The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, January 28, 1886, Image 1
BARNWELL. S. 0., THURSDAY, JANUARY 28.1886.
fottfolAnd olid Lawludtfartnre
Me yraator luck tMt bmtf
cattle In boonte Strath
ip Um mom and awa’ to the kill,
sfmm>r dayt ara aae warm and
o' Ben VolrUok la airdled wV lire,
boi
▲ml^Serrenln’ fa’s gentry on~bonnle Strath-
a!a£^Mki.9Lfiida
my breaat,
cane dounand the kye an ai
kr a prtnee Wad be proud to
re
» e-*,.
' Jka#
aspire
To mr winsome wee Maggie, the pride o*
Btratheyre!
r* "t . *
Her Ups are like rowans In ripe simmer seen.
And mild as the starlight the glint o' her een;
' c pr Jjatfv ftamMw scent o'the
Hm^egrrl
* - ..
*..1
And her voice Is sweet mualolnkonale Strath-
~ern.
‘ k>a9f
and free, . -
«U the moon in the heavens oitaiMag higher
and higher
BfcU us sleep on fresh brackens in bonnle
Strarheyre.
Though some to gay tonns In the Lawlands
win roam.
And some will gang sodgerln' far from their
4 home
Tet 15 dy* hord m >' cattle, and Mgf mjr aln
my aln Maggie In bonnle Stratheyi
ild BotiiwS fn'Speetator
—Harol
re.
‘FJtp>I THEHOSPITAIa.’*
.fco'w't'I,
said the Key. Hf- DibWe, “I
rhoul.l depend u|xt9 thn hoapital-
/»y of HA flock to entcrt«!titMacToelle||g
Tptu^ <^Tihej*y»ng that tnj own hontfe
hold is m«ao aUnagnstiaati n oomditioa.
* owtng #n the edgwnciea of eleanin^
w ... tuwe- JrVUtlCAnVitf » Bight or
1 tmeiinma esc ali IsaewasshaS «a Momiaed
Jiss*? 1* w* * n *
'w •r»WwfcK .. .
AhW Ada HHrttlw ywhhe>H>s hwtwis And
(sw the mem-
LgMlies Aid Aaadcfa-
jj»tibl(> marunn'
this agpptigate
»l hair.
with VIrginia-creepers, with
plaster east of Cnpid in the gnr
a great many bluebells ana c
and the camphor-bottle, and went into
hysterics.
Mrs. Printomps lived in the next
house—a picturesque cottage, overhung
with a little
rden, and
great many blaebells and carnations
—a young widow who read all the new
eat books and sometimes wrote
poems for the second-rate monthlies.
Mrs. Printempe imagined herself like
the jilted and jinihrliinslii Mary Queen
of Scuts, An<hdreaped op to the part, as
far as nineteenth-century prejudices
would allow her—and she was seated
by the casement, trying to find a rhyme
to suit a most unaccommodating line of
postry, when the tall pale stranger ap
peared under her window, "for all the
world,” as Mrs. Printemps subsequently
nwnrnmnd it “like atroubador, or David
■Rftalohhnself.”
“Excuse me, madame,” he began,
“but I am from the hospital,and ”
“My gaodness me!” ejaculated Mrs.
*rin temps, jumping to her feet; “how
daWl yoti tomo here and tell mo that to
my face? Why don’t they isolate you?”
“Madame •” said the surprised
stranger.
“Co away!” said Mrs. Printemps,
banging down her window and bolting
it noisilv. "Betsy”—to her girl—“run
across the meadow to Mi's. Underlay’#
and tell her that the small-pox case is
rampaging all over the country, trying
to get people to let him in, and she isn’t
to open the door on any account. And
Stop at Dr. Duer’s and ask him what
Vwt of sanitary regulation he calls this
kind of thing?”
afraid i’ll meet him, mem!”
WEATHER SIGNS.
Wat ore's Means of Inillcatlus the Oonlag
of o Storm.
‘ ' ItvAkfafrWlv
— ben o^he Veswtg iJadies
f t e
to the. Bev,
was to oiVaHi It Mr
■*- « *•
it would
"grAcious koe-
Amory, who
pi-wn a kitrindn in atdof‘'Home
Helps anti Missions" at the village
•htirrh u]>oii the coming Hun day eve
ning.
“I’m sure,” said Miss Lidia Larkspur,
proriiptly anticipating the crisis, “papa
would t>e most happy to receive the gen
tleman!”
