The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, October 07, 1932, Page PAGE SEVEN, Image 7
StMalo, Brittany
8t. Malo'a Forry on Whoelt.
I I
iPr?i?r*<l by National Oeogrnphto Soowty.
' WMhlnuton. 1>^.)-WNU Service.
ST. MALO, did Brittany Beuport,
Ih donning party Areas for the
celebration In May of the four
hundredth anniversary of Brittany's
annexation to France.
Without "fancy dress" St. Maio Is
i'charming, picture book town of the
French north const. Along tho water
front. In the shadow of the city's old
walls, visitors stumble upon, groups
of old saJts, smoking stubby pipes as
they spin yarns of the sea. Nearby
their sturdy boats ure clustered In the
barbor.
Within eyeshot of the yarn-tellers,
new St. Malo .reveals itself; splended
beaches with modern hotels and gambling
casinos In the background. Where
Ash nets once wore dried and repaired,
"aliens"?vacationists from
England, France, and other parts of
Europe?are swinging tennis rackets
on smooth courts, tapping croquet
balls, building castles of sand and seaweed.
flying kites, shivering from dips
1n the chilly waters of the English
channel, and sitting under canvas
shades with nothing more to do thkn
to watch their favorite dogs dig holes.
Gone are the days of the corsairs
when St Malo's mariners ranked
4, among the bravest afloat*, The
grizzled suns uf the Cbrsal.rs why made
England hut with rage for lost ships
and who carried the name of St. Malo
around the world through the half
century before 1825, now sail forth
to battle with the gaily-tinted herring
and the peaceful oyster. An annual
fishing cruise to the grand banks of
Newfoundland is the longest venture.
The stores of merchants who staked
fortunes on a single privajfcerlng e?
peditlon now have other owners, whose
modern show windows display bathing
suits or high-heeled shoes. >'jSt. Malo
no longer needs to dare the waves In
searcli of foreign booty. Instead of
fleets and armies, excursion boats
come with tourists. Syncopated music
and the Ivory ball tinkle in the casinos
until dawn.
The old lure of the sea, and the
stout Breton heart persist.
Once Home of Co real re.
In the years of its greatness, St.
Malo flung to the winds of every cilme
the colors of FTanee and its own corsair
flag of blue with the white cross
and sleeping ermine. No other city
in France was so well known in the
Americas and the Indies. One of its
sons gave Canada to France, another
captured Itlo de Janeiro, another
blockaded the Ganges, another took
Madras. St. Malo's toll of English
shipping was set at 382 warships and
4,510 merchantmen.
England and Holland sent fleets and
armies to hatter down the "scourge
of the soas." St. Malo fought back as
blithely us It fought .with kings of
France, dukes of Ilrltlnny, or Its own
triple-headed government. The city of
corsairs loved to flght either on the
water or on Its own rocky-isle.
Today, as then, the tide rises and
falls twice In each 24 'hours?30 feet
ordinarily, more than 40 when the
sea runs full. Castles of sand and
seaweed disappear at the ^flood, the
scars of the day are smoothed and
the waves break against the Twelfth
century rnmparts.
The fortified Islands stur-1 out black
agn!n<t the setting sun. Clear above
the serried h''la of steep roof* the
crenelated spire of old St. Vincent's
pricks the sky of mottled red and
green. Grim structures of steel-gray
granltp. flecked with ? mica which
sparkles in the sun, slope down to
the broad ramparts and the squat
towers of the oltndel outside. St.
Malo of the ages endures.
Blue and white enamel signs imTnnrtaliz,?
notable personages of St.
Malo. in (j10 natne8 of most of
the public squares and of nearly all
the s:r.-.um, except lh??se leading to 1
the pri:.<\]t;|] gates, wore changed to j
" nor those who made the town fani- ,
ou.v !
