The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, January 31, 1936, Image 1
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The Camden Chronicle
VOLUME 47 CAMDEN, SOUTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 31, 1936 NUMBER 45
Camden Wen Last - H
Game Of Series |
(By WtlUam Garrard)
Despite a whirlwind tlnal chukker
in which Harry Wa&gner and Major
Frank Royce of- Augusta each made
a goal to tie the score, the Camden
polo team won 5 to 4 Sunday afternoon
when H. Watson Pomeroy, of
Mill brook, N. Y., with thirty seconda
to play, shot a remarkable goal with
a back-hand stroke that won the game.
The affair was .a light from start
to finish'. Augusta) had won the first
game January 5 by 6 to 4, and . had
nosed out Camden Saturday 7 to 6,
but today the Camden riders set the
winning pace.
At the end of the fifth chukker,
Camden led 3 to 2, thanks to a goal
in the second by Pomeroy, one in the
fourth by Kalph Little, and one in
the fifth hy Alteram Boykin, Jr. The
charging and defense was ho concentrated
when Little scored that one
of the goal posts was toppled over.
James Mlnnlck, Jr., top-scorer for
Augusta In the previous games, hit
the llrst two goals for the Georgians.
Hut. when Pomeroy scored again for
ramden In the beginning of the sixth,
the affair stood 4 to 2?an apparently
safe margin.' This was wiped out and
the score tied 4 to 4 when Koyce and
Waagner could not be stopped, and
it appeared the match would end that
way when Pomeroy made the winning
goal with half a minute to go.
Over 1,000 spectators In 250 motorcars
shouted applause at the thrilling
finish.
Major Lester Karow, of Charleston,
was referee, Ralph Chase, of Middleheld,
Conn., umpire, and Ancrum Boykin,
Sr., timekeeper.. The lineup:
Augusta, Harry Waagner, Major Frank
Koyce, James Minnick, Jr., Captain
W. W. Cornog, Jr. Camden, Ralph
Little, R. Watson Pomeroy, Lyle Phillips,
Ancrum Boykin, Jr.
Mrs. Donald Geddes, of Great Neck,"
\j. I., and her five-year-old son, Donald, I
:ird, are at the Hobklrk Inn for the
season.
Other arrivals at the Hobkirk Inn
are: Rt. Rev. C. Ashton Oldham, D. D.
Episcopal Bishop, of Albany, N. Y.,
and Mrs. Oldham; Mr. and Mrs. Joseph
Wilson, of West Orange, N. J.;
G. U. Burdett, of Englewood, N. J.,
and his gon Paul Burdett, who are
here for the quail shooting; Dr. and
Mrs. F. W. Mitchell, of Holton, Maine.
Mr. and Mra. John Belton ami Mr.
and Mrs. W. J. 'Smith, of Andover,
Mass., left the HobWrk Ion Tuesday
for a brief visit to Miami Beach, to
return to Camden for the^ season.
Their horses have been shipped to
Camden.
Col. Michael Burke and his nephew,
Carol Daley, of Marlboro, Mass., are
at the Klrkwood Hotel for the season.
Arrivals at The Klrkwood also include
Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Stlephen, Brookline,
Mass.; E. F. Mayov Boston; Mr.
and Mrs. E, P. Ferrestel, Akron, N. Y.
Mr. and Mi's. Arthur E. Whitney,
Garden City, L. I., arrived at the Court
Inn Tuesday.
David R. Williams, of Tulsa, Oklahoma,
has returned from Tulsa to |
his plantation, "Mulberry."
Mr. and Mrs. Newton C. Boykin
Monday evening gave a buffet supper
at their home on Knight Hill road. .
Carroll K. Bassett. of Bedford, N.
Y.. leading amateur jockey and Mrs.
Bassett, arrived late-Monday with
elnvon hunters and show-horses belonging
to Mrs. Marion DuPont Som
rville, of Montpeller Station, Va.
Most of these horses were recently
purchased in England by Mrs. Somerville,
accompanied by the Bassetts.
Mrs. Somerville, who, with Mr. and
Mrs. Bassett, reached New York from
England last Tuesday,, is expected In
Camden Friday.
Alvin T. Untermyer, of New York,
many of whose horses are training in
Camden, stopped at the Klrkwood over
the week-end. .
