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VOL XXXYii
BARNWELL,vS. C. JANUARY 22, I9H
<v^
NO. 21
/
PRIMARY REFORM
IS BIO FEATURE
After ElectioitiMatter Will Come
Before Assembly.
NICHOLSON'S BILL COMES FIRST
.Balloting on Remaning Office to Be
Filled Began Tuetday Night.
Columbia, January 1$.—When the
General Assembly finishes with the
remaining elections this week it is ex
pected that the matter likely to turn
out as the one big issue of the session,
1 reform of the primary, will make its
appearance on the Legislative boards.
There is a general admission that pri-
/ mary reform is the paramount issue
before the present session. ^ ”
Senator Nicholsoh’s- bill “tightening
Mp” the primary comes over, fr^pi last
year and stands at the head of the
third reading bills in the senate. The
Edgefield Senator is preparing to push
his bill and it is probable that it will
be strengthened before, it gets to third
reading. The bill’ was not pushed
through last year, it having been stat
ed by several members that they de
sired to familiarize themselves with its
provisions and otherwise make a study
the whole question of the primary and
its needs, if they deem it has any, and
then they would be in a position to
apply such, remedies as they deemed
best r Hence, Senator Nicholsons will
in all probability call up his bill at the
firat opportunity and keep the Senate
working on it until the bill is either
passed or disposed of.
Other proposed measures for dealing
with the primary are possible. In fact
Representative RittenbeTg. of the
Washington, January 17.—Represen
tative Byrnes to-day addressed the
House on the provisions of the post
Charleston delegation has a bill dealing+oHice appropriation bill relating tocom-
with the subject which has already
been discussed m the press and which
he will introduce in the House. Other
members may have bills to offer on
the subject for the JwtTStant agitation
of some chabjjeiyth^ primary sinre
the last eleetft^has awakened the
people of the State it is said, to a man
ifestation of great interest in the
undertaking.
BImm Opposes Change.
Governor Blease is opppsed to any
change in the primary and he will un
doubtedly veto any measure restricting
it. ..Here is what he had to say along
this line in his annual message to the
General Assembly:
“I am opposed to any change in the
primary system. I believe in honest
elections, and I believe in letting every
white man participate in the primary
who is eligible to vote under the rules
of the Democratic party. Whenever
we deprive the white people of the
right to vote, or any large number of
them of their right to vote, we will
break up the primary system, because
those who are qualified want the right
to vote and they should have it, and
they do not propose to be put, by any
party of men, on ah equal footing with
fa free*negro.
Offices to bo Filled.
<
The places of State librarian for which
there are a score of young ladies offer
ing, insurance commissioner, trustees
of the various State colleges, aqd two
members of the board of directors of
the Penitentiary, are yet to be sel
ected. * . ■
• . • » . T
*• Liquor Question.
' The liquor question has already made
r Tts appearance in bills dealing with the
sO-called “social club” evils. Senator
Crouch has gotten through the Senate
a bill tightening up the requirements
for getting a charter for one of these
clubs, making it necessary for those
seeking a charter first to get the signa
ture of fifty freeholders,, if in a town,
or twenty-fiye, if in the country and
BYRNES NOT TO RUN
: FOR GOVERNORSHIP
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2nd District Representatives Denies
That He Will Change AmUBon.
Washington, Jan, 19.—Represenfktive
J. F.^Byrnesof the Second South Caro
lina congressional district, jwho has
been mentioned several times recently
as a probable candidate for governor
of South Caroliha and whose name
appeared in this connection in a paper
a day or Ttvo ago stated,positively today
that he had no such idea at the present
time although it is true, he said, {hat
he had been approached on the subject
recently.
i ■ . . . ■ ‘ jL, ....
