The Barnwell people. (Barnwell, S.C.) 1884-1925, December 25, 1884, Image 1
VOL. VIIL
BARNWELL, S. C„ THURSDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1884.
The Pokfr' Bonnet.
admire the bewitching poke
Bow moeh I
bonnet,
Which hmf bMea the roaei that bloom la her
f*oe! j
Why, Cupid, I know, baa hit throne there
upon it.
Concealed in ita trimming* of mat) or of
lace.
The tty le ian’t new, for our grandqpthera
wore It,
And they were not wanting In beauty or
TheirVrandidaughtera love it, the young men
adore it—
The charming poke bonnet that hi dee a
aweet face;
The rarlahing bonnet, the exquiatte bon
net.
Bewildering bonnet, that ahadea a aweet
face.
The fair, ahapely head la half bidden within
And part of tbo beautiful face ditappeara—
. Bow often I've kitted the lip* glowing warm
In it.
The while the coarte fibres were tickling my
Murfl*
Away with the hat with the feather upon itl
Wtthla pty iMiction 'twill ne’er have a place.
Oh, give m- t< e mull-trimmed, the coarae
atruw poke bonnet.
The bcHrt-snariiig bonnet that shade* a
aweet face;
The beautiful bonnet, the exqulaite bon
net.
The rHvbhing bonnet that bide* a tweet
face.
—SumcrviUe Journal.
CRUEL KINDNESS.
“Martha!” I called, hearing a step
in the room next my own almping-
room, whero I sat reading & letter just
received.
“Yes, ma’am,” was the prompt an-
•wer; rad Martha came in—a quiet,
middle-hfed woman, who had been ip
my service tweniy long years; who had
nursed my children, now lying in the
cemetery, had bceu my own devoted
nurse when my husband’s sudden destfc
E rostrated me for weeks. A servant,
ut my most devoted friend as well.
“Martha,” I said. "I have a letter
from Mrs. Joyce.”
Martha waited for further informa
tion. *
“Miss Bertha,” I laid, "wants to
Mma hei% aad have Dr. Preston oper-
aha apt*4»ar eyea. Dr. Preston saya
tho operation will be a ihflicult and
dangerous oqe, and the result very
doubtful. But Miss Berths who has
been so resigned to her loss of sight,
•o submissive and patient, has becomo
restless and irritable, and insists upon
the operation. What 1 called you for
Martha, was to ask if you will take tho
brain fever. *
1 followed his advice, and Bertha
eagerly obeyed the doctor’s directions
She understood that the operation mnst
be delayed until her nerves wore calm
ed; and it was pitiful to see how she
strove to be tranquil, and hpw the very
~ defeat its object.
effort seemed to
It was nearly three weeks before Dr.
Preston was willing to undertake the
operation, and in that time I waa too
sorrowfully convinced of the causa of
poor Bertha’s anxiety to Again her
sight Every day, for hours together,
she would listen to Martha’s long de
scriptions of my nephew’s perfections.
More than once I saw Bertha steal
into his room and gropo about there,
touching the objects with which he was
associated. She had Martha tell her
Where he usually sat which was his fa
vorite chair, and sho had taken his
photograph to her own room, delight
ed to pass lier fingers over the flat sur
face, no doubt fancying she could traco
the features.
1 wrote my sister, and the letter con-
firhfed my tears. Governed by the ten
der sympathy any true man must feel
for such afflictions as Bertha’s, Fred
had joined the family in their devotion
to the blind girl. Not dreaming of the
harm he was doing, he had been ever
ready to guide her, to read to her, to
describe for her the scenes around
them, and most innocently he had won
a woman'* heart, whero he had thought
it was but a child’s affection offered to
him.
The operation performed by Dr.
Preston was successful as far as he
comd judge, but Bertha’s eyes were
most* cnreiully bandaged, and. every
precaution taken to keep out every ray
of ligiit. She was much ca;mcr when
the ordeal was once passed, but it
QUARTZ JEWELRY.
An Industry'Confined to the Stale
California.
The makingof quartz jewelry is pten-
llornia industry. Its inan-
liarly a Calitornia industry,
ufneture was begun in the early days
following the gold discovery. Though
quartz tit for the art of the jeweler is
found all over California, tho best is
that coming from tho mines of the
Grass valle;?i It is not often the miner
comes nerdss rock wfflek wonld find a
sale among the jewelers. The gold has
to be evenly districted and not lumpy,
so that it has passed through the nec
essary stages to prepare it for setting
tho -Pols r.ji l seams are well scattered
through tiie rock. Tho quartz which a
miner thus procures is sent down either
to a bank or an assay office, and from
there tue jeweler receives notice that a
consignment is ready for auction. The
bids then depend entirely upon tho
■tato of the stock held by the different
bidders, and should a jeweler happen
to Ut in want of quunz, the amount
paid wou.d be douuio that which he
would pay oa any otnor occasion.
