The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, March 12, 1914, Image 3
GETS EMU
WBA* GREAT BRITAIN THINKS
OP BRITON'S KCRIHER.
I
#
TENSION IS HEUEfEO
WUmb aad Hit C<a>lB«C Diacnaa the
MmOtmm 81 ta*tlon—Agree to Stick
\ •• hotter of Peace, Althoogh Do.
•■■•hied to Show Flrmneaa la ita
»»*Wage With Both Side*.
Britain’s pronouncement
Ihroatk Sir Edward Grey that the
Waited States was In no way respon*
Ale for the recent execution at Jua-
re« of . William S. Benton, a British
•abject, and that the American gor-
' ■nment would not be asked to re
sort to force as a result of the inci
dent was the chief factor in the Mexl-
■» situation Tuesday.
Tension, which had been felt at
Washington oxer the killing of Ben
ton, arose largely because it was be-
Mered Great Britain might press the
United States into taking the most
drastic steps to obtain reparation.
The British riew that the United
States is not obliged to demand re
paration for Great Britain lessens
the tension to some extent, .although
it is declared the Benton Incident has
developed an intention on the part of
the Americdn-gbvernment to take a
■ore aggressive attitude toward the
contending fiction In Mexico,
r While definite information as to
the fate of Gustav Bauch, the Amerl-
cltlsen supposed to have been
lied by Constitutionalists, and
lemente Vergara, another American
reported murdered by Mexican Fed-
erals, was lacking, it is certain there
will be no let-up in the efforts of the
American government to obtain
There were few dispatches of im
portance to the State department
from Mexico Tuesday. Word was be-
tog awaited from Gen. Carransa as to
I
whether he would pcmiji in bis aUi entertainment at the coun-
tnde of denying the right of the Unit
ed States to Inquire about a British
eubjeet, which halted the expedition
ef commissioners who were to exam
ine Benton’s body. Carranra’s friends
at Washington have been telegraph-
teg the Constitutionalist chief advis
ing a change in his position, but no
word had been received by them up
to tet* Tuesday from Nogales.
That the United States again may
communicate with Carranza seeking
protection for foreign subjects was in
timated by Secretary Bryan. Repre
sentations have been made to the
United States on behalf of a Span
iard named Ruiz and it is likely the
Amerisan’government will make in
quiries ef Carranza as to him. Though
there have been intimations in press
dispatches that the jame answer
would be given to inquiries about
•paaish subjects as was given about
the Benton Case, the intention of the
American government to continue to
act for ether nations has not been
altered. ..
The phases of the situation and
Oarraaaa’s attitude occupied much of
toe time at the cabinet meeting,
dome administration official express
ed the opinion that, while Carransa
may net have intended to be un
friendly to the United States in de
fying the right of this government to
•sake infutriew about foreign subjects
imposed an embarrassing sit-
set members agree with the
pNaddent tost every peaceful means
trst should 'be . tried to settle the
■exieaa question bfore there is re
sort to armed intervention. There is
apparent, however, a stiffening in
toe American policy and a firmness
which is interpreted in official cir
cles as meaning an insistence on de
mands hitherto made. There is
every reason to believe the United
States will continue to press its re
quest for an examination of Benton’s
body. -V
I
, Chester Child Burned to Death. «
The child of Sam Rainey, a negro
of Chester, was found dead by Its
mother on her return home Tuesday
qftermoen. It had fallen among the
biasing wood fire and was horribly
burned.
. Beys Have Scrap to Church.
The pastor of a church In Falls
Elver, Mass, is nnrsing a broken arm,
sustained to parting two boy gymna
sium teams, who began fighting over
a basket ball game In the church gym-
Ruu Over by Fast Train.
Mistaking a limited train for a
freight, James J. Mullen, of Water-
town, N. Y., while crossing the 8. A.
L. tracks at Bran ton, Fla., Friday
was struck and instantly killed.
Dinner to Underwood.
As a tribute to. the work pf Oscar
W.'jBtorwood of Alabama, as Demo-
cratuHkder in the House, President
Wilson^ Will give a dinner at the
Whits House on March 9.
"Pay Big Tax.
One Chicago man will pay an to
me tax of I4S.B1MI. his aaaaal
Msms hstog asarir ll.ddO.fH. 4
FIANCEE WAS HIS SISTER
BROTHER WHfS.HER DOVE HOT
KNOWING THKIR TIE.
