The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, December 13, 1900, Image 1
.7 ;
VOL- XXIV-
. BARNWELL, SOUTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER U, 1900.
BII/I/ ARP 18 AT HOMR AGAIN
HAD TROUBLE QKTIINO THERE
Blocked
Another
The Railroad Gate* Were
' and He Took PaaMge on
Dine.
Home ajrnin and happy. Children
and grandchildren met me at the de
K t and escorted me home, where a
untlfui supper was awaiting, and I
asked the tame old blessing that 1 have
been asking (or fifty years, only it was
with unusual gratitude, for I had been
In perils of wind and water and escaped
them. I was weary with long travel,
and now I could rest. 1 left New Al
bany at midnight, reached Birming
ham at daylight, only five minutes late,
and had five minutes’ time to buy a
ticket for Pell City, and from there I
was to board the blast and West for
home. How happy I was.. But alas 1
for human hopes. How soon they can
vanish into despair. There were about
a hundred big, blade, greasy neg-o
preachers phead of me at the ticket
office. Their Baptist convention had
been broken up, and they were going
home on tha southbound train, and had
an hour to go on, but they would not
let me advance an Inch.' I hurried
back to the gatekeeper and beggeu
him to let ate In, for my train was wait
Ing, and l pointed to the crowd of ne
groes and told him It was impossible
for me to get a ticket. He said he was
sorry, hut be had bis orders. I hurried
back to make one more effort, but a
big square shouldered preacher, with
a bac*. as broad as a barn door, had
dropped a dime on the floor and half a
dozen were down bunting for It. ! 1
hailed the ticket man. but he. never
heard or heeded me. Frantic, 1 rushed
tack to the :rvo and saw my
train slipping offTTice a soaae In the
grass, and that official automation
would not lot me pass. “ 'lielnsl or
ders," he said.
B.achstoee says there is a remedy
fDr every wrong, but there were no
railroads la bis day. or be wouldn’t
have written tboee lines 1 bad no
remedy, aad there is eoee. Wbucould
I do * No train for Pell Ctlv for twelve
boors, aad eoae from Pali CUjkfttr my
home for tweaty-four boors. 1 was sc I
tired and so disappointed that 1 sal
dowa to ruieiaau ua my valise 1 pa*
weak and and aad pltirnl, for there Is J
no disappointment so dlstreeaing to me i
n« being Infl by a train when going!
boms. Just than n drummer. God 1
Maes hi* ■ came up aad spona to me
Id, ”My friend. I am urctly
ach la the same fli you are. but w« I
go by CbnUnauugn, for the Ala-1
Groat Houtbvrn is an l
tbit morning. It’s schedule 1
barn thirty minutes before •<
nut ll bes not come yet. and
half an boor to get our ticket
preachers are nearly ail out u
n a ro
ihoun-
rd, and
been built and more are being built.
Bountiful springs from* the mountain
side furnish abundant pure water for
everything. There is a dairy farm
near by and vegetable gardens, and
everything moves like clocawork.
Professor Lowrey Is a man of untir-
aLU>g energy and says that work is his
,4i best recreation. He took me on a ro
ptnantic drive to the top of the
tain and the village graveyard
when we returned be called for his
four little children, Including the baby,
and took them to ride. I liked that. It
does not take me long to diaguose a
good husband and kind father. There
was no barber in the village and be
brought to me his fine lawn mower
razor that cost $.*>, and when he saw
bow awkward and nervous l was, he
said, "Ob, let me dq that," and be
mowed the gray stubble off In a minute.
Ever hear of a college prualdett doing
that ?
1 was specially interested in a young
man, Ernest Guyton, the only boy iu
college. He is totally blind, but is
getting a first-class education through
his ears. He listens eagerly to the
recitations, keeps up with the foremost
and is now studying Latin. JiU mother
or sister reads to him every night and
the family are all proud of him, for he
is not only bright mentally, but cheer
ful and handsome. He told me that
oeing blind . never distressed him and
he was happy all the time, for every
body was so good to him. How kind
Providence is to the affi.cted.
Those Mississippi woods are full of
Georgians Sctfres of them sought me
and with a natural and earnest pride
told me wfiere they came from in the
long ago, or where tneir fathers came
from aod who they Were km to. I was
amused at ouo 01J wan who said he
came here from Cass County he fare the
war. and be asked me where Harlow
County was. He had never hear j that
the oams of old Cass was changed to
Harlow In honor of our General Bar
tow, who was kitlpd at Manassas
An unknown fr.end has - sent me a
poetic gem called " The Change in j
Farmer Jde," by bbe.Uoo dioddard. 11
• lab that it cvuld be read by every
baa bead In the land, for it vet is in I
life! ver-n bow Jo* had loag put -1
id moony for money s sake and gave I
.ovmg, loeg surf snog wife few mno-
te aad aooe of the iuiurte* or oraa j
ots that brighten upa womans borne I
r years sbe bad from time to t
MILL MEN And CHILD labor.
