The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, June 10, 1897, Image 1
SMNWILL
pmp
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VOL XX.
BARNWELL SOUTH CAROUNA, THURSDAY JUNE 10. top.
IIUMK HCKliS IHf SUGAR IRUSI.
AN INVK8TIOATION 18 DEMANDED.
The Senator from Booth Carolina
Shake* up the Susar Senator* In
Lively Fashion—He make* No
Charge*, bat Gives Damaging Evi
dence Against Senators.
Washington. May 28.—Once again
is the Senate going to attempt the solu
tion of the sugar trust> problem.
Once again is the calcium light of a
Senate Investigation to be thrown upon
the mysterious methods employed by
the sugar trust in its control of tariff
legislation. t
Once again will an effort be made to
find out whether there is truth in the
newspaper charge that Senator* have
been speculating In sugar and other
stocks, rpd if so, who the Senators are.
The fiei^y Tillman started the thing
going this afternoon. Tillman had
given Indication of his purpose to “say
something." And that was enough to
draw * crowd to the galleri**. What
he did say was, to those who sajoy the
dramatic, worth llstsalag to.
Tillman talks la th* Senate Ilk* h*
talk* no th* stump la South Carolina
i not mu
it
in* i«ggIn with
H# Is Mnat,
high
today h*
th* mast maaauaa*) spaooh which the
Ifer htmnnU he mod* an nharga* At
Mm octant ha dtaothlmad his knowledge
of th* troth of tho taathssMooo ood
•hargso oaioh hoso t*oad loddmoot
■ MBAMMMSssia
Both parti os war* fnoo to faoo with
this scandal, ho said. It would bu ru-
called, ho said, tfapt It was charged that
i'resident Cleveland met the sugar
magnates and discussed the details of
the schedule of the now pending tariff
bill. There was nothing to fasten that
“damaing accusation on the President,”
Mr. Tillman said, but Senator Jones, of
Arkansas, had recently furnished evi
dence to the effect that the President
toldihlm the trust should have a quar
ter of|a cent per pound.
Mr. Jones quickly arose at this ref
erence to him. On one or two occa
sions, he explained, Mr. Cleveland had
said to him that be thought the 1 cent
on raw sugar was necessary fdr the
American refiners and that a i cent
rate would drive the refiners out of
business.
Proceeding, Mr. Tillman said It
might be Mr. Cleveland desired to car
ry onta bargain. He (Tillman) did not
say this was the case. But was it the
case? If be (the President) did this
the Senate ought to find it out.
Mr. Gray, of Delaware, chairman of
the former sugar Investigating com
mittee, ioterrupted. The statement, be
said, that a sugar schedule bad been
lade upon Mr. Benedict s yacht, who*
tho President was oa board with re
isers of tho sugar trust, wss out true
sd lie falsity had ueea ml* bits bed
after the oommlUoo bad prubad tho
sismoat .to tho bottom Both Mr
Hevemeyer aad Mr. Soorios had loati
»rve* to bo daaoaaood la a way whtob
would not ho parllamoatary hero."
Mr. Tillman Interrupted to say that
ho hadn't made the Charge*; he had
rnarelv submitted tho stale menu
now circulated before the public with
the author’s name signed. These
writers had the right to accuse the
finance committee, If they could prove
their statements; ‘and you submit to
it ?” he said, addressing Mr. Aldrich.
The latter, proceeding, said the full
est investigation was courted; there
was nothing to conceal.
Without further debate, the resolu
tion was referred to the committee on
contingent expenses.
THE ANDERSON VILLK PRISON.
The Battlee Fought Over this His
toric Prison Long After the War
Ended' . -* *
The. Andersonville prison, which was
i Geor
C
Mr TU
tan M spook of
king M
Mr
located In Souibern Georgia, has caus
ed more talk than any other Confeder
ate place of confinement. .In all there
were 40,000 prisoners who passed
tbmug|f that enclosure, and Ills stated
that 12.UtA) died. It ha* geo^rslly been
compared to the Fedora! prison at El
mira, N Y-, where a greater proportion
perished. Tho mortality among prU
ooars of war oa both sides of tho greet
ooolict oss very groat. Of SJU.OOu
takee by the Federal* aad ooalaad la
Northers prisons. 3S OW1 diad Of STS •
<*■> taaea by Us* Confederates aad eaa-
Coed la MowtSer* prleoas. &«Ut dtad
The wovot * t peneneo* of all non there
'teeae e#r* lAeeo at Aadosoaavtila.