When Mr. Byrnes was seen at the
capitol and asked the specific question
as to whether or hot he would become
a candidate for governor, and whether
there was any truth in the rumors
which during the past day or two haye
become eurent, he unhestatingly said
that such Vumors could be denied at
the present time. >
He also said that he is a candidate to
succeed himself in the Sixty-fourth
congress, and for the present he will
centre his energies on returning to the.
house of representatives and not^piL
filling the office of governor of South
Carolina. Today there was consider
able interest from the gossip about this
matter here among South Carolinians
but the statement just made would ap
pear to dispose of it effectually.
TO ABOLISH RURAL
POUCH IN BARNWELL
Senator Patter*oh Introduce* Bill to that
Effett in Senate.
On Wednesday of last week the Sen
ate killed a bill by Senator A. B. Pat
terson, of Barnwell, which proposed to
require a physician’s certificate of all
male applicants for marriage licenses.
On Thursday the Senator withdrew
from the calendar his bill to require
the board of medical examiners to
grant licenses to certain persons who
have failed to pass the examinations of
that board.
Senator Patterson has introduced the
following bills in the Senate:
Authorizing t®6 county treasurer of
Barnwell County to loah to Barnwell
graded school, district 15,000 of the
sinking fund citafated for the purpose
of paying bonds of said school district
issued of an act of the,general assemh-
act to
the
in
ly, approved Febuary 17, 1900.
To repeal an act dntiled “An
provide for rural policemen
county of Barnwell.”
To fix the salary of the Clerk of Com
mon Pleas and General Sessions for
Barnwell County.
RETURNS FROM MEnWG
OF ADJUTANTS GENHtAL
Gen. Moore Enthudaitic Over Outlook
for Nebooal Guard.
Adjt. Gen. W. W. Moore came down
to Barnwell Sunday upon his Return
from Washington, where hi attended
the meeting of the Adjutants General
of the United States and other confer
ences of interest to the National
Guard. ■ ~ '
Gen. Moore was enthusiastic over the
cordial understanding reached between
the Adjutants General and the Federal
war department, and spoke of the good
fepling prevailing. He said that Secre
tary Garrison submitted to the Associa
tion the pay bills, which were drafted
at the war department’s request govern
ing appropriations for the National
Guard of the nation.
It was largely through the efforts of
Adjt. Gen. Moore that it was decided to
ELLENTON LODGE K. OF
' f P. ELECTED OFFICERS
Installation Will Tak* Placa Most Tues
day Night.
Ellenton, Jan. -7.—C. M. Turner and
A. R. Dunbar were in Barnwell several
days last week.
Mr. H. M. Cassels was in Charleston
Thursday. •.
Miss Ethel Bailey has returned from
a visit to her sister, Miss Kate Maude
Bailey, in Atlanta. 1
Dr. Aidh-Walden, of North Augusta,
was in Ellonton the first of the week,
Mr. W. B. Cassels was in Sumter
buffyess several days this week.
Mr. J. R. Boylston, of Allendale,
in our town one day this week.
Mr. Ralph Willis, of Augusta, was in
Ellenton this week.
An alarm of fire last Saturday proved
to be the fond house of Rev. Jacob
Walters. It was extinguished with but
on
was
AN ORIGNAL HISTORY
OF SOUTH CAROUNA
PAY FOR RURAL CARRIERS.
Byrnes Addresses House on Postoffice
Bill.
pensation for rural carriers. Referring
to a statement which he had se
cured from the Postmaster General,
he said that while the bill ostensibly
provided for an increase of salary for
all carriers, as matter of fact the salary
of all tri-weekly carriers would be re
duced and there would be great dis
crimination in the increase of salaries
of daily .carriers. Mi*. Byrnes asserted
that under the provisions of the bill
the increase for a 23-mile route would
be $75 per year, for a 25-mile route
$72.50, and for a 24-mile route Only $50
yer year. He asked for an increase
from $1,100 to $1,200 for the standard
route, adding $30.fqr > every mile above
and deducting $30 -for every mile be
low. The provision may be changed to
some extent to meet Mr. Byrne’s criti
cisms.. ‘ '
TILLMAN IS DOING WELL
Reports From His Sick Room Are Very
Encouraging.
