The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, April 15, 1909, Image 1
VOL. XXXII
BARNWELL. S. O, THURSDAY, APRIL 15, 1900
NO. 15
NO POTASH TAX guilty of murder
Congressman Levar Cats Com-
mlttsa to Ramova Duty
FROM TARIFF BILL
V
The Fenners of South Carolina
- Will Save Over a Quarter Mil
lion Dollars by the Action of the
Committee fn Removing the Tax
From Potash.
Washington, April 8.—A special
to the Columbia Record says after
a week of diplomatic activity, Rep-
resentative Lever of South Carolina,
today won a decided victory for the
farmers of his §tate and the South.
Following his representations aa to
the effect of the potential duty of 20
per cent on potash and potash salts,
the ways and means committee to
day promised Mr. Lever to remove
by committee amendment the offen
sive paragraph from the bill.
The first step in the direction
pledged by the committee was taken
this iy>rnlnsi when the committee in
executive session of its Republican
members voted an amendment re
moving the duty on all potash salts
except basic slag, a variation of the
standard product. Learning of this
execp^Jon, Mr. Lever again called on
Chairman Payne and after explain
ing that basic slag, too, was an es
sential part of the demand submitted
in behalf of the farmers, Mr. Payne
said that he thought the committee
would certainly vote a supplementa
ry amendment at Us meeting tomor
row morning.
The action of the committee Is a
personal triumph for Mr. Lever and
he is highly gratified at the result.
The attention which Mr. Lever’s rep
resentations received at the hands of
the committee. Republicans, is the
result of a consistently practiced pol
icy of conciliation on the part of
Mr. Lever as well as of the respect
his energetic fights on particular
questions beUore 'this ‘have ealled
forth on both sides of the house.
Among both Republicans and
Democrats Mr. Lever has many
friends, and in that way he can al
ways get a hearing. After that he
relies on his presentation of hie
case. Mr. Lever’s activities have
been unceasing —since,, telegrams
reached Washington from Mr. E. J.
Watson, directing his attention to
the possibilities hidden away in the
administrative clauses of the bill.
There is one New Englander on the
ways and means committee, Mr. Hill
of Connecticut, and as the New Eng
land soil in many localities requires
practically the same kind of fer
tilization needed in the South, it
was not difficult for one knowing the
ground as well as Mr. Lever to in
terest certain Republicans in his
fight.
The victory of the South CarolJ-
nian will mean something over a
quarter of a million dollars a year
to the farmers of South Carolina
alone, while to the South as a whole
it will mean more than |2,000,*000,
In his speech recently on this subject
Mr. Lever estimated the possible loss
to South Carolina farmers from the
enactment of this clause at over
$300,000, and a telegram he re
ceived from Wr. Watson this morn
ing practically substantiates his es
timate.
The Indications now are that the
Payne bill will go to the Senate ^vith
potash and Its salts on the frq^ list,
and it Is not thought that th^re will
be much chance of the dqty being
restored in the upper house.
WILL SERVE HIS TIME.
Brought Back and Put In the State
Penitentiary.
Columbia, April 7.—Sheriff Caus
ey has brought to the State peniten
tiary Honnr Haynes, the desperado
who was arrested In Jacksonville
a few days ago and brought back
to this /State to serve out five years
for manslaughter and 16 months on
the yharge of breach of trust with
fra^duleiHt Intent. Ttfe arrest of
iynea is the culmination of 10
fears of evasion of the law—for
Haynes, although convicted in 1899
of manslaughter, has succeeded In
keeping away from the officers of
the law until Sheriff Causey got on
his track and located him in Jack
sonville.
. Haynes escaped from Monck’s Cor-
KILLED ONE MAN AND TWO
HKLPLEHfl WOMEN.
Avery Blount, Prosperous Louisiana
Business Man, Sent to the Gallows
by the Jury.
Amite City. La., April 7.—Late
this afternoon the Jury ia the case
of Avery Blount, charged with the
murder of J. O. Breland, Mrs. Bre
land and Mrs. Joe Everette, brought
in a verdict of guilty in the first de
gree.
The verdict carries the death pen
alty.
The accused man received the ver
dict with much coolness.
Judge Ellis fixed Friday of this
week for the hearing on motion for
a new trial.
Bount, a prosperous merchant, of
Tlckfaw, was Indicted on the charge
of murdering "Buz” Breeland, Mrs.