M bervw*at oar oor* thaaoggrava
bed by the laot
l« RW M Itt COUiBI CAITUS.
GEN. WATTS MANES A SCATE-
MENT.
Preoldont Woodrow Vesy Plainly
Speak* Htsr Mind—An Investiga
tion Will be Madp. >
The row on the campus of the South
Carolina College, which took place on
the 28th of Mav, has attracted a good
deal of attention. Adjutant General
Watts at first declined to make any
statement in regard to the affair, but
afterwards deemed It his duty to give
the facts In the case, and let the public
pars its own judgment. After stating
tnal a death in his family had caused
the inspection to be changed from the
2t>th to the 28th of May, he says :
I saw Col. Wllle Jones, who was the
colonel of the dfccpnd regiment of in
fantry, and who would be in command
on this occasion, the morning of the
28lb at me Carolina NaUonal bank.
He told me that the laspection would
be held at the usual place, me grounds
la charge of the college, which are
used by lb* students for am I* tic pur
poses (th* time aad place of aay loepec
Uoe I* generally left to the command'
lag officer). Col. Jtoe* told me to take
my pueitloe la froatof the staad. which
was erect* d far ladies la aaaapy la ar-
4ar mat they eoatd witaeae Us games
that arc eeaally played as theaa
grweed* Th* baltalwe was fermed
e*d Me eeeel lisa ef marsh was takaa
Ae
i graaaAs I
Mass tadie
pvw
meSMSoe aaaM jpwm^seoem
by Mr
m ga
r* aa
egeak
aad lavasloa aa are the premie** of a
private olUsaa. The State main tel as
this iestlluUoa with all that meka* It
what It Is for one sola aad exclusive
purpose—the education of bar soas and
daughters. Tba use aad control of all
ita property are regulated by law. The
administration of Ita affairs la commit
ted to o(Boers appointed by law to use
and control ita property for. the sole
purpoea for which it waa founded and
la maintained. No one can lawfully
use any of the college grounds or
buildings without the consent of the
authority charged with their care and
control.
“We are glad to permit and invite
the presence of our feltow-clllsena to
our public exercises In our grounds and
buildings. We welcome with pleasure
our people as guesto and visitors when
they deport themselves properly and
do not interfere with the work and du
ties of faculty or students. But the
college authorities can eject, or have
ejected by force, if seeds be, any
who cause disorder or^MBpea upon
the rights of our students or profes
sors.
“I am amased to hear th# elaim ;
'This Is State property, aad oaa be used
by outsider* at their dlacretloa, re
gard lass of the wishes aed rights of
stedeat* aed college offioers ' The
elaim Is false wtee applied to oer
grounds aed but Id lags as It would b*
if applied te Me gov*reor'» meastee.
Me hnepltel lev Me laaaee, or evee te
Me State Vreasery
“I see seeroeiy led verge te •aprem
my tedlgeaatee Met ewe hlgk !e a*
Mertty sheeld jeetlfy Me
erwwg done yen aed Me
wtMie Me preeMste as eaerediy y*wr*.
as Me Semes ef yeer
l-aewe* !•*•«* -a osopawse la bts
nUIAR ASKS IKE SUAK TO ACT.
THE DISPENSARY LAW IN CON
GE ESS.
The Senator from Sooth Carolina
Want* Me Jndlotery Committee te
Consider aad Report What Lrgte-
l*< ion la Deemed Necemary.
Senator Tillman, at tba drat oppor
tunity after the declsioa of Judge 81-
monton waa made known, introduced a
resolution directing an inquiry to be
made as to the legislation necessary to
give South Carolina the right to regu
late the liquor traffic in its own way.
The preamble and resolution Intro
duced by him were aa follows ;
“Whereas, the supreme court of the
United States declared, in the case of
Lelasy varans Hardin, that do State bad
the right to prohibit the sale of liquor
within Its own borders In original pack
ages, upon the ground that U waa an
Interference with Interstate commerce;
and,
“Whereas, la order to give relief to
the people of Iowa, Congress passed
what la kaowa aa Ms Wiiaoa law.
aoa lav la tees quoted.)
“Whereas Uader Me authority
thereia gras ted, Me. State ef South
Carol lea la December. KMft, passed Me
dlepeaaary law aader which provteioa
is made lor Me sele ef liqaer “y State
oOeere aader atrtes relea mead.