Ring Given Him by His Sister When
i . ■
They Separated Identifies Them on
Their Wedding Day.
A ring, made from a ten-cent
piece, has prevented Frank Cameron
from marrying his sister, known aa
Mary Hardy. The girl la at her ranch
homo, near Becklngham, Oolp., al
most prostrated, and the man is brok
en by grief.
The revelation of their relation
ship, just throe hours before the pair
were to be married, was brought
about purely by chance. The boy
and girl, whose real names are Frank
and Mary Howard, were separated in
Iowa when Cameron was IT years old
and his sister 9. Their parents had
died. The children, were taken to an
orphans’ home, but in a short time
were adopted, each by a different
family.
Frank gave to his sister when they
parted a little circlet—the rim of a
dime, out of which he had cut the
head. This was all he had. He told
her to keep it always to remind her
of him. The sister la turn gave the
boy a small gold ring—a gift from
her dead mother—and enjoined him
to keep that also. ^
The family named Cameron that
adopted the boy soon moved to Cali
fornia, then back east to Illinois and
finally to Canada. Frank had adopt
ed the Cameron name, but he had not
forgotten his sister. He went to
Iowa after attaining manhood-and
searched for her. But the Hardy
family, whose name she had taken,
also had moved a great deal. So fin
ally he gave up the search and went
to Colorado Where he -took up a
homestead.
Uy.a raj# cotouideaoerifiury Hafdy
arrived In Colorado about the same
time and also filed on a homestead.
A number of years passed and then
Frank Cameron and Mary Hardy met
ft a “literary”, one of the popular
try schoolhouses in the plains region
Young Cameron fel in love with
his pretty neighbor, and she admired
him. He called often at her home,
and,; finally, when he proposed mar
riage, she accepted him. When Cam
eron appeared, omwhat was to be the
happy day, at the home of his fiancee
she was dressed in her wedding gown,
“Whose ring is that on your watch
chain?” the girl asked.
“It belonged to my little sister—”
H e did not finish the answer. The
girl, had run into another room.
Presently she “hurried to him and
placed a small silver circlet—the rim
of a dime from which the head had
been cut.
Then the girl screamed and fell
unconscious^- Friends who had ar
rived to accompany them to Greeley,
the county seat where they were to
be married, looked on in amazement.
After Miss Hardy had regained con
sciousness she and her brother ex
plained all to their friends. Then
they embraced and parted for a time,
aa the new love had not yet displaced
Hie old.
BLACK FIEND PUNISHED.
Negro Gets Thirty Years As Remit of
Attacking White Girls.
Protest, threats of recall and de
nunciations poured in Wednesday on
Judge Willis, pf the criminal depart
ment of the Superior Court, because
he sentenced to thirty years’ im
prisonment Charles Guyton, a young
negro, convicted of highway robbery,
although he only stole a white girl’s
kiss. Deputations of foolish white
women visited the Judge to demand
that action be taken to save Guyton
from, such severe punishment
Telephone messages informed him
that petitions were being prepared for
his recall. Other women called in per
son to say that steps would be taken
to procure a pardon from the Gover
nor. Judge Willis explained that the
negro had been convicted of highway
robbery. He had taken a dime from
the white girl, although he gave it
back after he kissed her, but be bad
subjected six other young white wo
men to similar treatment, besidee
criminally attacking two negro girls.
Execute Bold Robbery.
Two youthful robbers of Louisville,
tty., Tuesday night entered a jewelry
•tore, drove the proprietor and hit
clerk ont at pistol points and pro
ceeded to sack the store of 94,000
worth of jewelry.
Millionaire's Baby Burma.
While playing with matches in Au
gusta Wednesday, Joseph Speer, Jr.,
the one year old child of a northern
millionaire was burned to death when
he set fire to his clothes.
Wreck Injures Fourteen.
Fourteen Jersons were Injured and
mnoh railroad property destroyed in
a wreck Tuesday near Port Jenrta, N.
Y., between two passenger trains.
rlfor Quinine.
Thos. A. Mills, mall carrier from
Fort Mill Monday took a quantity of
poison, mistaking it for quinine. He
will recover.
