The Camden chronicle. (Camden, S.C.) 1888-1981, February 07, 1919, Image 1
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NUMBER 43
CAMDEN, SOUTH CAROLINA.' FRIDAY. FEBRUARY 7, >?????
)j|!S OF HONOR GIVEN
SOUTH CAROLINIANS
? *
Lmto hovs win THK n.\
<riuvs JIIUIIKHT 1>^( OIC \HON _
EpUIAlV < 01 vr\ HAN DNIQ1 i:
UriNCliON OF IIAV(N<j TWO
| T UK UST.
Viv1' .. ' x?. '
Krwhwitou, Fob. 4. ? The award of
lyvuf epn^rwrtionwl medals of honor,
Eft*'* highest military defloration,
K prfviou.sly. li 'id . hero given to only
/or M-i viov. in# the great war,
WiBDOUDc-ed today- by the War IK
?L^. Two list* of award* wnn is
t oud bearing the name* <* two
E*r? and nineteen enlisted *men, and
Etflpr thosrt of six officer* and four*
I eolUterl men.
E|l thr* award* n**e upon iccom
Ljjtionx by (Jen. Pershing. By act
| Congress the medial can be given
L for "conapiciouH. gallantry and in*
E^dity above and beyond the call of
Cin action."
?guy distinguished service crossos lor
l^ntry in action, and dfetfagulshed
Ej ? medal.-* given for eoospidou* aer
I of any character in connection with
? amy, have been awarded hereto
|t tat tbe wearers of the of
Eraiurtftntes a special roll of honor,
(onto with it gratitude# and certain
KfaTcnwB and diHt^njpxfehed service
Ld ran be awarded* by any indepeud
?teApmander in the field. The medal
Ikonor i* given by the Secretary of
Br cn the recommendation of the mil
K (txnnjau(]or. suc^ reooftimeftdtftfgW.
?previewed by a board of officers to
pt certain that au unusual ? act of
is ooiDiii cmoratadv ?;
;8?mo of the decorations wore uward
pwthuinously. won by men wbo lost
lives .in heroic acts. The. com*
list of thf thirtf-one follows : ? %
Corpora! James I*>.' Herlot deceased)
HuTkim-c. 8. (Company T, 118! h
far, wbo. with four comrades, at
an enemy machine gun nest and
? hit. sfiuiid was dispersed charted
? with fixed bayonet for thirty yard#
i forced the enemy to surrender, fe
Ertait several wounds. I^ater on the
day he charged another machine
??t and was killed. .
|FiM Lieut. James O. I>osier, * llock
K. Company G, 118th infantry
Bl&irtieth dlvisiioQ ) who advanced with
soldier, although .painfully wound-,
to attack o machine gun . crew with
< gmiades when' hiR two1 platoons
i held up by the enemy lire.
ptr*t. Richmond H. Hilton. West
Company M, 118th infantry,
attacked an enemy machine gun
rifle' mid \>isU>l when. hi* company
linked and killed six and captur
Wo( the enemy. HHt6H*R nrm was
>ff by a shell.
m. Garey Kvan^t Foster, Inman,
1 18th Infantry, who attacked
ne gun nest withi hand grenades
pistol, unaided, killing several and
?ring eighteen.
??iporal John < '. Villepigue, Camden,
H* Company M. 118th infantry, wKfl>
^tinned Without aid on a scouting
of 800 yards in advance of tis pl?
c tffer htx three comrade.* had been
d or wounded. He billed four of
|W?y with hand grenades , and la
iTwbed a machine gun neat and killed ]
J* tad captured six of tbo craw and
^ht machine guns, although se
lf wounded in the arm.
Jfafc Robe if. I,. Bla?li well, (de
ft bundles. X, C? Company K,
infantry. (Thirtieth Division),
Pioluat^red tn curry U' WBW
Itotoon wa<5 almost surrounded by
and was killed in the at
k . > , .
1** (,alvin John Ward, Morris*
(-*DlP*ny D, 117th infan
,J^"Mirllj '^vision,) who captured
M?<krae KUn nest, killing three and
!?"'** fievr? of the crew, and their
V * cTV V
C. Katz, Xan Fruneisoo,
y 3fl3rd infantry* who ft-,
w^? his company had retired
mKlH? <0 * wounded comrade.