IMPARTIAL VIEW OK AFFAIRS.
The Observations of an Intelligent
Visitor Among the Cotton Mills o!
the Piedmont Section.
Mr. N. G. Gonzales, the editor of The
oeaw
- Is*
ihm\
• brf
• DO I
room
> *w
AVf
our
1 to I
arrived,
■e have
l Those
I the way
iw shat
si
»r oae
id im
r tbs
•U patched
icd aad thr
wefo *1
ju.UB Ift*
id late and
The poem
g M
•upp«
bV tf
a new
ma
noti
it. I saw bow ll was
lose oe.J oae hour is
e my heart I revived,
ibltuemd. " Mice* the
I* We got oar tickets.
»ur boars were teCbetteeaoga.
telegraphed my wife.
I rose to my fm
aad that I would
getting borne. 1
aad --ke Be* id ■
Lord, O my seal,
aad la fi
where 1 telegraphed my wife. " Uolo
the fort; Fm coming. ’ Aod *0 " Alt’*
well tbat ends well." and no thanks to
those who manage tbat iroo-bound pee
at Birmingham
But 1 found the cutest little narrow
gauge railroad la Miseiselpt that I
have seen la many years I dldn'i
know there was oee left.' It le called
the Gulf and Chicago railroad, but
they began to build. It In the middle
many year* ago aod built sixty mile*
aod quit. You can ride all day do It
for 11 AO. It doesn’t seem to have any
achedule. and the folks along the Hnr
just wait for Hand seem content. They
say, '* Well, It’s our road ; It ail we've
tut It
to
an.
>1 u
iau De -
• .it
car
ae bad
beaten
Sara, aad
out. But
;t, ana be
1 nccumu
• bow by
ed a tear
a oa her
ttilOS.bg
that tear
the loag
aod how
u and the
State, has given his impressions of the
management and policy of the cotton
mills in Greenville and Anderson coun
ties as obtained in a recent visit to
some bf^be largest mills, where every
facility'was given him to form a just
conclusion and obtain a fair Insight as
to the problem of child labor and as to
the facilities for educating the child
ren of suitable age. His statement-of
tho situation is as follows :
In this State there are not lacking
cotton manufacturers of broad views
and progressive spirit who realize that
the time has come for the regulation
by law of the labor of minors and the
prohibition of child labor In our mills.
They not only perceive that the issue
presented must be solved bqt they are,
willing to contribute to the solution of
it aod they realize the fact that great
public interests require the education
of the generation which in a few years
more is to control the destinies of South
Carolina.
L.n»t week the editor of The State re
turned from a visit to the Greenville and
Anderson mill districts where he was
given the opportunity to see what had
been done for the betterment of con
ditions In the mill villages aod the
education of the children aod to leare
mat whatever might be the abuses
elsewhere there ws# at least one group
of cotton mills i»South Caroline where
the duty of employers to the employed
apd ike responsibilities resting upon
manufacturers for tbe future of the
chlldreo of tbe factories were fully
real zed.
It le not possible to go Into great
detail la ae article ilk* this, but It can
be said that tbe revelation of Interest
lu tbe cblldrei oe the part of these
manufacturers ws* gratifying.
At tbe Piedmont milts, a community
of some J uyu psjple, tbe-property of
which le owned aad controlled abeo-
latelv by tbe menu fee luring oompasy.
Col. James L. t»rr, tbe president vi
ta Ibt led with justifiable pride tbe two
graded school* established aod male-
in- s*h1 by tbe corporation for tbe cbll-
dree of tbe operatives. Tbe practical
ewry-day work for tbe schools es sees
showed tbat tbo vblldreo were «s#U
taught as oell as wall housed aad tbat
tbe atteadaece un to tbe IS year olds
was targe. Col. ' *rr said tbat It was
hie ear Best endeavor to beep children
ued«r IS out of tbe mills, but tbat bte
effort* bad eot heca full* successful by
reason of m I sre or esse tail oee as to age
made by tbe parcels of some child res.
• <> iidrvo who seemed
cbc*AiBtered The
> main tales for its
free circulating Wh
ig one of the finest in the State, but is
not yet in operation. Its pillage and
surroundings are laid out with Excel
lent taste and already form an attrac
tive picture. A fine school building is
about to be erected on the property.
At Greers Mr. Parker’s company has
built for the mill operatives a graded
schpol building which would be an or
nament to any town. Ills handsome
and tasteful within and without, and
is equipped with special features em
bodying the most advanced ideas. A
well appointed kindergarten is con
ducted lu connectlOD with the school,
a pretty church is attached to it, and
there is a large hall overhead which
wilt be used for free lectures of an in-
struetlve nature for tbe benefit of the
operatives—a feature, by the- way,
which has been provided for at Pelzer
as well.
A number of other mills were seen,
but these were the most advanced in
the matters here under consideration.
