The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, April 29, 1897, Image 1

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VOL XX. BARNWELL SOUTH • CAROLINA. THURSDAY APRIL *), 1897. IHt mi OF QOOO_COUIIIBT ROADS. THE NEED OF A PERMANENT SYS TEM IN KOAD PUILDINO. ed UiKhways—A Matter for Careful Sttnly-by AH Men. — ^— — wOBld JuttWy" ’Jhat time lias arrired in many States and sections. Owing to the vast extent of the United States and the comparatively sparse popular tlon we can not expect for many years to come such magnificent roads as they have in older countries, England, Ger many and France, for instance, hut we can and should degin now to lay the foundation for a system of road build ing that will ultimately lead to that result. Never before in the history of the United States were the necessities apd .^advantages of good wagon roads more fully appreciated or more generally discussed than at the present time. About half a century ago the question of good roads became a leading one in Tennessee State politics, but unfortu nately party spirit ran very high in those days aud political prejudice in fluenced the minds of a vast numbe' of voters and they were blinded to the State’s future prospects thereby. But a dominant political party of that day, taking into consideration the im BWWpBPUPB! mense advantages that accrued from One of the most powerful stimulants the early crude, costly effort* of the to the movement for good roads Is the early pioneers to establish highways wide rise and growing popularity of for immigrants from Virginia and the bicycle, and it has made sealous North Carolina to the fertile lands of converts to the cause of better roads of Middle and Weet Tenneesee, succeeded thousands who would give it no thought in engrafting upon the State policy a as a mere economic question. But the system of internal improvements by petroos of tbs wheel, unless they are wb'eh the Stale was to pay oee-half assisted by the gaaeral public, will be the saps nee la long time A per cent, apt to ex peed all their t nci-glee is the boads sad the promoters aed ooatrac- onostmcttoo ol b>«-ve*e paths t tor* of all road* wrr* U) r*cr!*e * n*- r,jnJs . uo pri.ftie of tti- other half of the coot of ooastm<*tAoo is farmers ood the iumbermee sad lbs stoefcs of the rood These ttwht were sleosere of the whoelmeo made valeahlo hy rsasem of a grnerves I eemea *aa ail he n^na-ly enbeerted hy eeertmeet aothortslag the nhonhhatd I WHdlagnrptrlasn macadam ar tellerd are to setahtua tail game and lam lhaa made, rive thoaeaad d«i are will heiid oao mile irma the hoMm at aay laaar- ^ a osite ad masadam road lo the moot 00 perated toe a ood oat mas teas dap {Ipsarahli aootiea aad It amaM ho *ar mi lee egmA to the reral r • 1 -»■ TCgTMhra peedtah-e to ee ^rad thin omoaot Ihi (MM M|4iM #1 iNbmMm fWMl 4% %+ •tMTl A.M4 00 «ffcfaft*] 1M flMM mmMM 1% %rnmp» I aad hw esory s ad as *ary segafre soar •♦ty mdmeof read ar a«ed sb^ms aore ra j oag on a the gemma! rale Mawaaed ht y - a • s toae 1 T\e mahhar ad gssas n^aOs «ae«ea re effect than Is supposed by those who have given the subject little or no thought. It begins to be realised that our national prosperltv depend* to a great degree upon good roads, and In MWB most of tbs older Stales we mav oonfi- HBtory or the Movement for lmt»rnv- daolly Jpnk for a thorough reform in the present methods ofHPoad building.— This applies to railroads as wall as to -country roads. All of them were orig inally built with a view to economy and with the expectation that both would be improved upon in location and construction when increased traffic I sad tf ms Perhaps I had better say just bare that ter say I have long since ceased to write com post lions for the school gli Is or to as sist the boys in their debatld||tocletlet. 