While ajl the other ladies looked in-
dijrtirfntlrYirst at Miss Lidia then at
NErh * (JtfiCr, and wMspered, “Bold
Jhi^r
‘“foSl tind
nd of you to promise it, I
~ * , am s^re,’ said Mr. Uib^lc, and so the
m , 4, jna&qr jf as settled, not at all to the geu-
. , uralshtu^a
. And Liui
. Ismied orde
-• 1
tion
lia Larkspur went home, and
orders that the parlor curtains
should be washed and ironed, and a
pound-cake of the richest nature oon-
ooeted-
While Kate Duer, the doctor's sister,
%he wa# as fond of young clergymen as
lidht'herself,and would in no wiee have
bb^efefl to v arying the monotony of her
}>ottA Hfe with a spice of ecclesiastical
pofblty t> feturned to her crochct-work
with 4 yawn and a gdnefal impression
that fife was a boro.
‘Wo are to have a young lecturer
from the city in phurch on Sunday
she said to her brother when
into dinner.
f”Vtid Dr. Duer, swallowing his
scalding soup; "are we? By the way,
new case of small-pox
_ among those hands on the raii-
wafenljankment.”
"De|^ me!” said Kate, who was 00m-
podhAlgg a refreshing salad in a oanred
Woodenbowl; “I hope you keep well
vaedinated, Hugh.”
*Oh, there’s no trouble about that!”
mM the doctor; “only the other pa
tients In file iw pifnl object to such a
irvui uui u
1 ’ JT^S'ed
scalding soup;
* Kate, theft's a
repotted amon;
tsy, gflting behind the sidc-
ard; “and'Tain’t boon \aci inntisi for
seven years, and- —”
‘•Nonacnser said Mrs IV :r, n : -
“If you go across tlic pa - - r ul \ .u ,1
it there full five minutes before he does,
ake haste now.”
Kate Duer was standing in her door
way watching the storm roll grandly
ovsr the mountain-tops, when the weary
and bewildered traveller opened the
gate and came hesitatingly in.
"I beg your pardon," said ho meek
ly, .“but 1 think there must be some
thing singular in my nppear&nee. Peo
ple seem to shut their doors against mo,
and shun me as if I had the pestilence.
And 1 cannot find the residence of Mr
Dibble, the clergy man. Would it lie
asking too much if I were to request
permission to rest in your porch until
the storm is over? I came from the hos
pital, and ”
"Oh, I understand,” said Kate quick
ly. "You are the smnll-pox patient.
But I have been vaccinated, ami am not
afraid of the disease. There is a very
comfortable chamber in the second sto
ry of the barn, and von shall he care
fully nursed and taken care of there,
of ”
"But yon are mistaken,” cried Die
young man: “I am not ”
“Hash!” said Kate gently. “Do not
be afraid to confide in me. I am Dr.
Duer’s sister, and know the whole story.
Sit hare and rest a little, and I will
bring you some broad and milk until
my brother cornea."
"I am a thousand times obliged to
you,’’ said the stranger, "and the bread
and milk will taste delicious after my
long walk. But I do not know what
leads you to think that I am a victim
to varioloid. I have lost my hat in the
wind, to be sure, and am compelled to
wear this Syrian-loo king drapery on my
bead, but 1 never had small-pox, and
*4 should think it-very likely,”
K«te| with a little mvut.
must try to. isolate him some-
wtMe,”. said Dr. - Doer thoughtfully.
“M bne of those ‘stone hoases by ^
river, perhape. Old Mrs. Viggers hat
bad the disease, I know.”
• . jknd then Dr. Duer tested the salad
• - • e»d erenotmeed it first-rate. ?
« Piteherville was all wu the > o«*
that day when the double abetted piece
' sfrtldtege thiwf ehWhe teagee of popular
•• wteeM, through the towta. - Aa actual
■mall-pox ease In tbehuwidet, and' ^
young thinister coming all the way from
•mtfirtork %> appeal their sympathies
Wbehalf of home missions.”
*T wonder If it Is contagious!” said
* oftfmf#. me Ad atfi, looking; Tory rourid-
jratL through, her. spectacles.
