K, : ' v ->£ MB. W.ATSON TALKS. S^SSST* to ' >r "‘*‘ ,>out u “ l, Commistioiitr of Immigration tolls Vow York Paper 07 11W 8TATX DlPAftTXHTT. Com; iMioner Watsoa Makes s State* meat of What Ho Hopes to Aecomplish 10 Bringing Whits Labor Here. - • • ' • . . ^ •*" ° By an act of the South Carolina legislature which went into effect on *Teb. 26 there was created in the State 0 department of agriculture, com merce and immigration. E J. Wat ion of Columbia, a representative of the new generation of energetic youni business men who are the impelling force back of the recent awakening pf southern industries and commercial activity, has been selected by Gov. Heyward as tbe first commlsgioi the new department , Mr. Watson has been in New-York for several days on business connected with bis office. This summer be will make a trip to Denmark, Norway, Sweeden and Germany, with a view to presenting the advantages of South Carolina as s field for tbe desirsbje class of immigrants wto cope from those countries. Speaking Wednes day of his visit to New York and of tbe (circumstances which led to the creation of the department of which he Is the head Mr. Watson said: “The department has been fashion ed upon tbe best features of national and State departments of like nature, and tbe scope is broad enough to admit of its handling any conditions that may arise affecting industrial develop ment. “I am here now to set tbe ball in motion toward getting that which we so greatly need—intelligent white labor of Saxon origin. Tbe work, so far is of constructive character, but I trust it will be prolific of genuine results. I am dealing with all having any interest in tbe situation that is attracting Attention to tbe middle south—tbe southern France of Amer ica—and thus far effectively. I am trying to see all who are interested in any way, for I feel that those who Invest or settle In South Carolina have a bright future awaiting them. Wben places have been populated tbe act under which we are operating Is so constructed that we can turn our attention to other plans of develop ment as,tbe necessity for them ar es. ~ """" ‘ ~ 5 T~ “There is no part of tbe country that offers so many inducements as does tbe middele south j,ust now to tbe native and foreign settler sod investor. Our State department has just been launched; but I believe it is constructed upon better and broader lines than any similar State depart ment in the country, and I expect noteworthy results.' We are now in a position to offer to the desirable farm er from across the water lands upon which be can raise something tbe M, preseiKe In Ne. York-.t tblr «« .1 time Is due to the new conditions that have arisen In the middle south, and H Is do unmeaning errand considered in the light of tbe development of the country. Tbe rapid development of southern manufacturing and the con sequent robbing of the fields of tbe white tenant farmer class, the demon stration given to tbe worldliest fall of tha dependency of its cotton manu facturing interests on the south for raw material^ not alone in this coun try but abroad—these and tbe ten dency of tbe negro to move to the centres of population and thence to the east are the three essentials to be considered. "It is perhaps a strange and yet not unexpected condition that tbe very rapid development of the manufac turing industry of the foutte—particu larly in my State—should result in in jury to agricultural interests. The explanation, however, is easy. When we went ahead •and put nearly 140,- 000,000 Into cotton mills, which could only be operated with white' labor for reasons it is not necessary to discuss, we simply robbed our fields of tbe white tenant farmer class and left the agricultural interests in such s condition as to demand the attention of thg, State government. Then came a move of Sully and Brown which has revealed to the whole cotton manu facturing world its dependency upon the cotton growing states of this country, accentuating tbe acuteness of a situation already seen and realiz ed. Tbe farmers fared well and they have protiited. Now they realize their power and their optortunlty, but they find themselves without tbe neoetsary labor, and intelligent labor they must bave. They consequently want something and want It quickly. "Another phase of this situation, is tbe negro question. Our farmers bave always bad plenty of negro labor ou their places. Today they are crying for labor with which to work tbelr crops. Having lost thA white tenant farmer for tbe reasons assigned, have suffered the additional partial loss of the negro farm laborer. This is due to the fact that tbe negro’s ten dency, in our State at least, In tbe last few years has been rst, to seek IBs larger centres of pppulatioo and commerce. In the cities he finds him- •elf poorly clad, irregularly and ill fed and a natural victim of immorality— tbe cousequeut sufferer from disease* which tend to balance the death and birth rate. Again, hi& tendency is. to seek railroad construction camps and to move north and east. The exempli fication of this can be most strikingly found In Washington and Baltimore, and even here' In New York, tbe in crease in the negro population in tbe two first name cities having been reached in tbe last two or three years. "AH of these things bavooombined, together with tbe appearance of tbe boll weevill in Texas, to awaken the agricultural interests of the South te a realization of tjhe fact that something must be done. The great ne^fi is white Mftfcn from this country and abroad. My Stite