The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, January 30, 1896, Image 1
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VOL XIX
BARNWELL S. C, THURSDAY, JANUARY 30. 1896.
® ■ 1 ' '
THE OOIPBDEBATE RECORDS
IWTEKE8THIG REPORT BY THE
HISTORIAN.
What H«* Bean Done Towards Pre-
Sgrls»l|Mtlt^«o»7 of DaHnif Deeds
—Thewco-k Will be of Greet Vein*.
7r7
put the Rec-
flbel publica-
ooDtem
General
i
The following interesting report has
been made bj General Parley, '*
torlao of Confederate Records, for the
information of the General Assembly :
Governor of South Carolina.
Sir: I beg leaTe to submit to your
Excellency the following report, as
“Historian of the Confederate Rec
ords ” for the Information of yourself
and the honorable members of the
General Assembly. It is deemed nec
essary in order to show what has been
done, what is being done, and what is
necessary to be done, to
ords in proper shape for
tion and preservation, as is
hinted by the Acts of the
Assembly.
Accompanying this report, I also
submit’ n *• memorial of the South Car
olina Division of United Confederate
Veterans,” signed bv their Command
er, General C. I. Walker, also General
Edward MoCrady, Judg J. H. Hudson
and myself, a committee' appointed by
the Confederate Veterans to prepare
this memorial and present it to your
Excellency and the members of the
General Assembly. ..
This memorial Is.the result of the fol
lowing correspondence between Com
mander Walker and myself, and the
discussion following my remarks be
fore the AseobTation :
South Carolina Division,
Unitxd Conthpekatr Veterans,
Charleston, S. Q.. Oct. 19,1895.
General Hugh L. Parlay, Spartan
burg, 8. O.
* I
per
e rec-
for you to attend the convention of the
United Confederate Veterans at Colum
bia, S. C., November 12 and 13. You
may,'gain assistance in cairying out
your duties as State historian.
The Tenth aad Twelfth Regiment
sketch, which you asked me to prepare
is done. •
If you care to go to the cosvention
, as a representative of the Camp in
Spartanburg, all right; if not, I should
be happy, ns the the commander of
the Division, to extend wn invitation
to you to be present for your personal
record during the war. and because
you are the State historian.
Very truly,
C. I. Walker.
In obedience to this very kind invi
tation, and as a Confederate survivor,
1 attended the meWings of tho Asso
ciation, and at their request addressed
them tally ou the subject of the Con
federate Records ranch to the same
effect as appears In the memorial and
in this report, feeling and appreciat
ing the fact that they were more
deeply interested than even the public
at large In this work, and were entitled
to all the Information I possosod in
T ard to it.
explained to them the condition of
the Records, and what efforts had
been made during the administration
otGoveroo*’ Tillman and yourself to
odlaplete them and put them, properly
edited, before the public, and assured
them that every effort in that direction
had not only met the cordial oo-opera
tion of both adbiin istrations, but assur
ed them also that your Kxceilency stood
ready,to unite with them aad with
theLegttlature in securing a
completion and publication of t
ords la the best shape possible.
Later, f received the following kind
aad (lettering communication on the
Subject: r .~
S9UTH Carolina Division,
United Confederate Veterans,
CHARLESTON, S.C., Nov. 25, 1895,
Gea. Hugh L. Farley, Spartanburg,
Q Ce
\ Dear General: I will be much
obliged if you will consent to serve as
historian, South Carolina Division
United Confederate Veterans, under
the resolution of the late eon ven tion.
’ As you SrC authorized to appoint as
sistants to each Brigade United Con
federate -Veterans Division, and in
each Confederate Regiment Battalion,
and independent command, you will
have many to help you in the work,
aad not throw too ranch on your shoul-
vF*think the Division will feel great
ence in you and your work, and
unanimously second me in my se
lection of one so worthy and able to
fill the place.
Yours very truly,
1. r C. I. Walker.
Highly
meat!
was made, ttudlcated my -willingness
to accept soliigh an honor, in propor
terms; and later received the foliow-
Ing enerniuqlefttWm ;
South Carolina Division,
United confederate Veterans,
—- Charleston, 8. C., Dec. 2,1895.
Gen. B- 1*. Farley, Spartanburg, S. C.
Dear Comrade: The Major- General
commanding, under resolution below,
unanimously adopted, of this Division,
November 13,1895,"hereby appoint you
historian of the South Carolina Divi
sion United Confederate Veterans,
having full/cocfidence, not only In
your.ability and fitness, but in yohr
honesty, impartiality, and loyalty Ito
the memories of our dead oomradds,
and te the needy who.survive.