F. S. vonStade, of Westbury, L. I.,
a governor of the United States Polo
Association, and Seymour H. Knox, of
Buffalo, N. Y., manager of the American
polo team which vlBited England
last year, came to "Camden from their
winter homes in Aiken, and saw a polo
game between two Camden teams.
Mr. and Mrs. Skmuel G. Ailen and
Miss Emily Myers, of Rye. N. Y., and
Miss Mahde White, of Franklin, Pa.,
Monday motored from Pfnehurst and
were luncheon guests of Mr. and Mr*.
JJ1 aneroid RirkovetL-JtC their Camden
estate, "The Hedges." \ -T
Recent arrivals at the Klrkwood ape
Mr. and Mr*. C. Wallace 8mith, Short
? ST iSS
. Humes, Mew York; Mr. and Mr* Albert
Ch?borough. Maiesy Park, L. L
^" ii.*" *
JO*QV*?T FOR FUNDS FOR
THE associated charities
1 lie Board of Directors of the Chlluien
s Home this year estimate thut it'
win require $4,000 to operate the in-j
ii/i.u f0r the co,u,?K !2 months.
With this |4,000 we are able to support
at <tll times from 22 to 27 children,
depending otf' how rapidly they
come In to us and how rapidly we ere
able to And good homes In which to
Place them where they may grow up
uh individuals and make good eitlzeus
for this county. We also wish
to cali attention to the fact that one
of our babies during this last month
of December at a contest held by the
lilks of Columbia won first prize out
of more than 20G babies examined in
every possible health test and was
found to be absolutely normal in ev|
ory way. This certainly speaks well
for this Homp and for the attention
that these children aro given and for
l the attention that is given to their
, health and their surroundings, and
| we hope that It will make the citizens
I of this county feel that this Home is
I carried on In a way'that will be a
lasting and permanent benefit to the
county. Our solicitors will call on
I you at t he proper time and wo hope
that you will show the same liberal
ity as you have in the past. If you
will watch the papers you will see
[our annual statement showing exactly
[where the money thut you have given
I us was spent and we .solicit at all
times calls for anybody to visit us nnd
| inspect the Home to see how it Is carried
qn and to become familiar with
this institution which is now a permanent
one in the county.?The Associated
Charities, Margaret J. Mayfleld,
President.
Colored People's Seal Report
I The following is the Seal Report
from the colored people of Kershaw
county, Ruth Alexander, Seal Sale
chairman of colored people:
I Jackson School $18 00
[Mather Academy 10.27
Mather Academy Football game 7.50
St. Matthews School 5 00
Other schools In the county .... 22.00
Individuals 4 60
Sum total trfdate $68.85
FIVE ADMITTED TO H08PITAL
FOLLOWING TRIPLE COLLI8ION
As a result of a triple collison between
a Ford truck, a Ford coach and
a'Bulck sedan on the Camden-Columbia
highway Saturday - night,-Johnj
Crocked, driving a North Carolina
truck, is In the Camden hospital suffering
from a fractured "hip. Others
admitted to the hospital were Julian
Jackson, James Jackson and R. A.
Witherspoon, of 'Horatio, 8. C., and
| Roy Wright, of Camden.
The accident is said to have been
caused by one car trying to pass an|
other. None of the injuries are said
I to be serious other than that of Croc|
kell.
? _
To Put on Play at Baron DeKalb
An amusing three act play entitled
"Aunt Samanthy Rules the Roost"
will be presented by the faculty, pupils
and friends of the Baron DeKalb
school In the school auditorium Friday
evening, January 31, at eight o'clock.
Admission charges have been
set at 10 cents for school children and
15 cents for adults. It is hoped that
the small charge will insure a capacity
house. *
Report On Red Cross Roll Call
Due to the fact that several communities
in the county did not send
in their reports until after January 1,
a complete report on the 1935 Red
Cross Roll Call, made during November,
has not been possible until this
writing. The board " of directors
wishes to thank everyone who assisted
with and contributed to the Red
Cross driv^'in November. Four hundred
ninety- four members were
received compared with three hundred
ninety-three in the 1934 drive.
$773.26 was received as compared
with $490.00 last year. Applications
for assistance from the Red Cross
should* be made to Mrs. W. J. Mayfield,
of Camden?A. Douglas McArn,
Chairman Kershaw County Red Cross.