. . ; J.*; * •** k
GAINING
MEASURE DESIGNED TO STOP
COTTON SPECULATION.
i
SMITH AUTHOR OF lilt
Junior
Report
Favorable
ou Anti-Futures BU1-
Would Bar Use of Mails to Traders
i ■' j '
Who Disregard Government Stand
ards of Value.
Senator Smith of South Carolina
Thursday submitted a favorable re
port of the committee on agriculture
of' the Senate upon hip -bill to regu
late trading to eotton futures and
provide for the standardization of
“uplands5 and “gulf” cottons sepa
rately. The bill, which Senator Smith
had drawn and which waa introduced
in April last, provides that any per
son, corporation, etc., engaged in in
terstate commerce. In making or of
fering for sale any contracts for the
future delivery of cotton shall speci
fy the grades contracted for in each
contract, and that these grades shall
be according to the government
standardization. The effect of this
measure will .be practically to force
the exchanges to adopt the govern
ment standards of cotton.
A further section of the bill of
Senator Smith provides that the in
terstate means of communication,
such aa the malls, telegraph lines and
express companies, shall be denied to
persons and corporations in making
contract which do not conform to the
first section of the bill, and makes
the violation of the terms of the act
a misdemeanor, punishable by fine or
imprisonment or both.
When the bill was considered by
-the suuhuIH— HU IiiiiiihIh Senator
Smith waa authorized to write the
favorable report of the committee bn
it Pending certain investigations
which the department was making
under the terms of a resolution of
Senator Smith to teat the spinning
values of cotton, he withheld making
the report on his cotton futures bill
until these tests had .been completed.
Now that these teets have been fin
ished and so completely prove the
contention of Senator Smith that af
ter all thei intrinsic values of the dif
ferent grades of cotton are practical
ly the same and that the main differ
ence IS in the amount of waate. Sen
ator Smith has prepared the detailed
report which he submitted to the
Senate. The report, although not
very lengthy, clearly seta out the
practices of the cotton exchanges of
the country. Senator Smith discuss
ed in a clear manner the fixed differ
ence system, and shows this to be the
basis of the objectionable operations
of the exchanges.
“This means,” the report continues,
discussing the method of fixed differ
ences, “that-the price of the different
grades, as compared with some grade
taken as a standard or comparison
and universally known aa ’middling',
is fixed arbitrarily by the .exchange
fer a period of time.
“To illustrate: -Prior to January
1, 1908, the New York exchange had
divided the different grades of cot
ton into 80 grades. ’Middling’ was
the standard of comparison. This
might be regarded aa representing
zero. All of the grades below it, 15
in numjber, were considered of greeter
value; all of the grades above It, 14
in number, were considered of great
er value. The committee of the ex
change, charged by'the exchange
with the duty of fixing difference,
wonld meet on a given date and de
termine what wonld be the relative
prices of all the grades shove and be
low ’middling’ for the next three
months. It will be understood that
daring all of the yean preceding, the
trade had recognized a difference in
the value of the grades, but as a mat
ter of course this difference was
largely dependent upon the supply of
the different gradee.
“They were never uniform in their
volume—one season might be open
and another might be dondy and
damp. During the open season there
wonld be naturally a greater supply
of tbs more desirable or higher
grades and a lesssr supply of tbs
lower or mors undsslrabls grades.
The difference between them wonld
be less because there were certain
mills which regularly bought and us
ed the* lower grades; others bought
and used the higher grades. When,
therefore, the supply of either on# of
these two divisions was excessive, the
law of supply and demand was sup
posed to reflect this, bnt under the
fixed difference on the exchange it
did not The result was that there
was attracted to New York a consid
erable amount of low grade cotton
which waa stored and used as stock
for delivery In settlement of out
standing contracts.
^”A section In the New York cotton
Exchange contract provided that the
seller of\a contract for delivery
should sell basis middling but the
seller had the privilege of delivering
In settlement ftf-tkfa contract
waa Mag toaa&t la Xepr York at
■ate per pound, when It waa really
worth t or t cents more per pound,
demoralised aad practically rained I
the oetton market Instances are on|
record where the quotations for fu
ture contracts ‘basts middling’ quoted
‘middling’ from 17.59 to lit per 1ple
lower than 'spot middling’ eould be
bought—-that Is, the sc* ml 'spot cot
ton’ out of tho warehouss to Now
York. - 1
“Therefore, the complaint of the
fanners was Just and righteous. As
the commissioner of commerce aad
labor said in his report, there were
a few who understood the nature of
a contract and could possibly govern
themselves so as not to susUln a se
rious loss, hut the rank and file of
the small farmers of the country who
were dependent upon the local buyer
for their prices were mercilessly
fleeced. Thse local buyers, of course,
would pay them for their ‘middling’
cotton according to the future quota
tions of ’middling' cotton the the New
York utoange.