“Resolved, That, the general- com
manding the South Carolina Division
United Confederate Veterans .do ap
point a historian of this Division, who
shall in return appoint brigade hislb-
rians, to bo aided by selected regi
mental and battalion historians, whose
duty it shall be to coilect all the facts
aad incidents connected with the
South Carolina troops In the army of
the Confederacy, to be preserved for
the use of this Division by the Division
historian. That at'each meeting all
oomrades be. invited to read-such re
collections as they may prepare.”
with you, much pleasure to ^xtena this
ofBer. Yours fraternally,
James G. holmes, n
Adjutant General Sad Chief of Stall.;
I have submitted the /ongoing as
Information to which your Excellency
~ the members of the General As-
ment of the survivors, which I know
will bo almost as gratifying to your
Excellency as it has Dean to me; and
although it will entail, some additions
work upon the historian, shall receive
my best and closest attention
Your Excellondj- trill discover from
the memorial of the U. C. V., am
from this report, that the work of
collecting the records has been going
on for many years and has been grad
ually nearing completion. I may say
that tbe rolls are as nearly complete
sow (only a small number being still
out) as they are likely to be until the
survivors realise that the publication
Is actually taking place, when those
who have been so hard to arouse wll
rush forward to see that their com
mands are properly Included. A de
tailed account of the commands whose
rolls are unfinished will be published
again soon, as It has been from ilflae
time in the progress of the work
These have been looked after, as fre
quent and persistent visits have been
made from time to time, but they can
be secured during the progress of pub-
licstion.
In the examination of the actual
condition of the rolls, I have found
that many of them are made out with
great care and accuracy, but there are
a arrest many that are but imperfectly
finished. Yonr Excellecy will see from
our memorial that it is the opinion of
the United Confederate Veterans that
an experimental copy of these rolls
should be made aad placed in the
hands of the survivors for correction
and revision before they be considered
as ready or in proper shape for final
publication. This, at my suggestion,
was recommended by his Excellency
Gwreruor TiUman several years afi
and would have been done but for t
stringency of the money market and
the great expense devolving upon the
State in the building of educational
and other public works demanded by
the exigencies of the times. Now it
&Qr$e done without serious fnconven*
ienoe, and I am satisfied that as the
sum necessary will hardly be felt by
the State the Legislature will
respond to soy osll from your
lency in this direction.
Until this is done, as is evident to
your Excellency, no final or complete
publication of the work can be made,
with the addition of the valuable his
toric manuscript which has been and
is now being collected to go with the
publication of the rolls when they are
completed. —-
Under the plan of this work as sub
mitted to your Excellency, to Gover
nor Tillman, and to the various officers
commanding or representing brigades
from this State, it will be an interest
ing volume, showing:
First. The record made by our State
as a State in the war, the sacrifices
made by our people in general, and the
heroic record made by our men and
women in the war, bringing out the
more prominent events and salieat
points of our history as a State and
people.
Second. As the history of our troops
runs so largely by brigades, each of
which has a separate, distinct and in
teresting history of its own, and
which, at one time or another, com
prised evary regiment in service with
but one pr two excepticoa, (to which
most be added oUr separate batteries
of artillery), the record of the most of
our troops can be Written by brigades
—the brigade historian doing full
00
I wHPI m
ghty appreciating the compll-
t, and the spirit in which the offer
made, IRidlcated my willingness
and the members of the General As
sembly era entitled, showing that your
appointment has reoeispd the endorse-
doing full jus
tice to regiment and battalion, and
thus saving unnecessary multiplication
of history, the artillery and separate
Independent commands being provided
for by separate sketches.
In this way we can do full justice to
all of our troops and people in a work
within the reach of our legislative
appropriations, and which, nut being
too cumbersome, will be eargerly read
and fondly treasured by our people
because it will go mith the rolls con
taining the names and records of each
soldier.
This work If already being pushed
towards completion, first by the State
historian ana br‘ selected representa
tives from each brigade or separate
command, and will be ready for the
printer by the time the rolls are in
shape for publication after the experi-
montal copies ore went out for revision
and correction. Some of the sketches
are already eomplete. r'
» In the* meantime your historian,
under the appointment conferred upon
him by the-survivors, as well as that
by yourbelf, will be engaged in collect
ing the missing rolls and the various
regimental and battalion sketches
called for by the resolution of the U.
C. V., and apd-if practicable or possi
ble at the time of publication mig^t
be include j, though it will be more
difficult to secure good sketches of
each regiment and nattallon in time
for publication. At any rate this work
cau be pushed forward, and will at
least make a most valuable collection
of historical data which caq. be pre
served and published in the future,
even IT we can not Include It In the
publication.pf the rolls, which should
be finished as soon as possible, in order
to make them perfectly safe.
My own historical
. y<
Excellency’s appointment, though it
work under your
PIVHRWPHPiPtitougH
involved more extensive reading and
thorough research than I had antici
pated at first, is satisfactorily under
way, and will be submitted for revis
ion and publication in due time.
Parts of it showing the recapitulation
of the numbers of our troopfe engaged
in the war, the deaths, losses, etc.,
can not be filled out until our rolls are
all in with all the they contain to
correspond with my general statomcqt.
