The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, December 02, 1938, Page PAGE THREE, Image 3
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Lives Week With j
Heart Injury ;
Spartanbur, November 25?Burton j
Jaffney, Chesnee negro, died today j
ai a local hospital after having been,
kept alive for nearly a week by the'
leiicate operation in which a three
inch wound in the pericardium, sac,
< nclosing tho heart, was closed.
trafTney's heart was laid open by a;
wound lie received Sunday iu an altercation
in the Cowpens battleground
section of Cherokee County. He was
brought in a dying condition to the
hospital here, where a young Spartan
burg physican performed the operation,
taking several stitches in the
pericariuni between heart beats.
After the operation GafTney rallied
and appeared to be*on the road to recovery.
His condition took a turn for
the worse and death followed today.
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HOME FURNISHING COMPANY
? CAMDEN, SOUTH CAROLINA
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Reporter Loses Test
With Lie Detector:
TriMium. N J. Nov 26. ?A weary,j
little old follow with sallow dun ks I
and va? ant eyes shambled Into a'
>P?m ml room In i' , mental wurd of:
the Now Jersey Slate hospital lit!
Trenton i
I hope this convinces you thut I'm
sano," he suld hollowly "Vou know j
1 in getting old Not many years to go.
I il like u> go bark home "
Hi John J Taylor. Jr., resident
physican, looked s> input hot irUlly ui'
the patieni
"I hope so too, Joe.'' the doctor an Id'
[as he placed two shilling silver disks,
in the man's palms and fastened them
j there with wide rubber bands "Been
a long lime, hasn't it ?"
"Three years, two months, 16 days," I
{ was the toneless response.
He had been committed after threatening
his wife and two children with
'death "Voices" advised him to slay
; them Voices that came to him in the
. solitude of the park where he liked
j to wuuder, voices that wlspered in;
I the darkness as he tossed restlessly in!
j bed, voices that constantly haunted
his tortured mind and put to flight!
his sanity,
j Joe's reaction to Insulin had been,
I favorable. He deduced now with all!
I the energy he could muster that the
i voices had gone and so had the hallucinations
and delusions that made,
I up the world of make-believe luj
which he had lived He protested
that he had no Intention of harming
his family?that he wanted to spend
his last years with them.
"Hut we can't believe him." Doctor
Taylor explained earlier. "He has
what we call a "hospital Insight' into |
his own case. He knows the answers
that will mark him as sane. Hut we
have never been able to know whether
or not he is sincere
"To turn men who are superficially!
sane but at heart dangerously mad j
j on the w orld means more murders of j
j innocents To keep them here when,
they art- sate- that. too. is tragic." j
j The silver disks In Joe's hands were
a11a< hod to a large, radio-like machine I
by two small wiles A 22 a volt (ur-i
rent Mowed through the wires and
his body Enough eleetricial to create
his body. Enough electricity to create'
I Whenever he lied the needle register-1
ing the current swung sharply, the
result of additional current generated
by Joe's body and amplified many
j times on the registering device, a
I scroll that moved slowly and recorded
truth and falsehood with mechanical
relenllessness No "piety nor wit,
could lure it back to cancel half a
line."
At the control of the machine was
Jacques L. Bril, a builder of lie de-l
tectors which he uses extensively in
his work as consulting criminologist.
He had installed the machine for the
ttso of New Jersey state police and
Doctor Taylor had appropriated it1
for clinical experiments
Doctor Taylor asked Joe a series of
I
questions, every third a "crucial" one.
He asked Joe what his religion was,
if he was married, and then: "Do you
hear voices?" He asked how* many
children he had. if he drove a car,
and "Do you ever hu\c a desire t.? .
kill anyone?" He asked how* old tlio 1 j
children were, whether they went rrrj
school, and "Are you in truth and in:
Tact lTrtparatnr Ju!iu? Caesar?" -L
The record registered truth wljeiij
Joe denied lie heard voices and t Da t J ]
he wanted to kill Hut it showed Joei(
lied when lie denied he was Caesar j
and that his w ife loved Mark Amine I
ny. The questions w ere repeated
in other series and each lime the iieal
became more evident in the swing of;
the needle, just as the truth was,
more pronounced on repetition of (
conscientous answers. '
"You'll have to stay a little longer." .
Doctor Taylor said. (
Joe's shoulders drooped. His head ,
I bowed. He walked slowly from the
room.