Washington, Jan. 19.—Reports from
the sick room of Senator Tillman, who
is suffering from a mild attack of erysip
elas, were to the effect that he was im
proving and that there need be no fear
of bad results unless something unfore
seen occurs. From the rate at which
the senator is progressing he should be
at his office at the capitol by the end of
the wp^k.
But the eugenic plan is not yet looked
on favorably, in this State, according to
the Senate, for they killed ihe bill.
The hearing of the bill proposing to
gradually raise the age limit for chil
dren working in mills from 12 to 14
years will be held on Wednesday after
noon, at 4 o’clock, -before the Senate
committee on manufacturers. The
hearing on the bill providing a union
prssenger station for Spartanburg and
Sumter takes place Wednesday after
noon at the same hour. The Charles
ton commission form of government
also the county auditor, treasurer, ; bill will be given a public hearing be-
' Judge of probate, Sheriff and clerk of - fore the House committee on privileges
Court. Several Senators denounced in ! and elections on Tuesday afternoon
severe measures what they termed the
- present widespread method of opening
bar rooms throughout the country
under thfe gqise of social clubs.
Senator Carlisle went one step fur
ther, in a bill whicn he introduced, and
proposes outlawing the sociid clubs en
tirely. He would make evevy mem
ber of one liable to & fine of $500 or
imprisonment for six months or both.
This bill, if enacted, will outlaw the
social clubs entirely and put them com- hold of the olive
and elections on
at 4 o’clock. /
2-Cent Passenger Rate.
Senator Earle, of Greehville, is pre
paring to push his bill providing for a
flat 2-cent passeriger rate on all the
railroads in South Carolina. This bill
comes over from last session.
An entire absence of any partisan
politics marked the first week of the
session. Both so-called factions had
nch and interest is
pletely out of business.
Woman Suffrage.
now centered ifi how
will last. may cease
w long the
ease at''gnjr
Descriced as “a State of Perpetual
Irritation.”
- -South Carolina is a state of perpetual
irritation, situated between Georgia and
North Carolina, and somewhere be
tween the Revolution and the Civil
War. It is the fightingest state in the
Union, and is the unsafest spot between
the Atlantic and the Pacific in which to
discuss the emancipation question or
to edit a newspaper with a trenchant
pen.
South Carolina is about as big as the
fCont yard of a Texas cattle king. It,
contains thirty thousand sqaure miles,
is shaped like a five-cent cut Of pie,
and has 2,000,200 people, including Re
publicans, Chinese and Indians not
taxed. The population is almost equal
ly, divided between whites and blacks,
blit one white Carolinian, when he
gnashes his teeth and draws in his
breath with a low, hissing sound, c*n
mgke one hundred residents_go away
in search of rest and a change of cli
mate without waiting for the next
train.
South Carolina was settled about two
hundred and fifty years ago, and has
remained unsettled ever since. It has
always been noted for its nervous dis
position and its willingness to rise up
and smite the universe on all occasions.
The British were having an easy time
in the Revqlution when they struck
South Carolina, but General Marion
soon made them look like a Republican
who had criticised General Lee in
Charleston. The State helped to win
the Revolution, hut threatened to take,
its doll things and go home in Jack
son’s administration^ and in 1861- it
opened the Civil war'by seceding with
a prodigious explosion. Later it con
tributed Tillman to the United States
Senate and has listened to the uproar-
ous results with pride ever since. South
Carolina was severely shaken up by an
earthquake in 1886, but did not secede
at that time.
South Carolina raises-cotton, rice and
sweet potatoes and supplies turpen
tine and rosin to the world at large. It
begins at the Atlantic Ocean in a mo’d-
“esF way hbout six feeet under high
water and for many miles inland is so
moist that the farmers keep life-boats
handy on their wagons. It has many
fine old towns, full of polite and chival
rous citizens, but the population peters
out in the western mouhTains where
the people eat day instead of ice-cream
and lobsters, and empty the hook-worms
out of their Sunday shoes by pounding
the soles with a stick. There are three
religions in the State—Protestant, Cath
olic and State rights. Between the Sa
vannah and Pedee Rivers, John C. Cal
houn is still the greatest man in the
world and history closes in 1865.