“At toe second session of the Sixty-
first congress an appropriation of
$38,650 was made for the establish
ment of standards for the different
grades of cotton. This resulted in
the establishment by the government
of nine official grades, vis, ‘good ordi
nary,’ ’strict good ordinary,’ 'low mid
dling,’ ‘dtjribt low middling,’ ’mid
dling,' ’strict middling,’ ‘good mid
dling,’ ’strict good middling’ and
‘middling fair.’ These grades were
made with reference to the color and
foreign matter of the cotton.”
- The bill which this report accom
panies,' after being carefully review
ed by the committee on agriculture
of the Senate, recommends to con
gress that the mail, telegraph and all
services used for the transmission of
news shall be denied to any party,
corporation, association or individual
who does not specify the specific
grade being sold and the price at
terms of ths Ne4* ferk cotton ex
change at his pleasure.
"This resulted to an absolata de
moralisation of the trade, the news
being ssat abroad that middling cot-
HALTED
BOARD INVESTIGATING BENTON’S
DEATH H STOPPED.
which such specific grade is being _
sold, the date of delivery, and suchfAd conclusive, that
grade or grades ai are contracted for
and that the delivery shall be ac
cording to the government standard
izatlon. This bill would eliminate
the matter complained of above—the
basis contract and the fixed differ
ence.
Some doubt has arisen as to
whether or not the federal govern
ment has the power to determine the
nature of any contract entered into
and technically complied with, wholly
within a particular State, hut there
can be no doubt that the means of in
terstate communication may be de
nied partlee when it>la demonstrated
that such contract is not in accord
ance with honesty and fair dealing.
It Is but fair to state that since the
Introduction of the bill which this re
port accompanies a very startling
revelation has been made by tip de
partment of agriculture, under the,
term of a Senate amendment to the
agricultural appropriation bill during
the last session. This amendment
appropriated $46,000 to test the span
ning values of the different grades of
cotton standardized by the govern
mercial, intrinsie valtfee of the differ
ent grades. — / *
This has Just £een completed by
the department of agriculture and
samples of the resnlts are available.
The result of this Investigation re
veals the fact that the difference be
tween the gradee from “good ordi
nary” to- “mlddHng fair”, which ex
tremes comprise the nine gradee
standardised by the government, is
practically negligible. Hence, it ap
pears that no great losses would be
sustained by the producera of ootton
if the cotton exchangee were to be
limited In their deliveries to the gov
ernment standards, and'the prices of
the different gradee made to conform
to the spinning values of the differ
ent gradee as determined by the offi
cial teets above referred to. In this
bill they are limited to the specific
grades.
k--It la the opinion of the committee
that this bill should paw, according
to the findings of the department of
agricuRure and the testa aibove re
ferred to, the evils complained of will
be eliminated. It is the opinion of
the committee also that the paesage
of this bill will ultimately force the
exchangee to accept the government
standardisation and to acknowledge
that the fictitious differences as they
have heretofore fixed them between
the several gradee are unwarranted
and unreal.
Negro Goto light Seatewce.
In sentencing a negro rUplst e
Hartford, Conn., judge said Thursday
“I sentehce you to not more than $6
years and not lew than $0 years in
the State penitentiary, and you may
thank heaven that you live to u more
or lew temperute tone.
r '• ♦ ♦
Unemployed Make Jowruey.
Equipped with blankets and cook
ing utensils, -200 unemployed men
started for Washington from Sen
Francisco, Cal., Friday to petition to
Congress for work.
Negro Steals Mail Sack.
A negro-.pt Joliet, 111., admitted to
jRjMMBaaUc£wtoi
- ♦ ♦ ♦ ■
Water
The water tank of the Southern
railway was shake* down si Folvtlle,
Ga., by the earthquake ef Thursday
FACTS AIE DENIED 0. S.