"I've experimented with the machine
six weeks." Doctor Taylor ex- ,
plained. "1 believe it will prove to
be a 100 per oent. correct in its diag- ,
nosls." or csarae, well have tfr eharr"
improvement from commitment until
discharge to thoroughly know the '
value of the machine."
Similar machines are used by four
law enforcement agencies in the East.
Lie Detector evidence was admitted
In one court In New York to prove
the innocence of a defendant.
The reporter believed he could deceive
the machine.
"W you can," said Bril, "in fact if
anybody can, I'll throw this one out
the window and never build another."
Bril sat the reporter in the chair,
placed the electrodes in his hands
and said "think of a number from
one to fen. I'll repeat the numbers.
YOu don't have to say a word."
The reporter thought of seven,
When Bril said "one,"- the reporter
mentally interpreted it as, "do you
like spinach?" and gave the mental
response, "no." The reporter gave the
same interpretation ond response,
silently of course, to every number
mentioned. v
Nevertheless, when tho number
* C
seven was spoken, despite the reporter's
transposing the figure to
moan "do you like spinach?" and
mentally insisting, "no." the needlo
swung far to the right and registered
an unqualified lie.
"The results are unaffected by the
will power of the person tested." explained
Bril "The reaction automatically
rises from the sympathetic
nervous system and is not controlled
by the will of the central nervous
system. The better lite liar, the clearer
the lie on tho machine. The energy
used in suppressing tho truth is regis- j
tered in the meter."
He said police are using the lie |
detector in some places rather than i
third degree me.thods.
"it establishes innocence very i
quickly," he said. "And I believe it (
gives a first, rate presumption of
guilt It is most effective with recaitcl- '
tant prisoners who won't talk." (
"The lie detector was once used on
a hardened criminal suspected of mi (
certain robbery. We learned immedi- j
ately from the machine, that he was (
involved and that lie Knew where the |
loot was hidden, even though he re- i
fused to answer questions. i
"We asked him if the loot was in ^
Manhattan. Brooklyn, the Bronx. The j
machine I old u.s~ Brooklyn We broke i
up Brooklyn into districts and ques- i
tinned him about each We broke the ;
district up into streets and found the <
street and eventually the address. The
machine all* ee-te4 us W a ece4k?n - of -1
a yard at the address and there un- i
dor a tree we found the stolen property.
i
"It took hours but it was worth tho
effort i
"I believe the lie detector should
be used on professional witnesses in
court. Their opinions affect verdicts, i
l
The court is entitled to know whether
their opinions, correct or not, are
honest."
Bril said he had concluded after,
many hundred examinations that wo-'
men lie more than men for social rea- J!
sons, while men He more than wo- ;
men for business purposes. I;
Woman's Exchange Opens.
The Woman's Exchange opened for!
t he season on Thursday. December I
first. Miss Ethel Yates will again have I
charge of the gift department and
urges Christmas shoppers to see the!
lovely gifts on display at the Ex j
change before buying. j
In the tea room Mrs .1 H Guthrie
will have charge and Invites those
giving parties to entertain at the Exchange.
D. R. Coker Dies
Of Heart Attack
-Hartsville. Nov 28 ? David Robert J
Coker, agricultural scientist, business
mail ami philanthropist, was found
doad in bod at his homo hero early
today, one day before his 6Xth birthday.
11 is death, which was discovered
shortly before 2 a. in. was attributed
to a heart attack, the culmination of
several months of ill health.
Although Dr. Coker gave freely of
his lime and energy to public services,
and operated Rovoral successful business
enterprises, ho was most widely
known for the development and perfection
of superior strains of crops
in his model scientific agricultural
laboratory
The achievements of this laboratory
Included the origination of ten new
varieties of cotton, a highly productive
type of wheat, two new varieties
of corn, a new yam type of potato,
smut and cold-resisting oats, a superior
type 01 cigarette tobacco, and a
number of lesser important crop Improvements.
1
Many scientists and farmers visited '
the Cokor enterprises every year to
observe their operations. i
After a visit on one oceaslon, Carl
Vrooman, former assistant Secretary
>f Agriculture, told Dr. Coker: " i
"You have right hero in Hartsville 1
me of the most remarkable ex perl- i
menl stations in the world, headed by
jno of the greatest leaders in agricultural
improvement, surrounded by a i
notable staff."
