The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, May 18, 1945, Image 1
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&The
WIV
VOLUME 57
CAMDEN, SOUTH CAROUNA, FRIDAY, MAY 18, 1945
NUMBER 9
Returning Soldier Tells
if German Prison Horror
The
Murder Was Keynote of
Nasi prisoner of
Camp
^rman prisoner of war camps
Xttrb to «*tai one’s blood is
»
was the decUratlon of S..8«t
a H. Smith, who in to
^es sires s rlTld deacripUon of
prisoners of war were traatod
Iths Nssi> « j, 11
Smith Is from Indlapapolls,
but his marrlaso to, a South
firl has made him a natlre
the Palmetto Commonwealth.
In his letters from Germany
he hopes to be able, after tbe
to locate permanetly In ^uth
Nam Planned
Brutal Deaths
Sa^ J. P. Kcftards
Cruel Treatmeiit of Prisoners
Part of Deliberate
Program
•errlce for orer fire and s half
be has been orersdKii in the
theater for the past 17
He Is with an airdrop force
oeral Psttou. He haa..XoaKht
battles of Normandy, Northern
and Germany and is the
possessor of three bronze stars.
Dwinr a rlsit to a German con-
tlon camp be aaid in a letter
wife that what he aaw was
to chill bis blood and make
ay with nansau.
_ prisoners that were alire he
were Just walkins skeletons—
I who could walk. Some of them
would not weigh'more than
10 pounds if their rags were
from them. When theae pris-
became so weak they could hot
J they were shot through the head
[their bodies stacked up In ware-
n t like stacks of wood. First
own a layer of bodisa, then
‘ id them with lima,' then put
aaotlier* Syer, then more lime
on antll the bodies were piled
fifteen feet hlidt-
ft saw the g^ows that they
prisoners from wblla sllre and
them to hang by arms or legs
I they died,” 19 said. ”|n another
there were brick orens, in
words, crematories, where they
prisoners alire. There were
Its into which water was boiled
[then made the receptacles for
Bfrs who were almost dead but
IstUi bad life In their toea when
ware tossed into the bolUng
It write what sU I aaw for
me Just to think of it We
I place where they jtook lies
m. fastened them to iron rails,
((Fletse tnm to page three)
ler Offers
Salesroom
An Auditorium
ly Located and Adi^*
For Large Civic
Gatherings ^'
und floor meeting place, large
to handle a gathering of a
or more people, is mrailable
nd«& groups—and thereby bangs
“I am coDTinced that the brutal and
fiendish treatment of prisoners in
German concentration campa was part
of a deliberate plan of the Nasi to
exterminate ail the people In Ehirope
who.were opposed to the Nasi philo
sophy.”
This was the sUtement of Hon.
James P. Richards, Fifth district Con
gressman and natire of Liberty Hill,
Kershaw county, who has Just re
turned, •"with several other congress
men from an Army-conducted tour of
tbe European war theaters.
“The Nasi methods were too b^tsl,
too revolting, too fiendish to enumer-
ate,” said Mr. Rlcharda. "Every pic
ture you have sera in the newspapers',
magasines or ki the news reels, every
story you may have heard and every
report you hanto heard from peraons
who havo been there cannot adequate
ly portray the horror that la felt upon
actually aeehig these terrible things'."
Of the three docen or more pieces
visited by Mr. Richards, the worst
was Dachau, he sUted. In that camp
near Munich, there were thonsands of
Rnssians, Poles, Jews axid some Ger.
man poUGcal prisoners, who bad suf
fered untold tortures by the Germans.
Dachau, the Congressman stated,
seemed worse because the xepreeent-
atives arrived there right on the heels
of the invading army and before any
deannp had been made, as was the
ease at some of the other locations.
Mr. Richards stated that he is posi
tive the Germans were following a
double-Jototed plan—first, to work the
slave laborers as long as possible in
Industries, aiding the Nasi war effort,
and second, to feed them so little that
they eventaally would die from mal-
untritkm and starvatioD. HaviBg'mll-
lk>na of people as a potential labor
supply the Germans could continue
the process for a long time and at the
end they hoped to become masters of
a completely Germanised Bnrope.