Ml* system espe-
qetes at fee Stete base
(WU-
Ui
Uoa,” aed lei it d
Mr. Beene, of
that there oeght to bo
to that part of tho r
limits tba lavsstigstloo Of
ry Committee to the
South Caroiiaa. Th _
general law, and tho la
ought to bo oh# which coo give
not only to Sooth Carolina, bat
other State similarly situated.
Mr. Tillmaa replied by
when the original-package
the United States Supreme
rendered, the appeal te thio body
to Congress for relief oame fros
then Senator from Iowa, Mr. W
that it waa recited la the report
that was the specific ooee which .
desired to remedy; that the act of
gust 8, 1800, kaowa as the Wiiaoa J
was passed in purauaaoe thereof,
that everybody exoept tho judgeo
'nterpreted the law has ooceid
act aa covering tba principio I
self-government shall ohtala 1_.
In managing liquor wiMia Me
of a State.
Mr. Hoar, of Maeeechneetka,
man of Me Jadlelary Comm I its..,
posed asshsUteto omittlag all Me
amble, aed simply direotiag Me Ji
ary Com mi Uoa teec '
Umm
7.
lie of 1M0
hetweee I
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te. a*w tedswn Whs Inmeae «.*».* **a*
Id atsteomag khe sssMNsMsm Mr she t
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BBBite ef see sneMW aed • ed e s*te*
date to teaaawid teudMS tomwd aWaaaa M*
ton e to twmgtem* seteel am htedsan
tewte* te teeeatededs Me paesteltwd
dtotegna ef deddBteite awa*a— »i»in* ems
M ktoef ssewe toned te te tegs te pnwg*
M* Bnadte sd ktome e to* daSmeadasd la
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seed 're* Me dead aaotodg Me# toaen
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e*4 • ana tdakBBsw M* eagm to e moi^r
ter we* teanmanad Mr T-i nee seed*
Mr tea/ « ed beer. **ary I Me el his
■gewea keseg pemrSedAed VMd leasee*
kaeaoklwd.
The Ttilmee rnsnlaltee wee raferrsd !
le M* nsotmilte* ee eamtfegvet ea j
psas*s of Me 8 -*et*
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Coeaidereble progress cm mad* e*
the tariff MU. thlrteea peg** b*lag oov
•red. Several votaa wer* tekea dar
ing the day, bat the finance committee
had a 1 iberel majority la every instance
The Democratic member* of the fioeace
committee made a strong effort-to re
duce the rates on window glam, but
their amendments to this effect were
defeated.
Mr. Tillman rose to a question of
privilege and presented a resolution for
another sugar investigation. The res
olution, omitting the preamble, is as
follows :
“Uesolved, That a committee of five
be appointed with power to send for'
persons and papers, to employ a steno
grapher and to administer oaths, to in
quire into the truth or falsehood of the
charges made in May, 1894, and into
(he charges recently made; and the
scope of the Investigation shall cover
everything embraced in the resolution
of May 17, 1894, as well as the methods
pursued by the American Sugar Re
fining Company, better known as the
sugar trust, in controlling legislation
)nIts favor at the present time. Espe
cially whether It has to any wise con
tributed to, or controlled the election
of a Senator in this Body at aay time.”
Mr. Frye, who »es In the chair,
Owing to tbbaboeece of V 16a President
Hobart, promptly rwldd that '.*■
la Uoa should go to the commute* oa
■tlageet espeeaM BetMr Ttttmae
•lowed H*
ke a
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“If aay men had head tafleeaasd le
Me meeaer etoorwed.” Me deeatwr as
serVaU "he wee eo better Med Md Nack
leg gnmbter who had oerde ep hi*
afeeve Such a man ahoeld he made te
haag hi* head la aham* If hie eel
leegueeallowed him te remain'la Me
Seaata."
Another article read from tba desk
spoke of the "large profits to Sena
tor*,” and estimated that 9,0U0 shares
of sugar slock had been handled the
day before for three Senators.
He said it was about tbe time these
specific charges, most of them signed,
with tbe names of tbe authors, should
be probed. There should be no mixture
of tbe old investigation with the new
one. Let them stand apart, he said.
“Let us not mix*the Democratic (sheep
with the Republican goats, but let's
have a fumigation.”