JvqatjLnoqsr said Mrs, Emmons; “it
db&htfo find its way into every heme in
cried &rs. tfcXd
. 1
lam;
‘the
‘No; certainly pot,” said Mrs, Em-
^ ,w "‘
i daughed. Mrs.
led, and Mr*. Em-
M drdw Aikrteli ’up -db#' sen:
i nttskiit Wirp iftev—it to '
uai.H' Ve ‘*
>1
1 mt jj. 1. mklM. . * »■
imrwa tr^VSIva
a warfare, was much troo-
small-pox,
nope never to encounter its horror#.”
Kate Duer turned red first, then pale.
‘Thau,” said she, “if you are uot the
small-pox oase, who are you?”
“I am Felix Amory,” said the young
stranger, “the chaplain of St. Lucetta’s
Hospital in New York. 1 am to preach
in aid of the home mission on Sunday
next.”
Kate Duer burst out laughing.
“And everyone has been * mistaking
you for the small-pox case!” said she
"Oh, Mr. Amory, do oome in. How
oould we all have been so stupid? But
you see, the minute you began to speak
of the hospital "
"I dare say H was very awkward of
mo,” said Mr. Amory. “But it’s the
way I bavolwhys mentioned myself to
l^alMiA ll iiooetta's, you know ”
Jj'TEt, l knew,” laid kata. "But to
fm jfbod folks' here, there is only one
hgspltal in the world, and that is the
Insttihte.”
y enjoyed his tea, sliced
peaches, and delicate "angel cake'^very
mnch, as he sat tde-a-tcU with Kate
Dopr, by jtbe soft light of the shaded
ram pattered without,
came in it was
outer yet
“The small-pox case?” said ha “Oh,
that is sale* isolated at Hope’s Quarry
Since this morning. And doing 1 very
well, too, I am happy to say. Upon my
word, Mr. Amory, I
have had such
rienoe.”
“All's well that end’s well,” said U10
yotmg clergyman, leaning back in nis
snug comer with an expression of inef
fable content on his face.
Miss Lidia Larkspur was quite indig
nant when she heard that Mr. Amory
whs staying at Dr .Duer’s residence.
Vunlidhe. "To
TtZW maQ
. Bat if a man
BaMdUngevery-
that he comes from a hospital, what
iC?fe*peet?”
‘The most awkward
lamp, white the
And when the doctor
am sorry that you
a disastrous expo-
thing I ever
beard of in my life,” said Mrs. Prin-
btecU^cr mind; _ , temps viadkHively.
But this was not Mr. Felix Amory’a
r 1 U UR FsKaHT W ! Miitfct to PlOherriile. He came in
KBfBiavaiMMLMhP# “I onljT wtete mmmi wMv tho Imrea were red—and
u. —1.. Isks* ten— beauty of winter.
e ashed. Kate Duer
to encounter the
wife?” And Kate,
salt that she
declared that
ihu teat dam.
he was wtlnn.
i bold about it M Kate Duer.”
>, Thomas A BaD, the sculptor, who
tedfoflw fiulshetf a large statue of
tel Wooster for Coaouro, N. H., is
Bar-
hhs
Duntel
-at work on a portrait of P. T.
nxQa, The igure ie ia a sittiag position.
R wifi uot bo put up dariag bte lifetime,
but bis family prater to bars the por-
hb life instead of waking to ban
photographs. BiXh them
to bo tote in boros iu
The wind rises, foretelling a storm.
It cries and oioans at the window as If
it lamented the evil it was [X)wcrb«S to
prevent. It is a sound which trie# the
nerves already sinking as the eledtric
stimulus is withdrawn fniin I he air. The
low spirits we are unable to account for
are often caused by the suspension of the
bracing, positive electric current during
a change of weather, too slight, per
haps, for us to notice. This sinking of
spirits unconsciously leads sensitive peo
ple to regard the cry of the wind as a
sort of banshee warning of disaster and
wreck. This is one of the oldest super
stitions in the world, for before the time
of Virgil and Theocritus, when to Greek
and Etrurian an edipsa was U«C/town
of an ofi'ended deity and a eorn«was a
fiery messenger of wrath, the sigh of the
wind was full of unutterable portents.
In olden davs, when window frames
were not as close as ours and chimney
crannies often d pipe for any tunc the
wind chose to play upon it, imaginative
cott'-rs wove many a legend of demons
of the air and witches shrieking discord
and horror, as if
Thu cloudy air was tilled round about
With howliiiKcrit • and woiul, * ailing pin! nU
Oid-countn tradition is full of such
tales, and we are all primitive enough
to fi 11 a touch of creeping dread at the
chlrieh voices of the wind, forgetful that
the clamor and wailing is only the wind
forcing itself through a crevice too small
for it.