I llU Arf,hi,k A" P#>ok' Homell, N.
**wued two cprarades wound
*tn>| dutr. twicr crossing through
?aehine fun fire to reach them.
Wilbur H Colyer (deceased)
f I., Company A, First
who volunteered with twe
*Wier? u tm-atf maehinr ' rrn
^u?d a German fnn and torn
** ?e*ta all which, ware
L ?* ?ther
[' was killed 111 action later. ]
Ktreellu* H. Chiles, (deceased)
Cd.. wha lad the WfitfHee
forward agaiiMt a machine
1 rwl the enasay, 1
hi* kinU to foflew*
Wtrta.
U m N, Fnwk, Ca??*.
"I'd Clwnl.^ |) HuVK?>|', Slut l < ' U v \\?
for rescuing wounded %K> yards in front
<d ttyt American liwv making (wo trip*
us stretcher-bearer*. under machine kum
Hrc.
Hergl. Iteldnr Walker, m. add?vs?.
Company A. 105th machine gun batal*
Hon (Twenty-seventh dlv4*lon, .Now
York.) for rcM-uing two wouivlod uieu
froiu ? burning HfJtUh tank, under ?r
tlllwy and machine gun fire.
Hergt. Alan i/ouis Egger*, Summit,
N. .1., and John Cridlaud Lathau, near
est orf kin rcwidfug at Westmorelaud,
England, machine gun ?>mpany, 107th
infantry JTwentyrSeventh division and
Corporal Thomas K. O'Shea, Summit,
N. 4., -for rescuing an officer and two
men from a damaged American tank,
and by means of the machine gun from
the tank standing off the enemy all day,
from h shell hole within the enemy liues
Corporal O'Shea died of wounds.
Sergt. James I. Mestrovlth, Fresno,
/CaJ? for rescuing his wounded company
commander thirty yards in front of the
lino. He has died since.
Private Frank, fftiffney. Locki?ort, NT.
V., for going forward aloue with an
automatic rifle, when all other mem
ber* of his squad had been killed, at
taching and capturing an enemy ma
chine gun, killing the crew, hombinp
several dug-outs and killing four of the
enemy with pistol fire, when reinforce
ment* came on. eighty prisoners were
captnrwr.? ~ ~
Sergt. Harold 1. ,).>hustou. Denver,
and private David If. Barkeley, Sau
Antonio, Texas, Company A 356th in
faintry (Eighty-nUitli division,) for swim
ming the Mmise river to obtain informa
tion as to tho enemy's position on the
Opposite bank.
_ fllieut. flol, Emery J, jPikc, Dos Moines
towa, division machine gun officer, S3rd
diyision, who died of wounds, eolleeted
twenty men of scattered infantry units
during an advance and later assembled
sl*veral platoons and established a line
overcoming disorganization so that the
position could b* held. He was wounded
by shell tire, while going to the assist
ance of one. of his outposts who had
Wn vfounded.
v- First Lieut. Oeorge S. ltobb, Salina,
Kans., 369th infantry, held his position
on the front line all night although
severely wounded twice and although
wounded twico again, the following dajr
assumed command when his captain and
'company officers were killed^- and by
flanking the town of Scchauft with ma
chine guns aided his batallion in holdi
ing it. . ? /
Capt. Edward C. Allwortb, Crawlffrd,
Wash,. 60th infantry, swam the canal
of the Meuse to lead the advance when
artillery had destroyed the bridge while
a company was crossing. Under his per
son*! leadership the enemy was thrown
back out of macblue gun nests and one
hundred prisoners' taken by Allworth's
handful of troops, paving the way for
a larger advance.
I^eut, Harold A. Furlong, Detroit,
353rd infantry, who captured four ma
chine ?un nests single-handed and
brought twenty prisoners when his com
pany had been held up by . machine gun
fire.