• Besides my own manuecripl, • I have
on hand a valuable collection of manu
script by Professor Rivers, which,
though not complete and ready for
publication, are invaluable to those
engaged in writing sketches of the
early organization of our troops and
their subsequent history. These have
d§ for refer-
vpd tor future
Professor Rivers
gratitude (for preserving
these records), and also General Man-
igault, who Inaugurated the work of
preserving the rolls.
'I have also on hand In the office of
the Adjutant and Inspector General a
valuable “Roll of Honor,” or alpha
betical list of the dead, which, though
not oomplete, contains some ten thou
sand names, as estimated aad prepared
by tqe Survivors,’ Association. This,
tod, should be published so as to enable
our people to add names not included
to make the lint oomplete. -
It has been suggested by General C.
I. Walker, and I would respectfully
join In th« request, that some better
means for the preservation of the
Confederate Records of all kinds be
made^wbloh, with the oo-operation of
your Excellency, r'fhlnk can be ar
ranged with the Adjutant and Inspec
tor General; or if the room there is not
sufficient, elsewhere in the State
House.
In conclusion, I beg to say that upon
commencing my work I addressed a
circular letter to the various surviving
brigade commanders in the State, or
Ihose whom I considered proper rep
resentatives. asking their co-opera
tion and assistance in the work before
me.' It gives me groat pleasure to
say that I met with a warm and cor
dial response in every instance, and
the list below of those who are en-
'gagedTTa or supervising the sketches
of our brigades gives assurance that
when their work Is completed It will
not only give satisfaction, but shed
honor and glory upon the troops whom
they represent. This work hL being
done by or under the supervision of
the following gentlemen, who can call
to their assistance whatever help they
may need from their various subordi
nate commanders and comrades, and
some of this work is already finished :
For Jenkln’s (Bratton’s) Brigade,
General S. McGowan.
For Bonham’s (Kershaw’s) Brigade,
'General John D. Kennedy.
For Jenkln’s (Bratton’s) Brigade,
General John Bratton.
For Hagood’s Brigade, General
Johnson Hagood.
For Evans and Elliott’s (Wallace’s)
Brigade, General Wm. H. Wallace.
ForGlst’s (Caper’s) Brigade, General
Ellison Capers. -
For Manlgault’s Brigade, General C.
I. Walker.
For Hampton’s (Butler’s) Brigade,
Major Theo. G. Barker.
For Gary’s Brigade, General Thos.
A Vigorous Policy Proposed—An-
t. other not so Vigorous to be Dis
cussed Fully.
Washington, Jan.f20.—Two oppos
ing phases of the Monroe Doctrine were
presented to the Senate to-day, one
from the Committee on Foreign Rela
tions favoring a strong reaffirmation
of the doctrine, and another from Mr.
Sewell, of New Jersey, urging that the
doctrine had been carried so far be
yond its scope ss to threaten danger
ous consequences, Mr. Davis, of Min-
neseto, presented the committee re
port, as he is the author of the measure
embodying the essential features of
all previous resolutions. It not only
affirms the original doctrine of Prcsi-
. .. _ . ieelt
mas and nor
ing Hawaii, Tart]
Cuba and the Nicaragua Canal. Mr.
Sewell’s speech attracted attention
from the fact that it is the first utter
ance of opposition to the prevailing
tendency in Congress on the doctrine,
and moreover the New Jersey Senator
used direct language in criticising the
haste of the President in precipitating
a question which involved the possi
bilities of war. The action
poss
to-day
promises to bring on a full discussion
Doctrine before action.
For urigaae itegui
know as Elliott’s Brigade at the close
of the war, Colonels Butler, Hugue-
nin, Lucas and others representing the
several commands.
For Third South Carolina Cavalry,
Major John M. Jenkins.
South Carolina had a magnificent
artillery force, probably larger than
that of any other State South, com
posed (besides the three rcgim< nla of
artillery on the coast) of some four
battalions and twenty old batteries.
It will be my endeavor to secure a
separate short sketch of each, as they
served all over the Confederacy ; and
also to secure a general sketch of
South Carolina Artillery in the
War,” from the pen of Stephen D. Lee,
who started his splendid career in
that branch of the service in the
lamp ton Legion, aad did much of bis
work therein.
As your Excellency will readily see,
all of this work when properly revised,
condensed and finishea, with the com
plete rolls of our troops and a general
sketch of the State in connection with
the war (which I hope will prove sat
isfactory), we will have a volume de
voted exclusively to our Confederates
—dead and living—which will be some
tribute to their acknowledge heroism,
self-saorifioe and devotion to their
State-and country, and which our peo-
>le can fondly keep and treasure for
all time te oome.
With many thanks for ths kindness
and consideration which your Excel
lency has always shown for our cause
aadror myself personally, I am
sincerely your obedient servant,
H. L. Farley,
Historian Confederate Records.
of the Monroe
taken.