THEY STEAL
-f
NEW YORK CHAUmUB *
OF THIEVING SYNWOA1
Tells
'V
Are
el Leedsr, am Saturday
Declines to Answer Americas Dip
lomatic Inquiries as to Benton’s
Deetii On Sunday He Refases to
Allow Board to Examine Body.
Gen. Carransa Saturday declined to
furnish' the State department at
Washington information regarding
the killing at Juares of' the Britlsn
Subject, William S. Benton. The
revolutionary leaders say that the
death of Benton, a Briton, should be
takep QP through the diplomatic
channel* of his country. The fact
that England has recognised the
Huerta central government waa not
mentioned in the reply, hut occasion
ed much speculation among those
familiar with the situation.
All correspondence on the Mexican
side of the matter was, given to the
Associated Frew, with the statement
of Senor Fabela that the Benton case
was being investigated for the infor
mation of Gfcn. Carranza, or perhaps
in case England should request the
data. This, it waa pointed out, ^.ould
put England in the position of either
actually recognizing the constitution
alist party in spite of the previous
recognition of Huerta, or being un
able to obtain Information regarding
the Welfare of its subjects in terri
tory controlled by the insurgents. .
In the meantime, information has
reached W
Anton was un
armed and waa shot to death in Vil
la’s office, pistol bullets through the
stomach ending his life. Benton car
ried no arms when he approached
Villa’s office in Juares; he spent two
hours waiting for the interview that
ended in his death, walking back and
forth in front of the office bnllding;
he waa shot through the stomach af
ter he entered the office and received
other wounds afterwards, althea^h
the first was mortal.
On Saturday it was not known ex
actly when the committee, appointed
to investigate the killing ot.Benton,
wonld begin Us works. Its start de
pended, it waa said at Washington
Saturday, on the availability of the
special train which Villa promised to
provide for the transportation of the
party. Secretary Garrison early In
the day authorized Gen. Scott, In
command of the post at El Paso, to
detail two army surgeons to make a
medical examination of the body;
and Acting Secretary Moore, of the
State department, said it had been
Ttft to the collector of customs and
and “Fenced” on e Scale TfeM to
Nation-wide to Be Week.
The. existence of a country-wide
syndicate of. eutomobtls thieves aad
“fences*’, with headquarters 1* Mew
York. New Orleans. Boetoon, Ghtango
and Philadelphia, was revealed a tow
days ago to a confession meAs to
Judge Swann end Assistant Dletitoi-
Attorney Deeul, in New York city,
by Charles Rndy, an accnsed chauf
feur. Rudy admits be made theu-
sands of dollars blithe toet yeer ae
director of a gang of
thieves and receiver of the
they stole. Rudy’s story has resalt
ed in the errest of Frederick H.
Goodman and Felix Leopold.
An Important part of Rudy’s con
fession deals with his relations with
automobile Insurance companies.
Rudy declares many of Umi thefts
were made as a result of a tacit un
derstanding with the inauraaee ad
justers. They agreed to buy bade all
insured machines he stole “and ask-.
So questions”, ; t-—_—
~7‘—^ . .
According to figures given to Jadga
Swann, 268 antomobllee, valued st
over $500,000, were stolen %y the
gang In 1913. Of these 1*1 Were
sold to insurance companies. Ninety
per cent of the rest were shipped to
other cities in exchange for onto Int
er sold in New York. . -~
Rudy asserts that when ein were
stolen they were run to garagee to
various parts of New York elty. He
Insists there is not a garage to the
metropolis in which barbae not at
some ttm# '1tod‘''iuch cars instorage.
After a time the can are altered as
much aa possible and then reeold.
Where it la deemed too risky to make
•ale in New York city they are
shipped tb other placet and dtofseed
of. The scheme is followed to ether
cities.
Rudy asserts that insuraaee ad-,
justers were eager for busifiees with
auto thieves. These adjusters weald
calLRudy several time# a day and
ask If he had any cars. If aot Rady
would summon his accompliesA to*
them what can to steal and how to
steel them. Then the adjustors
would offer a reward for the Melee
car and take it off the hands of Che
thieves. Rudy dedans this plan Whs
followed to advertise the wtodees ef
having can insured, and to make
money for himself and the adjustors.