At the Anderson cotton mill President
Brock took special pride In the quality
and appearance of his operatives,
which were indeed exceptionally good.
The ages of children seen at work
varied in the different mills; some
managers were by no means as careful
as others in excluding tbe small ones
and in supplying them with ample
educational facilities—but everywhere
there was recognition of tbe fact that
the labor of tender children in tbe
mills was an evil to be deprecated and
remedied end that samurai obligation
lay upon mill owners to provide feclll
ties for their education and if possible
to enforce tbe use of these facilities.
. We have reason to believe that when
tbe Legislature shall meet It will ba
found tbat progressive manufacturers
will meet half-way tboea who are aax
Uhm to abolish child—or rather, lafeal
—labor la Iheoottoa mills aad to
pel tbe attea-iaooe of mill children
the public schools la truth, It le no
lees for their Interest than that of tbe
operatives themselves that there shall
he a law on this subj set; for tbe hu
mane and public spirited manufacture^
who earrtse out si considerable cost bis |
plaas for the be tier meat of mill ooadt*
tioav is now at a disadvantage compar
ed with those who neglect such provis
ions What old mills aad sew mills in I
the Graeavllla district can do af their
, own volition, believing that it Is right
aad ex pad Inal to do, out mills aad raw
mills sUs*here caa (airly ba required
to do. We are ooavlsoed that some
^ jaipj.s..^ai at law should be pet upon
operative# to seed their little child
rea to tho school* provided for thorn
«feay dt. these ch lid rea ary from the
moualaie districts of this aad other
HER LIFE ENDED WITH CENTURY
CONFKDRATK AERONAUT.'
Worker 'In the Pint Cotton Mill
Established in South Carolina.
Anderson Daily Mall. •' /
Mrs. Mary B. Pickrell died at 3
o’clock on Friday afternoon at the
home of her daughter, Mrs. Kate
Norris, at Broyles, in this county. She
was the widow of the late Jonathan
Plckrellf Esq., who died five years ago
at tbe age of H7, and herself lacked till
the 10th of February of completing
her ninety-fourth year^ She had been
sick hat a short time and her death was
due solely to the infirmities of extreme
age. She suffered but little and passed
away without a groan or a struggle.
Notwithstanding the great weight uf
years her strength of mind and body
was remarkably well preserved, and
the fire of her religious experience
burned brightly to the end. Only n
few day* before her death she caught
the hand of her daughter who was
ministering to her and pressing it
warmly exclaimed with rapture, " a*
seeing Him who is invisible,” "Glory
be to God : praise HU holy name !"
She had been a member of the Metho
dlst church seventy-five years, pro
bably longer, and during that ion
time—a much longer time than is a
lowed most people to serve in the
church militant—ehe was uniformly
loyal to tbe church of her fathers, con
stantly exemplifying the sound nee
and saviog power “ e’en down to oM
age" of the religion of the Lord Jesus
Christ.
Mrs. Pickrell was born on Nantucket
Island, off the coast of Massachusetts,
aad was a daughter of Abraham Coffin
al«o a native of. Nantucket, aad owe of
the first persons of lbs Ulead to sob
oreos Methodism when the old religion
with n new and consuming »*el swept
the deed nnclestektlctsm of New Keg'
tend es a prairie Ore. Her mother 1
father, William Bunker, n Baptist,
was caught by the tide of Methodism,
as her father’s prop a, who ware Pres
bjterlaae, bad br< l aad be gave the
land upon which the first Methodist
I church on Naatuakst was balit
W baa sba was tea years of
j beard the celebrated evangelist. La-
1 rea 10 Dow, preach la Providence
I Rhode Island where her father
itviag at .the time, aad to her dying
day the kept fresh la mind her Impre*
I sloes of tho mas aad his amaaar. The
preacher was oaweil aad after
servtea In the eoert hands there
then no Methodist charch la the city
] decided lo reel there till the evening
leppoialmeal During the Interval a
The Attempt Made to Destroy Grant’s
Army by Means of an Air Ship.
A few days ago a person who had
been reading an account of an experl-
ment trip of Count 2 ippelln’e air ship
remarked that in a few more years
people will travel in air instead of on
the solid earth. Iron and eteel rails
will lose their yalue because railroads
will go out of use. The new mode of
travel will be more pleasant, for there
will be no dust and, by rising higher,
as necessity may require, the happy
traveller may keep cool.
Travelling in Abe air by means of
balloons U not of very remote date.
he first successful experiments in
this Hoe were made In France about
1783, when the balloon sailed acroes
tbe Seine and a part of Paris, remain-
ng in the air twenty-five mloutee. A
balloon was used for military obeerva
tlon at the battle of Fleurus, fought in
7M.
A great deal concfroiog aerostation
can ba found In books and newspapers,
but there Is oae experiment that seem*
to have escaped the notice of the cu
rious, and of which there is no record
sj fares tbe writer knows.