As a rule the jeweler pays much
higiier for the rough quartz than would
one who desired lo purchase the gold
to ineit. The quartz as taken by the
jeweicr is brought tn lumps weighing
from one to ten pounds, and in this
condition it is handed over to a me
chanic for the purpose of being cut
into slab'. The process is An easy one
and nearly similar to that followed bv
the marble-cutters. The saw by which
this operation is performed is circular
and inado of sheet tin find charged with
A sherbet spoon is from one to two
feet in length; the bowl, cat from •
solid block, holds from a claret glass
to a tomblor of the liquid. This bowl
is sb thin as to be gemi-trnnspnrent,
and is frequently ornamented with an
inscription, the lettera of which are in
high relief. To retain their semi-
transparency, each letter is undercut,
so that, although standing up an eighth
of an inch from the surface of the
bowl, yot the whole is of the same
light and delicate texture, no part
thicker than another. One-half of the
surface of tho apoon-howl is covered
by two cleverly applied pieces of carv-
oppcqrs to bo carved
Is is not the
mented there,
in such a doll-
Imost filmy in
_ fine lacework.
L’ho handle of spoon—at times
twenty inches long—p formed in a
separata piece, and Hportcd into the
edge of tbe bowl in a groove cut to re
ceive it This handle is also elabo
rately carved in delicate tracery, and &
wonderful effect is produced by the
rhomboid-shaped handle, at times fonr
inches broad at tho widest part and
only a tenth at an inch thick. The
groove whore tbe handle is inserted in
to the edge of tho boyi of tho spoon
and the point of junction are hidden
by a rosette of carved wood, circular
in shape, only a tenth of an inch thick..
This, too, is carved in laoe-lika work,
and it is cemented to the shaft of the
spoon. A kind of flying bnUress of
similar delicate wood-work unites the
ed wood, which
from one block,
case—they are
These places am
cate manner
water and emery. The quartz is held back part of tho shaft to the shoulder
)ained me to see how pale and drawn
care of her—take her out, sloop in her >1 Susie Joyc
room, devote your whole time to Iter?”
“Gladly, ma'am. The poor afflicted
darling!”
“Ami will you go to Castloton for
her? You will be glad to see Mr.
Fred.”
The aid woman’s face brightened.
Fredrick Stevenson, my husband’s
nephew, who had been our adopted son
as well, was tho very idol of Martha’s
heart. To.believe her was to believe
Mr. Fred the model of p«r*ee-
tion, physically and mentally.
It wis oaly natural that my slater
should make her bouse a second home
to him, and I was fearful from her let
ter that it was some hastily spoken
opinion of his that has caused Bertha’s
sudden resolution. For ten years,
since she was a chil4 of eight, she had
borne the loss of Mrbt—caused by ill-
ntss—without comphdnt, and had felt
it as little as a family of devoted broth
ers and sisters could make her. She
was the darling of all of them, from
Susie, who was two years older than
herself, and was feet, hands, and eyes
to her, down to baby Johnnie, who
carefully led her to her seat in the
house or garden gently and as suc
cessfully a* Susie herself. Nobody was,
ever too busy to wait on Bertha, and
er face had becomo, how slowly and
languidly sho njoved.
Summer weather was coming, when
one morning as I sat in my little sluing
room, Fred came in.
“How I startled you,” he said,
“laughing at tho jump he gave; “you
did not expect me. But 1 must tell you
mv good news myself. You must con
gratulate me first.”
I looked up, but did not answer him.
A strange dread of what was coming
kept me silent.
“I have won my wife,” he said, gai
ly. “Did you guess from my letter mat
,9“
It was not I who spoke. A low,
wailing tone was in the voice, and we
both started as Bertha came in, her
hands, as usual,ouistretched before her.
Fred sprang to meet her, and took tho
little white hands in his own.
• “You will be my dear little sister,”
ho said, so utterly unsuspicious, that,
if he had had any doubt before, it was
gono>then.
"Yourlittlo sister! Yes,” and then,
before I could stop i.«.t, she threw off
the bandage from her eyes. Widely
■training them, she cried—
“I see you! I soo you!” and fainted
away.
For nine long days sho raved in wild
est delirium, repealing the secret of her
{ iure, young lieart seeming to see Fred’s
a
■ho had often laughingly, said her af-"*** 1 CO™® 10 “H 5 -helped to nurse
fliction gave her & throne she never in
tended to vacate.