_ the United States district attorney at
ment, so as to^ascertain thie real, com- ^ * >a8 ° to Be * ect two representatives
of the State department
Sunday great surprise was occa
sioned at Juares, Mexico, where the
Benton investigating committee was
prevented from proceeding to Chi
huahua to examine the slain Benton’s
body by rebel order. ‘ Col. Fidel
Avila,. military commander, declined
to permit them to board the regular
passenger train which waa waiting.
Whether the inddent means delay
or the permanent prohibition of the
mission could not be learned. The
Mystery thrown around the occur
rence led to many apparently exag
gerated rumors. Persistent Inquiry at
Juares and In El Paso failed to estob-
lisb anything but the one fact that
the commissioners,were refused
ports on the Mexican side end re
turned to El Paso. No official to
Juares baa authority to take aucb ac
tion aa waa taken in this case. Only
two persons In Northern Mexico have
the power—Venustiano Carranza and
Gen. Francisco Villa.
The order surprised the commis
sioners. Villa at Chihuahua repeat
edly has expressed his desire to has
ten the inquiry, and hia offer of a spe-
clal train to take the commission
from Juares to Chihuahua, where
Benton’s body is said to be buried,
waa formally accepted by Marion
Letcher, the American consul there.
George C. Carothers, agent of tho
State department In many of tho deal
ings with Villa, detoyed bis departure
for Chihuahua.
Villa Demands Huge
Louis Terrazas, Mexican refugee,
Thursday appealed to tho United
States Consul at El Paso, saying that
Francisco Villa wonld kill his
unleaa 600,000 pesos wore paid Im
mediately.
Woman Arrested to Man’s Clothes.
The Charleston police Thursday ar
rested a man, supposedly, but leter
discovered that “he” waa a woman.
She waa charged with drunkenness,
bnt gave bail and dlsapi
Covers Clerk and Gets-His
▲ well dressed stranger walked
the police Thnrsday that he apd anllnio the office Atlanta
accomplice stole n mall sack ccmtalh- and covered the clerk
teta.
Baby Borns to
When Its cradle caught fire from a
stove nearby the baby of Charles Lou
th, of loWu City.-la., ten months old.
wee burned to deatl
ROBBERY UNSOLVED.
« it
Express Mystery of 1
Still Defies Southern Detectives.
Although five months hay# passed
since $71,900 was stolen tram a port
able safe In transit from New York to
Savannah, the mysterious express
robbery is no nearer solution than the
day-it was discovered, when the seta
was opened. News that the moaoy was
missing was telegraphed to sMelalq
of the company a day or two before
It leaked out on September It laai It
was the signal for a small anaff ef
detectives, officials and special agenda
to go to Savannah and solve the theft.
They worked several days aad nights
there and sent a voluminous report to
higher officials to New York. 1 H
Every employe, who had an oppor
tunity to steal the monew waa part
under surveillance. A suspletoabl
would have resulted to an
none has ever been made. Every aae-
ploye is still working for the com
pany. It la the belief of i
Southern Exprees company that i
er or later the thief win Mike a falW
step and his arrest will follow. OaaA-
denee that the mystery, will be spivwi
is expressed by them.
'i w
CASH DRAWER ROBRHD.
Ticket Agent at Cheater ]
conscious by
Un*
Tho boldest robbery
Chester for some years occurred
day afternoon at the Seaboard AM
Lino depot, when Mr. A. Pat WttoOfc,
day ticket agent, waa knocked down,
it Is said, by two strange white men,
who then rifled the cash drawer ef
$261,80 and fled. The robbery was
committed just after the departure at
a passenger train, after the
had left the station and Mr. Witoea
was preparing to crow the street to
the freight depot.
One of tho men la described by Mr.
Wilson as being about 5 feat, t tochsa
to height, and heavy aot, while hto
companion was taller. Thdy are ha*
lleved to bo strangers. Mr. Wflaaa
was knoeked unconscious witk same
blunt Instrument, and lay to that con
dition for half an hour, or more. Up*
on coming to his senses ha waa able
Jo give only n partial description of
bis assailants, aa ha was knocked
down Jnst as ha opened
wwgrtfartojT to
, :JO
Dragged
Drugged by burglars, whs broke
into his boms near Silver Creak, f
George Lillie, ft years old, 1