has seen tbe situation, and that is why I am here. Our farmers know that the boll weevil, unless ail Insect to destroy him is discovered, is likely to cross tbe Mississippi at any moment and do what Sully had done this year, with the additional feature that the effect on prices will be per manent. They know that if the weevil does come prices will remain high, and that the danger of tM pest is an ele ment in the situation. They realize that they want diversified and Inten sified farming, and, knowing this, they have succeeded in establishing, mar tbe heart of tbe State, tllverslfl- eattoo farm No. 1, by tbe federal gov* eramant, under the boll weevil appro* prtatlon. "Further, knowing the need of in* talllffent labor, tbe State has estab lished Its department of agriculture, commerce and Immigration, at the head of which I have been placed for four yean, with tbe view of Inducing desirable Investments and settlers from north European and American > potato to come to South Carolina—the real garden spot of tbe world, possess ing a aoH and climate producing some ^ -— round. We have thous- iof wherein tbe elemeet Of failure enters. 1 know r we have obstacles to sur mount, but obstacles are ever an element in the success of any import ant undertaking which is of itself a departure from tbe beaten tracks. r, AH the Southern States are begin ning to awaken to the value of their own resources, and it is safe to pre dict that in The next few years this part of the United States will texme a considerable factor in the produc tion of tbe wealth of tbe country at large. Eistt rn capital is at this time paving more attention to southern land and other investments than ever before, and the spirit of progress Is today running strong in places where a few years sgo the people seemed to be ignorant of their opportunities.”— E»w York Sun. , ' i-— The New Stamp*. The new series of stamps commem orative of the Louisiana purchase ex position will be. placed ou sale by tbe postoffice department April 30 and will be oontioued till December 1st. Tbe designs are as follows: Oue cent, with portrait of Robt. B. Livingston, of a &sw Englander Who Wants His People TO SETTLE IN SOUTH CAROLINA. One Among Many Who Wish to Settle Ip a More Temperate Climate. A Sincere Yankee Dec laration. To the Editor of Tbe State: -*• I bave received two letters from my friend, Mr. Howard, who is deeplyTo- terested in getting Massachusetts men to settle in South Carolina. ^ In his letter of March 23d Mr. How ard says:. Ware, Mass., March 23, 1904. Col. John P. Thomas, Charleson, S. C. Dear f Str: The Columbia State at band. Your editorial O. K. I am inclined to think Mr. Watson thinks you and I have tod much to say. At any rate he don’t condescend to ac knowledge our good intentions. I see M. V. Richards,has sent a man to Columbia id the interest of Southern railroad. We no doubt.will see th4. workings of the bureau oL immigra tion in good time if we only will have patience. Mr. Watson is no. doubt working his brains. Tbe class of peo ple this very State of Massachusetts has allowed to come in last year arl a curse to any country, and are contin ually dumped over here—to tbe bene fit of the country they leave, and a Lion to sH conditions I. cannot see curse to the one they oeme to. If south.” you don’t believe it visit any of the manufacturing cities of Massachu setts. I am, Very truly yours, W. V. Howard. In bis letter of March 24th Mr. Howard says: . My Dear Colonel: I sent you a few clippings yesterday and 1 see - one in last night’s paper I thought I would ary society. Acoording to his figures, the influx of foreigners last year was as follows: Maine, 1,997; New Hamp shire, 1,861; Vermont, 1,611; Massa chusetts, 65,767; Rhode Island,-^,467, and C nnecticut, 21,813, a total of 102,506. Southern Europe supplied a great number of these Immigrants, for of the total 28,151 were Italians Mid 11,877 Poles.”—Springfield Re publican. - The third clipping I give Is from tbe same paper, the Springfield Re publican: "Tbe south wants white immigra tion, but is denied it; and why that section in vain seeks to attract such immigration is thus stated by tbe Wilmington (N. C.) Star: " J As long as we lynch in the south, and furthermore draw our guns and shoot other to death on the streets, we are wasting time Id estab lishing immigration bureaus. People will be deterred from Immigrating to a State where a big murder record is made year In and year out/ ‘The Charleston News and Courier says of this that ‘that is the plain truth plainly spoken. Only the des- perately adventurous and most unde sirable would seek residence In a com munity or State where acitkeo’s.’abll- ity to draw a pistol and shoot first is his greatest security.’ ^tihch talk from southern newspapers Is very en- encouraging. No sltuationj however bad, is hopeless Where tbe truth finds outspoken and fearless utterance.” Whereypon Mr. Howard comments a& follows:• “There are knifing, cutting, sboot- ing and crimes of all sorts 50 percent, tnore in New England than in the Told by a Presbyterian Missionary to ths Can a Free Stats. THE C1NNABAL ARMY MURDERS send you today, with'my views of it. I have advertised my property for tue i bureau of immigration. I wish to add that Mr. E. J. Wat son, the State commissioner, has in formed me that it is bis purpose to communicate with Mr. Howard With the view of ascertaining how he can advance the cause of immigration to the south In New England. It is such men as Mr. Mattbtaon the Southern that advance In a prac-] aroun