pur
pose of the German emperor.
EIKI Ml KMUIUIE SMS
■ART IIITISI MIPS.
AT WOIK IN ATLANTIC
SAW THE PRESIDENT.
Committee Sent to Washington Find
That Bond Issue Is Favored.
The committee appointed by the
State legislature fo go to Washington,
accompanied by Cefigreasman Lever,
called on President Wilson. Presi
dent Wilson showed he was thor
oughly conversant witfi the general
situation in the cotton belt and was
well posted on conditions' fn this
State. His reception of the commit
tee was more than cordial a'ffd hi*
suggestions on how to proceed were
exceedingly valuable and along prac
tical lines
The committee asked if the pro
posed South Carolina bonds. If is
sued, would be accepted by the fed
eral reserve banka-as collateral when
presented by their membership banks
for rediscount. The question was re
ferred to Mr. Elliott, who gave an
unofficial opinion that they would be
acceptable. The committee embodied
this opinion in a, written communica
tion to the board, and by them it will
be referred to the attorney general
of the United States for an official
opinion.
The committee found the federal
authorities with whom they consult
ed well informed on conditions in the
South, and partlcnlary in South Car
olina, and to .be in hearty accord and
sympathy with the effort . of the
Southern people to improve matters.
They ocered encouraging suggestions
and expressed the bellet that the ef :
forts already made in the South had
effect on the market which other-
‘•sarMswet-- W'Xafff g ''rir Jif 11 ^
gone erra. lower.
Chinese Protest.
When the German torpedo boat
ran against, the '.Chinese shore that
toot posseaaion of the boat.
Marvelous Depredations of German
Cruisers Again Allied Trade—His
tory of the Two Ships Which To-
\ gether Has Destroyed so Many Mer
chantmen.
The German cruisers Emden and
Karlsruhe appear to be making strik
ing raids upon English shipping. On
Wednesday afternoon of last week
the British admiralty announced that
It had received a report from Colom
bo, Ceylon, that the Emden had sunk
four British steamships, captured a
fifth and sunk a dredger at a point
about one hundred and fifty milee
southwest of Cochin, British India.
^ On Thursday a dispatch from Tene-
riffe, Canary Islands, reported that
the German cruiser Karlsruhe had
sunk 13 British merchantmen In the
Atlantic. The news of the exploits of
the cruiser was to Teneriffe by the
German steamc r Crefeld which arriv
ed with the crews of the British
steamers Stretch roy, Maplebr&nch,
Highland Hope, Indrainl, Rio Igua-
sua, Fam, Niceto, Marla de Larrin-
aga. Cervantes Cornish City, Pruth,
Condor and Lynrowan, all of which
were sung by tho Karlsruhe. The
Crefeld was accompanied into port by
the German steamers Patagonia, Rio
Negro and Asuncion.
A later message states that more
than 4 00 men of the crews are pris
oners and that.the merchantmen were
mostly sunk in the Atlantic. The
ships were mostly engaged in the
South American trade and their total
tonnoge is about 60,000.
History of the Karlsruhe.
The cruiser Karlsruhe, a ship of a
trifle less than 5,000 tons, has had in
this war a career as eventful In the
Atlantic aa that of her smaller sister
ship, the Emden in the Indian Ocean.
The Kfirlsrube first came in to po
lice at the outbreak of ih* war when
she appeared in the vicinity of Sandy
Hook, apparently in wait for British
merchantment leaving New York. For
a few days the British shipping hug
ged their piers and then came news
that the Karlsruhe had beeo driven
away by the approach of several Brit
ish cruisers.
On August I ths Karlsruhe appear
ed In the harbor of San Juan, Porto
Rico, whore she coaled and tkea
again took to the seat. Soon after It
was learned that tho Karlsruhe had
been In a sensational running fight at
sea with the British ernieore Suffolk
and Bristol
It appears that the British cruisers
came unexpectedly upon the Karls
ruhe while she was coaling from the
German steamer Kronprlas Wilhelm
The cruisers engaged in a running
fight while the Kronprlns Wilhelm
through her superior speed eeeily
escaped. The Karlsruhe iJso eluded
her pureuera and an unconfirmed re
port had It that she damaged the
Bristol In this fight.
Since then the Karlsruhe has ap
peared iu several West Indian ports
for poal after preying in various
southertl seas oa British cojnaprce.
An official statement glrefi out in Ber
lin on October 3 said she had sunk
seven British stesmers in the Atlan
tic
The Karlsruhe Is a comparatively
new ship, having gone into commis
sion early In 1913. She Is very fast,
having a speed of 27 knots which has
enabled her thus far to successfully
elude the persistent British pursuit
Her main armament consist of 12
4-1-inch guns and her crew numbers
373 men.
History of the Emden.
The Emden is A small protected
cruiser six years old. She was com
pleted in May, 1908. Her displace
ment is 3,650 tons, her length 286.6
feet and her two sets of triple expan
sion engines will drive her at a rate
of 24.5 knots when she is clean. She
has a lightly armored deck and car
ries leu 4.1 Inch guns, two machine
guns and (wu 18 Inch submerged tor
pedo tubes. iTer complement is 361
men.
On August 6 a Tiontsld dispatch td
the London Dally Mall reported thit
the Emden had been In action with
the Russian cruiser Ackold off Wel-
hai-wei and that both shipd had been
sunk.
This was forcibly contradicted on
September 10 when the little cruiser
sank five British merchant ships and
captured a sixth In the Bay of Ben
gal. The British admiralty on Sep
tember 20 said that the Emden "on
September 10, from the China sta
tiofl, after having been lost sight of
for six weeks, suddenly appeared in
the Bay of Bengal and captured six
British ships. Five of these were
sunk and the sixth was sent to Cal
cutta with her crews." At thrt'tlme
the Emden was accompanied by the
Markomannia of the Hamburg-Ameri-
can line as a collier. The Markoman
nia has since been sunk by the Brit
ish.