Private John J. Kelly, Chicago. 78th
company. Sixth regiment, marine corps,
ran oho hundVed yards through the
American barrage to attack a machine
gun nest, killing the gunner and one of
the jrew and returning through the bar
rage with eight prisoner*.
Corporal Harold W. Roberts, - San
Praneiwo, gave his life when the tank
he tofis driving slipped into a water- filled
shell hole and knowing that but one
of the two-man crew could escape, Rob
erts pushed his companion out, saying:
"Well, onl^\one of us can get out nod
out you go."
Sergt. William Saielson, Harrison, N."
J., Company M, 312th infantry, carried
water to a wounded man and was killed
by machine gun bullets while attempting
a second trip.
Second Lieut. J. H outer Wickers ham,
Denier, 053rd infantry, ardeted and led
an advance of fete platoon after his
right arm fend been orfppled by shell
fragments and continued firing his re
volver. with his left hand until he fell
from loss of blood. He died before atfi
could reach him.
I First Lieut. Samuel Woodfill, Fart
Thomas, Ky.. 00th infantry, personally
captured three machine ftia nests, ene
after the other, killing or capturing
their crews. As he was about to jua^p
into the third aest with his retolvar
two Germans in a nearby rtfcst turasfi
their maebiae gna on him Missing
theni With his revolver he grabbed a
pick and killed them both.
*"? Private Xelwold Mcintosh, Minn.,
138th infantry, captared a maebine gan
neat and eleven prisoners and later raa
cued a asmrade, about to W ahot by
?0 O a mi an cMmr whom NdvoM killed*
Nelawold -was himself killed whit* rush
ing ? fifth machiaa gv? neat
[ ffer*t. Ueyd M. WbA*, Saliaa, Cal.,
&J. (Ceatfanei oa page fear)
H. J, T. YOt NO l>RAf>
l,?arge IManter of (lie DaUcll HectiM
I Med Monday Afternoon.
Mr, s. J, v. Young, one of the j^arge
farmers of the Dalsell neighborhood. ?l i ??? I
ai hi* residence there hint Monday af
ternoon at four nVlock. The fuueral
service* wort1 Mil iu the Horob Bap
tist Church ttud the iutermeut whs mad*
in that church yard, aiul wore oonduct
ed by bin former pastor, Rev. W. J.
Wilder, who ix gggg looted at Nichols,
8. O.
Mr. Young w?i? in his T4th year and
was a native of Kerahaw county, whew
bo resided until about fifteen years ago
when he moved to California and reald
od there three year* when be returned
ami settled uear Dalxell in this county,
where he resided sotil bin death, About
forty-five yearn ago he married Miss
I.onisu Ix>ve of . Kershaw county, wbo
preceded hiiu about seven. yeara ago. Of
this union there was no issue.
For many years he baa been n mem
ber of the Horob Baptist Ohureh wherei
ho always took great interest iu the work]
of the Ohurch. He was also a Jlason,
bidding his membership at Westville, iu
Kershaw county. For several years he
has been a victim of heart trouble and
utao a arufferer from I frights disoMse
which caused bill death.
?Hurviviug him is one sister, Mrs. .0*
H. -Bradley, of Lancaster county : and"
three brothers, Messrs. T. Ia Young of
ftpartanburg, W. J. Young of Westvllls,
aud A. B. Young of Sunvte*. He left
an eatate estimated by sotne to be worth
in the neighborhood of $100,000.-- Sum
ter Herald. v,
Met With Another Acciiknt. '
Mr. Joseph H. Struck, who has been
-w*t-h- the Southern Itailway for a num
ber of year*, mat with another painful
aud Korio\i? accideut early last Satur
day morning in the yards of the* old
Southern depot in this city. Ho wan on
t lie top of a judder of a moving freight
train when it sTftirk another car on a
sid+ng. The blow -lguoe^ed him off, in
flicting a severe gash in his forehead'
and breaking three ribs. The accident]
occurred iir the. early morning hours and
it is thought the, car on the siding was
not clear of, the main line. While a
serious and painful accident it Is thought
.Mr. Struck is out of danger. It will
bo remembered thrf^he suffered a serious
and painful accident about one yeur ago
at Lancaster when he had his jnw bone
fractured. His friends sympathize with
him in his misfortune.