Hell Freezes Overl
Hell, Michigan, Jan. 22L=r-Hell was
' well frozen over tonight.
The 50-year-old village, now almost
abandoned, was under six inches of
show with the remainder of WvtngrBtcfn
county and a heavy coating Of
^ hovered the dam andj pond <it
Reeves mill, about which the life of
the community once gravitated.
the Ice for pike' tbroert
Deplorable Accident j
Happened Thursday
A deplorable accident that ahocked
and aaddened this community happened
at around one o'clock Thureday,
when Alice Jane Hotter, 12 year old
daughter of Mr. and Mra. Jerome M.
Hoffer was fatally ahot by a email I
gun of Henry D. NUee, Jr., 11 year old
eon of Mr. and Mra. H. D. Nilee.
The children were neighbors and
were playing 1n the enow, when Henry J
attempted to shoot a bird and stumt^l
led, It la thought. The full effect of J
the shot went into the side of the I
little girl. Medical aid was quickly 1
summoned but she died about two!
hours later.
Jane was a winsome little girl, a
pupil in the sixth grade of the Camden
city schools. She Is survived
by her parents and one brother, I
Jerome M. Hoffer, Jr., a student at J
the University of South Carolind. 1
Both families are grief stricken and I
have the deepest sympathy of the I
people of Camden.
Funeral services will be held at the
home of her parents on Friday at 4
o'clock, with Rev. A. Douglas McArn, I
of Ilethesda Presbyterian church and I
Rev. J. F. Inabinet, of the Lyttleton I
Street Methodist church officiating.'!
Burial will be in the family plot in I
the Quaker cemetery. ,
O I
LEE COUNTY MAN DIES IN j
HOSPITAL HERE SUNDAY!
John I. Barringer, 74, residing nearI
Bishopville in Lee county, died at the I
Camden hospital Sunday, January 26,1
after a fifteen clay Illness. Mr. Bar-1
ringer was born In Rowan county, N.j
C., and moved to Lee county in 1916. I
He is survived by his widow, four
sons. Burton Barringer, Salisbury, N. I
C.; -James H. Barringer, Mantinsville, I
Va.; John I. Barringer and W. H. Bar-1
ringer, Washington, D. C., two (laugh-1
ters, Mrs. Clara P. Miller, Salisbury,!
and Mrs. James Duvall, of Claren-1
don, Va. |
Short funeral services were heldsat|
his late home conducted by his pas-1
tor, ReV.- .Melver, o? the Bishopville |
Presbyterian church on Monday after-1
noon. Committal services were held 1
at the home .of his brother, Robert L?. I
Barringer, in Salisbury, N. C., Tues-1
day afternoon at three o'clock.
The Kornegay Funeral Home of!
this city had charge of funeral ar-1
rangements.
Walsh Promoted To
Commercial Agent
I ' The following sent out from Cheraw 1
under date of January 28, will be read 1
Lwith Interest in Camden. Mr. Walsh!
I made his home here for many years,!
I being connected with the .old North-!
I western railway, was also a member J
Jof city council, the Camden Shrine, J
1 Rotary and various other organiza- J
Jtiona. |
I His new duties are not only in line
jof promotion, but will carry him back
to his native home, where his parJ
ents and young daughter, Mary Walsh,
reside: j
"Cheraw, Jan. 28.?T. V. Walsh who
has been agent at pheraw for the
Atlantic Coast Line railway has been
J promoted to commercial agent and
will be located at Sumter after February
1.
| "Mr. Walsh came to Cheraw only
J a few month ago, having been commercial
agent of the North Western
| Railroad of South Carolina before
| then. i
j "E. L. Smith, now agent at Society
J Hill has been named to take Mr.
J Walsh's place here as agent. Mr.
Smith has been with the Coast Line
more than 30 years."
j T. C. Sessions Dead At Blaney""
The many friends of T. C. Sessions,
J venerable retired farmer of the Blan|
ey section of the county, will be
| grieved to learn of his death which
occurred at his home on Saturday,
January 25, at 2:30 p. m. Mr. Ses
| stone was in his eightieth year, having
Ibeen born August 13, 1856. He had
been In iK^ealth for the past four
months. He is survived by two sons,
, T. O. and J. IV Sessions of Blaney;
three daughters, Mrs. Lillian Arrants,
of Blaney; Mrs. F. W. Hilton, of
Orangeburg; and Mrs. D. B. Johnson,;
of Garfield, Ga.