However, according to Mr, Richards,
the Allied military forces have mined
this scheme with air power playing
the decisive part German cities se
lected as targets for obliteration by
U. S. planes were completely destroy
ed. London’s damage, be said, was
not even a circumstance In compari
son. 1
Impressive Ceremonies At
Day Observance
TED B. GAMBLE, Natloual Dtndm «LT^Maanr*s War Flnaaes
Divlsloa, aad Ms sol Tei, Jr^ exaMpfU War ieuli upmsuIs la heaer el
Father’s Day, loae 11. The Fsfhef*» Iw Oeauslttee tt arglac all fiChers
aad SUBS te lallinr Ihe example ea| hg OaiiMee.
Gril Air Force Pptrol
To Be Organizi^ Here
Kershaw AU Set
To Meet Quota
In 7th Campaign
Mighty War Loan Effort Gale
Uadarway With Orgaa»>
aatioa Ready
Owamgad^ af Bia Cohmihia
SqaadroD, Pays Visit To ^
Camdan Airport
Camden Struck
By Heavy Rfun
And Wind Storm
SCreete littorad With Fallen
Bnuachoe After Gala Had
luusually fine meeting piece,
aalesroom of the Stogaer Mo-
Bpany garage on East DeKalb
is 80 cleanly kept, well Hidited
te windows during the day und
■fttl floureecent lights at sight,
iU would be^ a most attraoUve
I for a civic or organisation gath-
of any kind.
I>t at this time, with new eers
tr In the futur^ the salecroom
^ only for' die display of anto
Dries,
wspaper reporter, calling at the
place, exclaimed at the clean-
tod neatneas of the sales room
1 "This would be an Meal
hold a community meettaig,”
G. G. SKogner replied.
notr
8 amaxe^ reporter asked Mr.
If he actually would permit
toe to be used for meetings,
tier replied:
fOQld be most happy te do to.
any group Mauulng on e
would have to secure chairs,
It would be all, as we here a
'r the chairman of the meet-
fa aippie parking space avail
cars used to bring people to a
Hie place is Idealbr located
very neatnera of the Interior
interesting. *
Stogner made It plain that
^^^a^s are back on the market
would have to save his per-
to use tbe salee room ae a
, Wj®*’ as the space would
»ea for the display of sew oar
>den Company
^8 Percheron
_Llv«stock company, throm^
R M. llyerL has re-
^Pofthased a reglBbsred etaUloB
draft breed, from
BtotesvIUe^ M.
■ta^ 1. Carolina hy
Workers in Kershaw county, under
the dhrecUon of Marion Heyman, act
forth last Monday in the
High Schopl To
55 On
Evening of May 29
Sammy Nicholson Will Offer
. The Validictory Ad
dress.
*1116 194S Camden High school grad
uation exercises will be ushered in
on tbe evening of Sunday, May 21.
with the commencement program, fol
lowed on Turadsy evening. May 29,
with the graduating exercises. Both
events will take place in tbe audi
torium of the Grammar school, each
starting at,8:20 p. m.
Carol Cox Is president of the Senior
class which this year toatls S5 gradu
ates. Katherin Sheorn ia vice preal-
dent, Sam Nicholson, second vice
president; Betty Jane McCasklll, sec
retary, and Skottowe dePass,‘treasur
er.
The girls who will receive diplomas
are: Addle Burdett Barfield. Cleo
Barfield. Lucille R. Barfield, Louise
Blakeney, Charlotte K. Boykin, Annie
Blanche Brown-, Mary Virginia Col
lins, Lois M. Coxe, Margare L. Blilott,
WUlie Mae Blilott. Caroltne Ham-
mond, Ernestine V. Houser, Ruby L.