Breeland and the latter’s daughter,
Mrs. Joe. Everette, and was tried
first on the separate indictment of
‘Buz” Breeland’s killing. Oarfleld
and Ben Klnchen, two brothers, In
dicted for complicity In the assassi
nation, are yet to be tried.
The killing of the Breelands, and
Mrs. Everette was oae of the most
horrible crimes ever committed in
the State. The tragedy occurred on
the night of January 22, near Tlck
faw several miles south of Amite
City. Breeland and his wife were
bringing their daughter, Mrs. Ever
ette, from her former home in Liv
ingston Parish to live with them
near Tlckfaw. Mrs. Everette’s hus
band had been killed by Ben Kinch-
en a few days before.
Breeland was shot from ambush.
He was on foot, and the two women
were riding In a buggy. According
to Breeland s dying statement Avery
Blount, accompanied by some other
person, then levelled guns on Mrs.
Breeland and her daughter. The
latter held her young baby in her
arms. The elder woman* was first
shot and killed. Mrs. Everette in
the meantime was beseeching the
assassins to spare her baby’s life.
Her supplications finally resulted
in the child being taken from her
arms and laid by the roadside. The
mother was then shot to death.
TRYING TO RILL OPIUM TRADE.
New Law Prohibits Importation and
Use of Drug.
Washington. April 7.—One of the
most Important bills passed at the
last session of Congress, and whjch
became effective on April 1,/was
that prohibiting both the importa
tion and use of opium in the United
States for any purpose whatever,
except for strictly medicinal purpos
es.
In recent years the smuggling of
opium into this country has ben one
of the serious cursea of the time, and
all of the larger cities have expe
rienced untold /trouble from such
traffic, especially among the Chinese,
as the records of the police tsatlons
and Criminal Courts abundantly
show
Undet the new law, If any person
Jhall fraudulen'ly or knowing'? im-
nort or bring into the United States,
or assist in so doing, any opium or
any preparation or derivatives or
shall receive, conceal, buy or sel’.
or In any manner facilitate the trans
portation or concealment of sale of
any such opium products after thetr
Importation, knowing them to have
I een imported contray to law, such
goods shall be forfeited and destroy
ed, and the offender shall be vned
In any aum not e reeding $5,0>10,
nor less than $t»'t, or oy imprison
ment for any time not excedlng two
years, or both.
The treasury department had gone
over the new law carefully, and in a
statement just issued by Secretary
MacVeagh, Is is made plain hereafter
there shall be no traffic in this pro
duct H it is posibie to stop IL
In issuing full directions to col
lectors at the different ports, these
officers are cautioned to guard close'.v
against fraudulent Importations here
after. In addition to this, the Staie
and municipal officers have been sent
copies of the new law by the treasury
department with ful directions for
carrying it out, and with instructions
also for making arrests and push
ing prosecutions when such arrests
are deemed necessary.
Although more smuggling of opi
um Is done perhaps in San Francis
co than In any other city In the
United States, because o the very
LIVES ARE LOST
And Property Damaged in Various
Section of Country
BY A HEAVY STORM
Several Cities Are Damaged by a
High Wind That Swept the Mid
dle Western States. Which Crip
pled the Telegraph Service and
Wrecked Houses and Schools.
Detroit, Mich., April 7.—At least
eight persons lost their lives In the
storm that visited Detroit and Michi
gan last night and today. Anthony
Kaup, a saloonkeeper, Joe Kadich, a
barber, and Adam Felin, all of Wy
andotte, attempted to cross the De
troit river In a row boat from Wyan
dotte to Canada this afternoon in a
fifty-miles gale to settle a wager and
all three were drowned when their
boat capsized. Kadich bet Kaup five
dollars that he would not dare to
cross in the small boat and Felin was
the stakeholder.
At Jennings, in Missaukee county,
three young men, Bernard Carlson,
Charles Jackson and John Torrey,
were killed by being caught under
a wall that was blown down by the
wind at the Mitchell Brothers mill.
Eight year old Benjamin Hellmer
was killed by lightning near Irona
last night and Ray Miller was killed
at Brightwood today when he was
struck by a roof that had been blown
off.
CASTRO LANDS
HE LEAVES THE STEAMER AT
FORT DE FRANCE.
Many Killed.