1 wish sincerely that l had time to help them, but I have not. 1 know how it is, ford used to get help myself. aol thesfl lqUan grp Amus ing. One received a" few days ago Is very urgent to have my opinion upon the propriety or Improprlety-oTChris tian man digging a storm p*t and get ting in it when the cyclone gives its’ warning. Is it sinful or not to show such lack of faith in God ? He says they are making a church question of it in his community. I have had sev eral letters asking for assistance in guessing the missing word that the Constitution offers a thousand dollars for. These letters, of course, are con fidential, and some beg me not to men tion it even to Mrs. Arp. But the dtTIcIous humor in one of them is the offer to give me half the reward if I will disclose to her the word. That is very like the generous fellow who told the hoy that If be would furnish his own hooks and lines and bait he would give him half ths fl*b ha caught. Since my last letter about how to raise children was published I have had several vary comforting apis- ilea from friends and tome from strangers Kev. William U. Strick- rnad makes me a lion of several families from aid Gwinnett whoaa ebl|drna are ail grvwa aad are as teamed by all who ta«w |ibem as law abiding aad lawparala Ha samrs the three seas aad dvw dangbtees of my aid friend. Jiw^i>sa>aa Awn the eight children af Res D II Maaestef, nwa af wham aww Itvas la Atlanta aad baa gen swan aad dsn daagbtesm all wvawa an aad all maaaad aaaawn i-ss aad Mary M aammems his alia, bad tttrssaa be grew b» masae»»e am* may a *e a'l g*md <1 ee cad t esm counliee where Iba season to lata, cot- toe planting Is given the prefsrnnos over corn in many plarfek. Ib the tobacco ulstricU plants are lino and plentiful. Cbntnlerabla transplanting has already been done, and this work will become general yhen rains cornu to supply th« nerdtHl moisture. Se.ting out tobacco is in advance of last year. 4lico-.planiing-.hasbeen, pushed dur ing the week, in the lower districts, including the Combahee^alkehatchie, the lower Edisto and around Charles- bun two-thirds of the crop is planted; hut on the Santee, and near Winyah Bay planting is much delayed v by high water. March rice coming up well. Wheat, oats and rye are growing rapidly and look very need rainin places. over the eastern and central counties. Sweet potatoes coming up in beds. Irish potatoes doing well, but need rain. Potato bugs have appetred in Charleston County, but are not numer ous as at this time last’year. Keports concerning peaches are more favorable generally than last week, and unless injured hereafter promise a fair crop. Apples and pears still In biuom and apparently unharmed. Cerd«m* growing slowly, but are y Lid log early vegetables over the greeL-r portion of 1 b- °• • • -. w*... ^ IBU rw>U ar< * r* for **est »»•!* th. TUB THRU AND THE OUESltg What the War Means Between iheaa Natlona—The Caaaee and Develop ments of the Straggle. Perhaps no declaration of war In re- oent-veare- hne-ernated-swob-wide spread interest and excitement throughout the world as that made bf the dtiltan of Turkey against the na tion of Greece. (The attempted march of the Turk dh th Athens, every foot of which he would crimson with .Christian blood, if the Greek army does not whip him at the start, will be watched with Intense interest the world over. He will move, it is true, should he defeat Prince promising, but .Constantine’s army,!only so far as their Rye is heading Most Christian Majesties-Wilhelm of Germany, Franz Joseph, of Austria, Humbert, of Italy, Victoria, of Eng land. and Nicholas, of Russia, and the president of France will permit; but he will go that far notwithstanding the protests of civilization. What is patriotism and right in the cause of Greece will be made subservient to the polltlos of Europe. Thb hungry Mus sulman may be fed by nattoae calling tbemselvee Christian with the ponses sloes of a natioa of tafertor numbers on the pretext that than* things are * cesaary fur Iba preaarvatloa of the . ■»' I seen of power of aerugo. The Powers, a* iheee nations ar* eaiiad. are actively, though aarut Woatbai • • wrr* •»<**•* w rw«i ol Tortoj tt o CHI Moo accessary, allied la the It* CbcaUM Tun pranarvatlaa of am pirn, tbay poo toad. koyd apoa lisa ambsneas maa's half hoaa of " flea ” qoallty, aad of such