T!.f '.Uf |? ;(,ng. Old names, sug- j
gpMi-... , < vniifsbed landmarks?Dane- i
(Ja:. llronurv Uriim, Gluttony, Cum- i
main, lancet, Haines of I.ight Habits,
Big Little Steps. Harp. Break
of Hiv i?m Butter. Soft Grass, Pillory,
Street Suuppers, Hangman?have been
changed to make n St. JIalo Who's
Who The* known orn joprjuos
Cartier. discoverer of the St. Lawrence
fiver; Maupertuls, the mathematician;
En Mi-ttrie, exposer of quacks! Doctor
Brmissnis, erirly evolutionist; Porcon
dc la Bnrhlnals. given a parole by the
Algerian pirates nnd beheaded when
he returned; Mnhe de La Bourdonn?i-s,
captor of Madras and the "governor"
in "Paul and Virginia"; Feliclte
Lamennais. famous agnostic;
Archbishop Tmblet, whose family animated
Hermit Aaron; De Goumay,
France's first industrialist; Admiral
Boursaint, wealthy suicide; Count
Thevennrd. France's first cannon
founder, and. even .Benjamin FraJ&kwhose
thrift struck a responsive
Mafotiin chord.
The *tpna Croix du flet, now over
a street cornor, marked tho spot on
tho original ramparts where the bishop's
feudal estato started outside tho
walls. Its fountain Is a city water
hydrant, but tho ^)d shrine to tho '
Virgin Is In the wall. *
Croix du Fief Still There.
St. Thomas' Gate takes Its name
from u chapel. The Breton sailor,
when not pirating, loved to pray, and
St. Thomas was his favorite saint.
The gate wns endowed with Its original
shrine by a crew who told their
credulous fellow townsmen hdto the
patron had saved them from an octopus
that had wrapped Its urms about
their craft. 0
The grog was strong In those days
and the tale was vlvld. When the
shrine was built, however, the snllors
divided St. Thomas' glory, adding to
his statue a painting of themselves
shooting the octopus from a yardurm.
Through the city gnte from the
beach, across the Clmtenubrlund
square and a few steps up the street
of the same name, the Venelle aux
Chlens (Alley of Dogs) branches off
to tho left. It is so straight and narrow
that it might be mistaken for a
hallway. In 1155, when St. Malo was
comparatively young, 2-$ watchdogs
were purchased In England to guard
the corsairs' beach, an<^ it was from
these dogs that the street took Its
name.
In those days St. Malo did not have
its Inner harbor, where the tides are
cheated by locks; its tidal harbor,
where 300-ton steamers tie up to the
pier and gradually settle down on dry
land until the water returns to float
them off, or the other works of grnn->
Ite which now make It a port. Tides
were the snm.e, and the wooden ships
lolled on their sides on the beach
while crews made merry within the
walls.
Each night at ten, when the, great
bell rang the "covers fire," the dogs
were unleased on the beach ae" a menace
to thieves and a warning to moist
but honest sailors against overstaying
shore leave.
Founded by a Welshman.
The modern St. Malo was only three
years old when the dogs were, purchased,
Jbut the city was ancient even
then. In the Sixth century, a hermit
named Aaron had a hut of stone on
the rock opposite, where formerly had
stood the Gnllo-Roman city of Aleth,
now St. Servan. One day a holy man
called Malo, Maclow. Maclou, Machnt,
or'Maclovlus enme over the waves
from Wales In a homemade stone dugout.
According to his memory, he
had been born In 520. With the hermit
Aaron as an audience, the visitor held
religious services on the back of^jr
complnlsnnt- whale. The taciturn Malouln
has neither sagas nor script
and may have confused his patron
with Jonah. But n* carping historian
has proved the tale false,
t Malo from Wales built a hut of his
own and started to perform miracles.
By 080, he had been canonized, and
his skull and an arm bone were
brought back. Charlemagne's warriors
destroyed church and city In 811, and
Charlemagne restored them. Otherwise,
early life In' St. Malo was uneventful.
In 1008 was born Jean de ChatUlon,
better known to Mnlcu.ns as Jca.i de
la Grille, from the in n latticework put
over his tomb to prevent pious souvenir
hunters from carrying off his body
piecemeal. He wus the founder of the
?SL Malo thut stands today. When he
became bishop of Aleth, In 1144, molt
of his flock lived across the bay, on
Aaron rock, the site of the present
St. Malo. His predecessor had given
the rock to the Benedictine monks,
and it was only after eight years, during
which Jean made four trips to
Rome on foot, that the Rope ordered
the Benedictines to return the rock.
In 1155 he started the walls that
still form the sea face of the ramparts.