Jackson, Sarah Alice Kelly,, Alice
Bernice Kerr, Margaret Jean Laney,
Barbara June Maddox, Betty Jane
MoCaskill, Iris Jean McLal|i,.Mary Jo
McManus, Frances Mims, Betty Mose
ley. LAlls C. Peebles, Martha Blls«
Poison, Barbara J. Ralsy, Mabel Ray.
Dot Elisabeth Roseboitmgh. Sarah
Jane Roalsr, Idw Sowborough. Ksth
erlne Del Sbeom, Lo« Beth Aoemake,
Billy Stoksa, Vliiliiia Stoksa, Pauline
Trotter and Dorothy O. Truesdale.
The boys are: Thomas D. Anorua,
Grady Branham. Robert M. Bnrns,ii
-Donald Campbell. James H. Clybum,
Nature Provides Beautiful Set
ting For Event At Little
Ariington
Owmander Jeff ^tos of tia Co | carol Cox, ttottows dePm, Harry
“ /squadron of the ClvU Air Pa- quhIt. Joseph D. Ball, Hannon Ha».
A ten minute rain and wind storm
of almost tornsdic fores struck Cam
den and vicinity Thursday of last
week late In tbe afternoon, leaving In
ts wake debrls-tlUed streets, as
irancbes froiib trees were ripiMd oft.
So far ail Is known no serious- dam
age was occasioned. Several motor-
Sts' eacaped being caught under fall-
ng branches as they drove through
the gale.
Tbe merry, merry month of May
went on a weather binge all over the
country, so the Camden and South
Carolina experienoe was nothing ex-
cluaivL Snow fell in copious amounts
in New England and in upper New
York state. Temperatures dropped to
below freealng in the ni^west and
raiu caused a general nation-wide
dampening of spring enthnslssiB,
Ths inclement weather virtually pot
a stop to all baseball setiviUeL Only
one major league game was played.
31x inches of snow fsU^to' Vsrmoot
while in New York and Connecticut
Areas, there were firs Inches reported.
ths nose dive of the tempera
tures. CadlUae, Michigan, was lofr in
the nation with 22 degrees. Lancing
at 22. Hers in Oamdsn the low was
One person was killed aad two
others) injured and severgl buildings
were damaged when a tornado struck
Starr, 8. C. '■
Gosing Exerdses
For DeKalb Ifoy 20
VRar Lead drive te Talas |41
Chalrraaa nsysn of ths war loan
oompalgn committee has al lof his
workeis in action this week and while
ths total quota for ths county in this
drive is ths largest outside of the
second. Mr. Heyman believes that tbe
county can and will attain it *
School cbildrra or city and county
are enlisted in tbe effort while rural
committeee and block leaders in the
city sre prepared to carry the battle
to a successful conclusion.
Chairman Heyman states that wblle
the EXiropean wUr Is over, the bigger
Job of whipping Japan is still ahead
and more materials, tanks, planes,
gunsj etc., are needed to help do the
Job quickly and at the least cost in
Amsrican lives.
Tbe county has gone over tbe top
in all their drives and the public Is
'urged to buy to the limit so that ths
quota** in this drive can be me^and
surpassed.
Colored workers are also organised
to pitch In and help pot ths drive
over the top.
Three Hundred ..
Fanners Attend
Mammoth Fish Fry
KuralMiw Covatr Farm Borean
Spoaaoru Ae Smacaaifal
The oogusmeeuMat exercises of
Batxm DsKalb school will .
day tvsolBg. May 2®, at 9?^ n’do<^
'iSr. J. a Bridges of kershaw.f will
dUUver the sermon. ‘
TBe final jpraduatiag exerclsraj^
he hsM la the High school auditorhim
n^Bnlog, May 21, at • o'cl^R
IfMalUfs a ths graduatiag ela^
B. Jonsa. Doyi-
nsTflild John rsmun Brown, tamir
^^^Watson, Mundst Lee Olyhwii.
egntheu, W. F. Baker, Jr.^ Ml
Manr laM
g. Can
Sim Martha m Fmeh. !fo^
Barton, Mrther M. Waisun aad
Threw hundred aMBbars of ths Ksr-
shaw Coun^ Farm Bureau attended
the Bsh fryTthat was held at the 4.H
eluh eamp fkMay avualas.