In the winter of 18H4 4& Gan. R)bart
F. Lae aod bis army wore dafsading
Petersburg. Virginia. Tbe troops
were stretched out eioeg the line#
perhaps at the rate of oae to every 00a
hundred yards. Halloas were scarce
clothing scant, aad there ware
irons, bat the spirit
,v'V\
without
Potash.
Supply
enough Pot
ash and your
P'SltlWB.be
laige; without
Potash your
crop will be
“scrubby.”
IW bnaA*. tsllinc ahnirt r«s«*naa(ms *f I
• silsiawl k» all cro|n. «r«- Irs* lu ail 1
CUM AN k 41 I WORKS.
*4 tyMMu £*.. Mss VoaS
INDUSTRIAL AND
—There In a
Bo*toe for the ereotli
to Edgar Allan Poe,
the public gardens,
historic i
on holla
to bo pat aa
wL
-Mrs. J. L
Jaaghvar of U
will sail moat of kh
lief fond
Iveta
titales, where edacaUoeal facUlllee I ,** 1 **_**, *** T.**^**
have been lacking, aad they do not “•♦l* his ladisposlUoe. broaght him
realise as the majority do tho vein# of i ***** refrt-shmeats and suhstqeeatiy
thit ifuUocuoo W» lh«lr chlldrva
I"
ail
Oii.io le ■
Oiler otfe a
uol coani*
Mertlivoo i
Of*
tho
t» ii!
oo
i
.Auic
i Ule
OL
lb
11 >
sol
>«0
lie
me Li
»b
irov
eat, aad they, i
The owners an
■L_ >
i are clever men
wait on you half ao hour If you
phone them. They are verv accommo
dating. especially going South, for
they have no connections to make. 1
boarded that train at Blue Mountain
at 4 p. m. for Pontotoc, where 1 was to
lecture that night at 7.30 o’o ock. ft
was only thirty miles, but we dldn\
get there until 845 o’clock, and my audl
ence didn’t give up tbe ship. They said
it was their road—their ouly road—and
they knew lu peculiar ways.
We stepped when within three miles
of town, and after half an hour or so 1
asked what was the matter, and was
told that the steam had given out.
Before that the train stopped in the
woods somewhere and then began to
back. I ventured to ask what was the
matter and was told that the brake
man had dropped his cob pipe and
they had gone back to look for it. But
it was a railroad and*l had no right to
complain, for I remember when there
was not a railroad in the United States.
When I was seven years old 1 came
from Boston to Georgia overland in a
carriage with my father and mother,
1,200 miles, and we never crossed a
railroad, for there was notone to cross;
and now there are 19<>,000 miles in
these United States.
No, I am happy on the way on any
railroad, even if it is thirty miles short
and four hours long. It beats the old
stage coach a long ways. I tried a
buggy team from Bipley to Blue Mount,
only a six mile drive and like to have
got drowned. I got fundamentally and
distressingly wet. I shall wait for tbe
narrow guage next time. Oh, that
cyclone. 1 haven’t quit telling about
It yet. Next morning a man who was
in it and under it and on top of it said
he went out to shut his mules up in
the staole, and before he could say
Jack Robinson, it picked him up and
turned him a thousand somersaults,
and while he was turning he heard his
mules a braying in the air above him.
"Gentlemen," said be, "that area
fact, if 1 ever told It ; and the thing
just let me down In Jinny Jones's pota
to, patch as easy aa a woman lays her
^•aby in the creelle.” . ,
That college at Blue Mountain is a
marvel to me.. It was founded.twenty-
five years ago by General Lowrey, a
greqt big-hearted rnsn, who, like Ben
Adhem, loved his fellow men. It was
at first a high school for the bent lit of
, the poor girls la the neighborhood and
expanded into a college. When be
died his eons and sons in lan too* I
charge aad ooaUaeed to expand, and
there are 300 girls there ; ever 3J0 j
of them are boarders at M2 par month
live ia cottages near by aad I
> iA'
ad alii
tele
years
i s', n
[tUio
sick and eeurhed ti
ds>. buddsaiy h«
•topped hi* mule 1
roe aad hurried h
tbe buggy aad wi
«a* going for the d<
* nice carpel aad <
other comforts and
Jehu and lumh.cd lu
door. " Here. Sally
your dear heart you
more ” Aod be Lurried hack
cornfield Well, I llkod that, aod 1
feet now like going to town aad buying
a new carpet for my wife. We men
forget that a woman ha* to slay at
Dome all the time. Sne loves oraa-
meots, for God made her so, and If
•be can’t have these thing* her hou*e
’niww; pbi
f »
ml
Ibou
nine
m#tr
acti *
IV
Tb
m tb
home
all at tan f
me here, t
•han’t cry
IKc
oot
an average of
Dually. Of tbs
of i'ledmoot It i
>i volumes
eg matter, varying
i to tbe entertain
f patroa
raged to lake hooks
1 are permitted to
a fortnight at a time,
at this library •hoe#
i UUU volumes read an
uwpie church fasllltles
aot accessary to speak.
ll U bast for all I a teres led that
stale shoa.d establish as nearly i
caa soom ui. >>raity of obi i gal mm
of opportunity, ao that those who are
ua worthy shall not profit to the detri
ment of tho worthy Let the question
. ba considered • iIboul pwjedloe or
CoBe. Mrs.
assessed of a
know ledge.
an
became bis wife.