So well were they built that
thev withstood enemy cannon tire and
the pound of angry wav**s throughout
,ho centuries. Jean was both Temporal
and spiritual ruJer. In>'i* time
Immense establishments <?, rbc ..ur**
and holy orders In the little city elbowed
merchant corsairs' imposing
storehouses and mansions with double
floors and two story cellars cut
Into the rock to hide sea booty from
tax collectors. The Rue Jcar. ~e
ChatUlon of the present day leads
past narrow stone stairways, dark
passages, and vast caves that date
from the time of the warlike bishop.
Belted by its ramparts, St. Malo
had no room to grow. Its gray stone
houses were built high and close, and
cellars were deep: ,
The voyages of St. Malo husbands
were long. The population Increased
only 132 a year for 20 years.
Nfoday a rustic policeman stands inside
St. Vincent's Gate, stopping automoblllsts
from drtvlng up the crowded
main street and advising them to
leave their cars outside the **
the little city can be crossed *n a
few steps..' - ' . ? - ^- - -
? . ?? i *
Five-Day Week Common
Forty Centuries Ago
Soviet Russia. in establishing u fiveday
week, merely adopted u calendar
which was In use more than forty
centuries ugoVuuong tlie ancient Hittltos
um^-Assyrians Dr. I. J. Gelb of
the Oriental institute at the University
of Chicago, discovered.
tablets containing the business correspondence
of some Assyrian merchants
who went to trade In tlie lilttile
city about IJ200 it. C? were also
found; Their messages were Inscribed
on clay, which were then baked into
brick. The tablets disclose /hat tho
credit ratings of vUe <WMiw? wore
hone too good with the Assyrian visitors.
The visiting merchants charged
tho local business men from .r>0 to ill)
per cent for loans, and one Assyrian
lender got ISO per cent and a bonus
In honey. The terms never exceeded
six months, and there was no dlllloulty
in enforcing a Judgment. If the
borrower didn't pay, lie became tho
slave of ids creditor. Between themselves.
the Assyrians loaned money at
from 20 to HO per <*lbt.
The borrowers were not without
legal protection, however, It was disclosed
by one tablet deciphered by
Doctor Gelt>. "I am returning herewith
the half inlna of sliver which I
owe you," the debtor wrote, "and if
you ngaln request payment. I have
the right to kill you." ,
Flax Cultivation Old
Matter to the Maoris
TIiq application of science to Industry
has done much to Increase the productivity
of New Zealand soil, but In
one Instance at least science lias now
only discovered what the old-time
Maoris knew 100 years ago. This fact
was reudlly admitted by Dr. 15. Marsden,
secretary of the New Zealand department
of scientific and Industrial
research, when discussing the develop'inent
of the llax Industry. Doctor
Marsden said the Slnoris had a complete
knowledge of the varieties of
llux Suitable for their several purposes.
Three of the best varieties used
by the department for breeding and
crossing have been obtained from old
Maori women. Some of -the plants
owped by these Maoris had been maintained
for specific uses for the past
100 years, and the knowl?lge of the
peculiar properties of the different varieties
possessed by the aged cultivators
had surprised the reseurch officers.
I
Venetian Merchant Fleets
Crowe und Ca^alcaselle wrote of the
merchant fleets of old Venice: "Ev- j
ery year six fleets were formed and
manned and convoyed at the public,
expense. The freightage of the fleet
was sold by auction and anyone might
ship his merchandise at the price of
the day. One squadron sailed to the
Black sea with goods for Russia and
Central Asia; another stopped at Constantinople
after touching at ports of
Greece and the islands; a third took
the Armenian traffic to the harbors of
Asia Minor and Syria; a fourth fed
the markets of Egypt through Alexandria
; a fifth, the Moors of Africa
and Spain; the sixth went through the
straits to the Netherlands and British
isles."
Where "Bad" Mean. "Good"
.For the protection of the word
"bad," the German government has
passed a special new law. The word
"bad" is affixed before the names of
countless big or small German spas.
A "bad" Is a health resort where nature
supposedly provides all that is
required to restore the health of weary
humans. A town may now call
Itself "bad" only if it has "special
medical qualities, such as' mineral
springs, curative waters, or specially
Invigorating air." Furthermore, It
must have perfect drinking water,
good quarters for visitors, hygienic
sanitary provisions -and at least one
doctor and one drug store with full
medical equipment.
Queer Old Belief.