Never shall 1 forget the first inter
view we had with Dr. Preston. I had
asked him to call in a day or two after
Bertha’s arrival, wishing to give her
the opportunity to rest after the jour
ney. But sho had not been an hour in
the house when she asked me to send
for him, or take her to his surgery.
She was trembling with excitmcnt, and
her very lips were white, so that I did
not dare to take her out, and sent for
him. Sho was not still a moment until
he came, pacing np and down tho long
parlors, her shaking hands ontstretch-
ed before her, or standing at the win
dow, as if she could watch for him.
Every few momenta she did what I hod
never seen her do before in all the ten
years of darkness, opened her eye*
wide, to their fullest extent, and strain
ed them in a stare that was sickenl
to see. It was qnite in vain that
tried by eVefy fbtmg device tb win her
to sit quietly beside me, to talk, even to
plav for mo. She could not rest.
When at last the doctor entered tbe
room, sho went ouickly to him, crying:
"Dr. Preston, 1 must see! I must!
You will open my eyes for me!”
He took both her extended hands in
his own, and led her to a seat.
“Every hour of this excitement less
ens your chance,” ho answered. “You
are in a fever now and I can do noth-
her, and many bitter ISars poor Susie
shed as the pitiful cries to “see Fred
once” told her tho secret of her sister’s
illness.
“Oply once!” sho would cry; but af-
-te^lhe first removal of tho bandage
Ust'ittght was hopelessly gone. Tho
wBoeie, dangerous operation might
ha*e been successful, but the rash act
Ahat let a noonday glare fall upon the
•yea was fatal. Borina saw Fred once,
ana again the night of blindness fell
upon her.*
He stood beside her, one oi our sor
rowful group, as sho passed away. She
had takes the Holy Communion for the
last time, had listened lo the prayer of
oar good minister, and, knowing the
end. was near, asked for Fred.. Ho took
ittle hand she stretched out as she
his step, and bending over,
ing.
And indeed the poor child’s cheeks
wore crimson, and the veins upon her
temples throbbing visibly.
“You will look at themP You will
look at my eyosP” she pleaded. “I
will bo so obediont, so patient, doctor.
You will not refuse meP”
“I will not refuse you,” he said;
“but I can do nothing until you have
conquered this excitement You must
bo tranquil, orl cannot operate.”
“I will be. Give mo one ray of hope,
and 1 will be quiet!”
It was pitiful to see how she tried,
even then, to control her restless Au
gers and quiverinir lips. The doctor
motioned me to follow him and call
Martha. I sent Bertha to her own
room with the doctor’s orders to lie
down for an hoar or two.
“I will perform the operation, Mrs.
Stevenson,” he said to me, “because
jour niece will have it done by some
one else if I refuse. Bat I tell you
frankly, It is not advisable.”
“There is a chance, thoughP” I ask
ed, olmoet as eagerly os poor Bertha
herself.
“Yea BtiT.'What has so changed
herf”
“I dare not ask myself,” I sold sad
ly. “I know nothing.’'
“I will see her again to-morrow. In
the meantime I would strongly advise
yea to call in four family physician, to
wie if he can control this feverish ex-
‘ ah* teems on the vergh of
ace constantly before ner. His sor
row waa very sincere, as ho realized, at
last, tho mischief ho had so innocently
committed. ^
“She seemed such a child,” ho said
to me, “and iier affliction seemed to set
her apart from tho thought of love-
making. I never even dreamed of
this.”
The fever left Bertha at last, only to
increase our fear. Utterly exhausted,
without will or power to rally, we knew
she was dying. Her motiier and Susie
up to it, and in its revolutions it divides
the quariz. The slabs in which the
quartz is cut do not generally exceed
one-eighth of an inch in thickness.
Tb^ preliminary work is then over.
It is not tilt the jewely is made, the
fittings, ns it were, that these slabs ore
again cut, then titled into tiie gold and
cemented. It is tiicn ground off level
wim the gold and finally polished until
it assumes tiiat brightness as when ex
posed for sale.
The coloring of quartz is extremely
rich and varied, being found in the
same section of country in white and
black and pink and blue. Hitherto
there lias been no preference expressed
by the buyer for the color of tho quartz
in the trinket. Perhaps this has been
obviated by the j weior, who, in the
manufacture of oven the smallest arti
cle, never fails to give as va; icd on as
sortment of quartz as is possible. The
method of tiie valuation of quartz rock
is peculiar. It is first weighed as any
other material, and then under water,
ns rock weighs next to nothing when
under water surface. Tho amount of
gold imbedded in the rock can by this
process bo determined.