The Davis resolution and preamble
in full is as follows: ^
Concurrent Resolution Relative to the
Assertion and Enforcement of the
Monroe Doctrine.
Resolved, by the Senate, the House
of Representatives concurring, that
whereas President Moaroe in bis mes
sage to Congress of December 2d, Anno
Domini 1823, deemed it proper to assort
a principle in which the States are
Involved that the American continent
by tho free and independent condition
which they have assumed and main
tained, were thenceforth not to be con
sidered aa subjects lor future coloniza
tion by any European power.
Whereas President Monroe further
declared in that message that the
United States would consider any at
temot by the allied powers of Europe
to extend tbslr system to any portion
of this hemisphere as dangerous to our
C ace and saletv ; that with the exlst-
g colonies and dependencies of any
European powers we have not inter
fered and should not interfere : but that
with the governments who have de
clared their independence and main
tained it, whose independence we have
on great consideration and on just
principles acknowledged, wo oouid not
view any interposition for tne purpose
of oppressing them or controlling 1c
ex. It Is believed the latter has 25,‘©00
men In Habana and Mstanzas provin
ces. There is some ta'kof a big battle
near here when all are united. It Is
doubtful as the InsurgenU. lack ammu
nition fof such a fight; they have
plenty for a skirmish.
Antonio Maceo was last reported
southwest of tue capital Pi mar Del
Rio. He' had engagement on the 17th
and 18th. The Spaniards claim vic
tories both 4*jr*- The Cubans ridicule
the official reports of these encounters,
one of which made 290 Infanti
2,000 moufited rebell, Inflicting a loss
of 300 men.
The government Is now bulldin
•nail forts and block houses in a sem
circle in the rear of Habana. Some
are stone and some‘wood. The United
Prees correspondent found similiar re-
•U fh* nearly all the railway towns
f.
Batabano has eight
four San Felipe six,
forts, Quivican
Bejucal four.
Some are verv crude, being built of
us ““
logs and barrels filled with earth, in
dicating hasty defense rather than
aggressive operations. The rebels in
fest the entire province and stop
stages, milkmen and chicken dealers
in the suburbs orHabana. Yesterday
a small town two miles south of Habana
was visited, and horses, ammunition
and arms taken.
Cepero, the insurgent leader captur
ed on the passenger steamer at Bata
bano 10 days ago, !• au American citi
zen. Consul Will Unto has asked a
civil trial fer Cepero. Two Spanish
deserters captured fighting in the rebel
ranks will probably bis court martialed
and shot.
FOR FRKK SILVIOK.
A Party to be Organised—McLaurin
a Leader.
Washington, Jam.i2.—Nearly 100
of the most prominent stiver men of
the country met In Waihlngton to-day
to arrange for holding a national sil
ver convention to put a ticket in the
field for the coming presidential cam
paign, this sctlon to be contingent up
on the failure of both tLe old political
parties to recognize the white metal
t>y nominating candidates unequivocal
ly pledged to its rehabilitation on a
oasis of 16 to 1. The gathering is the
result of a conference held in Chicago
several weeks ago of the presidents of
the American bl-metallic league, the
national bi-metallic union and the na
tional silver committee, at which it
was agreed to coa-iclMate under the
title of the American B.metallic Union
_ '.'ith Gen. A. J. Warovi as president,
any other manner their destiny by anj'hAt the present meeting, which is be-
European power, in any other light flog held behind closed doors and with
than as the manifestation of an un
friendly disposition toward the UuiloC
States; and further reiterated in thft
message thet it is impossible that the
allied powers should extend tneir po
litical system to any portion of either
continent without endangering our
P#eo and happiness. And
Whereas the doctrine and policy so
proclaimed by President Monroe have
since been repeatedly asserted by the
United States by executive dsoiaratlon
and action upon occasions and exigen
cies similar to the particular occasion
and exigency which caused them to be
first announced, and have been ever
since their promulgation and now are,
the rightful policy of ths United Statee,
therefore be it
Resolved, That the United States of
most America reaffirm and confirm the Joe organization, the members of whi^h
*n evident intention to prevent any
premature announcements of its pro
ceedings, It is expected to ratify the
consolidation ana mak) a dam with
the Populists, by which both organisa
tions will have their convention in the
seme place and at the stmc time. Gen.
J. B. Weaver, of Iowa, J. G. Field, of
Virginia, Senator Marlon Butler, oft
North Carolina, T. ,M.. Patterson,' of
Colorado, J. G. Bell, of Colorado, C. M.
Wardell, of California, J. H. Turner,
of Georgia, and E. G. Brown, of Massa
chusetts, constitute a special commit
tee tomeet the silver men. They say
they will take no part in the confer
ence, but merely oernr cut thd instruc
tions of their neCfonaf committee.
The meeting resulted in the appoint
ment of committees on resolutions and
TUB GREATEST AMERICAN.