, Funeral services were held > at
Union Baptist church near Blaney
Sunday and were conducted toy Rev.
Hardwlck, assisted by FLav. Cromer
of Blaney, and Rot. A L. Willis, of
; Ri^geway. Pallbearers ware eight
1 grandsons of Mr. Saaakms. Interment
J was in the church cemetery.
. -^....
Thief Comes To Clrief
After Stealing Auto
U<H)rgc A.* Creed, Camden contractor.
had hiu Plymouth car stolen from
ip front of hiu residence Thuraday
t^lglit; and the thief came to quick
grief near Rockingham, N. C? early
Friday morning. The man proved to
be Arthur E. Wllllard, of Till wanton,
New Hampshire. He stopped ! at u
filling station near Rockingham and
oulled for gas, but left hie motor running.
Pat Roller, .the operator, became
auHplcioua and requested that
tie shut the motor off. Falling to do
no ho ordered him to do ho at the
point of a revolver, when he claimed
Will lard made u move toward hTtT '
pocket. Roller fired and WlUard lost
three teeth and has a bullet lodged
in his throat.
He In lying desperately wounded In '
a Rockingham hospital with little
hope that he will survive. Wllllard'
claims he was 19, but the filling sta- '
tlon operator puts his age at around
2 I years. 1
Mr. Creed went to Rockingham and
got his car, it being uninjured except
for the fact that Ills license plate had
been stripped off and another South
Carolina plate substituted,
poultry shipment from
county, monday, feb. 3.
There will be a poultry shipment
Monday, February 3, from the following
points: Hethune, from 9 to 10:30; "
Camden, from 11:00 to 12:00 noon;
Kershaw, from 1:30 to 3:30. The following
prices will be paid by M. S.
Blacker, of Monroe, N. C..
Heavy colored hens. 5 pounds and
up, 16c; lightweight hens 14c; Leghorn
hens 13c; roosters 7c; tprkey i
hens, 9 pounds and up (young) 20c; '
young turkey toms, 13 pounds and up,
18c; capons, 8 pounds and up, 20c; <
ducks and geese 10c; guineas, 25c. i
each. *
This is to urge each and every farmer
of Kershaw county to cull their 1
poultry and to sell their non-layers.
Please notify your neighbors.
president of Furman to Visit Camden
On next Sunday morning at 11:15,
Dr. B. A. Oeer, president of Furman
University, will be the speaker at the
First Baptist church. Before accepting
the presidency of Furman Dr.
Geer was one of the outstanding business
men of the state. He spoke at
the Kershaw Association a little more
than a year ago. All those who heard
him then will be' glad of an opportunity
of hearing him again.
Sunday school at 10 o'clock with c.
T. Baldwin in charge. B. T. U. Sunday
evening at 6:45. Prayer meeting
Wednesday evening at 7:30. Preaching
Sunday evening at 7:30 conducted
by the pastor, J. B. Caston, on the
pubject, "Life From the Dead." The
public is bordially invite^ to attend
all the services of this church.
Exchange Club Notes The
regular weekly meeting of the
Camden Exchange Club was held at
the Hotel Camden Tuesday. James
Zemp, the vice president presided.
J. W. C. "Stew" Boykln and Donald
Morrison was welcomed as new members
of the club.
A discussion of the play-ground development
was postponed until next
meeting when several ladies of the
town will present their program.
It was ordered that the club send
flowers to Grady I%rs6ns, a member,
who 1h in the Camden hospital recovering
from an operation.
The entertainment feature was in
charge of Bennie Marshall and Nettles
Lindsay.
The speaker of the day was Rev.
John T. Littlejohn, formerly of Camden,
but now of Blshopvllle, who was
Introduced by J. Team Gettys. Rev.
Littlejohn made an interesting address
on China.
8even Inches Of 8now'
The third snowfall of the season
began Wednesday about nine o'clock
and by noon Thursday had reached
a depth of 1 inches.
The weather roports show that it
was general over the southern states
reaching as far south as the Georgia
Florida line.