There have not been men wan
who have attempted to make
quartz to be used in tho manufacture
of large goods, in the way of card to-
b.es and similar articles, but decided
failure has followed each and every at
tempt. Whether quartz jewelry will
ever becomo fashionable is a question
which the business men of this city give
no long thought. They declare their
inability to use quartz fantastically, or
to sufficiently fine it down so ns to cut
it into delicate flowers and leaves.
There is an air of substantiality about
ail the trinkets made for ladies, which,
though handsome, have somewhat of a
clumsy look. And the jeweler has to
contend against a difficulty which lies
on the opposite side. Quartz cannot
be had in sufficiently large pieces to
use in the manufacture of objects of use
and ornament.
Some years ago a jewel-casket was
made in this city for the wife of a cer
tain rich judge, which in itself was a
marvel of beauty and elegance, it being
of solid gold and quartz, having four
panels, each five inches in length and
three ia width. The cost incurred in
this work was enormous and the
amount of labor incredible. Some
slight estimate of the trouble may be
formed wheu the maker of the casket
had to employ a man who traveled for
two cm to months through the mines
in search for quartz of sufficient size to
execute the order.
After diligent inquiry among several
workers it was estimated that not over
$150,000 worth of quartz jewelry is dish
posed of in this city during a year and
worth is bought for people
ed his lips upon her forehead
1” she whispered.
•Good-bye
will think of
me sometimes!
'You
I am
giaditls-Susie you love.”
fev
not $25,000
to wear in San Francisco.-
cisco Chronicle.
-San Fran-
The Keystone of a Orest Tower Laid.
e spoxe a few words only Bertha
heaaA andlhon made a hasty motion
to urto come again to her. Holding
his hand, hearing his voice, our poor,
blind child had passed away.
Cariosity of Medical Life.
An English paper gives some of the
ar
curiosities of medical life. It is the
duty .of one doctor to take lunch every
day at a great castle belonging to a
noble lord. The household is immense,
and there is jnst the chance that there
may be some case of indisposition de
manding attention. He gets some of
tho best company and best lunches in
England, and only charges a guinea
for each attendance. There is a
wealthy man near a great city who
cannot bear to be left for tho night.
There is a physician of great ability
who drives cat of town nightly to sleep
at his residence; he is consequently de
barred evening society, and if he goes
out to dinner has to leave his friends
before wine. He has to charge his pa
tient £1,000 a year. One young doctor
has a standing engagement of £400 a
year to look after tho health of an old
lady. She had to be inspected three
times a day, was atrong as a horse,
and se selfish and perverse that he had
great trouble with her.—Troy Time*.
The best cocoanuts come from Cen
tral and 8oath America. They are not
picked nor shaken from the trees, bat
when ripe fall off themselves. From 10
to 80 per cent, arc lost in transporto-
tion. Those partly spoiled are made
into chean confectionery; the others are
burned, shell and all, and ground np
into what is called spice mixture, whicn
is used to adulterate pepper, cinnamon,
allspice, etc. There is thus but little
or damage except to tho con-
is
W
Three hundred people, with upturn
ed faces and staring eyes watched the
monster marble keystone of the arch
of the big tower of tho Public Buildings
at Philadelphia as it swung in air.
slight board railing kept tho cro
from getting under the stone, *1
two-inch steel cables, looking hardly
strong enough to bear a workman’s
weight, helti the mass. A tall man,
with reddish whiskers, made the sig
nal to “hoist away,” and a black giant
arm stretching out from above the mar
ble top, 190 feet in the air, gathered in
the slender cords. The figure of a
workman, seeming as thongh viewed
from the large end of a telescope,
walked ont upon the giant’s arm and
looked down. Beneath the stone a
mason nonchalantly chipped away with
hammer and chisel at a marble block.
The grimy giant’s arm made a sweep
and srf^ipeu over the aperture where
the six tons of marblo were to lodge.
From the courtyard below the immense
block looked as though two men could
lift it. Acrosf Penn Square the brass
hands'of the Broad Street Station
clock noted the flight of two hours be
fore the keystone was in place.
“Tho heaviest stone in the tower is
the covering piece in tho circle form
ing the lower front of tho tower. It
weighs thirty-two tons,” said Foreman
Lawrence. “I expect lo have all Uw
stonework completed by the e^of \tm
season of 1886. Tho height ofAe tow
er then will be 34© feet. From that
elevation the iron work comjpences
and goes up 195 feet higher, unw, to
the crown of William Penn’s hat, the
height of 535 feet is reached.^'—PAtla-
de’phia Timet.
of the bowl.
The spoon which, when it leaves the
carver’s bench, is white, is varnished
with Kaman oil, which acts as water
proof and preservative^ and dyes the
whole of a fine gamboge yellow similar
to our boxwood. The weight of the
sooon is in the largestsises two ounces.