Bill Arp Tells th! D)(Terrnos of Opli
Ion Among bis NeighlMira on tbi
Question.
It was a goodly company and a boun
tapus ft***. While enjoying both we
discussed the Affaire of the nation la _
philosophic mood, and in A temperate,
considerate manner expressed our
opinions Jf men ami measures—notin
the diffgjpnoes jhat honestly pOosesse
each different guest I ventured to ask
a question that each mighf answer
Who is the greatest American, living
or dead, of the last half century ? It 1
would be surprising to hear the
•were to this question In any little co
terie of Intelligent, weU-eduoated gen
tlemen. Almost every man has biiT^
idol whom he worships and admires,
not without reason, but with mornre-
£ard than is justly due. Wear
Into channels of thought by clrcum-
by heredity
of prejudice,
This 1*
nothing
S abr ' " ~
9 of
thing aboti
Spaniard.
stances^ by surroundings,
We become the creatures
both in politics or religion
human nature nnd there is
wrong about it when it is kept within
bouncs of toleration for the opinions of
others. Only the intolerant get up dis
cord.
“Who is the greatest man ?” I asked.
“Grover Cleveland,” said Mr. Fite.
“Bob Toombs and General Grant,” said
Mr. Jarrall. “Dr. Atticus Haygood,”
said Judge Akin, promptly. “Jefferson
Davis,” said Mr. Carey. "Ah, there
tantlnople, the trli
about three wees
In'
now,” they all responded. "Of course
—of course^ Jefferson Davis was the
rea»o«t man—the very greatest man.”
Vben I was called to respond I said :
None or you are old enough to have
^nrwa??®'£¥^(yWESbl iilfSnf^wS'tSe'lo.^f
upon my head and said kind and tender R,xd Cross societies there, as
words to mo. He was passing through with the members of the I
our town and my father took me to the
rut
A Prince Dead.—Prinoe Henry, of
Battenberg, husband of Princess Be
atrice of England, who went to Ashan-
tee in a special capacity aad who con
tracted fevef there, is dead.
Prinoe Henrv was the third son of
Prince Alexander of Battenberg, uncle
of Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Heese.
He married Princess Beatrice in 1885/
They have four children. He was
born October 5, 1858, and was Gover
nor of the Isle of Wight and of Carie-
brook Castle.
• From the few details received, it
appears that the Prinoe had a relapse
while on board the British cruiser
Blonde, on her way to MaderLa with
the sick man. In spite of the efforts
of the special surgeon in attendance
and of the ship’s surgeon, the Prince
died at 9 o’clock Tuesday evening.
The Blonde then returned to Sierra
Leon, West coast of Africa, from
which place the news was cabled to
the Admiralty.
The First Lord of the Admiralty,
Hon. Geo. J. Goeschen, after consult
ing with the Queen, has given instruc
tions that the Blonde be ordered to
bring the remains of the Prince to
England. .. - -
t The death of Prince Henry will
make a decided difference in the court
plans. The period of mourning for
ths date Prince wilt extend over "the
coming season and all the drawing
rooms have been abandoned.
While Prince Henry of Battenberg
was unpopular on the whole with the
people, principally because he was a
poor German Prince, and therefore
considered unworthy of the hand of a
Princess of the royal house of England,
he was well liked by^all those who
had the pleasure of knowing him per
sonally. Ho was , a spledid, athletic
looking man, a good sportsman, and
he sailed his own yatch skilfully. To
thoss around hlm be was unpretend
ing and considerate and was a great
favorite with the Qu^tp.
—Associate Justice Stephen J. Field,
ofAbe United Statee Supreme Court,
in regard to whose retirement peren
nial rumors have been published for
many years, authorizes a denial of the
latest statement to that effect. The
venerable jurist says :
“Of Course a man at my time of life
might retire from tbe bench at any
time. If my health -should not permit
me to attend to my duties easily, {
should not hesitate to leave the beach,
but so- long as I can attend to these
duties with ease, I have no Intention
of retiring.”
Born la 1816, and appointed to the
Supreme Court by Abraham Lincoln
in 1863, Juetioe Field has long since
passed tbe limit entitling him tore-
tire, On full pay whenever ne so desires.