Chicago, April 7.—Reports of last
night’s storm damage received here
today are that ten persons are know/i'.
to have been killed in. Mississippi
and at least 15 were Injured^ /
At the Terrell plantation, ^4st of
West Pointy Miss., a number of ne
groes were kilted.
Reports from western Tennessee
state that the storm w/ecked many
small buildings.
At Wabash, Indy Mrs. ,Tas. A.
Hayes and four children were" pin
ned down beneath the wreckage of
their home, which caught on fire.
The mother Was badly burned, be
ing rescued/ and will die. The
children wt>re seriously hurt. The
high win/I was followed by n cloud
purst. Many brid/ges are wash'd
aw'ay^/ A dozen houses were demo!
Ished in Wabash. The damage will
re^ch several thousafid dollars.
At Perua, Ind., four factories
and several school buildings, many
small structures, were wrecked bj
the wind.
Very Much Annoyed by American
Government’s Interference With
His Plan of Visiting Venezuela.
Fort de France, Martinique, April
7.—Uiprlapo Castro, in a rage
against the British government and
the State department at Washington,
left the steamier Guadeloupe at this
port today and has taken up quarters
on shore. Finding all ports in the
West Indes, excepting Fort de
France, barred against him, the pres
ent course was the only one leftopen
to the former Venezuelan dictator.
Senor Castro’s wife will continue
on board the Guadeloupe to La-
Gualra.
The American monitor Montana
came into port this morpiug.
The Guadeloupe, on board which/
Castro and his party sailed from
France, March 28, after four months
spent in Europe, came into Fort de
France late last evning. While at
Pointe-a-Pitre of the island ol Guade
loupe, where the steamed touched
ypsterday, Castro was notified *by
the British consul that the British
government had decided not to per
mit him to dlsembhrk at Port of
Spain, Trinidad, consequently Castro
decided to leave the Guadeloupe
here. /
The decision of the British, acting
on a request from the State depart
ment at Washington not to let^hini
land at Trinidad, was unofficially
communicated to CaslrrT a second
time this morning.^ He expressed
himself as anneryed and angry at this
decision, which he characterized as
a violation of the rights of man.
He is furiously angry with the Amer
ican government and the French
Steamship Company. The latter re
fused to let him continue on board
the Guadeloupe to Colon.
After expressing his annoyance at
this unexpected turn in his affairs,
Castro disclaimed the bellicose . in
tention with regard to the existing
political situation In Venezuela with
which he has been credited and be
declared that his only purpose in
returning to Venezuela was to give
his attention to his private busi
ness.
Castro appears still to be In 111
health.
The steamer Gaudeloupe left here
at noon today for Port of Spain and
Venezuelan points. She was follow
ed out nf the harbor by the cruiser
Montana.
CUT IT OUT proved a failure
The Farmers Urged To Reduce
The Cotton Acreage
VERY GOOD ADVICE
STABBS HIS WIFE.
Several Men Missing.
Cleveland, Ohio., April 7.—The
fishing tug George Floyd, with seven
men aboard, and the sand sucker
Mary H., with nine men are missing,
and the barge Norman Kelley, with
a crew of four persons, was rescued
tonight after a desperate fight, as
a result of a fierce windstorm which
raged on Lake Erie today. The wind
blew a sixty-mile gale throughout
the day. Life savers have been un
able to do effective work.
The steel barge Kelley’s crew
three men and a woman, were picked
up after floating fifteen miles from
Kelley’s Island, when the boat
tfroke away and jdrifted to sea.
There was neither an engine nor an
oar on the barge, so the .crew was
at the mercy of the waves.
Several small buildings w'ere
wrecked and buggies overturned in
Cleveland. Two men were blown
from the shore of the Lake into the
water. Both were rescued.
Drunken Negro Teh's to Kill All
His Family.
Rock Hill, April 7.—-This evening
at 8 o'clock Lawrence Boyd, a well
known negro cook, while drunk, run
amuck on Ratterree hill and succeed
ed in almost murdering his wife,
Louisa, stabbing her deeply In the
shoulder. He started for their
child -of three years old and cut at
It. His wife’s sister grabbed at him
and prevented him from cutting the
baby, but received a nasty cut on
the arm herself. Boyd then fled
and has not been caught.