Dense the year Iklk Mr
Pickrelis father, a maa p
wide rang* of practical
decided, la slaw of the
beslasss gloom that bang over the
Eastern ttietr* aa a result ef the war of
1812, to remove to Ifijalh Carellaa. Hi#
d b* tba i b**l aad the sotulloa. wa are sera, I rvaiUuUos to noma Soeth was
-.n ^ |o permeaeat advantage of ! A)** “* 1 * 1 *“**.°*.
'r ro: i m ip Weaver, who had ei-
wm*> Mouth Carol Isa aad
AUoUl OOMi KKM4M ►. > ‘
sot far from Battery 45 (or
Fort) aad near where the great dam
was balit. Oae ooid. raw day the bri
gade was ceiled oat. without arms, lo
aoar a speech from a scientific person
ago who was laired need ae " PiiM M
B ask The old soldiers oroadad
eroeed aad took their seats ta the I Omlm
cold ground, aad bs enfolded his sohama
for demoralising aad driving away
Great’s army. He had Jaat Is vented | hd»a aaai
7s 1 '•hep* II was somsthlaw like el kls art
bird aadlor the! reason be had aailpd *«• *>
ll " Artis Asta.l er "The Bird ef Aft. I inhaled
walck was the meaelag uf Ihe two hkhaaw
Latin words. The treses wee made of | —The J
hoop iron aad wire. It was save
with white aek splits ll was la
ran by a Hroraa power khglas aad oao feaatloa II la
maa to each bird woaM ba esHMset. | sabjaat to aa
Tba engine was to ba to the body of
the bird aad to teraloh power tor keep 1 means of a
lag Ua etagi to motion A smaU dear —4 York
at the ehonlder was bF^ad or stossd charged a toe of WJ
to ooatrol tho dlreeiloa ef Ua Bird at ommm vbe ceymeet of
Ark A (tear seder tba^Uroe^• es I .icted ce tie
scTed and a door ao tap of Ua abaft
whaaUa operator wished lego Makar.
There wee machinery bv whieh the
tell oeato he spread eot er atotoA lal wa«
of the bird there was roam I ^ 4 -. *•
John
J00 Mrs
air I
too
lor a ana
tar by toaahlag
ooeie drop them
shells aad Ua opera I “girt- to Us Uaks
i spring wtUkie fc** reseat.y cs .t,rated ha*
spaa ua enemy from 1 J** l Jr i iaaiaT
South Caroline
u lOKIt.M
till ll
Aemdotwe To id by 1
Wb» Have hwrved
be Penny
le
any
the
BlU. Aki*
1
—The cornersUtae of the Charleston
exposition building will be laid on Dec.
11. The exgrcues on the ground# will
oegin at 2 3U p. m., wLh aa nddres*
oy Cnpt. F. W. Wngeoer, president of
ibe exposition coaipaav, Who will si
the close of hit remsrx* request the
Hod. J. Adger Smith, mayor of the
city, to preside. Addresses will be
madji by Goveroor Mcbweeaey, Gov
ernor Candler of Georgia and Senator
Tllimsa. Grand Mugler Orlande Shep
pard will conduct tbe Masonic exercises
st 4 p. m..
T«k Jackson Coat of Arms —In
the modes; home of Osknuid, Aiken,
S. C., bungs the Juckson cout of arms,
as the ownerof bolh is. a descendant of
the same ancestor us Stonewall Jack-
son. They were painted by a Pmia
delphla artist, sister of tbe owner, and
the record on the back gives this his
lory :
"This family, of which our mother
was a lineal descendant has been traced
back prior to tho Norman conquest
and we have tho direct record for
seventeen generations. This Coat of
arms was confirmed to Richard Juckson
in 10)3 and has been possessed by twelve
generations. On the j „./58th of June,
156G, Ralph Juckson, with 12 others,
suffered martyrdom at the stake for
bis religious principles.
The royalty is prtfelaimcd by the
crown and ermine (whlqh ouly royalty
could wear), and the' "three suns in
splendor’’.are tbe same biszaning to
which Gloucester, afterwards Richard
III. referred, when, unseeing Edward
IV. (who was on the English throne 22
years), coming'to bis aid in battle ex
claimed “ Now ,1s the w,lpter of our
discontent made glorious summer by
the Sun of York.” This also tells the
side our ‘ancestors were on in the war
of Roses—the White Rose of York—
and it was here Edward IV. dis
tinguished himself by his bravery and
The motto " Foremost,
Tbe property of the t'sixer Manufec- !
luring com pun v constitute* a veritable
irlaopaitty. The completeness uf the
town of I'elzvr, every acre and build
ing of which is owned by the corpora
tion, has been written of so often.of
te that every newspaper reader In
South Carolina must .know what a
unique and remarkable place it is.
illy (
puiar
A Few
Mem
green.