Only Chief 'justice Marshall and
Justice Storey have exceed him to
length of service, and they only
lew months. - ^ ,
trine and principles promulgated by
President Monroe lb his message of
December 2, A. D. 1823, And declare
that they will assert and maintain that
doctioe and those principles, and will
regard any infringement thereof and
particularly any attempt by any Euro
pean power to take or acquire any new
or additional territory on the American
continents or any laland adjacent there
at of sovereignty or do
le same, in any case or
instance as to which the United States
■hail deem such attempt to be danger
ous to its peace or safety, by or.through
force, purchase, cession, occupation,
pledge, colonization, protectorate or by
control of the easement in any canal or
any other means of transit across the
American Isthmus, whether under un
founded pretension
of alleged boundary
any other unfounc
the manifestation
disposition toward
were appointed by tbe chairman, Gen
Warner. The committees are as fol
lows: On Resolutions--Senator John
P. Jones of Nevada, chairman; H. F.
Bartine of Nevada, Mr. Larimer of
Pennsylvania, Joe. Sheldon of Connec
ticut, J. L. McLaurln of South Caro
lina, and General Warner of Ohio. On
Organization—Mr. Stevens of Colora
do, J. N. Johnson of Virginia, C. J. Hil
liard of the District of Columbia and
P. McIntosh of Utah. The committee
on resolutions has about completed its
report and will furnish U to tbe con
vention to morrow at l o’clock. It will
define a plat'orm and lodiqate a policy
for the silver men of the country to
adopt. It will definitely be decided
)f right in
Deputes or under
pretensions, as
of an unfriendly
the United States
2
bf»
and as an interposition which it would
be impossible in any form for the
United States to regard with indiffei>
ence.
CAMPAIGN IN CUBA.
Insurgents More Than Molding Their
Ground—A Reign of Terror Fear
ed. v,' v
Habana, Jan. 22.--General Pando
is here consulting Marin and other
generals as to the future plan of cam
paign. -General Paado takes charge^ da, and others,
of field operations add General Marin
remains here until the arrival of Gen
eral Weyloil early next month. The
Cubans here are alarmed regarding
the safety of themselves and their
families, though they have taken no
active part in tho war. Every steamer
carries crowds. Since it was announc
ed General Weyler has been appointed,
1,000 holding American papers of citi
zenship had them vised good for one
month. The Cubans say they must
choose between leaving the island and
joining the insurgents. There is much
wild talk regarding General Weyler’s
methods in the lost war. They feat a
reign of terror after bis arrival. Canv
pos’s departure Is deplored byCu'ian
residents foreign merchants and
others, except the intense Spaniards.
Business is prostrated. The mer
chants dose: their stces evenings,
saying they cannot afford tbe cost of
gas, Ihe only sugar estate in tbs
island known to be grindipg is the
Toledo, just out of Habana. It has «
special guard of 3,0U0 troops. Tbe
rebels threaten to burn it. The fine
crop of cane on other estates is uncut;
owners fear the loss of mills if they
violate Gomez’s order.
The latter is 30 miles southwest of
Habana. Throe columns of troops have
pursued him for a week. As Gomez’s
men are mounted ant) the trdops ore
on foot, it is impossible to force- a bat
tle unless Gomez is willing. The
eastern forces under Jose Maceo, Rabi,
Ceapedes and Carilio have entered
Matanzas province and are now near
Botondron. They will soon join Gom-
ail be held, no matter what the ac
tion of the Democratic and Republi
can convention might be and it is un
derstood that the committee on organi
sations will recommend that St. Louis
be selected as the place of holding it
on a date about 10 days after the as
sembling of the Democratic forces in
Chicago on July 7.' This will make
the sil/er convention oo-inuident with
tbe Populist convention in St. Louis-
The committee will also furnish a plan
for the selection of delegates and the
manner of organization.
To-night’s session of the conference
was public and was devoted to address
es on the silver question by General
Weaver of Iowa, Senator Marlon But
ler, ex-Congressman Bartine of Neva-
General Weaver se
cured great applause when he pre
dicted that tho silver question would
make tho West and the South a unit.
A Serious Shooting Afebay.—
Euphrates 1 Looney was shot and dan
gerously wounded Sunday afternoon in
Charleston by J. A. Moore. Both of
the parties are young white men and
have families dependent upon them.
The shooting occurred in Line street,
almost in front of the South Carolina
and Georgia railroad depot. Moore
fired twice. The first ball missed its
mark, but the second struck Rnooey
under the right shoulder blade in tbe
bock.' Nothing very definite could be
learned concerning Hhe trouble that
existed between tbe two men. Moore
was seen at the Station by a reporter
last night, hut refused logo into the
details of the quarrel, if there were
any. Herald, however, that he shot
Rooney in self-defence arid that Rooney
struck him twice beforq he fired. He
stated that Rooaey called to him from
across the street aud then* Cursed him
and attacked him. Moore also claims
that oa the day before Rooney stopped
him la the street and cursed hlmi He,
however, refused to state the cause of
the bad feeling oa the pari of Rooney.
Rooney appears to be serionMy in
jured. Dr.' Mitohell probed Tor the
bullet last night, but aid no! succeed
lu extricating It. It was feared that
the bullet had penetrated the right
lung. Moot* who did the shooting, is
an employee at the Charleston Mattress
Factory.—Nsws and Courier.
hotel that 1 might see ths greatest and
best man in the nation, as he called
him. It may be that his benediction
upon me has had something to do with
my hero worship, my Idolatry, but my
occasional perusal of hit biography and
his speeches have confirmed me in my
opinions. He has been dead forty-five
ears, but I Still believe that John C,
Jalboun was the greatest man. He
was tbe model upon which Jefferson
Davis bnilt bis own great character.”