character lo ail res pads as to chalUaf* competition with similar good* mad* anywhere. It to a aotahla advance to be made in so short a time, aod we caanot say too mucb In reoogA- tion and commendation of the enter- prton-ef thoeew company. _The goods speak for themselves best. They are such as any merchant in the State can offer tor safe with confidence and pride in their quality and finish, and any lady or gentleman ean buy with full content. They compare fav orably with any “ fine ,r goods of their kind and grade manufactured without the State. Their colors are fast black and brown,- of French dye, they are guaranteed to be “ stainless,’’, and they have double heels and toee. They ought speedily to displace all similar goods made outside the State, and we hope they will. We advertise them freely and gladly here, for the purpoee of calling the attention of our mer chants and people generally to them. It Is both a duty and pleasure to *' pat ronize home manufactures ” of such quality. It is to be noted that the good* la quegtionaro really of ~ tine ' texture, aod are flee enough for aay lady's or gentleman s wear, as they present the gaaeral appear anew of tbs well known ‘‘Baibrtggaa ' aad other Ilk* goods They would have mad* a great " see- taUm" If they had ^swa •xhIMted a few y ears ago as th* prod act of a teeth the trade •jar. ^■Ttei | et every eemmewtte la t ■a they are sshltrted eww » amda as ■ MYtt ■aWVSHV t is-1 «r*» • wmwSf H t m b* the Clever, h. and era hewwe ea Lam us Aad this to the day oe thoeaaade of Eastern aod Middle sume la th* Southern. la parte of the fertile Weet this ooodlttoa has af about arrived. Humaa, decayed vegeUble matter, mined through the toil, makes it loose aad. spongy. Rain is absorbed easily, aad held from leaching down, or running awny over the surface. Commercial fertilizers add ao humus, hence H you depend Op them you must plow under some crop to furnith this necessary element. Land may be rich la nitro gen and phoephorio add aad potash, supplied by fertilizer*, and In a dry season fail to produce freely. You tay It was too dry for tha fertilizer to do any good. Perhaps, but with abun dant humus and tillage you might have brought different reenlt*. The Ohio Experiment Station says: “ It ha* been shown that more tbaa l,i>00 barrets of water, per aore, may escape from unplowed ground is one week in exceee of th# quantity which will pees off from an equal area which bad been plowed early nod harrowed et frequent Intervals.’ 1 Fifteea hua- dred barrels ! Do yea know that to almost WO Urns of wafer? Wb*»< moos quaatlttes may get away la such a quick, eaey M aever suspect It. Other toes eae he saved from eveporaties by Uamly UU- Ihroag b the teases, aad still it at a fm at variate i pestaot taaaea* they tswb to * * - * were aretAara r ml-i* ahvwM pet le mass years I male eataalag *- heatas * aad mate — *se e*»»aaeaarfmdtjara VWqmmdi M lha as watt i to a Mf taaa •ahgma I am >aat try tag te stir see pa* la ep a tm* as a starasr tala Mma Lai u 4 h | « Mn# tw • # -mm Mw# •» • m $ ** 4 ^' ■ * « •• + % % «* wa-a fm m m a * w ^0 itfMt M # mb** 0 40 mm | mmm 40000400 MMl VpHf MM mm 4/00 mmmm/0 400*/00 mm0mm**(0rn 4000t0k ■M MMM a *- m Tw» mahtj^ra w M «• « a tei wa«w eearaa 00000 - • MM + i MMM MMM # .nrr ■ • • *w* I *• r.5T&r MP MM 4mm *0 — t H — tm a- asm f . - ere * ***« * ♦ t 4/0*wmt$ 0 fptei MM 4mm 04m MH m04m w 00 V •4 0 tfr* MmM * MM 400 t ***/ mm % mmmmm 9 «M • * • e» ♦ < m >*• i ». * 90 4 9 *4N >w mm • #- • 4 $»*■•* t* 44m 044004% 00 •« • r 4 * * • • • M 0*04 40 0049 400 e .4 % MHP t • 90 §040 Wtm Ml fmm m wm « 00 00004*04 asaarayvd up j kas kaaasa* as u nhe ftaa the praavat twagbl the a song that I prr oral lets net oe lbe iMht* head* that pad for tae bel'diag aad repairs of th* mad. sad that the pay meal of toils, to oorporatlees that sever azpvadad a Uar la their coeslructloeor repairs. twh 1 p»va«v ergo* that awavra w* the to 1 read* Stork aad the hards lor they era aww paying K doll uajaat t >* Sifu isiatioe couru, 1%. ■ sur as V* s a- preo* • area Fall log of relteT >1* they