Charleston, a beautiful petrified city
on the sea coast, Ts a metropolis of
South Carolina, the hope of the State
is in its public schools, but', the cotton
mills, which are spreading all over it
like a heavy rash, are driving hundreds
of teaciiers out of employment—Cor
respondent in the Hampton Guardian.
incorporate into the bill which will be
presented to Congress the provision to
apportion appropriations among the per
capita membership of the National
Guard.
Adjt. Gen. Moore and the Adjutant
General of Florida opposed the propo
sition to apportion to the States the
same amount which the States appro
priate for their National Guard*.-Aaihe
appropriation for the maintenance of
the South Carolina militia by the last
Legislature was only $12,500, it would
have left this state practically nothing.
As it was, on the suggestion of Gen.
Moore and others, the apportionment
will be in accordance with attendance,
which will give South Carolina about
$1&0,000.
South Carolina, it is stated gives, only
a meagre amount for the unkeep of its
militia in comparison with other States.
It is said that New York appropriates
$3,000,000 fer its militiamen, and most
of the other States provide large a-
mounts. - •
The pay bill drawn up by the war
department for presentation to Con
gress, and which was brought over the
Adjutants General, carries, it is said,
about $8,000,000 to be used for the
peace training of the organized militia.
Gen. Moore said that the bill had the
approval of the War College and of
Secretary Garrison, and that the latter
said he would carry it to President
Wilson and use his influence to get the
President to approve the amount, and
that the bill, if meeting with the Pres
ident’s approval, and introduced in
Congress, would be an Administration
measure in effect.
WINTHR0P COLLEGE' NOTES
Entrance Applications from Barnwoll
County Are Very Few.
Winthrop College, Jan. 12.—Madam
Schumann—Heink, the greatest living
contralto, has been secured, through a
great effornjyDFrTSTfnsonTTb^gl^e T
concert at Winthrop College on the
night of February 24th.
Every girl out of the 813 at Winthrop,
except a few who were providentially
hindered, returned to college on time
and started down to ; work the next day.
We are justly proud of this record. ''
Last term the Winthrop girls broke
the record of all her history for making
good reports This shows that'Win
throp stands for honest, conscientious
work.
Applications for entering Winthrop
next year are coming in rapidly. The
list from Barnwell County, however, is
far behind the other counties in the
State. Why is it that the parents of
Barnwell County are not more con
cerned in their daughters’ education?
Winthrop sent five delegates, chape
roned by Miss McCroy, the Y. W. C. A.
secretary, to the student yolunteer con
vention at Kansas City during thd holi-
eays.
J. A.
little loss.
Mrs. W. A. Bailey has been quite ill
for several days. t*.
There seems to be an epidemic of
mumps in our little town. Everybody’s
having them, or it,
Mrs. Snowdtn and family have moved
to Georgia, and A. E. Floyd is occupy*
ing the .house she vacated.
Mr. L. D. Brabham, of Batesburg,
was ur Ellenton Friday. - k ^
At a meeting of the K. of P. lodge
held last Tuesday night the following
officers were elected for the ensuing
yen: Evan E. Settle, C. C.; W. E.
Ashley, V. C-; Joseph Ashley, prelate;
B. T. Brinkley, K. of R. A S and M. of
F.; Ralph Dunbar, M. of W.; J. M.
Blakely, M. of E.;C. M. Turner, M. of
A.; A. M. Cassels, Jr., I. G.; C. T. Bai
ley, "O.G.
The installation will take place next
Tuesday night week.
CLARENCE OWENS HONORED
Mad* Special Envoy to America fer
Exposition.