cv IP '
Death of Mrs. Wilson. '
Mrs. Daisey Ann Wilson, a wcJl
known and highly respected citiBcn of
the Antioch section died Saturday last
and was buried on Sunday at Antioch
Baptist Church after funeral services con
ducted by Rev. I. B. Shiver, of Rock
Hill. She leaver one little girL three
years of age, her father, O. B. Brown ;
stepmother, Delia V. Brown two ' sis
ters, Addie Brown. Mrs. H. H. Watkins,
of McBee; T L. Brown XL O. Brown,
of Lucknow. Her husband died last May
with heart trouble Mrs, Wilson was 34
years of age.
Special Meeting.
Rising Star Chapter No. 4 will hold
a special meeting Friday evening. Feb
ruary 7, at eight o'clock. The past
master and most excellent degrees will
be conferred. All member* and rt?lttng
brethren are cordially invited.
Has Footer's Agency.
By ? reference to the advertisement!
found in another place will be .seen that
Ferris McDowell has the agency fori
Footer'a DyeNWorirs, of Cumberland,
Md. This is i^cogmaefl as one of the!
, largest, concern* oflthis kind iu the world
and they handle ntis garment that can!
be made over. If X>u hare a garment!
needing., Repairs or dyeing* let Footer's
do ft for you." ? \
t ? ? . '
.Service* iii. the CulhoUt Church.
Mass 6:1ft a. m. ; high mass and ser-j
irton 11 a. m.j Sunday School 10 :15 a.|
| m. ; Rosary, sermon and benediction 87861
[p. m. The public is cordially invited to
| attend these services,
n? Itiliifci fW Nitrate.
Dr. Walter Sorrell, county farm dcm-l
ohstration agent relocate , u" to- publish I
the following for the information of those
who have not iled applications for
nitrate :
?Our circular letter of December 28,1
1018, sUted that all appllcationa for
nitrate of soda most be filed on or before
January 25, 1916. In rfew of the fact
that many farmer* who desire nitrate
hare not had an opportunity to file their
applications, and that county agents in
many counties hare been unableto-gtrel
the necem? publicity to Government
distribution of nitrate it has been de
cided to extend the time for receiving
applications to February 16, 1616. It!
is desired that not** of tbhi extension
of time be brought to the ette?Cteft?*
all farmers ia your county -who here
not filed applications for nitrate or who
?? piitAue iaffltiwul q...
* " - *. . I
Mi hoy rnciik kill
( Ideuteiinnt Met Death OH ll.it tie
Held of IVunee October 20th.
K 1 ' _ ?
A iu from the Wur Mepiffitinent
received Tin-Mla\ l>.v his father brought
the belated down tblt Lieutenant Jaines
l<oroy llelk, of Camden. bad been killed
fit action, on October ?0, in Franco.
Lieutenant Hoik whk 20 years of Mgt
mid udtb the of Mr. J- H- a
prominent Itunber dealer of <'amden. I|t
was horn jn Lancaster <V>uuty but bud
mad? hia homo in Camden for a number
of ye^m. Before going to the Mexican
border with Company M, of Camden, be
wn* a Southern Railway employe. After
ret uruiug from the oorder be volunteered
with hit* company and wa? trained at
Camp floyier, and Ifeft Hevler as a ser
geant. After reaching France he enter
ed a Ma in lug ^school and was commit*
tdoncd * lieutenant.
After receiving hi.n commission he was
ussigued the Third I>iviNlon aud it
wuh while tigbting with this division be
made the ?t*prrtne aacritlee. No detaila
of where he met death were glveu. His
father bad uot heard from bis life sev
eral month* and bad given hitn up as
lost, long ago, an he had been writing
borne regularly. Mr. Itelk was in Wanb
higtou trying to learn news of hi* sou
when the trar department's' message canoe.
The young lieutenant was very
'among'* bin comrades as ' well as with
acquaintance* in, Cmndeu. He is
suVvivatf by his father, and one brother,
John Ilelk, and two sister* ? Mr*. Mihnie
Troyior ahd Miss Annie Mae Belk, both
; itf this e41v.