Nothing so
tor Daalai's popularity as tbe fact tbat
ia bis first race for tbe ben ate be bad
for ae opponent Geaeral FiUhugb Lee,
aod, having won tbe coo test over oae
of tbe royal families of Virginia. It was
plain to ba saaa tbat nobody could
beat him. so he bat beea twice uaaal
mous.y re-elected, nobody thinking it
worth their while to rua against him.
ready 00c
established a little cot too
tea burg County •
Accordingly. Mr. Co Ha sailed altk
bis fan. il Frovlaaaea that year
aad reached Char lee too after a stormy
voyage of three weeks The*" were
met la Char la* too by Mr. Weaver’s
wagons aad conveyed to tbe little mill
up la 8 par tan burg, aad tons Mrs
Pickrell becam* aa operative la tbe
first cellos mill established to boetb
Carolina.
j A few years later Mr. C0H0 rsmovad
toe similar mill 00 Reedy Ktver, a few
miles below Graeavllla, aad from there
. went about
a safe die'
Tba ” Profi
oae bird aad made a tost of
its spaed, aad baa It oeeid work. He
tied It to a fiat ear, wkleb was oogpled
to a fast eagtaa It
tba let oar wlib a
Tba word was gives aad tba railroad
oaf laa •terted of at great spaed. Tba
'• Bird of Art" did tba same sod bad
ao tree Me to keeping up witb tba Iron
horse without palling aa tba rope.
Tba M Professor “ concluded bin re
mark* by saytag ba needed a little
be never missus a day, tarns swfia toll
eeto of work, ^mpeuag witb gfito
ixty yearn bar jeator.
Mississippi sat
New Tart eqi
month# It was s
slva bsardar, a
Now. be*aver,
I! I
It to
to a posad 1
wa moony to mekt birds esouga to
•troy Great’s army, aad asked tba
1 soldiers to ooelrlbete one dollar
ch to
Many of
d*d
of a pm
aad Lerr.og
oat's leak Is
la wkleb U k
—Tba lari
-or 14 lowfc
oat by tba
to rab ItoalL
deal of the great corporation with its
four mills aod 120 UUU spindles. Is per
haps the best exponent this side the
island of Guam of a "benevolent des
potism." ills great interest in thoffel
fare ol the community over wBicn be
preside* and his minute attention to
its needs must Impress every one who
makes the rounds of the institutions of
Pelzer. There is a fine new graded
school building, spacious and admir
able arranged, a lyceum, open all the
week, with iu reading room, game
room and facilities ffor wholesome
social intercourse, a Jcindergnrten and
several churches which would be cred
itable to a large city. That Capt.
Smyth fully recognizes the importance
of educating the children of the mill
communities and of prohibiting their
employment in the factories until they
have acquired the bases of a good com
mon school education is shown by the
follbwing form of contract which he
requires to have signed by the heads
of all families taking employment with
the company .and occupying iU dwell
ings. There is a hook full of signatures
to this agreement:
uf
Whruxas, 1, with my farally, intend to oc
cupy one of the dwelling bouses belonging to
the Pelzer Manufacturing Company, in the
tow n of Pelzer, 8. and Intend to enter into
the employ of said company; and whereas in
doing so it is desired to express the agree
ment ticiween myself and the paid" company.
Now, therefore; 1 do agree upon the follow
ing:
1. ThataU children, members of my family,
between the ages of 5 and lz years, shall enter
tbe school maintained by said company at
Pelzer. and shall attend eiery school day
iluriug the school session, unless prevented
by sica ness or other unavoidatde causes.
H. That all children, members of my lamllv,
alHjve twelve years oTiTshall work regu arly
-lil the mill, and shall not be excused from
services therein, witb ut the consent of the
superintendent, for good cause.
3. That neither 1. nor any member of my
family, thall quit the employment of the said
compaqv without g ving two weeksnotice
nor shall said company be at liberty to termi-.
imte said employment without giving two
weeks notice, except for cause.
In case f receive notice to quit, I agree
to give up my dwelling house at the end of
two week*: but In case lam discharged for
cause 1 agree to aiirrcnder it wltLin three
days. “
ft. I agree to comply with all the rules of
~due~n thl TnLuu Manufacturing company.
ni i CM, tiM oecn vcriucu OOWlr The for*§oiog Rirr rment toa^be**!
through the generation!, although bj
war of the spirit against wroqg and
-oppression, rather than with carnal
weapons, many of the descendant*
being members of the Society of
Friend# or td lakera." . >
or by me and 1 fu.ly understaad It.