The world is full of superstitions which
I have arisen as naturally as the childish
i dread of the wailing of the wind. But
I you must be sure that these well-worn
, ideas have neither meaning nor worth
before you throw the m away. A sujier-
1 stition is not always a thing to be
1 laughed at, a truth which the latest re
search of science strikingly illustrates.
In places on the west coast of Eng-
j land, on the calmest, quietest of days, a
strange, hollow moan is heard from a
distance at >ca. although the waves lie
| sleeping at one's feet. Fifty years ago
1 the coast folk believed It the voice of a
spirit, by the old heathen Saxon name
1 of Bueea, which foretold tempest and
woe. You hear the voice now, ominous
as of yore, but you know that it is the
noi-e of a storm so far off on the Atlantic
I that its swell has not even reached
shore. Sound travels so much faster
than currents of air that the tein|>ust
reaches the car 1 ng before the tirat
ripple of wind touches the cheek, bound
i in air travels about thirteen mile* a
minute; in water four times as fast, out-
I stripping the mmss! of any tornado
j known. The snore at these places
gathers the sound as in the drum of the
| ear, and currents striking eastward
carry the roar of storms which are
swts'ping midoccan hundreds of leagues
- away, not a blast of which may ever
vex the shore. It is wonderful jvhat
carrier-of sound and motion the great
empty spaces of tin ocean are. Before
a gale is felt in tin British isles a heavv
, swell sets the lightship swinging at the
station of the Kish and l ocklo Hat,
while at Valentin the#urf rises twenty-
four hours before the storm reaches that
I projecting point. In the bay of Uon-
| terey, California, the billows come tear
ing in from the Pacific w hile the day is
perfectly calm. A cyclone oil' days at
sea has sent these surges to tell the
shore of its work.
When distant hills look clear, sailors
forbode storm. When Instead of its
usual haze. Blue hill, os seen from Ded
ham, invites the eye to pierce its delis
and woody paths in singular eleameas,
we know it is the last of our good
weather for awhile. How is this? A
great (iermnn olMcrver says the moisture
in the air washes it- dust and impurities
away, leaving this beautiful clearness.
But this reason fails to bo satisfactory.
Why isn't it ivs clear after a rain as well
as before it. when we know the woods
fold their bluest mist about them, as if
to keep their recesses fresh? I prefer
the theory that the air before a storm
has a retracting quality which brings
distances near, like the glasses of a telo-
soopo. How does it gain this quality at
one time and not at another? Perhaps
by the different arrangement of its mole
cules by the alteration of the electric
current so that various layers of the air
act like lenses in a degree. Ons finds
the same iense-like quality in the air of
Arizona plains when mirage is visibla,
and on the northwest prairies, when at
times it is like looking throurti a great
prism, aud the slopes are outlined with
purnle and laid with roseate tinges of
enenanting harmony.
You have heard of the old and
sayings about the rigkUiinoolwe moo
for sowing seeds and exi>ecting rain
such a quarter, and you have laughe
at the idea that the moon had anythin
to do with the affairs of the earth beyon
giving light like a big lantern. “In
fach’^writes one English scientist, "the
infiueiHM vf thuiuoou on thn waathcr is
m mythical as its influence 6v«t human
life. ProBerrtJy fhe teuAei #rRsf' speaks
of "the powwfni agency of ttaAioon in
causing tides of ocean and diTur, sub
ject to the same tidal influences.”
Fartflter he declares that “changes of
U»o weather are associated with various
aspects of the moon.” Mr. Park Harri
son, one of the closest observers of
modern times, after studying amass of
observations, concludes that there is a
tendency In tfta muon to
earth at her first quarter and
the third, slightly bnt pal
-Glaisher, the celebrated- Jlie
finds that there aro moto
in ono-half of the moon’s
more south winds in the
auite sufficient to affect such
things as the germs of seed.