The tools used by the carver ssre a
plane, a rough sort of gouge, tuid a
common penknife. Each spoon is of a
separate and original design, no two
being alike, save when ordered in pairs
or sets. The price of the finest speci
mens is from 5 shillings to 15 shillings
each.
These sherbet spoons are really
works of art, and are valued by Orien
tal amateurs. Mauy of the merchants
are very proud oi their sherbet spoons,
and being wood, they are “lawful;” for
a metal spoon, if of sitver, is an abom
ination; consequently, the teaspoons in
Persia have a filigree bole in tne bowl,
and thus can be used for stirring the
tea only, and not for tbs unlawful act
of conveying it to tbe mouth in a sil
ver spoon. Of course, these high-art
sherbet spoons are only seen at tbe
bouses of the belter classes, a coarser
wooden spoon being used by tbe lower
iW spoons atflln ner serve as
drinking vessels, for tumblers are un
known; and tbe metal drinking cups so
much in use are m#ely for traveling,
or tne pottle deep potations of tho irre
ligious.— Chambers' Journal.
A Place Whero “8poa*in*~ la the
Rejcs&ar and Congenial Basineea.
Two Props at Slam.
It is not a long circuit from the gate
of the Captain’s garden to that of the
famous temple, but even that short
distance shows us a few sights which
would be sufficiently amazing in any
other part of the world. A native
house is gravely comine up the river
by itself, the father steering it with a
long oar, while the children watch its
E rogress from tho ladder leading down
ito tbe water from the veranda. Under
the shade of a huge banyan tree, h&l'
a dozen bare-limhed, dnsky Siamese
boatmen are playing a kind of aborigi
nal lawn-tennis, using their feet in
stead of their hands to keep np the
bail. Just beyond them, a small na
tive child, with nothing on bat the or
namental wreath whicn encircles the
bristly tuft of black hair sarmounting
its otherwise shaven head, is admiring
a magnificent butterfly, almost as large
os s sparrow. A little farther on a
group of amphibious youngsters are
playing in the thick, greasy, soap-col
ored water, as Western children might
play oa land, while just across the
river we espy a flotilla of light canoes
laden with fruit and vegetables, and
manned by Siamesa market-women,
wno keep up a perMfiaol clamor of
bargaining as fhrill it a chorus of an-
There is no tingle industry of so
much financial importance to Nauan,
1 think, os the sponge fisheries. “Spong
ing” is a regular business In Nassau,
of such large proportions that a Sponge
Exchange boa been established, gov
erned by rules on the plan of the Stock
Exchange; and to do a sponge business
saocessfally in Nassaa a firm most be
represented in the Exchange. Sponge
is an important thing in Nassan. It is
plenty, of coarse, and cheap. Yos see
sponge* lying in the streets and kick-
log about the wharves that in New
York we wonld have to pay fifty cents
or $1 for. Wherever sponge can be
used in plaoe of cotton or woolen cloths
it is used. Kitchen maids use sponges
for “dishcloths,” and frequently the
seat in a boat is nothing bat an im
mense sponge as big as half a barrel
Windows are invariably washed with
them, glasses polished with them, and
they are used for almost every con
ceivable purpose. Around the hotel in
the winter are always two or three
"boys” with long string* of them, try
ing to sell them to the Americans.
Hardly any visitor leaves Nassau with
out taking a box of them along. I
bought a siring of about fifteen sponges
that stretched out far higher than my
head, for “ono-nnd-six, or thirty-sev
en and a half cents. They make very
fine presents to give to your frl^d*
when you get home, they are so chel£
and a sponge is more valuable when
you know it has just been brought by
somebody you know from the sponge
fisheries.
The sponging float is composed of
small schooner* ranging from ten #o
forty tons. Each schooner carries from
four to six men, and makes periodical
trips out to the sponge beds arobnd
Abaco, Audros Island and Exuma.
Tho men do not dive for them, as
sponge fishers in thu Mediterranean
do, but use long handled things like
oyster tongs to fish them out the
wa.er. In this clear water they can
see every inch of the bottom, make uff
their minds wliat sponges to lake, and
seize ho.d of one carefully, detach it
from the rock to which It clings, and
lift it into tho boat. They ofA not the
nice, delicate, hign-oolorev* Ibings we
see in shop windows. When taken first
from the water they look and feel more
like a piece of raw liver than anything
else I can compare them with. They
are slippery, slimy, ugly, and smell
bad. Their color is generally a sort of
brown, very much like thu color of
gulf weed, only a little darker. Most
people are taught, in their days of
freshness and innocence, that the
sponge is an animal, and wnen they
visit Nassau they expect, perhaps, to
t*e sponges swimming ’he har
bor, if indeed they do not surprise some
i of tbe more athletic ones climbing trees
or making little excursions over tho
hills. But they are disappointed when
they learn that tho animal part disap
pears entirely long before the sponge
reaches a market; and that the part we
use for mopping up fluids' is only his
house, the many-roomed residence in
which ho sheltered himself while at
sea. After the sponges roach the deck
of the vessel they are cleaned and
dried and go through a curing process.