Wit Deli
bos oa the affection*
the Old Dominion, John Wise tails this
•torv : • _
•* When Filxhugh Lee was Governor
Ol Virginia, 1 caHed ee kite see morn-
Ing, aad while wa ware engaged In a
social chat a servant came Into tbe
room to tell him that a Chinaman
named Wun Lung craved for an au
dience with him.
" Governor Lee jumped up and with
an air of mock coaster nation, exclaim
ed ; " Why, now, I can’t allow Wun
Lung to walk up here with tbat laun
dry. I’ll go down and get it.’ ' Ah,
Governor,' said I, ’Wun Lung has no
right to your patronage, any wav. Wah
Lae has done more for you than any
one else. He made you Gqvernor of
Virginia.’”
Hon. William H. Wallace, of Kansas,
City, tells the following :
" At a church in a rural community
one time, while tbe deacons were tak-
□g up the morning collection, one of
hem, becoming suddenly demented,
walked out of the door with the money
he had collected in his hat, leaving the
audience too thunderstruck to move
or utter a sound. Finally the preach
er broke the solemnity, os he gazed at
the absconding deacon. " If he walas
off with that money, he will be damned,’
whereupon an old deacon exclaimed,
'well, is he hasn't already walked off
with it, I’ll bfe damned.’ ”
Hon. Jasper Talbert, of South Caro
lina, told the following to illustrate
bow Republicans stick to their party
" Dowc in South Carolina,’’ he said,
“ there was a rich man died, and they
gave him a great funeral. On the way
to the cemetery tbe band marched be
hind the hearse playing the ‘Dead
March in Saul.’ Suddenly the boss
violin croaked out a tremendous ear-
splitting discord that drowned all the
other music and frightened the hoarse
horses so that they ran off and threw
the corpse out, and that scared the
other horses so that they ran off, and
there was the very otd harry to pay
everywhere. Tbe bandmaster has
tened back to the bass viol and ex
, claimed r- * Have you - gone crazy ?
iss'i to ^Why in thk world did
discord?' ‘Well,
Interest In a small yam
tbe Rev. Levi Garrison, father of the
late dienry Garrison of thle ooeaty,
hod established oo Little Beeverdem
cretk one-fourth of n mile below what
if now known as Broyles Mill.
It was hare that M"#. Pickrell wan
married January 15, 1828, the Rev. Mr.
Garrison performing the ceremony.
She was the mother of thirteen child
ren, ten of whom grew to maturity.
One of her tons, a promising young
man, was killed in battle at Lookout
Mountain, Tennessee, ns a member of
the Second South Carolina Rifles dur
ing the civil war. Four of her child-''
ren, Mrs. Kate Norris and Mrs. Edrew
Cromer of the Fork; Mrs. John C.
Gantt, of Hartwell, Georgia ; and Mr.
William B. Pickrell, of fexos, survive
her. The Rev. Henry Bascom Browne,
a prominent member of the South
Carolina Conferende, and Dr. Walker
G. Browne of Atlanta, Georgia, distin
guished in tbe profession of dental sur
gery, are her nephews.
Mrs. Pickrell’s body was interred
yesterday beside that of her husband
at Smith Chapel in the Fork, in which
church she had held an unbroken
membership for a period of seventy-
five years, the like being probably
without a parallel in the State.
1 have
No doubt many of the survivors
forgotten this lacldsat, bet not loag
ago tba writer met John W. Butler, a
commercial traveller, who belonged to
the 14th 8 C. V., in 1844, end asked him:
" Did you evar near of the ’Artlt Avis?'
He replied : " I oertalaly have heard
of It, for I gave a dollar to It."
Robert K. Hemphill.
Abbeville, NoVemoar 28.
at. 1
mr to mi
We are 2 OM.OM etawa-
lar Ua vL «u*a seat oat eaea year. Tto
•words aad similar
^^ ,
sooh toys Is ulvarsal, though to
sorts there la mors or tons vartofi
tbs taste of ohlldraa.
—It to j
, As Sue Described It.—It was the
first day of school. The bell hod tap
ped and the little children of the sec
ondary primary were sitting upright
in their seats, hands properly folded
aod with round eyes fixed on the new
teacher, taking a mental inventory.
She was a bit nervous. It was her
Prlier. B. C ; U
A similar agreement is required of
all employes of the Belton mills, of
which Capt Smyth is also the presi
dent—ths only difference being tbat I
tba chlldrea ora required to attend the j
you play such a
sir,' said tbe bass
viol, T didn't mean no harm ; wouldn't
have done any harm for the world if I
could have helped it, but the way of it
is this : Yon see, sir, a horse fly lit.on
my note-book, and I thought it was a
note, and I played har. ,n
-—The boundary line between the
United States aad Msiloo has receally 1 *• public school at’ Belton," which Is
been resurveyed aad marxed oy stoce A pj l ) to he a graded aod excellent one
»oa uni sets in the form of obelisks. I Capt. Smyth's progressive nee# la
ahowt fire sii.ee apart. Toe these matter* Is emulated by Mr.