Washington, January 16.—Appoint
ment of Dr. Clarence J. Owens, manag
ing director of the Southern Commerci
al Congress^ as the American member
of the executive committee, of the
Anglo-American Exposition, today wah
announced by the Earl of Kintore,
special commissioner to America for
the Exposition. The Southern Gom
been designated
assembling of
go to Lon-
mercial Congress has
aa headquaters for the
one hundred Americans to
don next July to attend an internation
al congress Of,municipal executives at
the Exposition. The Earl of Kintore to
night left for Pittsburg.
MnswioFiGiirfol^^
BUI DESPITE RETORT
At a meeting of the judiciary eom-
mittee of the house of representatives
Thursday the inheritance bill of Mn.
Mixson, which was recommited alter
being unfavorably reported upon, was
again disapproved by a majority of the
committee.
Mr. Mixon, however, is determined
to fight to the last ditch for his
he believes it is a measure wb
protect the interests of widows
state.
This is a hill to repeal section 3666,
chapter 66, code of laws of South Caro
lina, 1912, volume 1, and known as the
civil code.
It provides for the disposition df
property of persons dying intestate,
and its striking feature is the provision
that, if the intestate Shall leave a widow
and no children, the widow shall be thn
sole .heir and take , the entire estate,
both real and personal, absolutely for
ever.
Another provision is that ft the lute*
ate shall leave a widow and one or
more children, the widow a hall telm
over half of the estate and the remain
der shall be divided equally among the-
children, if more than one, but if onljtr
one, the remainder shall be vested in
that one absolutely forever.
It is also provided in the
that the lineal descendants of the j
tate shall represent their
parents, and shall take among them the
share or shares to which their parents
would have beep entitled had sack
parent survived the intestate.—Cotoae-
t>ia Record.
BLACgVILLE IS BUYER
OF METHODIST C0TT0H
J. M. Farr all, of Bteckvilfe, Outbid AB
Barnwell Buyers.
The Rev. W. J. Snyder has dosed
out the bale of Methodist cotton to Mr,'
J. M. Farrell, of Wackvfflf. The prise
paid waa 14 1-2 cents per pound.
Snyder tried to getthe BamjrpUl
to raise the bid, but they faBed i
specify. Mr. Snyder will have saam
more cotton for sale, which his SUoamT
Church baa contributed, and wifl be
looking for a buyer with plenty of pM*
grace and greenbacks—mostly grace-
backs.
Dr. Owens is originally from Willis-
ton and his many friends throughout
the county will be glad to learn of this
new honor that has been conferred
upon him.
Pea-
Resolutions of Respoct.
Adopted by Long Branch ‘Baptist
Church to the memory of G. W.
cock, who died Sept 20th, 1913:
Bro. Peacock was a good man, an
upright citizen, kind neighbor, an af
fectionate father, ideal husband and
consecrated Christian gentleman. He
united with Long Branch Church in'
1882 and was one af its most useful and
loyal member.
Therefore, be it resolved:
1. That in the death of Bro. Peacock,
Long Branch Church has lost one of its
most useful members. . .
2. That wqiextend our heartfelt sym
pathy to bis bereaved family and loved
truce
mo-
JTJtlfi--Spartanburg Senator has sub-
Fmitted a proposal for a constitutional
amendment permitting woman the right
of juffrage in school matters and allow
ing them to hold the offices of^ school
- trusteesAnd notary public.
The Senate last week killed the bfll
by Senator Patterson proposing to re
quire from male applicants for mar
riage licenses a doctor's certificate.
ment or may possibly, in the opinion of
many run throughout the entire session.
Several of the prominent leaders on
both sides and desirous of a harmoni
ous session so some constructive legis-
Sute Constable Made Arrest
J. W. Williams, of Fairfax, was raided
by State Constable Reid Boylston Sun
day and the following wet goods found
on his premises: 127 half-pints whiskey,
- -ktten eawbe pnt through .-
Miss Ida Groves, of Blackville,
been appointed as a clerk in the
grossing'department.
beer. Williams was brought to Barn
well and lodged in the county jail,
charged with Violating the dispensary
law. He was released on bond Mon
day mayrning.