Chocolate, which has enjoyed first
place popularity for many hundreds
of years, was once regarded as a sinful
food. Joan Franc Rauch in 1024
wrote n treatise about chocolate In
which he condemned it as a "violent
lnflamer of the passions," and urged
that the monks should be forbidden to
drink it. Another writer complained
that the addition of sugar destroyed
the value of chocolate, because sugar
was a "corrosive salt and an enemy
of the body."
Beginning of Great Work
What is said. t<> bo the earliest I.a11
icsr AT.r-soriMj \rr>rT," T~ sj.ok.-n
of in the ninth chapter of Acts, from
the thirty-fifth to the fortieth verses,
describing* Tahitha or Dorcas, who
with other saints and widows devoted
their time to serving the distressed of
the early Christians, ministering to
the sick and afflicted and making little
coats and garments for the clothing
and health of the poor children,
as well as ministering to the disciples
and apostles.
Laugh at Your.elf
Prof. Carl G. Gaum of Rutgers college.
New Jersey, who when he says
that, smiles: "A moron, a halfwit,
even an idiot, can laugh at other peo
pie's mishaps; the man who can
la Ugh at a superstition, a custom, n
..tradition, an Institution, must be an
observer; but the man who can gen
uihely laugh at hintsel. is truly Intel
Hgent."?Qm?ten in "Golden Book." ?
1 . ' "? ?' "'!? TOctober
Busy Month
on Progressive Farm
Clemson College, Oct. 3.?Important
October joibs on South Carolina
farms are suggested by R. W. Hum-lilton,
agronomist; K. H. Kawl, horticulturist;
J. T. MeA lister, agricultural
engineer; and Alfred Lutkcn,
entomologist^,
Agronomy-?Start now saving citable
manure for next year's crops.
Plant winter cover crops ^to redoce
loss of plant food and to add nitrogen.
Plant oat? early for best re-1
suits. Sow rye early for improvement
of poor soils. Sow barley as u
source of excellent feed.
Horticulture?(Select varieties best
adapted to your section and place order
for fruit trees with a reliable
nursery. Cut out all dead branches
on fruit trees before the leaves drop.
Set out strawberry plants in October
for home gardens. Thin oufc young
turnips, beets, kale, suinach, and lettuce
to hasten development. Gather
green tomatoes just before frost andstore
in a cool place; even half-grown
ones will ripen.
Agricultural Engineering? Clean
out grain drills and sot to plant desired
quantity of seed. Set grain
drill furrow-openers to run three
inches deep. This may prevent some
winter killing. Use three-mule riding
turn plows and four-mule disc harrows
for fall plowing if tractors are
not available. Use corn husker and
shredder or ensilage cutter to convert
com fodder into ^esirable roughage.
Plant Diseases and Insects?Treat
small grain seed for smut. Select
sweet potato seed from disease-free
vines. Use paradich^robenzine by
October 15 to control peachtree boreal
Harvest corn early to reduce weevil
infestation. Fumigate stored grain
with carbon bisulphide. Kill plant
lice on fall vegetables with nicotine
sulphate and soap spray. Requeen
hives and feed bees where necessary.
Animal Husbandry?Plant enough
winter forages for hog raising. Cull
out the unproductive sows. Repair
hog houses for winter. Make maximum
use of permanent pastures and
cheap roughage in wintering beef
cattle, but do not let cattle lose
weight. Take rams away from flock
by the latter part of October. Feed
idle mules plenty of roughage but reduce
the groin.
Dairying?'Run cows on hay and
corn fields to clean up after harvest.
Feed each cow grain in proportion to
milk yield shown by milk records.
Cull low producing cows to avoid wintering
them. Increase hay and oilage
as pastures die. Secure service of
good purebred bull to make calves
more valuable. ?
Poultry?IMove pullets to laying
house before they come into full production.
Clean and spray the laying
house and delouse the pullets before
putting them in it. Keep corn
before Leghorns and thus save labor
without egg production. Seleot and
sell non-layers.
1 Oat
Smut Control
Formaldehyde Treatment.?Fan the
seed to remove light seed and foreign
material. o |
Mix one pint of formalin (40 per
cent formaldehyde) with 10 to 30 gallons
of water and keep the solution
covered until ready to use. This
quantity is sufficient for 50 bushels.
The amount of water can be varied
to suit the operator, so long as one
pint of formalin is applied to 50
bushels.