CHARGED WITH MURDER.
ner before he could be brought to
Golnrobiato begin his sentence Ju»t large number, of Orientala tber.e..JJbe
after he was convicted In 1899. The
guards from the penitentiary had
already started for Monck’s Corner
to bring Haynes and a number of
other prisoners here when It was
learned ■that Haynes had made his
escape. Since 1899 Haynes has been
abia to keep away from the officers
of the law.
Sheriff ;Causey states (that Just
as soon as he came into office he
started to track Haynes and finally
was able to make the negro move
out of the State which ended in the
larrest at Jackaonville.
Fishermen Drowned.
Naples^April 7.—By thf bursting
of a dyke today at Catansaro, 22
flabermen were yvapt to sea. fovea | known and 1
drowsed.
of tkev were
traffic in the drug has grown to enor
mous proportions In New York, Chi
cago. Philadelphia. Boston and else
where In the East during the last
five years. Not only this, but in
some instances negroes, too, have
been known to become steady and
regular uaera of the drug, so that
now the Chinese immigrant is not
the only person to feel Its harmful
effects. . _
Many murders among the Chinese
In different parts of the country have
been directly traceable to the Illegal
use of this drug, and It is believed
by those who have made a caerful
study of the mster that the new law
wll be most beneficial In Its effects
when its provisions become generally
ts mandates ara carried
Injured in New York.
New York, April 7—The high
gale that prevailed to the west and
north of New York city today,
causing havoc with telegraph and
telephone lines, attained its full
force here at. 7:45 o'clock tonight,
when the wind reached a velocity
of 60 miles an hour. Several per
sons were hurt and much damage
and discomfort resulted.
Two persons, an elderly woman
and a child, were badly hurt* by
being blown off their feet and dash
ed against objects in the street.
At Rochester John Velth was
killed this afternoon during a 51
mile an hour wind storm, and a
12-year-old child sustained a frac
tured skull from a Wind blown
chimney.
At Buffalo from three o’clock until
five this afternoon the wind tore
through the streets of Buffalo at
the rate of 72 miles an hour. One
man was killed and many pteople
w'ere injured by parts of buildings
detached by the force of the wind
and hurled through -the ale.--—
Two Polico OflkvTS Shot Another
Man to I>eath.
Fitzgerald, Ga., April 7. — Indict
ment* charging murder were return
ed by the Irwin county grand Jury
today against Chief of Police Brue-
baker and Patrolman Johnson, who
on Saturday night sh($t ( to death
Robert Gresham, manager of a local
mill, the officers stating that they
w'ere after him for an alleged theft
and shot him down only after he
had fired shots at them in a dark
alleyway. The officers are in jail
without bond.
Guest of Honor.
New York, April 7.—United States
Senator Benjamin R. Tillman will be
the guest of honor and one of the
speakers at the annual dinner of the
South Carolinians in this'eity April
22. Members of other Southern
States societies and of the Southern
society have been Invited to attend
the dinner.
Fight About Taxes.
Monteleone, Calabria, April 7.—
Four men were killed and many oth
ers wounded in a conflict with the
local Carabineers. The authorities
are endeavoring to collect new taxes,
which are exceedingly unpopular.
oat.
Great Damage at Toledo.
Toledo, April 7.—Hundreds of
men out of worki-thousands of dol
lars damage done and many per
sons slightly injured as the re
sults of a hurricane that visited To-
Tedo and virinUy today. - —“
The wind attained a velocity of
69 miles an hour In this city. The
roof of the plant of the Massllon
Bridge Company, 180 by 40 feet was
ripped off, and hurled into a field
and 300 men were thrown out of
employment until the damage can
Pedeatrains were injured by fall
ing signs, parts of roof, chimneys
and limbs of trees and many women
were bio wed over by the wind.
| la small toyns jxear Toledo con
siderable damage was done/ _ Many
houses were struck by lightning and
the occupants stunned, hut there
were no reports of fatalities.
Which Would Help Out Wonder
fully, If the Cotton Producers
Would Only Follow it Out Gen
erally Throughout the Cotton Pro-
7
(hieing Region.
Columbia, April 8.—President B.
Harris, of/the Sortfth Carolina State
Farmer^ 7 Union, has Issued the fol
lowing address, which he desires that
the ^ounty papers of th" State should
cony:
/‘‘Again I want to call your atten
tion, farmers, that now Is the time
to fix price on the 1 909 cotton crop.
Will you make It 8 or 15 cents? It
Is in your power to make It either.
“I want to, If I can Impress upon
you, that d'lvqrslflctVlon of your
crops is the keynote of the situation.