It wae one of . tbe most anthuslaatic
gatherings of farmers held In tiw
eounty in tome time and all did Jua-
tice to the fried fish and cat fish stew
that was prepared under the skilled
■upervfalon of W..P. MoQuJrt. WUlie
Williams aad Soy MathiL Salad,
ooftoe, kuna, otL, asade up the tmlr
ance of the manL
Speakers of the ev^Mg. as intro-
dueed by PrssMent L.’TJTninderburk
of the Kershaw Oessty Ihrm Bursas,
wsM PrssMsnt Agsew of the Stste
farm bsreas. aad ezeentlve ssersCary
David R. Hopkhis of the saaM orguu
isatloL t
President Agnew gave an interest
lag r^ort ot what tha state orgasha-
tloB bad accompUahed aad msotioa-
ed some ef the legislation that had
tm seenred through the efforts of
the mrgaaisatioL Secretary HopUas
discaaaed the plan of the bsrsaa and
dud what the okjectlvpa arsi.
trtll Oyhig with C. H. Stogner of this
dtp, aJ flight officer of the C. A. P.
jbom Colnmbia last week to
with a number ot local firing
ts relative to the organlsa-
of a Camden Civil Air Patrol
with Meaars. Bates and
sre B.
Darby, Joka VUleptgse and
C. Versace. As a result of
luee a meeting to organise
sqnadron will be held here
lar future. Mrs. Versaoe al-
a member of the Savannah,
Air Patrol. .
It is believed that there will be at
least 20lto 26 members in the sqnad
ron wh^n the organisation Is com
pleted. L
It wiU^ a satisfactory moment for
Flight Officer Stogner who has been
a member of the Columbia squadron
for the past two and a half years,
during wMdi time he has visioned the
organisation of a group in his home
town.
Tbs purpose of the Civil Air Patrol
is to interest boys in the sir force
reserve corps. They enlist as civil
air patrol cadets and are given pre-
flight training. It Is an organisation
for emergency service and training in
the air force.
Any persons interested in Joining
the ^i^en squadron can secure In
formation and full particulars from
either James Darby, E. Clprkson
]Shame or Chas. H. Stogner.
White Stress^
Coordination In
Building Ae State
SMhvMd Official Say* Maw
S|Rto Board la Forwai)d
Stop.
cock, Bobby Horton, Angus Kelly, Ts#
H. Marshall, Samuel Nicholson, Henry
McKay Norris, Brneet Parker, John
Partin, Martin Price and Francis
Shebeen.
The valldlctory adAwss on Tuesday
evening will be tiered by Sam Nichol
son while the salutatory will come
from Bobby Horton. The eommenow-
ment exerdses will open with a pro
cessional by Mward Thosipeon and
will be followed by the Invocatloo.
offered by Rev. Henry Collins
Following the salutatory address by
Bobby Horton, John M. 'Vlltepigus
will award the High school medals.
The girls chorus will ting "America.
My Own,” to be followed by the an
nouncement of honors. cIsm leaders,
etc., by Supt. J. G. Rlchvds, Jt.
Principal C. T. Baldwin will award
tbe diplomaB after which will come a
chorus number, "Prayer For Our Nw-
tion," and in turn by a tribute to the
memory of the late C. H. Yates, by
W, Robin Zerap.
(Plssse tnni<to pags hve)
Despite a deluge ot rain and a high
wind that swept the community short-
y after 6 o'clock Thursday afternoon
of last week, the Confederate Me
morial Day program, held at "Little
Arlingtos,” Quaker cemetery, was at
tended by a large crowd aud proved
to be one of the moet impressive in
many years.
The program opened with the sing-
ng of "AmerkL" with musical ac
companiment by Mayor and Mrs. Mc-
Corkle, violin and piano, and was fol
lowed by a musical composition,
“Pinlandia,” as a tribute to Norway,
and played bjr the McCorkles.