Place the grain on a clean, tight
floor. Apply the solution with a
sprinkling can while the oats are
^hoveled from one pile to another, or
spread in a thin layer, sprinkle, and
shovel until each grain is wet.
Shovel the oats into a pile and
coyer 'frith canvas, blankets or sacks
thai have been dipped in the formaldehyde
solution. The pile should
be covered at least two hours ami
may be loft covered el?ht~hOUT5 or
overnight.
When the cover is removed, sow the
.seed immediately." Allow for the
swollen condition by setting the drill
to sow ab?>ut ono-fourth more per
acre. If sowing is delayed, spread
the seed in a thin layer and stir frequently
until thoroughly dried.
For fuller information on treating
oats, wheat and barley for smut get
a copy of information card No. 40
from County Agent Henry D. Green.
Bee Work
Mrs. E. S. Prevost, extension bee
specialist from Clemson college, is to
work with County Agent Green in
Kershaw county Friday, October 7,
and this is to request that all bee
keepers who desire assistance notify
the county agent at once In order that
they may be visited on that <kite.
Car Loadings Increase.
Washington, Sept. 24.?The'American
Railway Association announced
today that loadings of revenue freight
for the we^c ended September 17 totalled
wdw, the highest of any
week eince December 12, 1001.
Farm Women Have
A Good Meeting
Last Saturday afternoon fifteen officers
and membens of the Kershaw
County Council -of Farm Women met
in the office of the Homo' Demonstration
Agent to) plan the fall program
and to plan tho county program of
work for the year 1932-1938.
Mrs. Kate B. Getty*, president of
the council, presided. After the reading
of the minutes of the last busi*
nese meeting by the secretary, Mrs.
J, A. Hell, the new business was discusscd.
It was decided to hold the fait council
meeting in the Camden high school
auditorium on Friday evening, October
14, beginning at 8 o'clock. Tho
chief speaker of'the evening will be
Mr. A. A. McKeown, district farm
agent. He will speak on the timely
subject of taxation. Every man and
woman in fCorshaw county is invited
to attend this meeting and hear Mr.
McKeown.
Watch next week's paper for complete
program, saye M^'s. W. C. West,
the publicity chairman.*
What Reforestation Means
Reforestation moans tho renowal
and perpetuation of tree growth. In
the main, its object is to rear and
harvest on the samo land, in an unending
round, successive timber crops.
Unlike many natural resources, forests
can be used and regrown for*
ever and forever. Continuous production
of tree crops on land bost
suited for that purpose is the aim
of forestry.
President Coolidge, in n speech before
the National Conference on Wood
Utilization, said:
"Strange as it may seem, the American
people, bred for many generations
to forest Jife, drawing no small
measure of their wealth from the
forests, have not yet acquired tho
sense of timber as a crop. Immense
stretches of cut-over land, mostly too
rough or too sterile for tilling, have
not awakened us to their vast potential
worth as growths of wood. Fully
one fourth of our land area ought to
be kept in forests?not poor, dwindling
thickets of scrub, but forests of
trees fit for bridges and houses and
ships.
Train Wrecked,
By Mail Pouch
Lynchburg, Va., Sept. 26.?-A mail
pouch which tumbled from a porter's
truok onto the railroad track today
derailed a Southern railway freight
train with the resultant injury of A.
A. Beaver of Salisbury, N. C., a fireman.
The train crushed the pouch but articles
of women's wearing apparel entangled
themselves into the machinery.
4
Finally the locomotive left the
track, pulling with it five cars which
piled up across the tracks. A moment
later a southbound freight
train, unable to stop in time, crashed
into the tumbled cars, demolished the
headlight and pilot.
Beaver, who was in the cab of the
engine was slightly injured. It was
necessary to re-route through trains
through Union station for nine hours
after tho wreck. , v
e
Five robbers held up and robbed an
armored truck on the streets of New
York on Saturday, getting away with
$13,000 in payrolls.