I _~b '.t ? ' ?
Clemson Nrara Letter.
<!lep?son College, Feb. 8. ? To meet the
i-Vi >! ai jT rig demand for inform a-"]
tlon ou tobacco growing iu this state,
the ICxtouxion Service of Clemson Col*
lege ha# jjust insued a., bulletin entitled
"Tobacco' | Culture in South Carolina^
The publication treats tobacco from tho
s^ed^^bed # to the market-place, dealing
with types of soil, preparation, trans
planting aj^d-sftiltfrfration, topping and
flickering, insectes anil diseases, harvest- 1
ing, bariisv, curing, and storage, con
tains also drawing showing plann ;in<l
bills of materials for tobacco barns. .
.The bulletin is written by Miv It. JBL
Currin,*, Superintendent. of the. Pee Dee
Experiment.. HtaUon, who is a tobacco
grower of long and varied experience.
It is free for the asking and should be
in the hands of the hundreds of farmers
who are now turning to tobacco growing.
Write for Rxtension Bulletin 40, "Tobacj
co Culture in Bouth (Carolina.1' ^
* ' . ? ? ? /v" ?
mt li I
New Advertisers.
Thin paper is carrying a number of J
n??w advertisements this week brought in
junt' before we went to press. ,yhey are
all reliable dealers and the attention of
our readers in called to these new ad
vertisers. - rr > r . r- i-- ..
Itarueh as Delegate.
(By Wireless to the New York Times)
Paris, Jau. JK).? The. plan of President!
fWiison .to have Secretary Baker substi
tute for him as Peace Commissioner dnr
ing his absence iu the United States has
been changed. Secretary Baker is' not,
coining to France for this purpose.
It is xuggested tbut Bernard M. Ba
Tiich may substitute for the President1
dur ng his brief absence home.
: -
ImU of Jifew Subscribers,
The Chronicle for the past few months
has been adding new subscribers at the
rate of fifteen or more per wedk. Many
of our subscribers are also starting the!
year rfght by paying for their paper in
advance ; ? --
On Charge of Vagrancy.
- James McGirt, the negro who ha* br.e.u
in jail on more different charges than
probably any other citixen of the county,
waa arrested last Saturday on the
charge of vagrancy. The arrest . waa
made by the city police. Bond waff'
granted him fa the sum vf fflftfr, which
the Uegro promptly furnished from a
rbll of f 1200 he had on his person at
the .tfcne of his arrest McGlrt has em
ployed counsel and the case is set for
a bearing before the Recorder at an early
date. Only last week the police oissefl
up a pool room fn which KeGirt had
an Interest.
Death of Mr. Charlie Davis.
* Mr. Charles tL Davis, a welt known
citizen of the Aatioch section died last
Kriday from pneumonia following influ
enza. ' Mr. Davis waa the father of Mr.
I?ee Davis, wbo whk hia father and aw
other brother formerly conducted a gro
cery store fn one of the Dibble buildings
a^faw year* agn, He waa of a. Jolly,
jorrial disposition and had many friends
tbroaflfctat the eounty. Mr. Davis waa
proir?inmtly5#inArt?>d with tlM fratSTW^
orders lu his twnmunKy and took ?
interest fal^ingffjir tb# better
meat of bin section. The funeral
Iburtal oaoarrel at Mtsyab
f Cbarsb ea ftaturday. * ?
y ? "V . - - ~ rSai
Tin: \i;\v oici. i:\ns >il^jp^j(|y?
Plan Working Organisation In BvW)
County In The South.
New Orleuu?, I'Vb. -I.- Governopt of
the cotton growing State* will be urged
to set in motion a campaign for reduc
tioa of tlu? 1010 COttOtt acreage which
will reach every iudivtdual grower, a*
the result of a conference here today
.if delegates from South Carolina, North
Carolina. Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi,
Loaisiaua and Texaa.
liesolutious adopted by the conference
pie* a< working organization In every
oaamty in the Houth, and a speaking and
publicity campaign modelled on liberty
loan met hods, urging substitution of food
ntuffs^for cotton this year to an extent
reducing the cotton acreage from U7,(w0,
000 Mnrea to *45,000,000 acres. The gov
ernor of each cotton growing State was
asked by the conference to appoint a far
mer and a banker also a business man,
t<? be member* of a board to dircct the
campaign. Immedtate action was requeu
ed, it was pointed out that the work
be done must be accomplished within
the next fopr weeks.