The color guard, consisting of two
soldiers from the home guard com
pany, and two from the Prisoners of
War camp, advanced the colors after
which the pledge to tbe flag was re
cited by all present with Lt. Com
mander Shannon Heath leading.
The U. D. C. ritual was led by Mrs.
B. C. von Treeckow, who had personal
supervision over the entire afternoon
program. The salute to tbe Confed
erate flag was offered by Master Carl
Reasonover, and Vas followed by tbe
recitation of'Bishop Caper’s prayer.
Rev. AT'^D. McArn.
Next followed a qdartet number,
“Letr-Ds Pass Over Ike River.” known
af tbe StoMwaU Jackson byxm, sung
by Mrs. Ckarlea Salmoud, Mrs. Joe
Brunson, A. C. McKatn aad Edward
Thompson.
ThorsweU Hay, vke commander of
the Amerlean Lsglon Pos^ gave the
Legion prfamUo and was followed
with a pnayar by Ckapiais A. D. Mo-
Ahl Edward Thompson sang "Going
Home,” the favorite song of the late
President F. D. Roosevelt He was
accompanied on ths piano by Mrs.
F. N. McCorkie.
Greetings to tke service men now
at borne was offered by Rev. Henry
ColUne and wgs a most beautiful ad-
dresL
Next came the reading "America’s
Answer to Flanders FieM,” by Rev.
Henry Colllna aad in turn by the
singing of the Star Spangled Banner,
after which Rev, J. B. Caston offered
the benedletioa.
The mlnatnre Fhutdsis FMd, arw
(oontinned en page two)
What Plasma
Means To The
World At Large
It
Incmnses Safety, Prompt
Relief and Aocelemted
Recoeeriea
Warreu T. White, epeciel assistant
• thA yeeeivecs ot tko Seaboard Air
Line rsflway In a stateneat at* Co
lumbia nmt woek, Thursday, streesod
the impsrtanoe of coordination among
all tetereats ah a prhnary need in the
HednpeA Infill
Conwet Meeting
Protraedve meet tugs will
Salm Methodist ^urch,
21. Night servlBs will
sock night. Mestkig w« he
sd by Rsv. Mr. Hsdgepetk of
ev. Mr. Memmsk E pashes s|
IMhodist ohmeh. pnlift
k esHMIly Invited. Thdre wif to*
Mngfng each night to o
state is te iwellse its fnE peOentiali-
ir period.
ties during the post war
The Seeboaid official hallod the
organkatioa of the state research
plMBlng and development board of
which Stanley Llewellyn, foraser man-
oC the Wateree branch ot the
KesdaQ Mills here, is a director, as
being a step in the right dlrecGon.
“In h yecent survey taken in tbe
Northeast from among about! 800
firms, tf per cent evidenoed plans
to either establish branch plasta else-
whsrs or either movL” Mr. White
said, as he emphasised what a golden
harvest this could be for the South-
•% ’Stressed the fact that competl-
tton wtt) be much more active from
BOW bstll the time Japan is defeated
sad Id eertate to become progressively
keener after the final victory is wol
*la the otber states of our union
South CsroUaa has 47 aggressive
tstinlfint oompetUers who will have
an ah^anee of sttraetlve goods aad
torndL the Uam to perfect
tar ■iiflsg toln ettsation la
“and it la
that sons though
ton nchlevcd mgmrh-
SErlodtmw sad to
toirtd war 1, her aataral
aUa relnttvely nnde-
tPfifbftoto)
Central S. C Camp
Hospit^ Service
Meets In Camden
The annual business meeting and
luncheon of . tbe Central South Caro
lina camp and hospital servioo oouncil
at Camden Wednesday of last week,
was attended by a group of Colom
bians and representatives of the Fort
Jackson Red CrosL E. K. Mitchell,
jP'brt Jackson Red Ooes fUld direc
tor reporU.
The meetlBg opened with a lunoh-
eon on thn grou^ of the Kershaw
county chapter house with the Cam
den chapter acting as host At the
bnstness session immediately follow.