Official Senate Vote
Blease Smith
Abbeville 2,201 2,361
Aiken 3,633 4,988
Allendale 376 1,278
Anderson 9,708 5,456
Bamberg . 940 2,251
Barnwefl 1,189 1,687
Beaufort 406 1,120
Berkeley 504 958
Calhoun 489 940
Charleston 774 8,679
Cherokee 3.779 _ 2,197
Chester 2,234 2,283
Chesterfield 1,8:18 3,582
Clarendon 1,181 1,688
Colleton 1,842 3,023
Darlington 2,291 4,395
Dillon 503 1,416
Dorchester 060 785
Edgefield 864 1,916
Fairfield 1,200 1,886
Florence 3,497 6,103
Georgetown t*X5 963
Greenville 9,462 11,840
Greenwood 3,521 3,448
Hampton 877 1,990
Horry 4,174 3,749
Jasper 558 799
Kershaw 2,188 2,652
I>ahcaster 2,235 2,856
Laurens 3,613 3,198
Lee 1,158 1,991
Lexington 3,954 4,141
McCormick 535 1,092
Marion 1,183 1,859
Marlboro 2,098 2,307
Newberry 3,833 3,603
Oconee 2,953 3,681
Orangeburg 2,227 5,338
Pickens 3,863 4,896
Richland 4,389 7,162
Saluda 1,612 2,098
Spartanburg ... 9,865 10,968
Sumter 061 2,537
Union 2,180 2,774
Williamsburg \ 7. > .. ,1,384 2^91
Vork 4,922 " 2^4S
Totals 114,840 160,468
- K
/ Return to Work >
yNewell, W. Vn., Sept, 24*.?Seven
(hundred and flPty men will return to
work within 10 days at the Edwin M.
Knowlea China Company kilne, the
compuny has announced. The kilns
have op^ra/tod only .part time for
four month#.
Killing frosts and freezing temperatures
swept over a larger portion of
the Now England states Friday morning.
The SIoss Sheffield Steel and Iron
company of Birmingham, Ala., called
600 additional men hack to work beginning
Tuesday. / 0
Lost 20 Lbs. of Fat
In Just 4 Weeks
Mrs. Mae West, of St. Louis, Mo.,
writes: "I'm only 2d yra. old and
weighed 170 lbs. until taking one box
of your Kruschen SifcltH just 4 woeks
ago. I now weigh 150 lbs. I also
have more energy and furt'hormoro
I've never had a hungry moment."
Fat folks should take one half teaspooitful
of Kruschen iSalts in a glass
01 hot water in the morning before
breakfast?it's tho SAFE, harmless
way to reduce as tens of thousands at
men and women know.
For your health's sake ask for and
get Kruschen at DeKalb Pharmacy or
any drug store?the cost for a bottle
that lasts 4 weeks is but a trifle and
if after thoGflrst bottlo you are not
joyfully satisfied with results?money
back.
Notice to Debtors and Creditors
All parties indebted to the estate
of D. MoLester are hereby notified
to make payment to tho undersigned,
and all parties, if any, having
claims against the said estate
will present them likewise, duly attested,
within the time prescribed by
law. l. E. Molester,
Administrator
Estate of J. I). McLester.
Camden, S.' C., Sept. 21, 1931
ICapudine
best for
HEADACHE
| "because
It gives relief by soothing
I nerves - not
J I I . them. Contains no opiates.
I " * Won't Mpset stomach. ^
I wp-taa"**".
10 thin ptlli ot P?w
I M at dreg stores In tingle
?uL
M TRADE MARK REO.
For laaey liveV, stomach and . _
kidneys, biliousness, indigestion,
constipation, head- a
ache, colds and fever.
10* and 35* at dealers.
r i
NO-MO-KORN FOR
CORNS AND CALLOUSRS
Made in Camden And For Sale Bjr
DeKalb Pharmacy?Phone tS
,
ROBT. W. MITCH AM
Architect
Crocker Building,
Camden, S. C.
KERSHAW LODGE No. 2%
A. P. M.
Regular communicatfon of
this lodge is held on the
first Tuesday !n each month
at o p.m. Visitlnff Brethren are welcomed.
W. R. CLYBURN,
J. E. ROSS, Worshipful Master.
Secretary. 1-14-27-tf
DcKALB COUNCIL No W
Junior Order U. A. M.
Regular council seoond and
fourth Mondays of each
month at 8 p.m. visiting Brethren
are welcomed. J. W, THOMPSON,
L. H. JONES, Councillor.
Recording Sectj.
I EYES EXAMINED
and Glasses Fitted & s
THE HOFFER COMPANY
Jcwelmim and Optometriate
I
. 8~>*