I want to urge every Southern farmer
to plant at least 25 per cent of hfs
cotton land In food crops,.so as to
let’s see if it will pay_u* as farmers
to diversify our crops. To my knowl
edge, the farmer who has not been
making home self-supporting has
been.snapping $1 for 5 0 cents. Now
.Jet’ ‘s see if this assertion is true.
“The farmer who bought corn last
year paid $1.10 cash for it. If he
borrowed the money to buy with. It
cost him $1.25, as he paid interest
on the money. If he hauled it home
ten miles it cost him 10 cents. It
is worth 10 cents per bushel to haul
corn ten miles, so his corn coet him
$1.35. Now, any good, progressive
farmer can make all the corn he will
need on hla farm for 3 5 cents per
bushel. You see he gave a dollar
for what he could have raised for
3 5 cents per bushel. Are any of
the Southern farmers guilty of the
above? If so, -go and sin no more.
“Did you buy any bacon? It Is
selling now for 12 1-2 cents cash.
Still swapping $1 for 60 cents. Any
good farmer can raise enough for
his family use or 3 cents p-r pound.
Did you buy any hay? I you did
you are still at the same old way
of exchanging. If you bought a
horse or a mule you paid from $200
to $250. You can raise one just
as good for less than $100. Now,
brother farmers, do not say that you
can not raise corn for 3 5 cents. Try
to do it. I have met more than 50
farmers this year that raised It for
less than 35 cents per bushel, and
as many as 15 who raised It for less
than 20 cents.
“The farmer who Is raising corn
for 30 cents, bacon for 3 cents, rais
ing his own horses and making home
self-supporting has quit swapping $1
for 50 cents. The farmer who is
buying is still at his old Job. While
the farmer who Is buying on a Hen
and mortgage on his crop is just
swapping $1 for 25 cents, for the
cash buyer is swapping $1 for 50
cents. He can raise It for half what
he pays for it when he buys it.
Brother farmer, if you are guilty of
the above sin I say to you, sin no
more.
“Now. what price will yon have for
the 1909 crop? Will you have 8 or
15 cents? Remember, it is all In
your hands, and you will get what
ever price yon make It. To get 15
cents you will have to diversify your
crops and stop exchanging $1 for
60 cents, or you will never be able
to get a remunerative prjee. Now,
what Is the use of the farmers of
the South to raise 12,000,000 bales
of cotton and not get for it any
more than they can for a 7,000,000-
or 8,000,000-bale crop? Think of
the enormous expense of raising the
extra 5,000,000 bales to bear the
market down. And who does this?
It is the farmer. Think and consid
er for a moment what you are doing
and you will quit it.
"Do you think for a moment that,
the manufacturer would do any such
ruinous business as^ this? No, he
would stop one-half of his machinery
at once and curtail his output one-
half and make the same profit.
Now, brother farmers, use a littl?
good business judgment and common
good horse sense. 1 hear some farm
er say Mr. Jones Is going to cut his
cotton acreage and I will just In
crease mine. Sad, but this ts too
true to make a Joke of. This Is just
what the speculative world says you
will do. The most essential thing
for the farmers to do this year is
to plant 3 5 per cent of cotton land
in food crops ^nd live at home.
“I took dinner the other day with
a man who lives in the country. I
eatr not say that -h*r -was a farmer,
THE WILLIAMSON PLAN DID NOT
WORK W ELL.
Heal Testa Prove Same Amount
- of Fertiliser Will Produce More
Corn Without Stunting.
For the benefit of all the doubting
Thomases In corn culture, I ask you
to publish some testa made In Fair-
field county by good, conservative
farmers. The men had such Implicit
faith in the Williamson method that
when approached on the subject of
growing more corn per acre, or as
much with less expense, they would
reply: "Give me the Williamson
plan and I will make more corn
than Dr. Knapp."
But many are the converts since
harvesting the crop of 1908, and the
year 1909 will bid a long farewell on
maqy farms to Mr. Williamson
While his plan of preparation (that
Is, a deep seedbed well prepared) Is
what we want, we do not want any
more stunted corn that takes a ferti
lizer bill a yard long to pay for half
the yield.
~, Due credit has been given Mr.