resorted to to aa Is the Sidle courts, tbsy r the oaly means left them for| midnight mob law. In Tennesare no such viotomt meas ures are popular, but there Is a growing sentiipeDt in favor of the purchase by the counties of all toll roads, making them free to public travel aud keeping them in repair hy laxation under the more or less excellent road laws of the Slate now, and for several years past, Id effect. Bedford County and one or two others lu middle Tennessee, where the best system of macadam roads in this country exists, have made moves in this direction, but so far nothing definite has been accomplished. This much of what the present gen eration of readers may consider as an cient history, with a modern supple ment, is deemed necessary to a full understanding of the motives inducing the people of this State and -Kentucky, to ask for an improvement upon the system of toll roads Inaugurated half a century ago. Increase of population and production of commercial com modities with increased facilities of transportation by other means than wagons aud teams have made the ques tion of good roads a very lively and pressing issue in nearly every Bute in the Union. The value of farm lands and timber lands depends largely upon their accessibility, and so alec do the values of th* various products of farms, forests aad garden*. In some sections of Tennessee th* transportatloe of lumber aad logs by wagoo* over had rdhds costs more for a Ua-mlle haul than for JOO miles by rail or river SimilareoectUeaestotiaall the Htales gwwaraT k nil- H to le the line el teaig theastraeeea. wear and teasel Mai ssto af tae erase the •«#e *g ate aerates I ee ewes la lha rewtlaaef ear aalty tile a* ear dell} < srae a It to aa s* si that tea area a sawqed beceme tedtapawsehle TieM ■ as etose heflhar she Mr f reeetved a tetter a tonal*, far aha bed ae later tot me, eed I had seae bet her, aad oar pastel system ees a uerkry boy. li eas ilka that of Z*b Veace, etc received e eoto from some fesbioeabl- womsa la Weahleftoa eith the my* lerlous letters. "It U V. P." eedoreed oe it, aed ahsa he answered It be pet one corner "8 B. A. N.," just to keep up with society, he said. When she afterward* asked for an explana- t.uo, ht salt led and said: "Ob, they sl<)od for ‘Sent by a nigger.’ ” I remember when the poetzge had to be paid at the last end of the line by the pers ui who received it, and it wa- 25 cents if it came 500 miles. If leas than that, but from out of the State, it was 18} cepts, and, and if within the State it was 12} cents. We had no decimal currency then, but we had the seven pence (12} cent?) and the thrip (6} cents) and they were worn to the quick from constant use. Nothing told their value except their size. We re ceived the great United States mail twice a week and the tooting of the stage driver’s horn as he rose to the brow of the distant hill aroused all. the people of the little village, and most of' them gathered at the post office to hear the news. Perhaps there were as many as- twenty weekly papers taken in the town, but none of them made mention of murders or suicides, or lynchings or elopements, or baseball or football, or bicycle races or the fashions, or rewards for guessing or advertisements of celery compound, or photographs of meh or women or bahies, or the arrltai of anybody less than a Presi dent or a Governor. But la our State papers there were some little picture* or cuts of hasty departures- runaway* - and all were uniformly adverttoed: ’’Ran away from the evbeertber. wry boy Dick, etc., aed I will give §10 re- • 190 40*4*40++ f * **0 »* -■ % ■ ** • < 9000 00004 9 m 4 ? 