Bat leaving the slight additional heat
given by the moon out of the question,
research brings a pew and serions phase
of the moon’s induence.before us. The
moon is a radiator ana reflector of the
whieh pours apon her for a
times the length of oar
which flows into space and
tomes to earth. In this period of
lation the moon receives not only
heat, bat a portion of that intonee vital
and electric force of which Urn son is
the center and source. At her third
the moon hee been qxpeood to
uninterrupted heat of the teteflor 960
hoars, sbeorbmg quontitiee af vitel heat
and electricity as well. Why may not
it bo alao reflector jmd radiator of
ehetife —iy t which we And
toMAehoof natoan aaften^nw tha amd
in the ground,
■within 01
the
kich
rm the
1 it at
y. Mr.
legist,
winds
od and
owe
ptible
moon is a rautat
sun’s fleat, whiel
period fourteen t
day, part of whi<
parti
teolal
this
the teef in its sheaf,
blood within oar toihK the ttastmwh
ovcrlter oar frstoft- Science detects a
tide of nervous rieptrte force at its fullest
about 10 o’clock te the focaneoa, and
from 3 to 4 in the afternoon, when
human strength and life are at their
best, in the Koun opposite whieh th
arc at their lowest, when the siok
feeblest, end when the dyteg And re
lease. The hours of its ebb and flow
are as well known as the tkte of ocean,
and beyotef a doobt each ' a current
exists in lower forms of organic life.
All things point to the sun as the royal
source, the moon as the dispenser and
regulator, of thh magnetic life. Ad
miral Fitzroy, founder of the weather
service of Great Rtftain, fairest and most
exact of observers, writes in his weather
book that all the phenomena tepee with
the idea of such an electrie huntence on
the part of the moon, and farther that
it explains all onreooncited facte in
meteorology. This being true, It re
deems from absurdity the dependence of
mankind for centuries on the aspects of
the moon for signs of weather, for times
of sowing and reaping, for weaning of
children and young animals, in short;
the most delicate operations of nature,
sensitive to influences we daly feel end
distantly perceive. When aQ scientific
men agree that, whatever the reason,
certain changes of the wither and cer
tain changes of the moon happen to
gether, we have net far to look for a
code of weather signals available by
land or sea. The old superstition was
that the moon caused the change of
weather, ia which lies the mistake, just
as if we believed that the cautionary
signals of the Waafeec bureau caused
storms. That the moon's changes agree
with the changes of weather as with the
tides is a belief on which we want the
i'\]i«rienee of twenty teousand slrtet
observers.—if. Y. Mail and Exprtu.
_.»tei
Nat aval teas ta Itwhtttnge.
The neoesaary danger the
use of natural gae may not be greater
than that encountered in places where
the manufactured article is cemmenly
employed for porpoee# of light and foel.
but it is certain that since it was utilized
in western Pennsylvania and southwest
ern New York more accidents here re
sulted than can be charged np to artifi
cial gas the world over. Two of the
most sorions of thene casual ities have
taken place in Pittstmrg, where not long
ago a main exploded, wrecking several
.building* and Killing four or five people,
and where, within a week, the explosion
of another pipe has resulted in tne (in
struction uf a steamboat and the loes-uf
one life.
If natural gas may be ntilized in the
homes and the boamese uf the people
with safety a very important problem
will have been solved. Where so em
ployed for domestic pa eposes the econ
omy of the houeritoM has been revolu
tionised. The ptees aee nm into ordi
nary cooking oad heating stovos, as
well as crates, and, besides saving the
labor of carryteg In een) end
ashes, as weft as the otoealng
ing made imperative under the eld sys
tem, the new daviee obviates the aec'ca-
slty of klndNng flees and of watching
them, end at the snese time ratinecg the
erpenpe on account of the fee) and Bght
by more than ette-helf. When n fife is
wanted In every room In the houae a
match for each room wffl supply the fle-
ntsnd. rf the fire becomes too strong it
may be checked by tarninjr a fever, sad
on the other hand by a AmiTarly eagy
movement every store in the house may
be made rat hot at a moment’s notice. -
The only drawback to aQ this Is the
reflection that ooe's house is connected
by direct pipes with the infernal regfoos,
with the devil knows who in charge of
the goeorating process. If nil goes well
below the little flames so suer ruefully in
troduced in the hoeees above will be e»
roedingly enjoyable, bat in the event of
distarbencee ia the dnp^i, sir ai eome
slight defect in tho means employed to
control the supply, these ie ae teBlnr
what might become of the dwellings and
their Inmate* If the natural gas polls
can be controlled and regulated as suc
cessfully as the rneeryoirt of the artificial
artflme ere, there sMfein to be no ex
cuse for the dreadful explosions which
have taken place from time to time. On
the other hand, if tbece exnlostens afe to
bo set down as unsvoidable, the natural
gas enterprise becomes a iltBgm nis one,
not only to the people who avail them
selves at ite seeming conveniences, but
to the public at large, whieh may be
blown to kingdom oome at aav time
wh
t|d-
ort-
beflipn
are yarj
yoa
and
6 dollar.