Another resolution urging the farm
era "not to sell the balance of the pres
ent cotton crop for leas than thirty cents
per pound basis middling."
The meeting here today was called
at the_ iixntaiicc af Cavawiox Coopor of
South Carolina. L. I. Guion, vmo pf the
South Carolina delegates presided.
Mr. Guion said that the aim of the
conference "is to put the Houth on a
business basis by reducing the cotton
produce** to a quantity which will be
absorbed at a reasonably profitable price!
find with the acreage "thus freed produce
food enough <to sustain ttte South."
J. E. Tanner of Mississippi agricultur
al College, acted as secretary of the ses
sion. Theodore V. Wenxel of Natchez,
Miss,, who is conducting an acreage re
duction publicity campaign through nows
papers yrtn present and received approv
al of' his plans in a resolution,
- Those presen.Jtfj^un ?South Carolina in
cluded; L. I. Guion, Camden; John T.
Xfncke;^ Camden ;> and .7. Pope Matthews,
Columbia. /
. Atlanta, Ga., m.- 4.-? Marked enthu
siasm was developed tyere today at a
meeting of cotton men and representa
tive? of various line* of commercial ac
tivities to launch formally the ?ocalled
"Safe and Sane" cotton movement the
purpose of which is to induce farmers
of the Houth to hold this year's cotton
crop and reduce nexit years acreage. Unt
ies* this Ik doqe, H. L. Stevens. of New.
Orleans, who was the principal speaker,
declared "the price of cotton wovud drop
SO low that economic disaster \fould re
sult."
"Hold the 1018 Vivp for a pi-ice not
less than JJO cents," was adopted a* tbe
slogan of th?? movement. A committee
was appointed to -9*cut? f upds and en*
courage the movement in Georgia.
LOCAL LEGISLATION
Bills Introduced In House Pertaining to
Kershaw County Affair*.
lteprenentotive M. M. Johnson. 6t Ker
shaw County, has ijitrodtfced the follow
ing bills in <the House of Representatives^ j
Senator .J,. Cope Ma ? Key aud He pre sc ta
li vp .1. V. Young huve both been confined
to their homes at and near Kershaw with |
au attack of influensa for the past ten
days.. This leaves Kershaw county with
ottly one member in the general Assem
bly :
**A bill to place the Municipal Water
dr Light Plant bank tn the hands of the
[City Council.
g>PrA bill to repeal the Act requiring
the BuperVifcor and the County Board
of (Jommissioners to work the roads in
each township -three months in the year.
? "I Mil to gtsa" 4tohe?V PistHct Nor 1
the right to bold an election upon the
question of the issue of bonds for pchool
purposes, buildings, etc. -
"A Jpint. resolution urging Congress to
pass the bill now before it providing
six months extra pay for the soldiers
and sailors. anVi to allow them tn retain
their .uniform*."
-
r';^ CMnto GaMea Weeding. |
Mr. and Mrs. James A, MfcT)oweil of
the Flat Rock section have finned Invi
| tortious to the anniversary of their fif>
tieth years of wsd*d life, to be held
on Tuesday evening, February 11th, They
are two of the county's highly esteemed
people, with a )STg* family connection
and numerous warm friends, ' and na
doubt many will be with them on this
oeeSsfon to oJfer congratalatfoss and
good wishes and U* partake of their hos
pital fty.
" s?*
Messrs. R. M. Kennedy and W. L.
Wtfotea have formed another wkral?A???
coqiP?ny for Camden and will be known
[as the "Bonded Warehouse Company".
Thsy have secured the use of tha aid
^IttfiareTowm U
TERRITORIAL CLAIMS SET
FORTH JBV ALLIED POWERS
. ? ? >
5 . .. . . . .
l)KLK(i.\TKN AT I'KAdK CONKKK
KNCK NOW IN POMITION TO
OOMPARK WHAT KA?H NATION
KXPUCT8 ? CONKIfiKKNCIC WlU,
HAVK TO ADJUHT SAME.