1 t I # « 0909 0 m 40 44*4 00*4 4 4 « 04040 M|M Wk— 40 m flfci Mb# lit# ##*4 MU# • 4m A* k *m%090 44404/m w u r ** ttoi »■ tes«. < I 44 W4044 H0 04 %4m lit# 44 L#404 %4m 44404 mm 4 W T40 990444* tb# 4044%m444if TVe rale fall dartaw the tight aear tha eat-rs Mate ■paltered shower* dertag aad Ther«da| At qsita 1 •as ’40U M * * 4 • 4 4 044 4 pm mm m 4f I mmi 9404 944 . aa J (eU la w so sands y 1 aamber of plana* ao rale 1*11 during th* weak Th* heaviest weakly raiafail reported wa* 0 80 at Greeavilla. Tweaty-two plaeee reported socae rain, tho average amount being 0 IV, aod the normal for weak to approximately 0 82 of an inch Rtin is needed to bring up let - ly planted cotton and for gardens, also to soften the crust on heavy lands that were, until recently, too wet to culti vate and which baked in drying. The light rains did not interfere with farm work, which was uninterrupted during the entire week. Tuere was more sunshine than dur ing any previous week of the season. Partly cloudy weather prevailed on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, and generally clear weather the rest of the week. The percentage of passi ble sunshine for the yveek was 80, knd the normal percentage Is abdht 70. The nights were generally clear, with the qxception of Wednesday night. The estimated perceptage of sqiwbttid ranged from 48 at Orauge- mrg to 95 at St. Paul. • The winds varied ft*om brisk to light in force and in directiQn from norther ly tq westerly.^ . ’ , The week was.very favorable for the preparation of lands and for planting, and farm work progressed rapidly over 'the entire State. Under the influence of bright sunshine and drying winds even low lands became flt'to cultivate. The nights were too cool for the best growth of crops, especially cotton and corn, which in consequence are reported sickly ia place* but generally are growing nicely * Corn planting made rapid progress during ths wank aad to asariag 00m 9 0m pPMMMrtiMl IM# 4/4404 ##4 W * 04%m4 ImM | p09440%0 fp 44/4 %00 ' % 944 **v«*0%t 9 #M *4 444 MMMImM### m MXm0+4 %f H# f pAmpmA Im Cppmmm Witera. ibad b * MM 944 pm* 404444 * 'non Myra \eraS aad Mas it *aa am aaMi e/ter Iba ream bed brae pa* ***••*4 hts arab aa* th ream bad haaa maAb (bad Mssan raalaanad la * has b* 414 Im %to4 Immnr af sating bin Ufh «^r#atr f. mt i !• sdraagiy af iba up.atea that H tbt* lari bad baoa broaght wal at l! >a trial, win* Wfart wnald have hsra coat:cted h* would |l fgitogsti 1 ruratted to tha awrey of th«* o*ert. Tb a fart that sack prta- tgil •ure »#• bro I was not brit-t^. P I Governor KiLrbi edlj of. tl.e opin' been for th** roV alleged to have h < would aevt r havi without a recomir ward for his 1 But! that « family ■ get ih cot f ssion jt at th* tri>l and od utbr's are deetd 1 that If it had not i telon. or w! at is 0 aconfoselon, tin rt b»-en a conviction ndation to merry. . In addition to these facts Mr. Walter Hazard, who has worked hard for Mjers. sent up to-day a batch of affi davits and paper> t+mt bear directly on the case. S. W. li! is and .Charles W. R iuse, meinb<‘rsof the jury, say, undtr oath, that tfagy did not know that Myers would be sentenced to be hanged upon the verdict that was rendered, aud that they would never have con sented to the verdict bad they known that it would have involved a death sentence. An affidavit is also offered, in.which it is stated that one of tho jurors gave the impression that he was iu for hanging some one because be had lost a os and it was his idea that it would be a good plan to keep up the banging until his negro was reached—the bne who burned his bkrxL r- These affitlak i ts, together with others. Were in .by Mr. Hazard, wit\a long letter and affidavit fiom Li ml in which be ihowt that Frank Myejs confession was forced out of aed that It was act worthy of bo- fef. «nd that Myers told th* strelgbt story at lb* time of hto triql Indeed, aa affidavit la off Pedro aad Lawrwaon My are vers at a tar kiia at lb* Uma af lha bare lag. aad th th* te i aaaar* hra. teted aka r«ra*y la dnslara war. Tbay reqaaa%ad th* |a % nl terete. Ta* tea* I g*> Tha Creaks ala* proesakad la tah* • vary plao* * leapt th* Iowa* pretsslsd vy tha gaas of th* power*, who seat tnalr wars nips aad three la a sc ta ' •luekada the porta, so that ao provl- I »iuos could reach th* Greeks. Tbaa iba Greeks seat an army to the Mace donian fruatier. Turkey, which had tx-en supplied with arms and ammum tion by Emperor William, responded with another. Two or three clashes ensued on the