This is much cheaper than doing the
writing yourself, as the greatest expen
diture of ehergy in wrionf js fp the
pushing of the pen. Sene oorregponA-
ents dictate tfemr letters to the typewrit
er and sevsKpi 1 know have wives who
can ran the typewriter a* wall m the
most experteneea pmtollonna A lead-,
ing oerrespondnaf at a New York paper
hoe a wife who can tpka down n-tolumn
of corraepaadmee fc—ahk dlptathm he
half an hear. Thfe eohmsa oea tains
a boat IJKMhwopds, and eh* mm* write
at the voteeTfllhf'words* eelnate. This
Is very fee* typewriter work, and ite
speed wffl henptoaaintedwhm It fe s*
mentbered that tne mrijaery letighand
w^brtn^^PtoMia mlnm!*
A few ncwspapetil kteep nw st the Cenl
tal wb« afe BtpetM to^dterotetbem-
•elvee te Irttw-wrflfng endQfltely.
Thene ore few. however |M ^
am devoted' te edterulk
££zr*tr%»irw'£j£
oorraeMndeateflMitoteatabevflri*
removing
‘ dnst-
rewrite a
ing every year,
bright man in the M
SZiW*
—■
A traveler In Mmdee
woe recently to a eity of ItJOQ
tion where not a ‘
ONOM Al'OEEI A.
How Birds and Antiualt Uot Thrlr Sirs its*
and Curious Names, Arrordlng to Tlu-lr
CharH'-trr! «(!«•».
all
• of
the
an 1
in-
We arc inclined to look upc
of the firstqjiun :u- oao jMculinrly pleas
ant and devoid <f (-'.rr, -nys tho Iltts-
burg Di*]>alcA. 1!. fore Eve was made,
ana the conseqti> nt trxible came iijmih
Adam, he scctninriy hnd very little to
do beyond ent, sleep, and enjoy the
scenery. But a little investigation
shows that he hnd a job laid out for him
which must have tax«sl his ingenuity to
its utmost. Genesis ii.. 19-tt), says that
the animals were all piiK-ed in review
before him to set! what he would call
them. Eve was at this time yet attach* d
to hi# spinal column and could not as
sist at the wofk. .She would have
lightened lus labor very much, as wo
men are very expert at calling names
usually.
Being not much acquainted with the
habits-of ids animal compatriots, lie
must have bad ditiicultv in giving them
suitable names indeed, in giving them
any names whatever. The liiftieidty
war be appreciatr'd bv nrv one even
with our pres^Hit knowledge of the ani
mal kingdom who will endeavor t , re
cite the well-known names of our most
common animals. If one will try to re-
t the nonies of forty animals he will
d it takes him four or five minutes.
Think what a task it was to not only re
peat but invent names for all the animals,
the birds, Ashes, and reptiles.
What he called them will never 1*’
known, because we do not know what
language he spoke. We have our Bn-
giisS names for all animals that is,
of the more common ones. Noun
them have no names with us except
Latin scientific one by which they
Inown by naturalists.
Just how objects got names is an
teresting thing to trace. Among ani
mals and plant* the scientific name is
esey enough to account for, because men
wha study the classification an<l ar-1
rangement into genera Hint sjKH'ies. do-1
liborately set about naming the new ole
jeot from some |>oeuiiarity, but if it!
should happen that some entirely newt
artinial appeared, wito would go about
E ving it a name by which those not
miliar with science might call it?
Who was it who first called our beast oft
harden a horse, and why was it called i
horse? Why not just as well have said
nig or cow? Nearly every word has n
nistorv which explains the reasons of
its existence?
There are many names which U ar
their reason upon their faces, as Mack-j
bird, woodpecker, fly-catcher, oyster-
catcher, pinch-bug, tomato-worm, and a
host of others. Then there arc a large
number whose names aro easily under
stood, because the words used in describ
ing them arc onomatopctic, that is, the j
word in its sound in a measure npre
sente some action of the animal. Ex-1
ample# of such arc humming-bird, bum-1
ble-bee, a name corrupted from humble-1
bee. probably so called front its habit of
storingits honey in the ground. Hoot-
owl is another, and screech-owl.