Now, see how our little party differ
ed and their differences can be traced
to some collateral influences. Emory
college and John Wesley Methodism
had something to do with Judge Jobu
Wcs,ey Akin’s idolatry. 1 suspect that
his second choice would bo Judge
Bleckley, whom ne loves to speak of.
He visited Judge Bleckley at Clarks
ville not long ago and listened eagerly
ho discoursed of his early life. “My
mother,” said he, “was not aa educated
woman. She was nqt a beautiful wo
man. In fact, s^e was homely. 1 never
saw her look beautiful but onoe, only
oaoe. and Mat was when she was dead
ana shrouded for the onfltn. She
looked like an angel sleeping there
aaA 1 wept great tears of sorrow. My
picture sellers
I have
stops and' drank
fountain that be dr
feel like a pilgrim feais
Mecca.
Now, let younger mes
these pleasant episodes and when'they
have chosen aa idol let them stedylS
character end be able to give anasea
for tbe faith that Is to th£n
to debate questions when we
at school that were akin to
“Who deserves the most praii
1 utubus for dlaoovi
Washington for defeediog it.”
answer of young America now is Ge-
mex and Maceo. They don’t own any
thing about Columbus. Ho eeme as a
UNDER THE RED OROflE!
no pie*
New York, Jan. 22.-Miss Clara
Barton, president of the A
Red Cross society, sailed this 1
on the steamship New York
Southampton ea rout# to
nople, where she will 1
to enter Armenia to adc
distance to the needy aad afflicted of
that country. Accompanying Miss
Barton are'Miss Lucy Graves, steno-
grapher; Mr. Earnest Mason, lingutot;
Geo. H. Puliman, private secretary tS
iss Barton, and Dr. 8. B. HubbeU,
moral fi »!d agent of the society -to
America. The party will go direct to
Southampton, thence to London, Paris,
Geneva, Baden Baden, Vlennnaad Coo
ls all
_ ail the
b'd Cross societies there, as well as
with the members of the interna
tional branch in Geneva with a view
of securing intelllgeat co-operation.
Should the situation justify It, she
will establish Red Cross hospitals a!
AlexMdjwtta on th« ModitorraMM
at Trebiiood and Bassoun, oa the
sk sea. -
in Constantinople, Miss
upon the USited
rept gr
heart was almost breaking, for she had
been such a dear, good mother to me.
The judge paused long enough to wipe
the tears that oame from his cavernous
eyes and to recover his wonted speech.
“But, my friend, her life and her re
ligion was all concentrated in oae
beautiful word, the most beautiful in
our language aad that is duty—duty.
There is no greatness that Is really
great without it. My dear mother’s
daily life, thought and deed was oae of
duty—duty to God and her'Iamily and
neighbors. She never spoke of it nor
boasted of it, but she acted It and w 3
saw it And loved her—yee, wn loved
every feature of her sweet and homely
face. I do not owe nil to her. but f do
owe the better part—yee, all that Is
tender and loving and iPue."
Mr. Jarrall spoke of General Grant’s
K i&tneee as a military commander and
magnanimity toward us after we
we were conquered. In that was the
heroism of his character. Then he
spoke of Toombe’ wonderful gifts as ao
orator and statesman and patriot, but
lamented that for so long a time he
failed to set a high moral example to
the young men of the Stale. After he
had joined the ohuroh be occasionally
was overcome by temptation—his be
setting desire for stimulant, and in all
seriousness he spoke of it to Bishop
Pieroe, his life-long friend, and wanted
a theological explanation.
“NTSw, George,” said he, “if I am
really converted, why lilt that I crave
whiskey and why is it that I can’t re
sist'the desire. It seems to me that
a true Christian should have no un
holy desires. Maybe I am not con
verted.”
Mr. Fite is an office holder and an
offloe seeker, both of which are honor
able to all honorable men and he has
been following old Grovereo long that
be.will not forsake him now. Mr. Ca
rey is not troubled much with present
poiiticr. Hla ideal Is dead and he
loves to worship at hi» shrine. There
are many of bis mind but they make
but little noise in the noisy world.
and
Black 1
Ob arrival
Barton will call upon
States Minister Terrell and endeavor
to secure bis good offices to the effort
to induce tho sultan to give the Rod
Cross society the right to eniar
Armenia. Miss Barton said aha did
not start on her journey to any spirit
of bravado. She would uae all diplo
matic efforts to accomplish her mis
sion, falling in which she oowtd do
nothing but sincerely regret that such
a human, object should M repelled,
“ 1 go to food the hungry,” she said
to n U nited Frees repreeentotive, “aad
ihoutd 1 gain permission to eater Ar
menia, whether Christina or Moheei
medan, ail shall be assisted."