I They then becomo the sponges of com
merce, and are divided into eight va-
j rieties in the Bahamas. Some, called
I “lambswool,” or "sheepswool,” are as
I fine and soft as silk ana very strong.
; Others, although l*rgo and perhaps
tough, are coarse and comparatively
worthless. There are, too, bouqnet
sponges, silk sponges, wire sponges,
and finger and glove sponges Tbs
process for curing them, 1 believe, is
to keep them on duck for two or throe
days, which “kills” them. Then they
are pat in a crawl and kept there for
eight or ten days, and are afterward
cleaned ami bleached ia the sun on the
beach. When they reach Nassau the
roots are cut off, and the sponges are
trimmed and dressed for exportation.
Tbe death of Mary Clemmer Hudson
Is the latest breach in American author
ship. She was at one time tho moat
attractive writer on tho Intipende-U,
and Bowen has never been able to fill
her place. The most interesting fea
ture, however, in her life, la her inti
macy with the sisters Alice and Fheho
Cary, whose memoirs she gave the
world la a very attractive form. Tho
Cary* were the most remarkable pair
of ststera New York ever contained.
competency. They lived, however,
long enough to win the admiration of
tho nest intellects of the dav, and bore,
an important part in founding Soroaia,
“tdi
which is the most admirable club in this
city. To return to Mrs. Hudson, -one
is reminded by her death of that bril
liant array of female writers which has
so recently passed away. Among these
mav be mentioned Sarah Parton (Fan
ny ^ern), the Cary sisters. Miss Chub-
buck (Fannr Forrestor); also Amelia
B. Welly, Mrs. Osgood, Anna Cora
Mowatt, Elizabeth Oakes Smith and
Lydia Maria Child. It may be said
that Mrs Hudson was one of the few
female writers who won a position in
Washington, and commanded the re
spect of the highest dignitaries of the
Nation.
The success of these clever woman
.should not be mentioned with a view of
leading others to depend on literature.
Without going into details, the painful
fact is everywhere apparent that both
journalism and book-making are too
crowded to allow anv encouragement.
Coming down from literature to other
emDloyments, the female population in
this city is so disproportionally great
that even the struggle for existence be
comes intense. A few days ago a
crowd of women thronged a public
building to a degree that excited gen
eral inquiry, it waa explained by the
foot that an advertisement for a girl in
an office appeared that morning and a
situation wlncu hardly yielded a mea
ger living was sought for by hundreds,
nil of wnom, with out one exception,
were disappointed. It was a sad spec
tacle, but such is tho reality. Tho poor
}tipp girls, or “while slaves,” os they
are sometimes called, niuv be objects
of pity, but not more so than tho book
binders, vest hands, cap makers and
followers of a score’ of other employ-
menu. Type-writing Is a very neat
kind of work, but is entirely overdone.
Telegraphy probably pays the best of
all female employments, but there are
a hundred applications for every va
cancy. The only kind of employment
that is not overdone is housework, and
we all know that American girls are
above the kitchen. What a pity that
this ridteuious notion of taste should
be a bar to u*o4u1ihm«1—A’sts fork Let
ter if* Utica Her ad.
How to Furnish Bedrooms.
•M a
er**ui
11 is a
ut the moment we pass ths deep.
grv parrots.
P*
lowbrowed gateway all this vanishes
as if it hod never been. With one stride
we go from the present to the past.
The mighty ruins that start up through
masses of clinging foliage, in tne
depths of the Java foreath could hard
ly look more lonely and forsaken than
this strange eld fortress of Eastern su
perstition. Upon every foot of its
damp, slimy courtyard, iU gaffed,
crumbling walls, its storm-worn pil
lars, its dark, tomb-like galleries, its
voiceless cells and shattered images,
lies the brand of grim and irrevocable
desolation:
"Tbe iraiewiiva of tbe Barmecide ire choked
with fallen leaves.
And In tbe halia of Azamat her web the apid-
er weave*;
The jackal and the aerpent now their mid
night vlgila keep
Where Nadir, lord of Kuat and Weat, once
reve:ed and drank deep."
Gatberlng Gropes.
The young man who ran away with
Signor Morosiui’s daughter should Jm
shot—not for tbs elopement, bat for
reviving ths coachman joke in 7,000
newspapers.