A great many animals have English
names which are captured from some
other language. 'Ine word bear i*
Dutch. Tne early English ti#>k this
word, but pronounced it bern, and as It
came down It became weather-beaten
and changed by u# into bear. Alligator
Is another word which could not stand
the twist of the English tongue. When
the Spaniards lauded there and saw this
greatret of hoards they at once recog
nised its place in nature and called it
el lagarto, or the lizard. It can be eas
ily eeen how English sailors, hearing
this term constantly, brought the words
hones, but not being familiar with
Spanish, the two words were blended
and ellagnrto, wn# the result, which has
since “weathered” into alligator, it#
present form.
Hawk, in old English, was spelled
hofoc, meaning havoc. A good idea is
thus given of tne bird’s habits, just us
the raven expresses greed. \Vo say
ravenous to this day.
The names sometimes mislead, as in
the case of our turkey. The inference
bare is that Turk ey is the native homo
of tiie bird, when in truth it is a bird
peculiarly our own. The French fell
Ihto a like error. Thw mippoecd it came
from India, and called it “dTnde.”
There is a great deal of lore stored up
in a single word at times. The name
for the Kingfisher in ancient times was
the Greek halcyon, and it ia still so
called, although wo have long ago
learned the fallacy of its nam ■. They
thought the sea became calm and con
tinue so while this bird brooded over
Its nest, which was sfipposiHl to float
n the water. We call calm, happy
,ys halcyon days, and It is poetic, even
the colu, prosv facts do uot bear out
the Hca.
The way a word changes its ap|)ear-
onco is shown in our word rediugote.
This word was first au English word,
and was nothing more titan a gentle
man's riding coat. This garment be
came the fashion in Paris, where they
tried to prer.. .mcc it, and, alter being
•OMider tit y altered, came back to Lon
don a* a garment for ladies, with the
diflerooce in spoiling.
The history of words is not always to
be relied upon, as shown bv our words
Key business,” or “don’t monkey” with
this or that. A vision of the very triokt,
unreliable, and amusing little beast la
at once called up. What can excite the
ire of a man, especially one of the
species dmle, more quickly thin to
'’peak of him ns a puppy? It is
contempt.
While there is nothing more boantifnl
and more pleasant to the cultivated ear
than good, pure language, yet there fe
certainly a strong temptation to ure
slang phrases. . Thqgexpress so much in
such a strong maimer. Slang is the
language of the common people who
are only accustomed to words full of
meaning, and there are comparatively
few who do not fall into the way of
using some words not found in the dic
tionaries, ami more of snch expressions
are drawn from thn animal Kingdom
than is generally supposed.
The dictionary is said to bo dry read
ing, changes the subject too often, but
In reality there are very few books in
which more information and diversion
can be drawn. Wo can there find,
wt Hp)M‘.d in the body of word, whole
poems, bits of history, the love of the
ancients, the depravity of some nations,
the elevation of others, how new worlds
arise and old ones die, and, beat td all,
we are stimulated to a study of other
languages ami other jieople by the thous
and fragments of their languages found
there, as the geologist rises through the
pieces of mineral in his cabinet to the
everlasting work# which compose thfl
universe and through this to tho matter
of all thing*.
An Idea Otr Farmers'Boys and Girls
Mention lias been made of the young
people of the farm. There art a score
of ways in which country boys and
girl# may become interested in out-door
recreation, and through which they WlU
lead more eontented lives. Tiw long
ings for the pleasure* and enjoyment*
of the great city world, of wkica they
know so little and desire to know sa
much, may be satisfied, in a measure,
at home. A great deal can be aceom-.
plished by association; to them
than to their parent# the isolation of
eomitry life i# a source uf dieaatisfac-
tion. Why not find a partial remedy ia
the clubl
There is scarcely a rural neigfcbar-
hood in the eastern |>ortions of tha Unit
ed States where a club of fifteen of
twenty young jieonlc, with a definite ob
ject in view, could not be forfflod in a
very short time, ft might be a lawn-
tennis club or a driving dub; aahooW
ing. fishing, or athletic alub—for th«
boys or, jierhaps, bettor than thesd,
an outing club, that would tffehvfe
walking, driving, teania, boatinm
shooting, fishing, and the many oot-of
door pastimes that young people of Jttotir
sexes indulge in. 'During the winter
months there would be skatingMtieete
and sleigbing-toura, to extowd arer sfV-
• Baa
wrtj
__
to too*ooantjM"#. fe
k*J
yean pld. .
tefrjtor
dr«adi*I>
uthkA’ ties* alHiHi
turkey a
pittaitant
and pheasant. The original
ertta frtrtn the river I’hasis,
our
and the fancied resemblance of
grease fastened this name.to it.