“ My plans are not now matured,”
she continued^ “but wc will lose no
time when we roach Constantinople.
Of ouurso I shell call upon our minis
ter Terrell to enlist his sympathy with
a view of treaty with the Turkish
government., My plan ofaotioa oaa-
not be developed until we find oat the
strength, if any, of the opposition la
the Red Cross sootety entering Ar
menia. I really do not think shot the
Turkish government bee for bidden the
dlstributloe of our funds.”
“ Now let me say this to the prase
of this country,” said
“lam not a bold
of many who I
1 was asked 1
one else oouid be induced to take it 1
I am the
feed the hungry no 1
religious belief may he, for that la l__
of the great principles of OUT society.
I want to say to you eewgapar mea,
thet you have done us a great servtoa.
But, while the body of yonr artlelee
are very kind and lust, you misrepre
sent In you headlines. I ass not a
bravado. lam not plucky or a great
heroine. I am e simplu.Jilain women
bent one humane, but dlflloultmistiea,
■peek kindly of me, but do not say
misleading. We waat the
good will of nil, the antagoalem of
none."
When tho steamer New York draw
out of her dock the large crowd pre
sent loudly cheered Miss Barton, who
stood on too steamer’s deck aad ssnU-
ingly acknowledged tho oomplii
From the masthead of the '
floated the emblem of the Rad
society.
■ ■ mm affmFmmr
a bold woman, simply oaa
o try to help tho suffering,
to do this work boeaasa ao
ild bo tadooed to take it up.
one particular tool. I go to
r hat their
i; too. love to worship there and at ard
Smuggling Phenacetine.—An Im
portant seizure of phenaoetine, the
chemical which has figured so largely
in smuggling operations at various
porta of entry, was made a few days
ago at Philadelphia by customs offi
cers at Pier 54, South wharves. Joseph
Paulino, storekeeper at the wharf, aad
George Goll, the steerage ctekard of
the steamship Switzerland, worn ar
rested for being concerned in emuf-
gling the stuff ashore, and both were
locked up at the station house. On tho
way to the station Goll admitted that
he was doing tho work for Chief Stow-
Mr Calhoun’s, too. I love to read what
the groat men, his rivals, said about
Mr. Calhoun when it was announced
in tbe Senate that he was dead. Mr.
Webster said : “Hq was a man of great
geni.us and commanding talqnt. All
tbe world admits that. When he last
addressed us we could Imagine that we
saw before us a Senator from Rome
when Rome survived. Bis high char
acter was one of unimpefiched honor
and unspotted integrity. I do not be
lieve he ever bad a selfish motivs or
selfish feeling.” Henry Clay said
“His genius was of the very highest
order and tbe charm of his presence
and his powers were felt by all who
conversed with him." Edward Everett
mid: <4 Calhoun. Clay and Webster!
I name them in their proper order.
Tbp great thinker, tbe great leader,
the great orator.” Duty, patriotic
duty, was bis life work. I’ve been
wondering what be hadgtc do with the
Monroe doctrine. ILmwas Monroe’s
Secretary of State wffbn it was enun
ciated and I reckon was its inspiration.
But after wll, Mr. Calhoun’p most lov
able qualities were seen in his private
life as husband, father, friend and
neighbor. In all these be was pure
aad without reproach. What more
need be said of him. I wished to say
this much in justifiefitioa of my idola
try. I have been to Port Hill, where
he used to » D<1 ffreat
table that was made of walnut taken
from the frigate Constitution. I have
bandied the books in his library aad
looked at the beautiful paintings In his
O-.l, -y. 1 t
sctrmiig,
cerh in N<
, who represented a large
concern m New York. It Is Believed
that Schmiig is the chief aad the rea-
reeentative of«large syndicate that Is
flooding tbe country with phenaoetine
without the peyment of dntiee. It Is
thought that a large quantity of the
drug was landed from the Switzerland
and hid in n lumber pile. The larger
part is believed to have been earned
away from the lumber pile bj Schmiig
when he heard of tbe arrest of Paulino
and Goll, for he disappeared at oaoa
and was not seen again until Late la
the evening, and oa hti return ha was
at once placed under survctUaaee aad
ntft allowed to leave the ship exeapt
upon tbe perml«piqp of QqUeeior Bead.
It is likely that other arrests win taka
place, and that the receivers of the
drug in New York will be disoovered.
The seized packages bear the trade
mark of Frieda Bayer A Co., of Elberti
Tried, Germany. It is nioeiy ptit up la
packages of ten pounds each, aad SO
arranged that it can be carried la a
long winter overcoat, without deteetloa.
—A dispatch from
decidi
Pretoria
has been decided that
persons in custody there for
taken part In Urn raid into
African Republic led bv Re. Ji
a hall take place on April SI.
aia says It
trial oftim
having
South
mi ma
—The Iowa Legislature We
formally announced the
United Statee
fifth term.