* ? . ft
Pari*. Feb. a? The delegates of, the
live great poyers are now iu a position to ^
compare deaHy their own .aspiration
and those of all their Allied friends and
to so e the difference tbat must be recon
cile. I. Tho maximum of hopes, often over
lapping, has been told freely and it re
in ai us for the peace conference to ad
just them into a coordinated whole, tfhe.
desire# Of the several countries as pre
sented may be compressed thus:
Y Frauce~r- France wants, first of ail, Al
sace-Lorraine unconditionally and the
right to discuss and ultimately to Ux .
the Freuch "frontier in their relation to
the Rhine, which may require the crea
tion of the buffer States. One pf these
would be the Falastlnate and another
Rhenish Frussla, France desires also to ...
annex the basin of tho Sarr* river, which
might be called a re-annexation.
France will iuslst that ko fair^is tho
left bank of tho Ilhine further to the
north is concerued tho conference -should
forbid military works of any klnH ? bar
rack* bridgeheads, forts and fortresses
-,-In that souc, 'Hie feeling Is that the
people inh^bltating that sone should be
free to decide for themselves whether "
they wish to joiy France, forpi an indc
tH-ttdeat . or return t*> ?y. ? ?
The French bill jfov reparation . is not
yet complete but it has beeu announced
in the Chaimber of Deputies that it will
be about (W.OOO.OOQ.OOO francs.
The Freuch Government docs not ask
for a protectorate lit Syria in the ordi
nary aettso because It - considers that the
population there is too advanced to intfko
a protectorate necessary, but France, on
account of her traditional Interests lu
that country, feels that she should be
called upon to exercise some ? sort Of
or guidance until S|rfi|U,
should be fully able to govern herself.
r.~; H In-'* delega*!;.
t ion believes that a society of nations
Is desirable and obtainable and that It
must be established by the present peaac
conference. She advance* no continent
al purposes other than those of a perma-.
nent and just peaco, under the principle
of self-determination and tbat there shall ^
be international freedom of transit by
railroads and waterways, which is Great
Britain's general definition of freedom v
of i-oin'merce ill^times of peaces
Great Britain will take mandatory
power over the German islands South
of the Jffiquator for Australia and over
German southwest Africa for the Union
of Month Africa. Hhe will alpo have
the . mandate over German Kiirst Africa
and some paH0*of Ardbla and she has
particular claims in this respect oveK
Mesopotamia. Great Britain will enter
a pool Mth the other Allies in the mat
ter of indemnities, especially reparation
for air raid damages and shipping losses.
far as the Brenner Fass. including the
whole of tho Southern Tyrol; Trieste, -!
I stria. Flume, Zara, Sehenieo, the. larger
part of the Dalmatian Islands, Avlona
and Its hinterland, a protectorate over
Albania, possession of the islands in the
Aegean which were taken from Turkey
during tlie Tripolitan war and the prov
ince of, A deli a if France and England
should take territory in Asia Minor.
The Italian contention is that the
DnTmaHriri Tat and* atnl -aiirth parta
the Dalmation coast aa are no>t assign
ed to Italy should be neutralised. Should.
I Wane e and England extend their colonial
possessions In Africa Italy desires te
enlarge her posarsaions in Bnitetea anil
Tripoli* ! ffii;
Romania ? Territorial contentions iu
the Balkans are complicated pre
sent difficult problems. Rumania d?
efres to r?af n po***knr*f tbat HUtt?
of Russian Beaearab^ given her by the "
< entral JPowers under the canceled treaty
Of HucharevdlffWI "now in her, possession.
Rumania also desires Southern Dobrudja
as . ceded to her fey Balsa ria after tlie
second Balkan htuti Feaaesslon of Be*
Kabla'lttd tW Dobrudja commands the
mouth of the Datrribe. *
*<? ^satwa*4 Bnaaiania wants ts.
trlct of Bammt. It is %en that the 8?