Williamson for having proved that
the yields can be Increased, and I
hope the day Is not far off when every
fanner Tn the Sou 1 h wITI have al
ways a seedbed ten to fifteen inches
deep, well filled with humus made by
growing cover crops before the corn,
and when every farmer's fertilizer
bill In the fall will read so many tons
of high grade phosphoric acid (and
if need be. some potash), but not
so much 8-4-4 or 8-3-3 that he buys
every year in the face of the fact
that nitrogen floats In abundance
around him, and can be secured by
planting peas, soja beans, crimson
clover and other legumes.
The following are the tests re
ferred to:
Mr. W. J. Burley planted one
acre of corn on Dr. Knapp’s plan,
using the same amount of fertilizer
that, he did on the Williamson plan,
and secured ten bushels more per
acre than he made on the William
son plan.
F. R McMeekln A Bro. staked off
two aorta side by si le, using the
same amount of fertilizer, and stat
ed at the time that the Williamson
acre would "skin” the Knapp acre a
mile. They harvested thirty-five
bushels on the Knapp acre and thirty
on the Williamson aefe. Their en-
t,re crop fox wages this year will
be planted by the Knapp method.
Mr. D. L. Stevenson tried the two
methods, planting the poorer acre by
the Knapp method, using the same
amount of fertilizer per acre. The
Knapp acre yielded thirty bushels
and the Williamson acre twenty-
seven.
Mr. M. W. Doty, one of the larg
est planters In the county, will work
almost his entire corn crop on Dr.
Knapp’s plan this year.
W. R. ELIOTT,
Local Agent of Farm Demonstration
Woric, Wlnnsboro, S. C.
WANT IT BACK
Ths Stats May Ba Askstf Ts Pay
Back a
LARGE SUM OF MONEY
BLACK HAND SCHEME.
L-
Six Injured.
London, Ont., April 7.—Six per
son* were injured, one fatally, amf
a financial loss of full fifty thousand
dollars was entailed by a northwest
hurricane which pased over thlg city
today. At the Aberdeen public
school, a tall chimney crashed
through the roof. Imprisoning 300
pupils, and creating a panic. , Mary
Laburltla, aged 9 years, was fatally
injured, aad four other pupils were
•eveferly hurt. The fire department
, worked rapidly and succeeded In
f quieting the children, who were re-
mowed hr means of ladders.
for his dinner. did not-saliafy me in
calling him a farmer^Lor everything
he had on his table was bought.
Out of curiosity I asked him how he
cured his bacon. He said Mr. Ar
mour cured It for him. I asked
him what tomato he found was best
for canning: He told* me his were
canned In Baltimore. I asked him
what kind of turnips he sowed for
making salad. He told me he bought
that also. Then I wanted to know
what kind of cotton seed bo planted,
vnd he quickly answered: T plant
Toole’a and Cook's.’
“So you can readily see that he
was a planter and not a real, real
fanner. This Is th« kind of farming
that causes 8-cent cotton. I was
in a grocery store the other day and
one ot these planters came in to
Just u Fool Notion Cansed by Dime
Novel Reading.
Atlanta. Ga.. April 7.—“It was
just a fool notion I got from reading
dime novels,” said Daniel W. John
son, Jr., the 18-year-old boy who
was Jailed here last night for having
attempted to extort $35,000 from
Asa O. Candler, prominent banker
and Georgia’s wealthiest citizen,
through Black Hand methods.
The young man at first told the
police that he had been forced by
three strangers to write letters to
Mr. Candler, demanding the money
He now admits that the scheme was
of his own concoction.
Johnson wrote the second letter
Sunday, repeating his threats of
death to Mr. Candler In case of his
non-compliance, and then went to
church and took his regular place
in Mr. Candler’s Sunday school class.
Commits Suicide.
Richmond, Va., April T.Tte-Frank
T. Glasgow. Jr., 3 8 years old, a
well known resident of the city, and
connected with the 1’redegar Iron
works, shot himself through the
head at the office of the plant today
and died Instantly. Ill health re
sulting In despondency was the
cause.
I■'Owned It By the United
Government Many Y
Names of the States That Re
ceived the Money and What Each
One Received.