It is sometimes recommended that
the grapes should bo gathered as they
ripen, by going over a vineyard two or
three times and picking* off tot only
bunches that are ripe, leaving the green
ones, but even picking off separately
three or four grapes from each bunch
whdre it is not evenly ripened; and this
is the practice that is followed to-day
in making the great white wines of
France and Germany; but it will cer
tainly not be adopted in California
while labor is os dear and wine os
cheap os it is at present. Instead, that
practice will be followed which is reo-
ommendod by those writers wbe advise
that the grapes of each variety be left
on the vines till they ore all fairly ripe,
and that they be gathered clean at one
picking. Where, however, different
varieties are planted in the same vine
yard, which ripen at different periods,
those only should be pfoked at the same
time which ripen together.—California
Wine Frets.
tjkwwir
The Britiah have records of tV
earthquakes in the last $6$ years, and
the iali
lee are still there.
Bedrooms are more luxurious tha«
ever in the modern Amerioan houses,
and this is altogether the wrong place
for luxurious or sumptuous furnishing.
A bedroom should have as little furni
ture as possible beyond what is abso
lutely essential. No draperies which
can hold the dust, no staffed furniture,
and no carpets other than soft rugs for
tho feet French bedrooms ore furnish
ed much in this way, and are only used
as sleeping apartments. A boudoir
leading off tbe chamber may be as lux
urious and tempting as possible, but
the bedchamber should not be a loung
ing place ever, lest the air becomes vi
tiated. An English brass bedstead ia
always a most admirable piece of fur
niture for a bedroom, since it combines
cleanliness and duarbility. These bed
steads are not costly in the end, and
are easily kept bright An open grate
fireplace should be in every chamber
in the house. The floor should be of
hard wood, with a smooth aarfaee, or,
if of pine, it should be painted or shel
lacked and varnished. There should
be no hangings over the bed or at the
windows. If the bedroom is to be at
tractive, its attractiveness should be ia
its simplicity and extreme cleanliness.
There are other rooms in which it is
possible to exhibit os mneb grace and
taste as inclination dictates, bat the
narsery and bedrooms should have no
pretensions aside from healthfal and
comfortable fittinga—San Francisco
Argonaut.
Blood Heat.
Blood heat is set down on Fahren
heit thermometers at 98 degrees, bat
more carelul investigation has shown
that the temperature of a healthy per
son ia between 102 and 1(J3T~ One-half
a degree either way indicates an ab
normal condition while 1 degree below,
wonld make a doctor shake his head
ominously. When a fever sends thd
temperature up to 106 or 107 it depends
entirely upon thf amount of fuel on
hand how long the fire will coatinoe to
barn. The tinder in the blood may be
removed before the machinery is horn
ed out and the fires smothered, or the
vitality may be kept up until the tlwdhe
is all consumed and the fires go down
of their own accord. —PiUtburg Jht-
paMA
Pretty Riders In Pink.
Now, in place of foxes, these gallant
-oreeoh-
knigbts of the pink coats, knee-
es, whips, ’ounds, etc., had—what do
you supposeP Nothing more nor less
ttiun an old bag of anissaeed, which
they caused to be dragged around over
a few miles of easy cross country. Let
one "hunt" serve as a sample. Lem,a
farmer's man, from Schuylerville way,
was hired to hitch up his eld mare to
the bag of aniseseed and perfume tbe
line of march. He was told to avoid
stumpy, stouy countrv, ravines, water
over a foot deep, brush that would tear
tho “pink,” etc., and to otherwise do
as a live fox fleeing for his life would
not da Lem obeyed to the letter. He
picked oat broad, smooth fields, and
when he came to a fence wonld let
down the bars or take off ths top rails.
After dragging the old rag-bag around
and around, in plain sight of some fa
vored spot where the “kerridges”
would be subsequently located, Lem
would hide the fox in a little damp of
bushes in a big field, to be oaaght at
the finish.
At a proper time away would go the
horses and doga, who were to be pitied
for being in such silly company, and
after disporting themselves m sight of
some ladies and gentlemen—always
very few—for half aa~ hoar, the dogs
wpnld smiff ont the seed-bag, and np
would rush one of the huntsmen and
capture the “brush”—which wonld Iw
in a real fox—the animal’s tail, and an
other would capture the “mask,” or
face, and the dandy cocksparrow war
riors, spattered a little, perhaps, with
mnd, wonld move along Broadway
prouder than peacocks.—Troy Times.
A controversy as to why women bat-
1
ton their clothes Jrom right to left, and
ignt
men from left to right, has led to an
elaborate display of*learning and wit.