; Tho forecast for Thursday was
'Snow or rain in east and south portions
Thursday; Friday mostly cloudy;
not much change in temperature."
v
Bethany Baptist Church ,
There will be services at 'Bethany,
Weatville, next Sunday as follows:
Sunday school at 10 a. m.; worship
service at 11 a. m.; B. Y. P. U. at
6:80 p. m. All members are earnestly
urged to attend these services. All
qtfcers are welcome.-r-Rev. J. D. QuV
WM, P-tor.
TUBERCULOSIS IS A MENACE
TO~0UirnBlVIL12ATION '
yinco time immemorial there bus
been h condition constituting a hazurd
to huuiaii ltf? characterized by certain
well defined symptoms such as, loss
of weight, pallor and weakness. Thin
condition was formerly linown as
phthisis, but in more recent yearn hue
become more or lees known aa pulmonary
tuberculoala. An invariable ob*
nervation through all the agea has
shown this disease to be' mdfft prevalent
among those living In crowded
areas. The shepherd on the hilla, the
wood cutters in the forects nor the
Bailors on the high seas rarely, if
ever, fall victim to the frgfoat white
plaguc.'L Then, consider those unforlunate
dwellers in viilagea, towns or
cities who, although enjoying more
convenicncea of life, wore conatnntiy
exposed to the dreadful malady as a
price of civilization.
The erroneous idea that tuberculosis
ie hereditary has been abolished
as also has the one that it is brought
Dn by-bodily exposure in unfavorable
weather. Ii is now an established
fact that the iliseuse Is caused by a
definite germ or bacillus discovered
by Koch in 1X82.
Tills bacillus gains admission to the
human air passages through breathing
uir ludencd with the secret ions
from the nose, and mouth of an. infected
person. Therefore, the more closely
persons are associated with one another
In homes and daily activities,
the more liable are they to become infected;
and the more apt is the incidence
of the disease to be increased.
In order that the disease might be
controlled and eventually eradicated,
it is necessary that every precaution
be used by the infected individual
BUch as, care of the sputum and
avoidance of coughing or sneezing
without covering the nose or mouth,
and also by thorough disinfection of
all articles used by or with the patient.
Let everyone feel that it 1h his individual
duty to assist in using the
above knowledge thereby making civilfzation
a blessing instead of h menace.
PROGRESS DINNER HELD~AT
HOTEL CAMDEN FRIDAY NIGHT
The monthly meeting of the Progress
Dinners was held at the Hotel
Camden Friday night, January 24. In
the absence L. I. Guion, the chairman,
M. M. Johnson presided. Very few
attended this dinner on account of.
the Inclement weather.
W. C, Hammerle, assistant State
Forester, of Columbia, in charge of
fire protection InJwiS state made ft
very interesting Ma instructive talk
on the conservatmh^bf forests. The
state forest service is certainly, doing
a wonderful piece of work and I wish
every citizen in Kershair county could
have heard this address.
R. A. Rouse, educational director of
the W. P. A., gave a short talk on the
emergency educational program.
Dr. A. W. Humphries, Kershaw
County Health Director, gave some Interesting
facts about the work that Is
being carried on In his department.
Thomas Ancrum, president of the
Chamber of Commerce, assured of the
cooperation of the Chamber of Commerce
in putting over these Progress
Dinners.
Rotary Club Notes
W. P. Heath read a very Interesting
paper on the Kershaw family of
Camden at Thursday's Rotary meeting.
This paper will probably be published
in The Chronicle later. He
touched on the various members of
the Kershaw family from the time
the first Joseph Kershaw established
the town of Camden two hundred
years ago, and told of the activities
as early settlers, officers in wars, and
as peaceful citizens trying to upbuild
Camden and fcershawi county.
Dr. F. W. Mitchell) ,.oft ;Houlton,
Maine, was called uponi for/a talk and
he spoke about the state of Maine
and also told several humorous stories
which the club enjoyed.
The visiting Rotarlan besides Mr.
Mitchell was .Norman Armstrong, of
White Plalnfe, N. Y., and the guest
visitor was Leonard Schenk, of Camden.
Flowers will be sent to -Rotarian
Marion Heyman who has been sick
for the past ten days.