It was not a time when Senators
should sit-here apparently silenced by
cowardice or corruption. The Repub
licans had recelved|the recent campaign
contributions from “the octopus,” he
said, and It should be brought to the
light before tbe American people. If
this “gang of thieves and robbers” were
to have all the) wanted, then let the
American laboring men realise what a
glorious Senate represented them at
Washington.
la oooclustoo, Mr. Tlllmpa reiterated
that If the Seante la rotten te the hot-
it ahoeld ha proved. If these
barges were falsa. MOB the Ue shoelft **
w <e*d bare If
gaily
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It wwe
•* .. *. .«r./*.« .«*• *
wre. gewmreteeea te eawd
sd eveBdetf e-Mwet Me
eaeheBga This tevltos
after eeeewal meeMe
Oem#. aad after Baermae s mereh te
Me sea
Captain Wire, who had charge ef Me
prlaoeera at Aaderaoavlil*. w** after
ward* tried for murder, ead ea the
tatal occurred whea Me pa** I no* of
war were at white heel, there could
be but oee result—ooavicUoe. Aa ef
fort was made te Implicate President
Jefferson Davis, tbra a prletoer, sod
the counsel for Captain Win has
stated that a message came to him
from a cabinet officer to the effect that
Wire could have clemency if he would
BW «*tod to te aa Tto*
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•me Bee* me *m- eemmBte gweerwMewa te
a teemee to VaBsgewBma aa IBs te • i to Me *e*s meal
tm my to totoash mb toewe eeap*sand to MSs p*tMe*a
MM
The
P
Di
ive testimony making President
avis directly responsible for the
deaths of prisoners at Andersonville.
Facing death Wirz reiterated his for
mer statement that President Davis
had no direct connection with the con
duct of affairs at Andersonville, and
with this statement be went to his
death, ,
It was years afterward in the House
of. Representatives at Washington
that James G. Blaine, the leader of
his party In the House, and aspiring
to the Presidency, moved an amend
ment to the amnesty bill excepting
Jefferson Davis from its provisions.
OnAhit question Mr. Blaine made a
speech In which he charged tba Presi
dent of the Confederacy with murder
aad with responsibility for tho “ hor
ror* of Aadereoevllle." baalda which,
ha said. Me deads of Me Deka of Alva
Ml MqeMttee paled late Ib-
pom to 4Be gm*a*da tea •*> - Me eevtod i
toewad aM aMmc tm*e nod anoattoend te
ami eto*toe to an* ereme aad aatoed Mete
te toe** kaeo. has aay **# **m ee*
Me paStenteeto I «a* Mere we* gtoeg
te he ivtotte* heStoeae Me ptoteMBee
•ad Me ewwtod. lev by Ml* time May j
bed beaMM very toe*4 • set led, cod i
a*ei*g Mas aeeelteS wa* ae. ,tek4*. I
cweaie*red Me beel eeAeUoa to Me dlf
iaalu weald be to have Me battel toe
marched forward, preea hack Me crowd
te the street Mereh* read*ring aay
further ouefllet puueible hetweee Me
atudeate aad th# polleamaa. At Me
time there was do game of ball going
00. 1 thea gave Coiooel Jones the or
der to move bis command forward,
which ha did. The men advanced “at
right shoulder arms,’’ and tnere was
no order to “nharge,” aa has been
stated. The troops advanced very
steadily and tbe majority of tbe crowd
moved back, but three or four students
broke through the line, near where tbe
colors were, and the policemen at
tempted to interfere. The battalion
moved on to the front, leaving the po
licemen And those students iq the rear.
TheO general encounter took place
between tbe students and vthe police
men. „ ' v -*
These are tbe plain, unvarnished
facts in the case, notwithstanding the
repeated rumor* that have been circu
lated, many of which have been absurd
In the extreme.
J. Gary Watts,
- Adjutant and Inspector General.
or. woodrow’h statement. -
Th* president, Dr. James Woodrow,
wa* absent from Me city el
, end aa hie
which la
Nr
* Store tputoe* wttb Me leeSfteg Me* |
regteO toed aptetooMy. Otod te aaeere
pea Mas paog righto aed ■•>*»*■<* are
•an/ te my heart! Men my hears aad I
Mas* ef my a*4toag*ee are see Ib Me |
parpens le Ae her defy Ib yeer store I
>;*l
m urns la Me essH
tech by reeeiag Me 4k
ir
rill
TW
The righto to Me MeeM Carolia*
Ctolf mead aad shall ha malatelaed “
Th* spplaeae Mat foitotoed Me doe
tec's maaly speech aiteeted Me satis
factio* of M* studeato aed professors.