Those who first saw the leopard with
ite spotted coat attempted to account
for ft by supposing that It had a lion—
too—and the giraffe or camelcojmrd for
ite, calling the result of this most
babte onion the too-pard.
on# who has watehed the festive
rked how sadden and un
accountable are his movements. He
teante to have no settled idea as to just
what be w*n|s to da Capra ia the
Lotol word for goat, and from this' we
hareeoptt and capricious—gout like.
TMa jflves vigor and vivid nee# to the
world. In view of the goat's penchant
tor eimis bills, dd rags, and labels of
frvfe eons as articles of diet, tho expreo-
“a oapridoas appetite” is full of
How well the tfords, “he is acting the
POtotim.” aignifiee that one is pretend-
utg tomrthing he does not feel! Nearly
erery OB* has seen the ’possum simulate
death ob rooeiving a slight blow, and
hoe alao noticed that he keeps an eye
to th* Main chance, and ia ready to
jatepap and ran away.
How tall o< nteot ia the slang. “Mon-
erai days, and iou yaobting,
would give amusement to bom safes,
nnd be indulged in wherever there are
streams or inland lakes. ‘Even the
bicycle and tricycle should hare aplaoa
in the barn with the family oantyall,
both for the relaxation of muyclcs
strained and sore from long hours of'
bending over uncongenial toiT, and os *
saving of horse-flesh on raaay ob even
ing errand to town. Let thwa be aseo*'
eJations and dubs, aod_ perhaps club
championshipe with inexpensive prisaa
for excellence in special noMaof apart,
and tho most benenetal kind of iqsntal
and phvtical relaxation and racapvfl*
tion will result And par haps if th* old
folks were very, very good th
become associate members of
and renew their youth.—Ootinf. •'
Stories About Uncle Joe.
A few week ago the Journal
a sketch of a certain “UnotoJoe,”
once lived in the vicinflfr of Lm0
burn. Ham Jenkins, tno noted
vn*ra
itributoa tsfe
old follow.
nclc Joe never was stuck by a locur
word. He was an uneducated man, but
no matter how thickly anybody find ah*
struse logic or technical 'terms
he always pretended to
everything that was said. 8am
says that one day, while he wtte MAtiff
ling a barn with a man named PteDCfo
Uncle Joe was seen coming
,‘Jenkins,” said French, “I’ll
can’t give Uncle Joe a word
won’t pretend to understand.”
thought he'd try it Unele J
up an old shingle toek—oai.
knife, and begun to whittle,
said he, “if I were in yodf
wouldn't put so many nails
shingles. One naU to a shingfo to
enough. It s the way 1 always •
my barn.” Here was Jenkins' chance.
“But, Uncle Joe,” said he, “fifftmld
think the shingles would elncidatowtiere
you o«ly use one nail to • shingle.”
"Bless you^liey do oiueidate; yef, tohl
deed, the/* elucidate like thunder, bq6|
that don’t hurt ’em any—th
right back into place,” replied Ui
Joe, whittling tho shingle
all the time.
Uncle Joe was planting oorp in hli
field one day, when ono of his hertU loti
lowed him and ate up the eoi*n» tota}
as he went along. Uaefo Joe
one row and down another, the fom ti
ing up the corn from each hill as tost
he dropped it He did not notice
ben till ne reached the last hjfl-la
last row when he saw the sly oM hil#f
in the hill just back 0# hint. “HnlloP'
said he. “You came blanked near'ootn-
in’ out ahead of me, didn’t ttotF**
Lewiston {Me.) Journal
Some little time since then
tain man upon the Harvard
scholarly attainments and long
tion witn the college, bob who, to-EUet 1
opinion, had outlived fade usefal
the president called arooiid o
back one momingas he was oat
customary ride. The professor
his yard.’ Their greetings wereootdiaf,
and they chatted pleasantly .pa ape
a another until Ehot tarttei
EUot tnrited
Just as he took up liis relha
ject and another until
g° ~ .
said: “By the way, professor,
bo glad to have yon send I* year
nation some day
morning.” And he
old gentleman was
may be imagined, but how
slot such a eourteoaaappeatf
what he had to ’
Oor. Lewiston {Me.yJoamoi. ?