Within (he next two or three days
the Emden was reported tn the dis
patches as having sunk the Crafts
man, a sister ship of the Diplomat,
then the Clan Matheson and *wo oth
er ships.
On September 22 the Emden ap
peared off Madras and shelled the
city. Two oil tanks were set afire
and the telegraph office and some
houses were hit, but the damage done
was not great. Guns from the* forti
fications. replied and the Emden, ex-
The whole engagement lasted only
fifteen minutes.
On September 29 the 'British ad
miralty announced that the Emden
bad sunk four British steamships and
CHINA DISTRUSTS JAPAN
ISLAND EMPIRE WILL CLING TO
GERMAN TERRITORY.
Report* Telling of Killing of OooKsw
and Other
Htrengthea SaspMoaa.
High officials in the Chinese gov
ernment find it extremely difficult, iu
view of the developments of tb* last
few days, to believe the statements
emanating from Japan that no terri
torial designs are entertained by the
power and that its “mission" in the
province of Shantung is to be confin
ed to the capture and eventual restor
ation to China of tire leased territory
of Kiachou. The Chinese have ample
grounds for suspicion. The reasons
adduced by Japan with regard to her
first excursions in Corea and Man
churia were proved .by time to be but
the preludes to predatory enterprises
affecting China's sovereignty. Corea
was annexed and Mancburia virtually
became a Japanese possession.
With these cases in constant view
the Chinese can scarcely be blamed
for looking askance at any alleged
altruistic actions of Japan, though it
is qntte possible that Japan doee not
Intend to seek territorial aggrandise
ment in any shape or form aa ths re
sult of her efforts to recover from
Germany the leased territory of Klao-
chou.
The Chinese stubbornly adhere to
the conviction that none of the pow
ers now operating against Germany
will be able to three Japan out of
Shantung once she has her flag plant
ed there, and that Japan of her own
volition will not vacate It. China has
made way for the Japanese to enter
the territory which she hoped to keep
neutral, at the same time addressing
to the various belligerent powers a
note announcing the extension of an
area wherein warlike operations
might be carried out and wherein
China could not hold herself respons
ible for any acts in violation of neu
trality. .
This area permitted the Japanese
to land troops some 146 miles from
Tslngtao by the nearest route and
thus gavs them all the opportunities
they might desire slowly and uninter
ruptedly to conduct the disembarka
tion of theif men, munitions and
Mores And to prepare the develop
ment of their military purposes from
a base far removed from aay possi
bility of attack by ths saemy.
At first Chins felt Inclined to be
come a little alarmed at the i
lory attitude of Germany, bat
regards her fulmlnatioaa with
BtTStjY* tranquility. Ms is,
ever, dlsCPIttfnl of Japi
amount of argument ebb
that Japan’s Intentions are
As a precaution against shi
not what sh« bps soma twenty
sand soldiers saggjiped seaside tls
Klaoehou area, and elan aa 8
lion she has notlflad aU
ths area traversed by ‘
to avoid aay oort of
might give an excase to tho
to make reprisals.
China Is la a difficult
one tn -which sba should
sympathy. If not tbs
America. Reports
y state that outrages bass
Itted by Japanese troops, that
Chinese cooHes have been klU-
t her telegraph stations have
gad her poet offices la-
terfHp with. How Is she to protect
her iMple and her Institutions? That
id ifie obastloa she is constantly wor
rying baretil over. 8he knows that
it would be folly to fight. >
As far aa the Investment ot Tstag-
tao is cot earned, aslurd favored the
Germans la the early stages. A ty
phoon breught dotages of mix which
flooded the country over aa area of
two hundred miles, making roads Im
passable and compelling the Japa
nese to wade at times to their arm-
pits if they wished to make progress.
WILLING TO QUIT.
I
Carranza WiM Retire if Villa ia Also
Requested to Resign
Gen. Carranza is willing to ratlrd
from the post of chief executive In
Mexico City provided Gen. Villa is
not instrumental tn procuring his res
ignation. He also wishes to be amur-
ed that his retirement will not mean
the ascendency of Gen. Villa.
Tbls explanation of Gen. Carran
za's position, made informally at
Mexico City, was received by the
American government Friday. Gen.
Carranza Indicated his willingness to
have the convention request that both
he and Gen. Villa give way to n neu
tral for the provisional presidency.
King Lud, Rlberla sn<TFoyls and the
collier Burak.
The list of British merchant ves
sels sunk or captured by the Emden,
as announced, is now as follows:
Steamship Indus. 2.110 tons.
Steamship Lovat. 2,110 tons.
Steamship Killin, 2,257 tons.
Steamship Diplomat, 4,873 tons.
Steamship Trabboch, 2,539 tons.
Steamship Kablnga, 2,925 tons.
Steamship Craftsman, 4.030 tons
(unofficial).
Steamship Clan Matheson, 3,053
tons (unofficial.
Two other steamships (?) (unoffi
cial).
Steamship Tumeric (?).
Steamship King Lud, 2,344 tons.
Steamship Rlberla, 2,244 tons.
Steamship Foyle, 2,690 tons.
Collier Burak (new), 3,244 tons.
Steamship Trollus, 4,806 tons.
Steamship Clan Oran{, 3,948 tons.
Steamship Exford, 2,804 tons.
Dredger Ponrabble.
V -
General Assembly Cithers.
The genenJ^^Snembly gather^'
Monday night at eight e’elock. to con
tinue their extra session.