In the field of business, his interests i
wore mainly in the Coker Pedigreed
Seed Company {which dealt largely In
the imjyrovFrt seed development under i
his guidance, J. L oker and Company,
i merchandising firm, and the Coker
Cotton Company.
For many years Dr Coker was a '
direi-mr of' "thr-RjrhTrrrnrt" branch nf
the Federal Reserve Bank, a post he
was tendered upon establishment of
the bank in 1914.
During the World War he was chairman
of the South Carolina Council of
Defense and Federal Food Administrator
for the state. Ho had previously
served as a member of the National
Agricultural Advisory Committee, and
In 1918 he went to Europe as a member
of an agricultural commission sent
by this government to study conditions
abroad. He also served on tha
South Carolina Band Settlement Commission.
_ In 1928 he was awarded the
Stat? American legion distinguished
? ...
~ ?M ; mj,
service plaque, an annual award by
Iho South Carolina department.
In 19011903, he servod one term
is mayor of HartHvllle, the only time
he ever held elective office. He was rrjrjj&j
a Democrat. .
Dr. Coker was born November 29,
1870, the son of James Lido Coker
and Su.san (Stout) Coker. After tak- ? ||
i iik preparatory Htudy at Hartsvillo
and Society 11111. ho entered tho Uni- ^
vorsity of South Carolina, from which
ho was graduated with an A. 13. degree
in 1891. ' "iv
He served us a trustee of tho Uni- ||
versity until a few months ago, when I $
ill health caused him to resign. He
Was ii trustee also of Coker College,,
Hnrinmry 'dnfrrncs hrsroTvcd irpon. O
him included a Doctorate of Science
from Duke university in 1930, a Dop-.
torate of Laws degree from the University
of North Carolina in 1932, and ?p
later tho College of Charleston also
awarded him an LL. D. In recognition
of tho value of his work,,tho University
of South Carolina awarded him
the McMaster Tvioua! several years ~
Dr. Coker was twice married. His
first wife, Mrs. Jessie Ruth Coker,
died in 1913, leaving five children. In i ?
August, 1915, he married Margaret, . *Ja "J
May Roper, of the Department of Com- g
merce. 1
v _
Death of Mrs. Holland
Mrs. Mamlo J. Holland, 41), died y ?j *?
Wednesday afternoon after sovoral
month's i'llnoss. She was a life-long .!.i? 7^
resident of the Flint Hill section of | |
Kershaw County.
Surviving are her parents, Mr. nnd
Mrs. K. M. Drakeford of Flint Hill
section, six daughters, Elizabeth, ~i ?:
Pauline, Irene. Marie, of Flint Hill
section; Mrs 10. O. Williams, Camdon;
Mrs. C. I) Funderhurko of Dentsvllle;
two sons, John Richard and
Henry Hryan of Flint Hill section;
five brothers, Sam of Columbia, John
of Hamlet, W H of Hlshopvlllo, J.
K. of Cumdeu; It. 13. Drakeford, Flint
11111 section; two sisters. Mrs. C. B.
Hornsby and Mrs. J. M. llorusby,
Flint Hill soction.
Funeral services were hold at .1
p. tn. Friday at the Drakoford burial
ground with the Rev. Mr. Fallo and
the Rev. J. 11. Castou officiating.
Colonel Henry D. Llndsley, former ? 1
national commnndqr of the American
Legion, one time mayor of Dallas, -.if p[
Texas, and chairman of the first American
Legion national convention, who
died Saturday, was burled in Arlington
national cemetery Tuesday1.
- ,4 %
fitlHT CM?
CI I Ul V111111* GIFTS
Fruit Cake made from
An old, superb recipe!
In an air-proof cellophane.
1 to 5 pounds, at
50c lb.
Ml
M ince Meat or Pumpkin
Pie with delicious flaky
crust. A big 9 inch pie
only
35c
Just place your order,
leave us your giftjist of
names and addresses,
and we'll get them delivered
by Christmas!
ELECTRIK MAID BAKE SHOP I ||
CAMDEN, S. (\ I |j|
ii
I FRIDAY AND SATURDAY ONLY! I
59$ This Certificate Is Worth $4.41 - 59$ I
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A fcritl ilie tor ladle*, men. Soy* and rlrle. O
x THE PEN WITH A LIFE TIME GUARANTEE P"
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After Sale Camden Cut Rate Drug Certificate
4 -wkxf,