Joint Meeting of Cctmoth
The councils of District Number 11,
Junior Order . United American Me
chanlcs, comprising the counties ol
Kershaw, Lancaster and a part of
Chester, will meet with DeKalb Coun
elf Number 88, here next Friday night
January tl, at 8 o'clock in the Ma
sonic temple. All members Of the lo
cal council ire requested to be pre
Mat at to. nedfig, my U H. Joaaa,
the recording secretary. i ' * V
.
^ _ V .> ?
J., ... I. . ..II. I1HIII B.UWU1L .,1
Sudden Death Claims Louisiana
Senator
Haton Huuko, la*., Jan. 28,-Governor
Q. K, Aden died unexpectedly today
?t 10:40 a. m., Central Standard
time from what wub announced uh u
cerrubrul hemorrhuKO.
Governor Allen was seized with u
uudden attack at the executive mansion
at 8:fid a. m. Ho apparently had
been in (food health and was juxt
preparing to idave the mansion for
his executive offices In the ptatc capitol.
.
A corps of physicians was huatlly
auiutnohed, Including Dr. C. A. I.orlo,
one of the physicians of the late Senator
tfuey ! . Long, political associate ;
of the governor.
Hut all medical attention failed to
rally the governor and he died ut
10:40 a. m.
Ilia death was announced at 10:55
a. m., by A. P. White, nee rotary, to
the governor and an the news of the
passing of the governor apread rapidly
through official circles and over
the city a large, number or officials
and other friends of the governor hurried
to the mansion and formed a V
great crowd around tLo building.
The white-haired governor succeeded
to the leadership of Long's organisation
following the fatal shooting of
the United States senator in the capi* * ?
to I here last September. v
He was elected Democratic national
committeeman succeeding Dong and
huuded the successful campaign of ' v
the administration in the Democratic
primary January 21, w >
Allen was nominated to serve out
the unexpired senatorial term of Long
In the primary. . ,; .
Dr. Lorio said Governor Allen died
from "hypertension and . cerebral
hemorrhage und hemorrhage at the
base of the tongue und acute adema
of glottis."
Governor Allen was born in 1881
In the small town of Winnfield, La.,
apd grew up as a boyhood companion
of the lato Senator Huey P. Ixing, who
carried him along with him to politi- *
cal power in Ix>ulslana.
After Huey Long's death from a '
pistol bullet, Allen became the titular
head of the strong Dong political machine
and led the organization to a
sweeping victory at the polls on Janv
uary 21. In that election he was elected
to the United States senate for the
unexpired term of Senator Long running:
until January; 1937.
He died in the height of his political
career and 'after' a strenuous
stumping campaign over the state. ' ?
For some time Governor Allen'had
been suffering from heart trouble but
in recent months his health" was" regarded
by his friends as improved..'
His parents were regarded as substantial
citizens of ?Wlnn Parish and
Oovernor Allen amassed a sizeable
fortune in his career as school teacher,
cotton - planter, small town bus!-'
nfess man and oil operator.
He was a member of the state legislature
when Huey Long came on the
political horizon and challenged the
power of the ,old Democratic organizations.
Allen Immediately joined
forces with Long land when Longbecame
governor he appointed O. K. Allen
chairman of the state highway
commission, which handled the huge
road building funds. Y'4.
At the end of Long'B term as gov- .*?
ernor and after Long had been elected
to the United States senate, Allen was*
i elected governor with Long's support.
The Allen term explreB next May^
I when he expected to take Long's seat
jin the United States senate. _
Agents To Assist In
Making Tax Returns
Agents of the Income Tax Division
of the 8outh Carolina Tax Commission
be^ln their journeys over the * +:
state for the purpose of assisting income
taxpayers in the preparation of
their returns on the tenth day of
February.
The Itinerary for Camden ahd nearby
towns is as follows:
Camden, February 21 and 22, D. P. -----Drew,
at court house.
Blshopvllle, February 18, T. D. Sligh,
. at cmgEAouBe.
Chesterfield, February <10, T\ D.
Sligh, at court house. ^
Kershaw, February 24, D. P. Drew, '/$
at Bank of Kershaw.
Lancaster. February 10, C. D. J)leLean;
at court bou#?.
! Sumter. February 20, 21, 22, T. D.
f 8ilgh, at court house.
The governments of Great Britain,
FfettcO, Turkey, Greece and Yugoslavia
have concluded a mutual pact
pledging assistance to each other in
cweltaly attacks either of these na