-Th* for trees Gibraltar la la many
ways the most remarkable place of Its
kind la tbe world. The height of the
rock is over 1,400 feet, and this stupen
dous precipice Is pieroed by miles of
galleriesilo the soyd stone, port-hole*
for cannon occurring at frequent in
tervals. The rock is absolutely im
pregnable to the shot of the enemy
and, by means of the great elevation,
plunging fire can be directed from
an enormous height on a hostile fleet.
A garrison of from 5,000 to 10,000 men
is constantly maintained, with pro
visions and ammunition for a six
months’s siege. In 1779 tbe celebrated
seige lasted three years, the fortress
being successfully defended by 7,000
English, while being attacked by an
army of over 40,000 men ; 1,000 pieces
of artillery, forty-seven sail, ten great
floating batteries and a large number
of small boat# composed the attacking
force. For mooths over 8,000 shell#
were thrown Into the lower ^very
ii
day.
The lord chaaeellor of Great Britain,
who keeps Ma great asoi la hi# pus
■aasloa, le Me only mem her of Aha
English anblBct who may awl he el-
rarr;
There la aa
abroad Mat Me State soured spec Mia
bailsssi for Ma prodt la Ik That la wot
tree, ead It le a mere secondary 'na
ture of the.law, which W iteelf as remote
la purpose from Mas head Hag of Ma
liquor aa anywhere la aay Slate la this
Uaioa. To those who claim that It la
aa lllogltimate business, that aodaoaat
person will go Into It, aad that tbe
State ought not to go Into It. I merely
point to tbe fact tbsl the United States
governmentihaa always derived .revenue
from liquor. NeaHy every State In the
Union to-day licenses ita sale, and la in
league with the licensees, and creates a
monopoly from which private persons
who obtain tbe buslnee* are allowed to
sell for profit, to be shared by it-
The opinion of this circuit judge that
the State has not the right to limit the
sale in this way, but must license some
private Individual to do it, is, we think,
contrary to tbe act of Congress which
I have recited in the resolution.
Therefore, for the relief of South
Carolina and to put her back on a plane
with the other Stetee, eo that her citi-
teas in tbe exercise of their local gov
ernment may control this pernicious
cirr.
traffic in thair own way, I astTthat the
Senate of the United States and Con
gress shall teko action.
Mr. Paalkaer, of Want Virginia, said
that pereoaaily ha oocoarred La the
views of Ma neaalor. aad was vary
aaitoee to naalat him Ib fettlaff Ue re
Uto he iMki. kkdbifiiii “IMiak Me
ef SAW
nontrv, proaspuj mica id*i rww ae mmm* w : . j •#*- mmm wm mm rmmmwm mm mmmm La* :•& c* vfco at* t 99 *J • 9 wmimm mm m w 1
lutioe should go to Ue eommltlee on charges were tales. Mae Ue He shoe Id I ^ ^ 109 *** h**.^**. aa addrem te Ue stedawda whteA la towed m gv aetstd* Graas Bnteta Uawf aalf wwearawuat to Ue paapie sbeeld ha m
toT-. "to-rite tototeto • toU-* - - *» ^ " • Jito. - to^ej ■ms.Wte _ - ton. rtwwraii tepw m* to*—* *—
well a* provided wits Me i
macnleery ead appllaae— It al
wot ha sarprtalag to oaa wit#in a i
um* Ua ootton prod •cod'ia the 1
I lane aad North Georg i
by loaai mllU.
** A •pienuid beglaalag has also baoa
mad* la wood-working, aad there are
many of the*# estabtisnmeats la oer
territory ia saooesaful operation. Tba
abundance of valuable timber, suitable
for every branch of building materials,
a* well an the manufacture of wafiae,
carriage*, railway, can, furniture
end. indeed, about everything of
which wood Is d raw material, not only
makes wood-working in all of ito
branches possible, but profitable, aa
well. At no distant day the South will
occupy tbe first rank in this important
industry.
“ iron ’manufacturing in the SoaU
is forging ahead at a rapid rate. All
the conditions are favorable for saw
com in this line of industry. It has
been demooatrated that iron oaa be
luanufaolured more cheaply aad of
equally good quality ia Ue SueU U
in any other sectiea. Tbe SoaU
already segaged la
Iraa, aed the proape
ooereglag^lor a largely
'la