Ing the lunchera officers for the com
ing year were elected as follows:
Wm. L. Heins, chairman; Mrs. W.
A. Crary, Jr., vice chairman; CoL
B. C. v<Hi Treeckow of Camden, treas
urer; B. K. MltcheU, secretary and
Mrs. Jellsn HemMg, Junior Red Croee
co-ordinator.
A resume of the year’s eetivlties
was highlighted by the reports oai
snoeeesfnl Christmas programs «t dbs
various service hospitals s^ the re
porta ot several diapters whleh dur
ing the year had uadertakto to fum-
ish birthday gifts tor servloemen on
boepital ships. During the yssr. It
Important war time advances in the
knowledge of plasma aad whole blood
therapy will bring about its greater
use In community hospitals after the
war and will result in increased safe
ty prompt relief and accelerated
recoveries for SMuay hospital patients.
Whole blood Is admlslstered in
cases whsre anemia ot the need for
Mood oxygen are present. Before
administration ot whole blood, the
donor's and the recipient’s blood most
be not only ot tbe same type but
must be CTOss-mstcbed, and Ae don
or's blood tested for barmfnl oon-
stttnenU. Stored blood, St a constant
temparaturc of from four to six de
grees centigrade, remaius fit for use
for only ten dajw at the most. The
blood may Aen be centrifuged and
Ae plaamL or liquid portkm of Ae
whole blood conatituttag approximate
ly 62 per cent ot the total volume,
may be salvaged.
Obtained in quantity, plasma may
be stored from three to five months
wlAont deterioratleu. Savtag sevMgl
laboratory proeeeeee at the critical
moment, pHasma may be administered
wlAost preliminary typing or eross-
matchiug.
Plasma is assd la casss ef Aoek.
wheAtP cassod by exposure, begw
orrimge, snrgery, aneetheMs, bums,
bullet wounds, otc.. where tiny ves-
eels hsve allowed plasms A escape
into the tlesuee along wtth water amf
so cassod docressee la Ao total
volume ot blood is As body.
AUhough dry plasma has bean
found Ae most sdeqnsts type tiir use
on battlefronts, Ae cost ot manufSO-
was noted, pbmoe, radios, &ar room
and Bun room equipment, record play- ture is about four times as great as
eri. books, magasines and a variety
of oAer Itema have been snpplied for
Ae pleasure of members of Ae armed
forces.
Ool, 'piomts Chaney, commanding
officer of Ae Fort Jackson regional
hospital, attended Ae meeting as did
reprecratatlvee from Shaw Field, Co
lumbia army air base and Ae various
county chaptsTL
Gimmencement At
Blaney Begns May29
Blancy oommeneement begins Sun-
dayMto 20, at 4 p. as, wtth the ear-
awn to the gradusttng Mass In Ad
High eehwR sndltsrlunL Bsv. Mab
them Raton wtUsQMlver tto
Gradsntlng exerelaea wBl to • heM
Tbweday, May 24, «t t p. an The
psblie is OQSdtally
that ot frosen plasmL “TJnivsnal
donor” or type O whole Mood la now
being flown overseas A specMly. de-'
veloped refrigerators.
Blood uied te tranttaaknm^ for pa-
tlento in civilian hoepHabi.E bbtateed
from profcasional dorngn. Mte^pin
a free blood plsima servlee for
use by all practieteg lihysidaas to the
state, and oAer States are organising
such services. An organisation of
profeaalraal donore Inik. Louis do
nates blood If As petirat cannrt af
ford ths usual fsL Arkansas aad
aumy oAer etatee have mobile units
which secure blood.
The Camden hospMal curries 4 to
tea sntts of blood plasma at an limes.
The Isoeeeded knowledge of nmdl-
®uie. Arngi and hospitol proeedsrea
incidental to/ As war amy bring
grrater hgasms Aan we realise to
ths aWt aad ths injmred la odemi^
timml AstmT toehttlgsea, ths gii of
xwto dssp Aerapy, aad a
tread tosrgid preventive m well
earative.