One writer declares that men have hdt-
toned from loft to right sinoe the earli
est Assyrian dynasties. Another as
sorts that the mode of buttoning dis
tinguishes the Mussulman and the
Hindoo in Indio, while a third taya
that the writer need not go os far os
India for an illustration, as tbe women
of America are recognicable by t^s
male system of buttoning from left w
ht. The ladies of New Orleans,
o helu to the other fashion to a rfo
cent period, did f.o Decause of the
French colonization of LouMand. ▲
lady insists tlpt her sex button from
fit to left because the dressmakers
rigt
wht
rigli
so fix their dr ases, and denies that
man has any right to draw invidious
inferences; white a sardonic and sar
castic enemy of female rights declares
that the placing of ths right thumb
over the left is p
ruling mind.
positive proof of n
A wild man. captured in Oohsecee
tan. cs
Swamp, • near fohattahooohoe, and
ried to Tallahassee, hod been swim
ming in Ocheecee Lake, from island to
island, and when taken was entirely
destitute of clothing, emaciated and
entirely covered with a phenomenal
growth of hair. He oould give no ac
count of himself, and tho theory is
that he escaped from an asylum in
some other state. «„
An Arkansas man thinks ha has ex
humed ths petrified head of a fairy.
Tho soppoeed fossil is about tho oiao of
a largo walnut Tho features of the
Aomen face—eye* nose, month, fore-
and chin—may all be dis
thy of tho g
gey Wdtlfi it
taytigl
tho result*
Hde slow y
rid* foatyo* tnntom
The Walnut
dolphin,
oldest tb
laaUy built i«aa Mbd
the oentor of fiBpolth. 11
’dftSTtfe
Tho building
in IfiOfi,
A dog inthn faH
Angelos, Cal, Is pnw
* gratify
homey and to i
U*os whenever an
Hs fcas grown quite a
MM MQ MB MtHMfc
with great dexterity.
A phUanthrmie L
bought land In Manlte
dian Pacific Railway, a
llsh a colony of deaf i
f trovide an ins tractor
i to expend a consider
ty in that experiment
Tbe paper with tho
Uon in tho world ft tht
Paris. It now eireada
C r day. Ita dlrootM
orinoni, is tho inven
noni perfecting prssss
nally a cattle herder.
China is losing tho
foreign oflioers in her
just when she needs t
Gormans are being oal
ernraent, which is just
friendly relations witl
English officers seem
voluntarily.
While tbe elderly 1
Coutta appears olwsyi
ed In the quietest bloc
lively young hosbaa
BurJett-CoutU, is dial
dressing in elotb**i
fashionable cut and
loud colors
A retuVned mission*
Zulu* In their native
tne finest rooea in tin
men are honest and
chaste. But as soon
verted to Chriatiaait;
wear clothes, they g
vicious and dissolute.
In Martha's Viney
deaf mutes to tho pop
every 150 persons, a i
itner
in any other povtiot
Two centuries ago tv
May hew family WOI
which can be traced
of deaf mutes.
WnltlfhiU
cent earthauake, sal
believe witn Kant in
ily ot thioira It is <
see around ut has ■
Everything is Uelu
shaky.” Walt mot
bling in railway ate<
When it rains in 1
Pachuca a number oi
a bridge when a slot
them ran under tbs i
The river rose so qal
not escape, and wa
stream many milsa,
on tbe trees and atot
The old woman of
have boon provided
disciples with distal
and looms, and airs
toned lines fabrics s
thorn ere in demand
makegood and tn
old woman of the
Tbs moat artistic
mod# from proatoqi
Id, mosaics and ‘
in Bergamo bv a
arid
manehip oao much
•ign connoisseur* I
patoots and count:
The new prooiom
ooaplo of year* a
Bridgewater, N. CL
“Hiddenlte.” is snl
to the diamond. I
tiful grass green i
diamond, and is v
has aroused much i
land than in this «
Cremation la matt
France. The Prefect
to establish Siemens
al of the oemetefiss «
poses to eroaow i
bodies ore not cialaM
If this experiment a
tho Government wfl
duee n general MR «
New Jersey ha*
drsn of tho poor fi
authorities want b
they ora ooastant
opposition of pars)
ogee of their child
to represent it as |
ia, in order that
fruits of thoir oft
bar.
The inoulriea of C
aulsin the various
world seem to estnl
tlon tho foot that 1
generally done on t
In some countries th
be carried further t
all resort to Ik who
meat is 01*11* or am
or the country ia rid
A few years ago
S »at onion tract of (
ante, V. Y.. was
of land TD-day Iti
190,000 1
frown, wMehi
$135,000. IU
be stun larger, T1
equally largo onion <
try. <
▲ oslebnted
Germany divides
to two gn
ual and tiw i
ofthtfimti
North.