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Burck halter-Green.
(Too late for last week.)
^Dunbarton, January 15.—A beautiful
marriage was celebrated at the home
of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Burckhalter on
Sunday evening; Jan. 11', when Miss
Sarah Emma Burckhalter and Mr. Hen
ry Dayton Green Were united in mar
riage by the Rev. Kneece, of Bates^prg
in the presence ef a large number of
relatives and friends.
The bridal party entered the parlor,
which was beautifully decorated for the
occasion, while the wedding march was
being played by Miss Ada Mae Haw
thorne. The bride wore a very be
coming suit of ecrue serge, with gloves
and shoes to match. The many valua-
51 pints of. whiskey siuLTO bottles- of bie presents receired^Resteu the ppp- ^oieetodaxUbiei Ut police of
ones, who so sadly miss him in the
home.
3. That a copy of these resolutions be
spread upon our minute book, a copy
be sent to his family and a copy be sent
to The Barnwell People for publica-
tion*-
Adopted by the Church November,
law,- •
Committee,
New Industrie! Agent.
The Southern Railway announces the
appointment of George E. Murrell as
agent oLtbe land and industrial depart
ment of that road, to succeed E. F.
Cole, resigned. Mr. Cole was one of
the committee that attended the dem
onstrstion of Hall’s cotton maturing
machine in Barnwell several weeks ago
and make a very favorable impression
here. Mr. Murrell comes^ighly recom
mended as a man of large experience in
development work.
SE1GUNGVILLE NEWS.
AWug All Lhs*
Ifu.
Seiglingville, Jan. 19.—Business IT'
progressing in all branches. The sear
mill of Mr. H. J. Moody started up last -
week, the farmers are going ahead with
the fw and gardeners a l re.settiag. out
cabbage plants.
The chain gang arrived here Friday
and great hopes of better roads and
bridges in the future are bring enter
tained.
Mrs. Willie Moody and mother, ef
Blackville, have been visitors at the
home of Mr. and Mrs. G. W. Moofiy. '•
Miss Lula Youngblood, of Barnwell'
is visiting relatives here this week.
Mrs. 1. T. Harden and Uttla daughter,
Francis, and Miss Augley, of the B%
Fork neighborhood, visited relatives
here last week. ■>
Mrs. E. L. Renew, who has been visit* *
ing her brother, Mr. R. W. YoungMoed,
has returned to her home in SumaHt,
Ga., accompanied by her niece, Mias
Maude Youngblood
Messrs. J. A. Myrick and WilUe Sni
der have returned home after a .
days stay in Augusta.
The Rev. J. R. Cullom was a welcome
visitor here last week.
New Chief of Police.
J. H. Workman, of Ijm«r h« bs^n .
ularity of the young touple.
, Mr. and Mrs. Green left immediately
after the ceremony for their future
home, carrying with them the hearty
good withes of many friends.
Mr. Workman ia a young man, hat
hadseverml yean experience on the La-
amr fbrce snd he comes here highly re
commended asl fearless and conservnt
Herald. " Hi
Messrs. Angus Patterson and E. S.
Rountree carried a car load of stock fta
Furman last week. They spent Sunday .
Darnwen, returning to rurniMi om
Monday. u. " ’
Mrs. Monroe Baxley died at her hone
in Dunbarton on Thursday of last week.
A full account of her death will he
published in' the next issue 6f The
People.
The Farmer’s Union Mercantile Oe.
thanks its friends and customers ter
past favors and solicits a
of their patronage, in an open
published this week. Read it . J
“I hlyg been taking the iPeepte a
longtime and I could hardly do wtihMt
it*' writes Subscriber !!. R. ^Berry. af
Metier, Ga., in searingte his renewal.
He h:.sbeen a subscriber for 16 yearn
rcopie
from
thanks
H O Boyntoo, of Uhoar, R
Evergreen, Va., H B Berry, ef
Ga.,JSAblerRHgeriUt, U.j
boon and W T