Washington, April g.—If tha MU
Representative Murdock of Kanaaa
has Introduced In the federal house
of representatives, requiring twenty-
six States, which In 1838 were loan
ed $28,000,000 for Internal Improve
ments, to return this money, be
comes a law, the federal government
will have a hard time collecting
from South Carolina, which Is Mid
to have received the same amount
as Georgia, $1,051,422.09,
In 1 836 there was a surplus of
$33,000,000 In the national treasury
from the tariff taxes, and a bill waa
passed lending this amount to the
various States then In the Union,
with the understanding that it waa
to be returned whenever they were
called upon to do so. The apportion
ment of the money waa made accord
ing to representation In congreaa.
When three Installments had been
paid In 1839, congress repealed the
act. When the repealing act was
passed ( It provided that the money
apportioned "remain with the States
until otherwise directed by wn-
gress.”
While some of the States have
kept the fund segregated and IpMdi
it out at Interest, other States have
lost track of It completely. All the
Southern States lost their pait of
the fund during the reconatruetloa
period, and In many cases all tha
records relating to It were deatroyad.
New York, however, received
$4,014,520.71, and has kept the
amount Intact. It has been loaned
out at Interest, and the amount re
ceived from the investment put into
the State treasury. New Jersey
and Delaware are also said to have
kept their part of the money segre
gated.
The various accounts are still ear-
rled on tha hooka at tha /faakjntei
treasury department, and akch saera^
tary of the treasury has had to glva
a receipt for the mone/. It'is car
ried as “available funds.”
Mr. Murdock said recently that la
simply wished congress to “other
wise direct" as the bill provided ia
1839, and he is oonfdent the amount
can be collected.
It Is said the president aad.,$he
secretary of the treasury have ap
proved the plan of Mr. Murdock, and
have agreed that if the bill ia pa«Md
by -congress the attorney tenoral
will have no trouble in settling m
the old account.
The largest amounts received by
the States are as follows:
New York $4*914,521.71
Pennsylvania 2,867,614.78
Ohio 2,007,29944
Virginia 1 2,198,427.99
Illinois ’ 477.il9.14
Georgia 1.094,422.91
South Carolina 1,061,422.99
Massachusetts 1,338,172.69
Maine 959,829.26
New Hampshire .. .. 999.0S9.7i
Vermont 991,089.79
Rhode Island 888,386.89
Connecticut 764,670.99
For the last 25 years, say soma
of the older members, attempts have
been made to have the nation ap
portion the remaining $5,990,994
between the States, but all the bills
introduced"have died in the commit
tee. \
The new States that ware created
since the money was apportioned ara
In favor of having the amounts re
turned, but the States that received
the benefit, especially the Southern
States that lost it entirely, will fight
any -attempt to force a payment,
The bill has caused a good dMl of
discussion among tha membership
of the house, and while it li said
the States should be held responsible.
It is not believed the bill can paw.
LYNCHED FOR MU RDM. /
buy some corn, flour, bacon and hay.
He asked the price of corn, $1.10;
flour, $7 per barrel; bacon, 12 1-2
cents per pound, and hpy, $23 per
ton. He said to the merchant, 'Are
you going to rob me?’ Thdmerchant j/"”'
W* xmr *« vurrertw - uiiuhii. 1
You 444-U by planting all the cot-,
ton you could last year.
"Now, brother farmers, let’s look
at things square in the face and see
that October cotton is being sold
for about 9 cents on the New York
exchange. Now, are you going to
plahl another" biff* crop” when you
know that 9 cents Is about the coat
of production? Surely not. There
is just one thing that will keep you
from delivering your cotton crop of
1909 for 9 cents, and that is organ
ize into the Farmers’ Educational
■and Co-operative Union of America.
Plant 35 per cent of your cotton crop
into food crops and yon will get as
much money for an 9,609,9004>ale
crop as you will for a 18,900,000-
baie crop.
“B. HARRIS.
Strang Up and Body Then
With Bullets.
Pensacola, Fla., April 6. Dkr*'
Alexander, a negro, was lynched here
this morning for the murder ot Po-
llcemal Canton, whom the negro
jpg*
tToh was comparatively deserted, a
crowd of 25 men, at the potat of
revolvers, took the black maa from
his cell and hanged him .from aa
electric light pole, a half Moot from
the jail. As the body swayed la the
air, 40 bullets were Ared tato it by
the mob.
Woman Dies of Wound.
Bogalusa, La., April 7.—Mr*.
Elisabeth King, aged 84 yeara, died
here today from <He effects of a bul
let wound Inflicted last night,)*
Deputy Sheriff R. 8.
was a boarder ia ;
The shot which —te l
we# aimed at