frontier. Each side denied responsibility for attack. Then followed the raids of Greek irregulars, backed by the National League. Some small Turkish towns and some good stragetic positions were captured. On Friday night fighting began between regular troops on the frontier. Within twenty-four hours openly declared war followed. . L_ The Greek army on the frontier con sists of about 80,000 men. The Turks are said to have 150,000 men with which to attack Prince Constantine’s forces. The Turks are equipped much .the better with artillery, but the tiling j gg a## Mb by an incendiary fire/ Greeks rely on uprisings in Macedonia - - Hud elsewherq,,to strengthen their forces and give the Turks more to think about than a direct campaign toward the South. HOME-MADE HOSIERY. Progress of the Knitted Goods Lidos try la boatb Carolina wb*re lb* Lai tare from kith aad «'* 1 frees gwad pragUl sAarabarebam* < Md easy INM a jm nag *p aasraawlaws amag'4 a ay Era*# lij«ra aabl la radtog Iba d*a> by hteda aisni raa gdcac Is prarai ’ aad traeina aara 1 j raaAnnma tf f t > * • .1 a « t *• . ... . *•«« • Ml «■ Nsw* and Counef. W* ha** had Iba pleasure if egalad aad baaditag sons* of iba pradade e#l»"*b iba Maaaiag. to C. Heatery MR. •bleb adrad most greGfytag Aeraflrayaara eg* Utee* 1 m fRaa a Tbs «ua pi age el yaaag ******. ana are, a tea to* sera* aeea ee alaarbaal, aad ta* •aonac crap af etever. dj eg dwae aae pteaad aadar ibe tottaaiag npr.aig. aa«* dacayad la aar eali aad gredaaliy faratebad ham as A ami en treataa oaa QMlcti vtoWir 0 hen it 4441 toU It frMljf. Water la tka aabdoii Is brought up by capillary attrao- Now, how shall w* sav* this water for our crop*? Sue aad wind will take it away vary fast, If we do not do some thing to preveal. Wa are doing' , Bomelbing along this lia* now every day. As Tael as the plow lag L done we barrow the surface. We do not leave the furrows all loosely turned to dry out. Of course it may rain enough to fill them again now, but who knows this ? I like to have the newly turned furrows dry two or three hours so as to be sure the soil is not moist enough so the tramping of horses can do any injury. A H one harrows right after dinner what was plowed in the mornlug, and perhaps at night what *as plowed in the afternoon, be will do about right, supposing of course that the soil is dry enough: The point Is not to let itWy up and waste water. After it has been harrowed down the evaporation is much slower, except from the t&Ch or two on top. When a rain comes stir mrface again aa soon as it is dry enough. After the crop ef corn or potatoes is in do the same after every shower, with smoothing barrow or weeder. Use weedtr after crop to up you can follow rows, aad then culti vators that will stir ths surface about an inch aad a half (after first ouitlva- hicb should b* daaaar) teuiag sal. ltd* *9 * as nail, all It taU l riy iavai dry w< of aaluval make a surface Ail Ibis to aa m day with a He remarked i farm land ysaif aad family wall If else weal to the dog*. I r la business.’’ There to nothing safer good farm laad. W* have got enough, too, to support ue wall, no matter what comae. People most eat, aod farmers can always llva,pa the average. Tha greatest business pros pect on earth would not tempt wlfa and I to sell our land or put a mort gage on It. We have seen too many friends Nitk great prospects go under. We will stick to a sure, safe thing. A family out of debt, owning,a good farm, reasonably improved, are well fixed in this world’s goods. If yon haven’t got that far along, good mmmmm ‘ mA a* to friends, work for it as fast and hi you can. We will do all wa help you. Go right to work, Practical Farmer. now. —Cod dlana, died on the man W. 8. Holman, of In* 22nd Inst., nt hto residence in Washington, after a month’s illness. Mr. Holman wan in the 75th year of hto agn, and was just entering on the 31st year of hto c nee tion with the House, where he 1 known as “ the great objector.” He has generally been a member of committee* oe war elalma, a At th* of tha forty fourth Ctongrem he peMtol «* gasam a t < > t