•hafts are tea fool high 04 the top. ■ Lewis W. Parker, prasldaat ef
foa aria Does 1*0 to*t •soars. Victor
above the sar-
•abarha of Or
-Miss Clara Barton, bead of the
Rad Crone Society, ha* placed with a
firm at Ktttreii, N. C., ao order for
1.000.000 Straw berry pleats These
ptaats will be distributed among the
kill at Greers aad the i frail grower* of Texas, who suffered
mill jest balit to the » severely from the
villa Thle latter mill 1 storm.
great
Only Thru Ora tors —George R.
Feck le hum, whicn le not a fact, of
great importance, bees use he comes to
Washington frequently, but it Is use
ful ae a peg to bang a story on, says
the Washington oorrespondence of ths
Chicago Record. Last winter the Hon.
Henry Watterson, of Kentucky, sat la
a retired corner at Chamberlain’s—
drinking high balls, so they say—when
Senator Thurston walked over to his
table.
"What is the matter. Watterson ?”
he Inquired. " You look down In the
mouth."
" I was thinking,” said the great ed
itor, "of the decay of oratory in this
country. Years ago we had many
notable orators—Clay, Calhoun, Web
ster. and others, but to-day you can
count them on the fingers of one hand.
Why, Tburstom I know of but three
men In nil the United States who are
entitled to be called orators.”
" Who are they ?” inquired Thurs
ton.
"Yourself, myself and George R
Peck.”
The Senator from Nebraska smiled
contemptuously and remarked
“ What in thunder is the use of
le sold that during tha towrtoM
which Praaldaat MeKlalay spaat
l> * <, ^ *"* m * a4
algore by tha
in Coagram I
37,000 oigoro. While this to a
Urge number it repronaato on avs
of but seven a day, which to ao
tnoa a groat many
lag hie ear vice to Ooagreee <
daot always bought hie aigi
box, bat Uft tha box at t
hU purchases ware
for thorn ae ho aaads
—A divorce petition filed to
at Hutchinson, Kan., recites tha story
of on extraordinary oourtehlp. Tho
woman eayt sho didn't want to
her husbeind, bat oe***
his slater got her into a baggy aad
drove about tho ooaatry all Bigot, the
first school. Tbe children made her. , , „ .
"fidgety,” they stared at her so hard | {■’‘^ng George Peck in? He is not
* nere. »•
and watched her so narrowly.
She began to feel like a mouse that
is within the clutches of a cat. She
cast about wildly in her mind for some
occupation to begin the first day. She
regretted bitterly that she had not ar
ranged some definite plan of campaign.
Then her fac«) brightened She would
find out what the children already
* new. Question followed question,
touching un diverse subjects.
—V
—When young Stonewall Jackson,
one of the must awkward,' .ungainly
and seemingly unpromising youths
that the South bos produced, heard of
a vacancy at West Point be imme
diately went to Washington, deter
mined to get the appointment, and he
got-lL Ween he reached West Point
"Now, who knows what a skeleton
is f” asked the teacher, smiling coox-
inbly.
The
he little girl wearing the pink
gingham apron and occupying the
back seat waved her hand wildly aod
worked her mouth in frantic endeavor
to get " teacher " to look at her.
* Wall, what is It r
" A skeleton, " eald the tot, twiytlng
her apron la her fingers, " Is a man
«he baa bis Insfdss outside aad bis
" -Denver Times.
the other buys laughed at him, but one
of them, witb more penetration than
his companions, said: " Tbat fellow
look# like he’s come to stay." He did
stay. He worked hard, economized
and saved enough from his cadet’s pay,
after covering all expenses, to buy his
sister a silk dre««
outsides off.
—D. A. Laytoa’s brick worcs ia
Martoa Oouaiy prod sea 25.000 par day.
Newberry
received aa Invitation
which was anoouuoad
Kaliana, WatktkL or 4,000
toat to tba Sand
bride is
pair taking taros ia pleading wttft
to consent to tha marriage. Al ‘
near daylight, aha ooaaMtod
shear exhauslloa; aod withoai
her b chance to repent, ihe 1
her back to Hutohlosoo aw
bar.
—A wall kaowa authority oa baetort*
ology s.ys that all kinds of diseases
may be traced to the eating of ia- 4
washed fruits aad particularly of un
washed grapes. After washing mom
hich hnf
grapes which had stood for a loag ttma
In n basket on a fruit stand, tha maa
of science found that tha
talned tubercla taelll la
quantities to kill a guinea pig
days. Two other guinea pigs
Were inoculated with the
fee ted water died within six
in two
loft
In-
Even with fattening hogs it is bettor
to feed n variety,
>js S*
OUR GRKATRST
For 80 years Dr. J.
ee that he Is acknowledged today to 1
at the head of his ■retosstoa to thto
His txelusivt method of tnefMB
Varicocele and
of knife or cautery cone
all ooeeo. In the
Vital Foreee. Ns
aad Urtni